人教版七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)Unit12第1課時(shí)SectionA1a-2c(課時(shí)練習(xí))(原卷版+解析)

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA1a-2c一、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海灘；沙灘n.________4．作為；當(dāng)作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；訪問(wèn)者n.________7．疲倦的；疲勞的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；綿羊n.________→（復(fù)數(shù)）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短語(yǔ)）________二、單項(xiàng)選擇12．There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A．a(chǎn)re;sheep B．were;sheep C．were;sheeps D．a(chǎn)re;sheeps13．Afteraday’s______work,I’mkindof______.A．tiring;tiring B．tired;tired C．tiring;tired D．tired;tiring14．Weoftenplay______badmintonduringbreaks.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．Heworked______ateacherinthecountryside.A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of D．by16．He______latetostudyforthetestlastnight.A．gotup B．stoodup C．stayedup D．lookedup17．—Whatdidyoudo________lastSaturday?

—________Saturdaymorning,Iwashedmyclothes.AndIwentshoppingintheafternoon.A．in;At B．on;In C．a(chǎn)t;/ D．/;On18．—________didyougotothemountains?—Lastsummer.A．Where B．What C．Who D．When19．_____________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram.A．What B．HowaC．How D．Whata20．—WhatdidUnclePauldofiveyearsago?—Heworked________abusdriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．a(chǎn)s D．in21．—________？

—Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.A．Howwasyesterday B．WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC．Wheredoyouwanttogo D．Whenwashisbirthday三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Wheredidyougo______(camp)lastweekend?23．Howmany______(sheep)didyoufeedonthefarm?24．SomepeoplegotoQingdaoforthebeautiful______(beach)insummer.25．Thousandsof______(visit)gotoBeijingeveryday.26．Hesawmanybeautiful______(butterfly)onthemountain.四、完成句子27．“露西，上個(gè)周末你做什么了?”“嗯，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了?！薄猈hat_______you______________weekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,I______________.28．我喂了一些綿羊。I_______some_______.29．我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。I______________aguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.30．它們（指博物館）有一個(gè)有200多種蝴蝶的蝴蝶館！Theyhaveabutterflyhousewith_______200______________butterflies!31．我熬夜看足球比賽了。Istayeduplate______________thesoccergame.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換32．Helenwashedherclothesyesterdayafternoon．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Helen________yesterdayafternoon?33．Lindavisitedthemuseumlastweekend．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Linda________themuseumlastweekend?34．托尼剛才在房間做作業(yè)。(翻譯句子)Tony________________________inhisroomjustnow．35．我們星期天下午去動(dòng)物園了。(翻譯句子)Wewenttothezoo________________________.36．他們上周末去湖邊野營(yíng)了。(翻譯句子)They________________________________lastweekend．六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5A：Hi，Jim.Longtimenosee.___37___B：IwenttoAustraliaformyvacation.A：___38___B：Iwenttherewithmyparents.A：___39___B：WewenttovisittheSydneyOpera，andwealsowentshoppingonGeorgeStreet.A：Great！Whatdidyoubuythere?B：Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.___40___A：Notbad.Iwenttotheforestwithmyunclelastweek.B：Really？___41___A：Itwasexciting.Isawmanykindsoftrees，flowersandanimals.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．Wheredidyougothesedays?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Howwasyourtripthen?E．Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?七、完形填空LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasaplace__42__noTV,computerorcar,__43__ithadsomuchfun.Fromthetimewe__44__atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother__45__.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister__46__strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI__47__inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwastheimportantfamilytime.We__48__oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalking.Whenwefelt__49__,wewenttoourtentandslept.Itwasourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butit__50__bethelasttime.Wewillgothere__51__nextsummer.Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.42．A．with B．a(chǎn)sC．in D．for43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．soC．but D．or44．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．foundC．went D．put45．A．boys B．familiesC．students D．a(chǎn)nimals46．A．bought B．pickedC．washed D．grew47．A．slept B．swamC．flew D．moved48．A．watched B．keptC．started D．spent49．A．happy B．busyC．scared D．tired50．A．can B．mustC．will D．won't51．A．either B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)gain D．only八、閱讀單選Alongtimeago,therelivedaveryoldman.Hewassooldthathecouldnotseeorhearverywell.Healsocouldnotwalkverywell,oreatverywellforhishandshook.Theoldman'ssonanddaughter-in-lawthoughthemightmaketroubleattable.So,theyhadhimeathismealsinthecornerofthekitchenwithoutatable.Theygavehimverylittletoeat.Theoldmanwouldhaveasadlookonhisfaceashelookedathissonanddaughter-in-law’sdinnertable.Onedaytheoldman’shandshooksoterriblythathedroppedhisdishonthefloor.Thedaughter-in-lawbecameangryandshoutedattheoldman.Andafterthat,hismealswereservedinabrokendish.Notlongafterwards,thefamilywassittinghavingtheirdinnerwhilethefour-year-oldgrandsonwassittingonthefloorcarefullycheckingpiecesofwood.Thefatherasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iammakingasmallbowl.”“Whyareyoumakingit?”Thesonanswered.“SothatIcanfillitwithyourandmother’sfoodwhenIgrowup.”Theoldman’ssonanddaughter-in-lawlookedatoneanotherandwithoutsayingawordstartedcrying.Thetwoquicklybroughttheiroldfathertotheirdinnertable.Fromthatdayon,theoldmansatwiththefamilywhentheyhadtheirmeals.Evenwhentheoldman’sfoodfellhereandthere,thesonandthedaughter-in-lawdidnotsayanything.52．Thesonandhiswifemadetheirfathereatinthekitchento______.A．teachtheirsonagoodlesson B．stayawayfromtroubleC．punishhimforhisshakinghand D．givehimpeaceandcomfort53．Theoldmandroppedhisdish_______.A．outofcarelessness B．toaskforanewone C．a(chǎn)gainsthisownwill D．todrawhisson'sattention54．Bymakingthatsmallbowl,thegrandsonwantedto______.A．followhisparents'example B．eatthewayhisgrandfatherdidC．enjoymakingthingswithhisownhands D．showhisparentshowcleverhewas55．Theendofthestorysuggeststheoldmanwould_______.A．nolongerdrophisdishes B．continuetoeatinthekitchenC．stopshakinghishandswhileeating D．liveacomfortablelifeinthefamily56．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotelluswiththestory?A．Theyoungshouldlookaftertheold. B．Familymembersshouldhavemealstogether.C．It'sterriblywrongtoservemealsinbrokendishes. D．Parentsshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirchildren.Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？SectionA1a-2c一、英漢互譯：?jiǎn)卧~/短語(yǔ)1．扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷v.________2．湖；湖泊n.

________3．海灘；沙灘n.________4．作為；當(dāng)作prep.________5．自然的adj.________6．游客；訪問(wèn)者n.________7．疲倦的；疲勞的adj.________8．badmintonn.________9．butterflyn.________10．羊；綿羊n.________→（復(fù)數(shù)）________11．停留；待v.________→深夜不睡；熬夜（短語(yǔ)）________【答案】1．camp

2．lake

3．beach

4．a(chǎn)s

5．natural

6．visitor

7．tired

8．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)

9．蝴蝶

10．

sheep

sheep

11．

stay

stayuplate【分析】1．動(dòng)詞camp意為“扎營(yíng)；搭帳篷”，故填camp。2．名詞lake意為“湖；湖泊”，故填lake。3．名詞beach意為“海灘；沙灘”，故填beach。4．介詞as意為“作為；當(dāng)作”，故填as。5．形容詞natural意為“自然的”，故填natural。6．名詞visitor意為“游客；訪問(wèn)者”，故填visitor。7．形容詞tired意為“疲倦的；疲勞的”，故填tired。8．名詞badminton意為“羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)”，故填：羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)。9．名詞butterfly意為“蝴蝶”，故填：蝴蝶。10．名詞sheep意為“羊；綿羊”，復(fù)數(shù)形式為sheep，故填sheep；sheep。11．動(dòng)詞stay意為“停留；待”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stayuplate意為“深夜不睡；熬夜”，故填stay；stayuplate。二、單項(xiàng)選擇12．There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A．a(chǎn)re;sheep B．were;sheep C．were;sheeps D．a(chǎn)re;sheeps【答案】B【詳解】句意：去年在她叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有許多羊?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)astyear”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以系動(dòng)詞用were。sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式還是sheep，故選B。13．Afteraday’s______work,I’mkindof______.A．tiring;tiring B．tired;tired C．tiring;tired D．tired;tiring【答案】C【詳解】句意：在一天勞累的工作后，我有點(diǎn)疲倦?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。tiring累人的；tired疲倦的。第一處作定語(yǔ)修飾work，用修飾物的形容詞tiring；第二處作表語(yǔ)修飾人I，用tired。故選C。14．Weoftenplay______badmintonduringbreaks.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在課間休息時(shí)打羽毛球?？疾楣谠~用法。play后接球類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，名詞前用零冠詞。故選D。15．Heworked______ateacherinthecountryside.A．a(chǎn)s B．for C．of D．by【答案】A【詳解】句意：他在農(nóng)村當(dāng)教師。考查介詞辨析。as作為；for為了；of……的；by靠……。workas+職業(yè)“作為……工作”，故選A。16．He______latetostudyforthetestlastnight.A．gotup B．stoodup C．stayedup D．lookedup【答案】C【詳解】句意：他昨晚熬夜準(zhǔn)備考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gotup起床；stoodup站起來(lái)；stayedup熬夜；lookedup查閱。根據(jù)“l(fā)ate”及“l(fā)astnight”可知晚上熬夜到很晚，用stayedup符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。17．—Whatdidyoudo________lastSaturday?

—________Saturdaymorning,Iwashedmyclothes.AndIwentshoppingintheafternoon.A．in;At B．on;In C．a(chǎn)t;/ D．/;On【答案】D【詳解】句意：——上周六你做了什么？——星期六早上，我洗了衣服。下午我去購(gòu)物了。考查介詞的辨析。at在……，主要和表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞連用；in在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，可以加年，月，季節(jié)等；on主要和星期幾，具體的一天，具體一天的上下午晚上，有天氣修飾的時(shí)間連用。第一空l(shuí)astSaturday“上周六”，前面不加介詞，排除AB；第二空是具體的上午，用介詞on。排除C，故選D。18．—________didyougotothemountains?—Lastsummer.A．Where B．What C．Who D．When【答案】D【分析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候去山里了？——去年夏天。考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Where哪里；What什么；Who誰(shuí)；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)下面的回答Lastsummer可知，這里問(wèn)的是時(shí)間，故選D。19．_____________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram.A．What B．HowaC．How D．Whata【答案】C【詳解】句意：《朗讀者》是多么精彩啊！許多人都喜歡看這個(gè)電視節(jié)目。考查感嘆句，感嘆句由what或how引出，what后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的名詞（短語(yǔ)）；how后跟被強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞或副詞。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞wonderful，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選C。20．—WhatdidUnclePauldofiveyearsago?—Heworked________abusdriver.A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．a(chǎn)s D．in【答案】C【詳解】句意：——保羅叔叔五年前是干什么的？——他是一名公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；of屬于……的；as作為；in在……里。根據(jù)回答“abusdriver”可知，此處是“說(shuō)明保羅的職業(yè)是公交車(chē)司機(jī)”，所以使用as，“workas+職業(yè)”表示“做……工作，從事……職業(yè)”。故選C。21．—________？

—Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.A．Howwasyesterday B．WhatdidyoudoyesterdayC．Wheredoyouwanttogo D．Whenwashisbirthday【答案】B【詳解】A.Howwasyesterday昨天怎么樣；B.Whatdidyoudoyesterday你昨天做什么了；C.Wheredoyouwanttogo你想去哪里;D.Whenwashisbirthday他的生日是什么時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答“我和朋友去山上了”，故選B。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空22．Wheredidyougo______(camp)lastweekend?【答案】camping【詳解】句意：你上周末去哪里露營(yíng)了？gocamping去露營(yíng)，固定用法。故填camping。23．Howmany______(sheep)didyoufeedonthefarm?【答案】sheep【詳解】句意：你在農(nóng)場(chǎng)喂了多少只羊？many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)同形。故填sheep。24．SomepeoplegotoQingdaoforthebeautiful______(beach)insummer.【答案】beaches【詳解】句意：有些人夏天去青島看美麗的海灘。beach“海灘”，可數(shù)名詞；此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指，作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故填beaches。25．Thousandsof______(visit)gotoBeijingeveryday.【答案】visitors【詳解】句意：每天有成千上萬(wàn)的游客去北京?！癟housandsof”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，visit的名詞形式為visitor，意為“游客”，其復(fù)數(shù)為visitors。故填visitors。26．Hesawmanybeautiful______(butterfly)onthemountain.【答案】butterflies【詳解】句意：他看見(jiàn)山上有許多美麗的蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，此前有many修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填butterflies。四、完成句子27．“露西，上個(gè)周末你做什么了?”“嗯，在周六上午，我打羽毛球了?！薄猈hat_______you______________weekend,Lucy?Well,onSaturdaymorning,I______________.【答案】

did

do

last

played

badminton【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“做”“上個(gè)”和“打羽毛球”，動(dòng)詞do“做”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在疑問(wèn)句中要用助動(dòng)詞，lastweekend意為“上周”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，所以助動(dòng)詞用did，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，playbadminton意為“打羽毛球”，play的過(guò)去式是played，故填did；do；last；played；badminton。28．我喂了一些綿羊。I_______some_______.【答案】

fed

sheep【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)；feed“喂養(yǎng)”，過(guò)去式為“fed”；sheep“綿羊”，根據(jù)題空前“some”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sheep單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。故填fed；sheep。29．我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)導(dǎo)游了。I______________aguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.【答案】

worked

as【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思可知，應(yīng)該填的是“當(dāng)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workas意為“擔(dān)任，當(dāng)……”，由語(yǔ)境可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用work的過(guò)去式worked，故填worked；as。30．它們（指博物館）有一個(gè)有200多種蝴蝶的蝴蝶館！Theyhaveabutterflyhousewith_______200______________butterflies!【答案】

over

kinds

of【詳解】over意為“超過(guò)”，是介詞；表示“多少種……”時(shí)，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞+kind/kindsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”，空前的基數(shù)詞是大于一的，因此要用kinds。故填over；kinds；of。31．我熬夜看足球比賽了。Istayeduplate______________thesoccergame.【答案】

to

watch【詳解】表達(dá)熬夜的目的是“為了看足球比賽”，用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)“看”用“towatch”。故填to；watch。五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換32．Helenwashedherclothesyesterdayafternoon．(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Helen________yesterdayafternoon?33．Lindavisitedthemuseumlastweekend．(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Linda________themuseumlastweekend?34．托尼剛才在房間做作業(yè)。(翻譯句子)Tony________________________inhisroomjustnow．35．我們星期天下午去動(dòng)物園了。(翻譯句子)Wewenttothezoo________________________.36．他們上周末去湖邊野營(yíng)了。(翻譯句子)They________________________________lastweekend．【答案】32．

What

did

do

33．

Did

visit

34．

did

his

homework

35．

on

Sunday

afternoon

36．

camped

by

the

lake【解析】32．句意：海倫昨天下午洗衣服了。washedherclothes為動(dòng)詞詞組，是所從事的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，對(duì)其提問(wèn)要選擇疑問(wèn)詞what，助動(dòng)詞did后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1).What

(2).did

(3).do

33．句意：琳達(dá)上周末參觀了博物館。visited為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，是過(guò)去式形式，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)需要借助did，助動(dòng)詞did后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為(1).Did

(2).visit

34．doone’shomework做作業(yè)，one’s為形容詞性物主代詞，要與主語(yǔ)保持一致；justnow剛剛，剛才，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中，故答案為(1).did

(2).his

(3).homework

35．某一天的早晨，下午，晚上用介詞on，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，答案為(1).on

(2).Sunday

(3).afternoon

36．by

the

lake在湖邊，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為camp，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweekend判斷，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為(1).camped

(2).by

(3).the

(4).lake六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話5選5A：Hi，Jim.Longtimenosee.___37___B：IwenttoAustraliaformyvacation.A：___38___B：Iwenttherewithmyparents.A：___39___B：WewenttovisittheSydneyOpera，andwealsowentshoppingonGeorgeStreet.A：Great！Whatdidyoubuythere?B：Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.___40___A：Notbad.Iwenttotheforestwithmyunclelastweek.B：Really？___41___A：Itwasexciting.Isawmanykindsoftrees，flowersandanimals.A．Whatdidyoudothere?B．Wheredidyougothesedays?C．Whodidyougotherewith?D．Howwasyourtripthen?E．Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?【答案】37．B

38．C

39．A

40．E

41．D【分析】文章是兩個(gè)人在談?wù)摷倨诶锏幕顒?dòng)。37．根據(jù)IwenttoAustraliaformyvacation可知是問(wèn)去哪里了；故選B38．根據(jù)Iwenttherewithmyparents.可知是問(wèn)和誰(shuí)去的；故選C39．根據(jù)WewenttovisittheSydneyOpera，andwealsowentshoppingonGeorgeStreet.可知是問(wèn)在那里干什么了；故選A40．根據(jù)Notbad.Iwenttotheforestwithmyunclelastweek可知是問(wèn)你情況怎樣；故選E41．根據(jù)Itwasexciting.可知是問(wèn)旅行怎樣；故選D七、完形填空LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasaplace__42__noTV,computerorcar,__43__ithadsomuchfun.Fromthetimewe__44__atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weplayedwithother__45__.Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister__46__strawberriesintheforest.MyfatherandI__47__inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwastheimportantfamilytime.We__48__oureveningsittingbythelakeandtalking.Whenwefelt__49__,wewenttoourtentandslept.Itwasourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butit__50__bethelasttime.Wewillgothere__51__nextsummer.Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.42．A．with B．a(chǎn)sC．in D．for43．A．a(chǎn)nd B．soC．but D．or44．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．foundC．went D．put45．A．boys B．familiesC．students D．a(chǎn)nimals46．A．bought B．pickedC．washed D．grew47．A．slept B．swamC．flew D．moved48．A．watched B．keptC．started D．spent49．A．happy B．busyC．scared D．tired50．A．can B．mustC．will D．won't51．A．either B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)gain D．only【答案】42．A

43．C

44．A

45．B

46．B

47．B

48．D

49．D

50．D

51．C【分析】本篇講述作者一家人去森林野營(yíng)的一天。早上到達(dá)營(yíng)地，下午媽媽和妹妹摘草莓、爸爸和作者去游泳，晚上坐在湖邊聊天。這是我們第一次去野營(yíng)，但還會(huì)再去。42．句意：那是一個(gè)沒(méi)有電視、電腦和汽車(chē)的地方，但那里很有趣。with有……，和……一起；as作為；in在……里面；for為、給……，表動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或原因；根據(jù)上文“LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestFamilyCamp”——去了森林家庭營(yíng)地，從文字的表層意思可知“森林里沒(méi)有電視、電腦和汽車(chē)”；名詞前有限定詞no，所以判斷空格填with，“with+no+名詞”意為“沒(méi)有……”；故選A。43．句意：那是一個(gè)沒(méi)有電視、電腦和汽車(chē)的地方，但那里很有趣。and“和”，表順承；so“因此”，表因果；but“但是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or“或者”，表選擇；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格前后的句意含有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，“這個(gè)地方?jīng)]有電視、電腦和汽車(chē)但是很有趣”；由此判斷空格填表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”的連詞；故選C。44．句意：從我們到達(dá)營(yíng)地開(kāi)始，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多有趣的東西。arrived到達(dá)；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；went去……；put放置；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“一到營(yíng)地就發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有趣的事”；arriveat意為“到達(dá)（小地方）”；故選A。45．句意：早上，我們和其他家庭一起玩。boys男孩；families家庭；students學(xué)生；animals動(dòng)物；由上文可知“作者一家去了森林家庭營(yíng)地”，由此推斷，空格指“和其他家庭一起玩”；故選B。46．句意：下午，媽媽和妹妹在森林里摘草莓。bought買(mǎi)；picked采摘；washed洗；grew成長(zhǎng)；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“摘草莓”；pick意為“采摘”，其一般過(guò)去式為規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故選B。47．句意：我和父親在一個(gè)美麗的湖里游泳。slept睡覺(jué)；swam游泳；flew飛；moved移動(dòng)；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“在一個(gè)美麗的湖里游泳”；swim意為“游泳”，其一般過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則變化swam，故選B。48．句意：我們整個(gè)晚上都坐在湖邊聊天。watched

觀看；kept保持；started開(kāi)始；spent花費(fèi)；從文字的表層意思推斷，空格指“花整個(gè)晚上時(shí)間聊天”；spent意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等”；故選D。49．句意：當(dāng)我們感到累的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)づ袼X(jué)。happy高興的；busy忙碌的；scared害怕的；tired疲勞的；由上文可知“我們整個(gè)晚上都坐在湖邊聊天”，推斷下文指“感到累了，去睡覺(jué)”；tired意為“疲勞的”；故選D。50．句意：這是我們第一次去露營(yíng)，但不會(huì)是最后一次。can能；must必須；will將會(huì)；won't不會(huì)；根據(jù)下文“Wewillgothereagainnextsummer”，可知“這不會(huì)是最后一次”；will意為“將會(huì)”，其否定式willnot的縮略式為won’t，意為“不會(huì)……”；故選D。51．句意：我們明年夏天還會(huì)再去那兒。either也，用于否定句，置于句末，用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開(kāi)；also也，用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句，置于句末，用逗號(hào)與前面的句子隔開(kāi)；again又，再；only只有；由上文可知“itwon’tbethelasttime”，推斷下文指“還會(huì)再去”；故選C。八、閱讀單選Alongtimeago,therelivedaveryoldman.Hewassooldthathecouldnotseeorhearverywell.Healsocouldnotwalkverywell,oreatverywellforhishandshook.Theoldman'ssonanddaughter-in-lawthoughthemightmaketroubleattable.So,theyhadhimeathismealsinthecornerofthekitchenwithoutatable.Theygavehimverylittletoeat.Theoldmanwouldhaveasadlookonhisfaceashelookedathissonanddaughter-in-law’sdinnertable.Onedaytheoldman’shandshooksoterriblythathedroppedhisdishonthefloor.Thedaughter-in-lawbecameangryandshoutedattheoldman.Andafterthat,hismealswereservedinabrokendish.Notlongafterwards,thefamilywassittinghavingtheirdinnerwhilethefour-year-oldgrandsonwassittingonthefloorcarefullycheckingpiecesofwood.Thefatherasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”“Iammakingasmallbowl.”“Whyareyoumakingit?”Thesonanswered.“SothatIcanfillitwithyourandmother’sfoodwhenIgrowup.”Theoldman’ssonanddaughter-in-lawlookedatoneanotherandwithoutsayingawordstartedcrying.Thetwoquicklybroughttheiroldfathertotheirdinnerta