專題01 冠詞-2023年中考英語總復習真題探究與變式訓練（上海專用）（原卷版）

專題01冠詞命題方向重要指數(shù)考向一不定冠詞（必考點）考向二定冠詞（?？键c）考向三零冠詞考向一不定冠詞例1（2022·上海楊浦·三模）（a/an的區(qū)別）Theyhavedecoratedtheirbedroomin______unusualway.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例2（2022·上海黃浦·九年級期中）（不定冠詞表泛指）Yesterdayis________unusualday.Wehadawonderfultime.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例3（2019·上海黃浦·九年級期末）（不定冠詞表每一）Peopleshoulddriveatlessthan40kilometres_____houronthisroad.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例4（2020·上海青浦·二模）（不定冠詞用在序數(shù)詞前）Madam,Ididn’tmakeit.MayIhave_______secondtry?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例5（2022·上海嘉定·二模）（不定冠詞用在固定搭配中）Ihopethatsomeonewillgiveme________handwiththesebags.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/不定冠詞的用法1.用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一種類：例如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2.指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。例如：AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”這個數(shù)量,但數(shù)的概念沒有one強烈。例如:WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的詞組中。例如：afewalittlealotofhaveacoldhaveagoodtimehaveagiftforhave/takearesthaveaholidaymakealivinggoonadietasaresultasamatteroffactinamomentinahurryafterawhileonceinawhileallofasuddenawasteof…注:用a還是an,注意：不定冠詞有an，a兩種形式，當緊跟著冠詞的第一個音素為輔音音素（注意：不是輔音字母）時用a；當緊跟著冠詞的第一個音素為元音音素（注意：不是元音字母）時用an.auniversity,ausefulanimal,aone-eyeddog,aEuropeancar,auniform，anhour,anhonestboy,anX-ray,anuglyman,anhonour,anumbrella,anunusualmethod,【變式1】（2022·上海普陀·九年級期中）Whenwepracticepairwork,twoofusactouttheconversationat_________time.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【變式2】（2022·上海楊浦·二模）Wehadtea,andafterwardswesatinthegardenofthesquarefor________while.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【變式3】（2022·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theyoungmanoftengives________helpinghandtotheoldinhisneighbourhood.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式4】（2022·上海普陀·二模）In2013,JackwenttoBeijingtomake________livingwithhiswife.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式5】（2022·上海寶山·二模）Lastnight,Jimmydreamtoflivingin________underwaterhotel.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式6】（2022·上海青浦·二模）Nancytook________activepartinthevolunteerworkduringthelockdown.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/【變式7】（2022·上海金山·二模）Congratulations!Youwon________goldmedalatthesportsmeeting.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the【變式8】（2022·上海浦東新·二模）Apersonwithoutdreamsisjustlike________birdwithoutwings.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式9】（2022·上海長寧·二模）Johnis________honeststudent.Heisoftenpraisedbyhisteachers.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【變式10】（2022·上海徐匯·二模）Thesignsayswecanparkourcarhere.It’s________informationsign.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/考向二定冠詞例1（2022·上海奉賢·九年級期中）（特指某人或某物）_____oldladyinbrownis____universityprofessor.A．An;a B．An;/ C．The;an D．The;a例2（2021·上海黃浦·一模）（用在序數(shù)詞或最高級前）OnSeptember8,Thailand’s________monkeycelebratedher55thbirthdayatKhaoKheowOpenZoo.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest例3（2019·上海黃浦·一模）（用在某些專有名詞前）Is________GreatWalloneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld?A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例4（2022·上海青浦·一模）（用在樂器名稱前）Simonlearnedtoplay________violinataveryyoungage.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the例5（2022·上海寶山·二模）（“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物）TheRedCrosssaidthatmanyof________woundedwerenotreceivingmedicalcareintheWorldWarII.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例6（2022·上海嘉定·九年級期中）（用在固定搭配中）For________timebeing,we’dbetterputthesethingsaway.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the定冠詞的用法1.指雙方都知道的人或物。---Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?---Theyareonthesmalltable.2.指上文提過的人或物。Todayheismakingamachine.Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.3.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前。Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.5.用在姓氏復數(shù)前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。TheGreensareattable.6.用在表度量單位的名詞前，表示“每一”。Wegotpaidbythemonth.我們按月計酬。7.“the+形容詞”有時也可表示類指。thewounded傷員，theyoung青年人8.用在一些習慣用語中。inthemorning(afternoon,evening)ontheleft(right)attheendofintheendinthewayinthedaytimeinthehabitofmakethemostofatthemomenttheotherdayforthetimebeinginthedistance【變式1】（2021·上海市民辦新復興初級中學九年級期中）_______beautyof_______picturedoesnotdependonlyonitssubjectbutonitsstyle.A．The,a B．/,the C．The,the D．/,a【變式2】（2022·上海松江·二模）Thereisanewly-builtartscentrein________southofourcity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式3】（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙壠谀狶ook!Thereis________usefulbookonthedesk.—Well,________bookisnew.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;a【變式4】（2022·上海靜安·二模）Samdidn’ttell________truthuntilImethiminthestreet.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the【變式5】（2022·上海虹口·二模）Kittyandherfriendsoftengoto________cinemaonFridayevening.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式6】（2022·上?！つM預測）Whodoyouthinkisthemostfamouspersonin________historyofChina?A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n【變式7】（2022·上海徐匯·二模）Thathospitalpromisestoprovidethebestmedicalcarefor________old.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式8】（2020·上海市民辦新復興初級中學九年級期中）Johnwentto________hospitaltocareforhisgrandpaashehadbeenin________hospitalforseveralweeks.A．the,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．/,the【變式9】（2020·上海市民辦新復興初級中學九年級期中）Hesometimesgoesto________movies________weekends.A．/,on B．/,at C．the,at D．the,in【變式10】（2021·上海楊浦·二模）_______Frenchenjoyspendingholidaysinthecountrysideandseaside.A．A B．An C．The D．/考向三零冠詞例1（2022·上海嘉定·模擬預測）Kellyusuallyhas________breakfastatthecoffeeshopnearherhome.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例2（2022·上海奉賢·一模）Itisunhealthytogotoschoolwithout________breakfast.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/例3（2021·上海市進才中學北校九年級期中）Mygrandpausuallytakesmefor________walkafter________supper.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),/ C．/;a D．/;/1.在專有名詞前和不可數(shù)名詞前。China,GradeTwo,BillSmith,milk2.名詞前已有作定語用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代詞。Theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3.復數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時。Myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4.在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。ItisSunday(Monday,Tuesday,etc.)TodayisMid-AutumnDay.Itiscoldinwinter.5.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。UncleWanglikesmakingthings.6.在三餐飯和球類運動的名稱前。Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball?注：在某些固定詞組中，如：athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名詞前不用冠詞。五、冠詞活用incaseincaseofinthecaseofinfrontofinthefrontofbydaybythedaytakeplacetaketheplaceofoutofquestionoutofthequestiongotochurchgotothechurch【變式1】（2021·上海松江·二模）Themanagerisnotavailable.Heisawayon_________holidayinItaly.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式2】（2021·上海寶山·二模）Jackalwaystakes________activepartinplaying________

basketballafterschool.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/【變式3】（2021·上海徐匯·一模）Agoodwaytomakeapieceofwritingcometo________lifeistodescribethingsthroughsenses.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【變式4】（2021·上海虹口·一模）Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin_______