河北專(zhuān)版2024中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案重難題型組合訓(xùn)練

重難題型組合訓(xùn)練（一）I.完形填空Manyyearsago,therelivedaveryrichmanwhowantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.Butfirsthewantedto1whethertheyweregoodenoughtogethishelp.Soheplacedaverylargestoneinthecenterofthemain2intotown.Thenhehidbehindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealong3hiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”saidtheoldman,4hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway.Instead,hepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.Anothermancamealonganddidthesame5;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad,but6ofthemtriedtomoveitaway.Lateintheafternoon,ayoungmancamealong.He7thestoneandsaid,“Itwillbeverydarkatnight.Somepeoplewillcomealong8inthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Theyoungmanthenbeganto9thestone.Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.Butimaginehissurprisewhenhefoundabagfullof10andthismessageunderthestone:“Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.Thankyou.”1.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.hangout2.A.road B.tree C.city D.theater3.A.for B.of C.about D.with4.A.and B.so C.but D.or5.A.thing B.way C.seat D.service6.A.some B.none C.all D.everybody7.A.knew B.choose C.saw D.gave8.A.last B.lately C.later D.lastly9.A.move B.act C.throw D.play10.A.stones B.menus C.prizes D.money【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了一個(gè)富人通過(guò)在路中心放置大石頭的方式來(lái)找尋值得幫助的人。1.B依據(jù)下文的描述可知，他想“查明”（findout）他們是否足夠好來(lái)獲得他的幫助。2.A依據(jù)下文Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?可知，他在城鎮(zhèn)的主干“道路”（road）的中心放置了一個(gè)特別大的石頭。3.D不久，一位老人帶著他的牛兒過(guò)來(lái)了。表示“伴隨”，運(yùn)用with。4.C“Whoputthisstoneinthecenteroftheroad?”與hedidnottrytomovethestoneaway之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，運(yùn)用連詞but。5.A依據(jù)下文Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和triedtomoveitaway的描述可知，另外一個(gè)人來(lái)了，做了同樣的“事情”（thing）。6.B依據(jù)Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestoneinthecenteroftheroad和轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，“沒(méi)有人”（none）試著將它移走。7.C一位年輕人過(guò)來(lái)，“望見(jiàn)”（saw）了石頭。8.C稍后天黑了，一些人將會(huì)來(lái)，被石頭絆倒。later意為“稍后”，符合文意。9.A依據(jù)下句Hepulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveittooneside.可知，年輕人起先“移動(dòng)”（move）石頭。10.D依據(jù)下文Thismoneyisforthethoughtfulpersonwhotakesthisstoneawayfromtheroad.可知，他發(fā)覺(jué)了裝滿(mǎn)了“錢(qián)”（money）的袋子。II.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用June15,2024ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas1.__________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw2.__________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood3.__________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked34.___________(happy).Laterinthe5.___________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow36.w__________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold7.__________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He8.__________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy9._________(classmate).Itwasreallyagoodday10.f___________me!Iwassoproud!【答案】1.busier2.an3.up4.happily5.third6.why7.them8.knew9.classmates10.ForIII.任務(wù)型閱讀HaveyouevereatenatarestaurantthatservesWesternfood?Ifso,doyourememberwhatthemenulookedlike?WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.Buthowaretheydifferent?MostWesternmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseonesdo.InsomeexpensiveWesternrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ButmostWesternmenusshowalistofingredients（原料）foreachdish.Ifyouorderaburger,themenumighttellyouthattheburgerhascheese,ketchup（番茄醬）andmustard（芥末）.Themenucanalsotellyouhowthefoodiscooked—forexample,whetheritisfriedorsteamed（蒸）.Westernrestaurantsusemanydifferentmethodstodesign（設(shè)計(jì)）theirmenusandmakethemmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Menuengineersareexpertsatdesigningmenus.Theirmenuscanincreasesalesandinfluencebuyers’thoughts.Awell-designedmenucanencouragebuyerstoeatcertaindishes.What’smore,usingwordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”canhelpdishessellbetter.

Also,itisknownthatpeoplepaythemostattentiontothewordplacedatthetopofapage.Thisisthebestplacefordishesthatyouwanttointroduce.Ifyouhavetime,pleasegotoaWesternrestaurantoraChineserestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal.1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.MostWesternmenushavefewerthanChineseones.

2.MostWesternmenusalsotellushow.

3.Whydorestaurantsusewordslike“juicy”or“cheesy”?4.5.【答案】1.pictures2.thefoodiscooked3.Becausetheycanhelpdishessellbetter.4.WesternrestaurantmenusarequitedifferentfromChineserestaurantmenus.5.他們的菜單能夠增加銷(xiāo)售量并且能影響買(mǎi)主/顧客的想法/思想。重難題型組合訓(xùn)練（二）I.完形填空Oncetherewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedayafamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andtheson1hissocksthere.Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks,anddecidedto2themon.Theyfitsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethem3.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthebear’snewlook.Soon,intheforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats!Theforestdoctor4hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’tneed5!”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutoffashion.However,itwasn’tlongbeforethefirstresultsoffashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,stoppinghim6tothegroundfromatree.Theratcouldn’tgointohisholewithouttakingoffhishatfirst.Eventhebear,7hissocks,slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthesame8,“Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosethat9thedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery10,andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.1.A.left B.forgot C.searched D.found2.A.get B.keep C.try D.turn3.A.up B.away C.over D.off4.A.lost B.shook C.knocked D.hid5.A.money B.clothes C.food D.vegetables6.A.falling B.following C.describing D.climbing7.A.bytheway B.accordingto C.becauseof D.suchas8.A.question B.advice C.standard D.friendship9.A.cameupwith B.dreamedof C.heardfrom D.listenedto10.A.successful B.dangerous C.helpful D.friendly【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要講解并描述了森林里的時(shí)尚熱，動(dòng)物們特別喜愛(ài)穿衣服，結(jié)果給自己制造了許多麻煩，在森林醫(yī)生的建議下，脫去了衣服，回復(fù)了安靜，告知大家不能隨意仿照，適合自己的才是最好的。1.A依據(jù)下文Afterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,foundthesocks可知，兒子把襪子“留”（left）在了那里。2.C依據(jù)下文Theyfitsowell可知，熊確定“試穿”（try）它們，它們特別合適。3.D依據(jù)上文Theyfitsowell可知，它們特別適合，他如此喜愛(ài)以至于他不想脫下它們。表示“脫下”，用takeoff，固定搭配。4.B依據(jù)下文Thiscan’tbegood.可知，森林醫(yī)生認(rèn)為這樣不好，因此，醫(yī)生“搖”（shook）頭。5.B依據(jù)上文herebeganappearingsquirrelsinshirts,rabbitsinshoes,andevenratswearinghats可知，動(dòng)物不須要“衣服”（clothes）。6.A依據(jù)上文Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees可知，好幾次，松鼠被的襯衫掛到了樹(shù)上，阻擋他從樹(shù)下“落到”（falling）地上。7.C依據(jù)下文slippedfromtheriverrockandalmostkilledhimself可知，“因?yàn)椤保╞ecauseof）襪子，從巖石上滑下來(lái)，幾乎摔死自己。8.B依據(jù)Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor可知，當(dāng)動(dòng)物們來(lái)看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，他給了湯姆相同的“建議”（advice）。9.D依據(jù)上文Takeoffthoseclothesbeforeonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.可知，那些“聽(tīng)”（listenedto）了醫(yī)生的建議的動(dòng)物沒(méi)有在發(fā)生事故。10.B依據(jù)上文“動(dòng)物們穿衣服的狀況”可知，起先穿衣服就是特別“危急的”（dangerous）。II.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Wearemovedbythepeopleandthingsaroundus.YangMinisoneofthe1.(person)Iadmiremost.AsamemberofLions,shehasbeenhelpingothers2.manyyears.She3.(go)totheoldpeople'shometwiceamonthtocuthair,washclothesanddosome4(clean)forthem.Besides,on5(rain)dayssheofferspeopleumbrellasorraincoatsforfree.I'm6(deep)movedbyherstory.I'mgoingtostartwithsmallthingsaroundme.Iplantogivebooksandclothesto8childreninpoorvillages.What'sm9,I'llaskmyparentsandmorefriendstojoinme.Smallactionmakeabig10(different).Let'shelpthepeoplewhoneedhelp![答案]1.persons2.for3.goes4.cleaning5.rainy6.deeply7.start8.the9.more10.differenceIII.任務(wù)型閱讀Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants-theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.Foxgloveisacommonplant.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheartslowdown.ItwasusedinancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistsstudiedgarlic(大蒜)forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque(血小板)becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.1,2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題給短文擬定一個(gè)標(biāo)題;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Peoplehaveusedittomaketheheart_________.2.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.3.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________4.5.【答案】1.slowdown2.preventmalaria3.Four/4.4.Plantstomakemedicine/Useplantstomakemedicine5.眾所周知，世界上大約有250，000種開(kāi)花植物。重難題型組合訓(xùn)練（三）I.完形填空Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleare1themosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbe2atthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyouand3yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeel4.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillbebusy5amealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguests6abigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestscaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethe7toeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforguests,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamily8tomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Youtellthemyouarefull,butheystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.9warmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsformaplacefaraway,how10weare!1.A.betweenB.among C.duringD.of2.A.surprisedB.surpriseC.surprisingD.tosurprise3.A.serveB.servingC.servesD.toserve4.A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.happily5.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare6.A.withB.asC.forD.on7.A.firstB.second C.lastD.third8.A.getintheirwayB.gooutoftheirwayC.losttheirwayD.ontheirway9.A.BeB.BeenC.BeingD.Tobe10.A.happilyB.unhappyC.happyD.unhappily【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了中國(guó)是一個(gè)禮儀之邦以及人們的待客之道。中國(guó)是一個(gè)熱忱好客的國(guó)家，人們對(duì)客人熱忱、周到。讓客人有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。1.Bbetween兩者之間；among三者或者三者以上之間；during在……期間。世界上最好客的人許多，故選B。2.Asurprised形容詞，感到驚異的，修飾人；surprise名詞，驚異；surprising形容詞，令人驚異的，修飾物。分析句意，外國(guó)人會(huì)對(duì)這種熱忱感到驚異，由主語(yǔ)they可知選A。3.Cserve動(dòng)詞，服務(wù)；serving動(dòng)名詞；serves第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，and連接連個(gè)動(dòng)詞，作謂語(yǔ)，由makes可知，選C。4.Alonely孤獨(dú)的；alone獨(dú)自的；happy快樂(lè)的。有人跟你閑聊你就不會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)，故選A。5.Bbebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”，故選B。6.Atreatsb.withsth.意為“用某物款待某人”故選A。7.A聯(lián)系常識(shí)可知，在中國(guó)，席間客人先吃，故選A。8.Bgetintheirway阻礙他們；gooutoftheirway費(fèi)勁心思；losetheirway迷路。依據(jù)上文中國(guó)家庭為客人沏茶，款待點(diǎn)心，陪客人閑聊，打算大餐，席間客人先吃，給客人夾菜可知，中國(guó)家庭費(fèi)勁心思(gooutoftheirway)讓你感覺(jué)在家里一樣。故選B。9.C句意：熱忱好客已成為中國(guó)文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要部分。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，故選C。10.Chappily歡樂(lè)的，副詞；unhappy不快樂(lè)的，形容詞；happy快樂(lè)的，形容詞。be動(dòng)詞are后跟形容詞，所以解除A；分析句意，有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦樂(lè)乎，故選C。II.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Tani,8yearsold,ranawayfromNigeriawithhisfamilytwoyearsago.AftertheygottotheUnitedStates,achurchman1(warm)helpedplacetheminahomelessshelter(收容所)inNewYork.Tani’sdadworkedasa2(drive).Andhismomstudiedh3tobecomeanurse.Tanistartedgoingtoaprimaryschool.There,helearnedtoplay4gamethatwouldchangehislife:chess.OnMarch10th,Tani5(win)astatechampion(冠軍)forlittlekids.Hebeat73other6(player).Somehadpracticedwithprivatechessteachers,7Tanihadpracticedalone.AreporterwroteanarticleaboutTani.Inthreeweeks,thousandsofpeoplegaveawayover$250,000to8(he).Somealsoleftmessages.“Tani!Youareasuperstar!”onepersonwrote.Recently,Taniandhisfamilyhavedecidedtogiveawayallthem9.“Thankstoothers’help,weare10(happy)thanbefore,”Tani’sfather,Kayode,toldTIMEforKids.“Nowwewanttohelppoorpeople.”【答案】1.warmly2.driver3.hard4.the5.won6.players7.but8.him9.money10.happierIII.任務(wù)型閱讀Withthedevelopmentofsociety,wecommunicatemoreandmorewithWesternpeople.Soit'simportantforustoknowsomeWesterncustomsandmanners.Whenyoumeetandgreetpeople,thesimplestsentencetosayis“Goodmorning”，“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”.Thisgreetingisgiventoonewhomyouonlyknowalittle,ortoanyoneyouarepassingquickly.“Howareyou？”isusuallyusedwhenyouarenotinsuchahurry.Thereplyisusually“Fine,thankyou”.“Hello”isthecommonestformofgreetingbetweengoodfriends.Itiscommontoshakehandswhenyoufirstmeetsomeone.Andweusuallyalsoshakehandswhenfriendsmeetafternothavingseeneachotherforsometime.However,itisalwaysgoodtousethenameofthepersonyouaregreeting.Youmightsay,“Goodmorning,Mr.Smith”or“Hello,Bob”．Whenintroducingtwopeople,thegeneralruleis:Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtorespectfirst.OldpeopleandwomenarerespectedintheWestasinChina.Amanalwaysstandsupforanintroduction,butsometimesitisallrightforanelderlymantoremainseatedwhenayoungmanisintroducedtohim.When_you_receive_an_invitation,_you_should_answer_it_at_once.Ifyoucannotgiveanansweratthattime,youmaysay,“MayIletyouknowthisevening？”orsomethingsimilar.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下文章的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1．“Hello”isthecommonestformofgreetingbetween________________．2．Whenwemeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,it'scommonto________________．3.Whatisthegeneralruletointroducetwopeople?________________________________________________________________________4．________________________________________________________________________5．________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.goodfriends2．shakehands3．Introduceotherpeopletothepersonyouwishtorespectfirst.4．Soit'simportantforustoknowsomeWesterncustomsandmanners.5．當(dāng)你收到邀請(qǐng)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)馬上回復(fù)。重難題型組合訓(xùn)練（四）I.完形填空Onceananimalexpertdidsomeresearchonantelopes(羚羊).TheseantelopeswerelivingonbothsidesofariverinSouthAfrica.Theexpert__1__thattheantelopesontheeastsidemultiplied(繁殖)moreandranfasterthan__2__onthewest.Theexpertdidn’tgetthereasonaboutthedifferencesafterthinkinghard,asthetwogroupsantelopeslivedin__3__environmentandtheyfedonthesamekindofgrass.Oneyear,__4__thehelpoftheAnimalProtectingSociety,hecaughttenantelopesoneachsideand__5__them.Ayearlater,thetenantelopesthatweresenttothewestsidemultipliedbyfourteen.__6__howabouttheantelopessenttotheeast?Onlythreeremained!Wherewere__7__seven?Theywereeatenbywolves.Atlasttheexpertunderstoodwhytheantelopesontheeastwere_8__.Thatwasbecausetherewereagroupofwolves—theirnaturalenemy,onthe__9__side.Sothanksmustgotoyouropponents(對(duì)手).Itisyouropponentsthatare__10__you.It’strue!1.A.hascoveredB.coveredC.hasdiscoveredD.discovered2.A.theyB.thoseC.themD.that3.A.differentB.sameC.thesameD.differences4.A.withB.withoutC.underD.by5.A.changedB.exchangedC.challengedD.fed6.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Or7.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers8.A.weakB.weakerC.strongD.stronger9.A.southB.northC.eastD.west10.A.improvingB.hurtingC.comparingD.disappointing【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。動(dòng)物專(zhuān)家發(fā)覺(jué)河?xùn)|岸的藏羚羊比河西岸的藏羚羊繁殖的多，奔跑的快，究其緣由是因?yàn)楹訓(xùn)|岸的藏羚羊有對(duì)手狼的存在，因?yàn)橛袑?duì)手我們才會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大，應(yīng)當(dāng)感謝我們的對(duì)手。1.D2.B同類(lèi)比較，后者假如是復(fù)數(shù)名詞可用those代替，是單數(shù)或不行數(shù)名詞用that代替。故選B。3.C4.Awiththehelpof...在……的幫助下。故選A。5.B6.A7.B8.D9.C10.AII.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Ienjoyreadingbooks.Ithinktherearelotsof1(interest)thingsinthem.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tthinkreadingbookswasgood2me.Instead,Ithinknothingis3(good)thanplayingcomputergames.Buttwo4(year)ago,Ireceivedabookasabirthdaypresent.Itwasabookaboutplants5animalsintheworld.ItwassofunnythatIlost6(I)init.Afterthat,Iwasfondof7(read)books.AndIreadabout100books.They8(bring)memuchknowledgeandfun.NowIoftengotothel__9__toreadbooksinmyfreetime.I’velearnedh10tobeahelpfulmaninthefuture.Readingisnecessaryforus.[答案]1.interesting2.for3.better4.years5.and6.myselfreading8.brought9.library10.howIII.任務(wù)型閱讀Dodder（菟絲子）isanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.Exceptforitsflowers,theplantlookslikespaghettinoodles.Dodderdoesnotproduceitsownfood.Instead,itstealsitfromotherplants.Itfeedsbysucking(吮吸)juicesfromtheplantitiswrapped（纏繞）around,oftenmakingitshostveryweakorevenkillingit.Doddercanfindotherplantsbytheirsmell.Whenadodderseedlingstartsgrowing,itfollowsthesmellofplantsitprefers,liketomatoplants,potatoplants,orotherfarmcrops.Unlikemostplantsthatusuallygrowinthedirectionoflightorwarmth,adodderplantwillgrowinthedirectionof,forexample,tomatoodor––ifatomatohappenstobegrowingnearby.However,ayoungdodderplantmustfindahostplantquickly.Ifitcannotnoticethesmellofapotentialhostwithinafewdays,itwilldryupanddisappear—evenifthereisplentyofwateraround.Onceitfindsahost,theyoungdodderplantwillattachitselftoitandstartgrowingfaster.Atthatpoint,thedodderplantwilldropitsroot.Itnolongerneedsitsrootonceitisattachedtothehostandwrappedaroundit.Dodderisthusadifficultweedtomanageandarealheadacheforfarmers.Whenitdoesgetoutofhand,doddercangreatlyreduceafarmer’sharvestorevendestroycropscompletely.Beforesowingtheirproduce,farmersinwarmpartsoftheworldoftenchecktomakesurenounwanteddodderseedshavemixedwiththeircropseeds.Thisisagoodwaytostopthemfromgettingintoacropfield.1、2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Dodderlookslikespaghettinoodlesexceptfor___________.2.Ayoungdodderplantmustfind_______asquicklyaspossible.3.Whyisdodderarealheadacheforfarmers?4.____________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________________【主旨大意】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了菟絲子這種植物的特點(diǎn)。1.itsflowers2.ahostplant3.Becauseitcanreduceafarmer’sharvestordestroycrops.4.Dodderisanunusualandunwantedplantthatattacksotherplants.5.這是一個(gè)阻擋他們進(jìn)入莊稼地的好方法。重難題型組合訓(xùn)練（五）I.完形填空MyeldercousinTedlikedcomplainingalmostabouteverything.Whenhefacedaproblem，healwayschosetocomplainaboutit1findingawaytosolveit.Thatwasnotright.TedwashealthyandhadreceivedagoodeducationHeshouldand2findagoodjobandworkhardtofeedhimself，buthejustcomplainedallday，driftingfromonejobto3.Oneday，Ireadabouta4calledChrisandtoldTedabouthim.Chrisworkshardandperformsmanyjobsaroundthefarm.ButChrisisnot5likeotherfarmers.Whatmakeshimdifferentisthathewasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butthishasnotstoppedhimfromworkinghardandgettingthings6.Now，youmayask，isthispossible?Likemanyotheramazingpeoplewhohavenoarmsorlegs，Chrisdoesnotfocusonwhathecan’tdo，butratheronwhathecando.Andhecandoalot!Hedrivesfarmvehiclesand7crops.OnceyouseeChrisinaction，youwillthinkthereisnothinghecan’tdo.Chrisisagreatexampleofapersonwhoismakingthe8ofhisgifts.Hispositiveattitudeandcouragemakehimatrueinspiration.AfterItoldTedaboutChris，hebecamesilent.ComparedwithChris，Tedwasmuch9.Thenluckily，IsawTed’schange.Doyoulikecomplaining?10youdo，thinkaboutChris.Suchamanchoosestostaypositive.Whydon’twe?1.A.insteadofB.becauseofC.ratherthanD.outof2.A.mightB.willC.mustD.could3.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others4.A.cookB.doctorC.farmerD.worker5.A.onlyB.exactlyC.hardlyD.heavily6.A.doneB.doingC.doD.does7.A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksafterD.looksfor8.A.fewestB.leastC.bestD.most9.A.luckierB.tallerC.heavierD.worse10.A.whetherB.whenC.unlessD.If【主旨大意】“我”表弟Ted身體健康，受教化良好，卻成天埋怨，頻繁換工作，于是“我”給他講了一個(gè)天生沒(méi)胳膊沒(méi)腿的農(nóng)夫Chris的勵(lì)志故事，于是Ted起先又了轉(zhuǎn)變。這個(gè)故事告知我們：不要埋怨，要主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀(guān)，要把留意力放在自己能做什么，而不是不能做什么。1.A由Thatwasnotright.可知他是只埋怨“而不是”想方法。insteadof表示“代替，而不是”，ratherthan也表示“而不是”，但后接動(dòng)詞原形。2.D由前面的一句可知他身體健康，受到良好教化，可知他應(yīng)當(dāng)而且“能夠”找到好工作養(yǎng)活自己。3.Bfromonetoanther從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)。4.D由“Chrisworkshard…farmers.”可知。5.Bnotexactly不完全是。6.Agetthingsdone使事情被做。7.Clookafter照看，負(fù)責(zé)照管。他看車(chē)照看莊稼。8.Dmakethemostof盡量利用；特別重視。Chris是一個(gè)盡量利用自己天賦的榜樣。gifts指天賦。9.A和Chris相比，Ted有手有腳，要“幸運(yùn)”多了。10.D前面設(shè)問(wèn)：你喜愛(ài)埋怨嗎？所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是回答，不能用when，“假如是的話(huà)，想想Chris吧”。II.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用JosephisateacherinNewYork.Hegiveslessonsto___1___(he)studentsaboutAmericanhistory.Buthewasborn__2____Kenya,anAfricancountrywherethechildrenleadaverydifferentlife.Forexample,aten-year-oldboymayspend____3__(much)timeintakingcareofcowsthanstudyingatschool.Thechildrenalsolearnmany____4_(skill)likehowtoliveinthewild.Unlikemanyotherchildren,Josephwenttoschool.And____5_(lucky),whenhewas15,hecametostudyinAmericaandthenbecameateacher.Josephhaswritten___6___bookcalledFacingtheLion.Inthebook,he7(talk)abouthischildhood.HethinksitisveryimportantforAmericanchildrentolearnaboutthe8(culture)differencesbetweentheircountryandtheothers.Healsothinkschildrenshouldlearntobestrongand9fofhope.NowJosephisdoingaproject,hopingthatitwillh10childrenfacetheirown“l(fā)ions”.[答案]1.his2.in3.more4.skills5.luckily6.a7.talks8.cultural9.full10.helpIII.任務(wù)型閱讀Gogglesprotectoureyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theyalsokeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Sotheyareusedwidely.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeeptheireyessafe.Manythingscanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticle(微粒)inyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsareyourbody’swayofgettingthesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon’twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate(脆弱的).Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles,theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!1題完成句子;2,3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)?Youreyebeginsto_______somethingsmallisinit.Whatshouldyoudoiftheparticleinyoureyeisnotwashedoutbytears?____________________________________________________Whataregogglesmadeof?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________5.____________________________________________________【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章具體介紹了護(hù)目鏡的構(gòu)造、作用及工作原理，說(shuō)明白愛(ài)護(hù)眼睛的重要性和有效方法。[答案]1.fillwithtears2.Youmighthavetogotothedoctor.3.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass4.Gogglesprotectoureyes.5.你的眼睛是平安的，你可以忙于工作或玩！重難題型組合訓(xùn)練