Unit4SharingReviewUsefulStructures課件-高二英語人教版選擇性

Unit4

Grammar—Reviewofphrases什么是短語：由兩個或多個詞構(gòu)成按一定的語法規(guī)則圍繞一定的中心詞結(jié)合起來分類及其句法功能：名詞短語與名詞功能相似，主要充當(dāng)主語、賓語；動詞短語與動詞功能相似，充當(dāng)謂語、非謂語；形容詞短語與形容詞功能相似，主要充當(dāng)定語；副詞短語與副詞功能相似，主要充當(dāng)狀語；介詞短語與介詞功能相似Nounphrase(NP)名詞短語Verbphrase(VP)Adverbialphrase(AdvP)Adjectivephrase(AdjP)

Prepositionalphrase(PreP)動詞短語形容詞短語副詞短語介詞短語短語類型一、名詞短語(nounphrase,簡稱NP)

名詞短語至少是兩個詞,名詞與它的修飾語一起構(gòu)成名詞短語。

名詞短語中的修飾語:

一般來說,名詞前面有兩種修飾語。其一是限定詞,

用來限定名詞所指的范圍,對名詞起泛指或特指、定量或不定量等的限定修飾作用。

形容詞作定語ausefulbookashoestore前置定語名詞作定語V-ing和V-ed作定語boilingwaterboiledwater指出下列句子中畫線名詞短語所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。1.Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.作______2.Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch.作_____3.Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.作_____4.ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYunnanProvince.作_____5.Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.作______主語賓語表語主語賓語補足語合作探究11.名詞短語在句中作名詞用，一般用作___________________________________

等。2.名詞短語由“(限定詞)＋(數(shù)詞、形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)＋

名詞

＋(介詞短語)”組成。主語、

賓語、表語、賓語補足語

【提醒】限定詞包括冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those等)、物主代詞(my,your,his,her,our,their等)和不定代詞(some,no,neither,both等)。Conclusion1指出下列句子中畫線部分所作的成分。Hegotthreegoldmedalsatthe23rdOlympicGames. 作______2.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltlastyear.作_____3.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.作______4.Wemadehimcaptainofourteam.作______賓語主語表語賓語補足語鞏固內(nèi)化1一、名詞短語(NP)二、形容詞短語(AdjP)指出下列句子中畫線形容詞短語所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。1.Theairtodayisniceandclean.

作_____2.Sheisalivelyandlovely

girl.

作_____3.Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.

作_____表語定語賓語補足語

合作探究2

形容詞短語是指以一個形容詞為中心構(gòu)成的短語，在句子中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞。I.Completethesentences.1.我一直非?？释砸恍┪易钕矚g的糖果，而且收到郵包總是令人開心。______________________havesomeofmyfavouritesweets,and____________________!I’vebeendyingto2.混合物冒著泡從試管中涌出，灑得到處都是。Themixture__________________thetesttube__________________.wasbubblingoutofit’salwaysnicetogetmailspillingeverywhere3.湯貝的父親穆卡普，一位下巴結(jié)實、額頭滿是皺紋的男人，把我們帶到他的房子前。Tombe’sfather,Mukap,____________________________________,________tohishouse.amanwithastrongjaw4.接著他把熱石頭放入一個空油桶，里面有栲栲（甘薯）、熟玉米和青菜。Hethenplacedthehotstones______________withkaukau(sweetpotato),ripecorn,andgreens.inanemptyoildrumledusandawrinkledforehead5.后來，我注意到有一個罐子倒立在火爐上面的烤架上。Later,Inoticed________________________onthegrilloverthefire.acanstandingupsidedown6.當(dāng)我們拖著沉重的步伐下山回家時，我渾身雞肉酸痛，雙膝顫抖。Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswe___________________________towardshome.draggedourselvesdowntheMountainPracticeandapplyChinahasoffered__________________________tomanycountriesinitsBeltandRoadInitiative.IntheCongo,many__________havebeentransformedinto_______________________sincethen.Trainsrun___________________EuropefromChina,andtoChinafromEurope,bringingnewjobsandopportunitiestobothends.Chinesehealthcareworkershavealsobeensenttoprovideaidtoplaces_____________________.Despiteallthedifficultiesinvolvedinthisproject,theseeffortshavebeengreetedwith______________supportfromthelocals.I.Completethepassagewiththephrasesbelowintheirproperforms.beautifulmodernroadachorusofdustytrackstraighttowardsalargeamountofinvestmentwithdangerousdiseasesalargeamountofinvestmentdustytracksbeautifulmodernroadswithdangerousdiseasesachorusofstraighttowards一大筆投資“一帶一路”倡議給雙方帶來機遇PracticeandapplyReadthepassageofActivity3onP41,andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatisthepurposeofthisadvertisement?2.Whatarethekeypointsintheadvertisement?ImprovingHealthinGuineaInordertoeasesufferinginGuinea,volunteersareneededtoprovidehealthcareinformation.Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsiblefororganisinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies.Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.Theprogrammewilllastforoneyearormore,dependingonyourperformance.Youneedtobeover18andabletocommunicateinEnglish.Youdon’tneedtohaveoverseasexperience,butyoushouldbefriendlyandoutgoing.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasespeaktoourrepresentativeonline.PracticeandapplypurposeresponsibilitydurationrequirementscontactmethodImprovingHealthinGuineaInordertoeasesufferinginGuinea,volunteersareneededtoprovidehealthcareinformation.Asavolunteer,youwillberesponsiblefororganisinglectures,preparingposters,andvisitingschoolsandfamilies.Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.Theprogrammewilllastforoneyearormore,dependingonyourperformance.Youneedtobeover18andabletocommunicateinEnglish.Youdon’tneedtohaveoverseasexperience,butyoushouldbefriendlyandoutgoing.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,pleasespeaktoourrepresentativeonline.Practiceandapply減輕痛苦毫無疑問的是……海外經(jīng)驗speaktosb:與某人交談/談話Tip

英文中的介詞不能單獨使用,其后必須接賓語,所接的賓語往往是名詞短語,也可以是單個的名詞。e.g.：thebirdinthetree

樹上的那只鳥thedevelopmentofChina

中國的發(fā)展

以介詞為中心詞的短語叫作介詞短語，可在句子作

等。五、介詞短語(PreP)

指出下列句子中畫線副詞短語所作的句子成分，并注意其組成。1、Hewashuntingintheforest

whenhesawtheterriblebear.

作_______狀語合作探究五、介詞短語(PreP)2、Ithinkthatyoursonmustbeontheplaygroundnow.