七年級英語下學(xué)期期中考試03（廣州專用）-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級英語下冊單元重難點(diǎn)易錯題精練（牛津深圳版）

絕密★啟用前2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中考試03【廣州專用】英語本試卷共四大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FranceisabeautifulcountryinWesternEurope.Parisis___1___capitalofFrance.Ithasabeautifulname—theCityofLights.Peoplecanseethecityfull___2___colorfullightsatnight.___3___thisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeauty.Peoplecanalsofindmanyfamousplacesof___4___.Formostvisitors,thefirstplacetovisitinParis___5___theEiffelTowerortheLouvreMuseum.GettingtothetopoftheEiffelToweratnightis___6___favouriteactivity.Visitorscanhaveabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity,andwatchthefantasticlight___7___.TheLouvreMuseumisaperfectplaceforartlovers.Theyusuallyspendalongtime___8___thegreatworksthere.TheChamps-Elyseesisoneof___9___streetsintheworld.Itisagoodplacetogoshopping.Frenchpeoplelikedrinkingwine.Thereare____10____vineyardsinthecentreofFrance.Farmersgrowgrapes____11____excellentFrenchwinethere.SouthFranceisfamous____12____wonderfulbeaches.Everyyear,____13____visitorsspendtheirsummerholidaybythesea.Inwinter,manyvisitorsgototheFrenchAlpsandtry____14____onthemountainsin.Itis____15____amazingthatmanypeoplefallinlovewithit.FranceiscallingandIamsureithassomethingforeveryone.1．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/2．A．with B．of C．a(chǎn)bout D．in3．A．And B．Because C．Or D．But4．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests5．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were6．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs7．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．a(chǎn)swellas D．a(chǎn)swell8．A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoying D．toenjoy9．A．famous B．morefamous C．mostfamous D．themostfamous10．A．lotsof B．a(chǎn)lot C．a(chǎn)lotsof D．lotof11．A．make B．makes C．tomake D．making12．A．for B．of C．to. D．a(chǎn)s13．A．millions B．millionof C．millionsof D．million14．A．skis B．skiing C．ski D．skied15．A．such B．very C．so D．too二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Amanwaswalkinginaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,“Pleaseuseyouraxeto____16____thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.Withoutthem,I’llbethetallesttreeintheforest.”Theman____17____tohelpthelittletree.Heusedhis____18____tocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehad____19____room.Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid____20____totheman.WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery____21____.Laterwhenastormcame,thelittletree____22____allitsleavesandbranches.“Oh,poorlittletree!”abirdsaid____23____“Youshouldn’taskthemantocutdownthetrees.Thetalltreesprotectedyousothatyoudidn’tworryaboutheatorwindorrain.Timewentbyandyouwould____24____.Whenyougettalland_____25_____,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.SoIdon’tthinkyoushoulddothat.”Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful(后悔的).16．A．throwaway B．turnoff C．lookfor D．cutdown17．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot18．A．knife B．hand C．a(chǎn)xe D．towel19．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright20．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello21．A．tired B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised22．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw23．A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．sadly D．luckily24．A．growup B．giveup C．getup D．wakeup25．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26~40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInavillagetherewerefourshops.Bill,thebaker,madebreadinhisshop.Fred,thefarmer,soldvegetablesinhisshop.Dan,thedairyman,soldcheeseinhisshop.Herb,theherb(香草)grower,soldherbsinhisshop.Eachshopkeeperwasmadateachother.Billhadadaughter.HernamewasCarla.Carlalovedtomakebreadjustlikeherfatherthatway.Fredhadason.HisnamewasThorwhogrewvegetables.Danhadadaughter.HernamewasMarsha.Shemilkedthecowsandmadecheese.Herbhadason.HisnamewasNorm.Normlovedgrowingherbs.Carla,Thor,Marsha,andNormwerenotliketheirfathersinonebigway.Theywereallfriends.OnedayCarlasaid,“Iwishourfathersgotalong!”Normsaid,“Eachdadthinkshisfoodisthebestfood.”“Whatwouldhappenifweputthefoodstogether?”askedCarla.“Thatsoundsgood,”saidThor.Carlarolledsomedough.Thoraddedtomatoes,peppers,andmushrooms.Normaddedsomeherbs.Marshatoppeditwithcheese.Carlabakedit.Itsmelledwonderful.Thefatherscametoseewhatsmelledsogood.Theyeachateaslice.Thepizzawasgreat.Thefourfriendsopenedtheirrestaurant.Theysoldpizza.Therestaurantwasabighit.Peoplecamefromfarandneartoeatpizza.Thefourdadsdidn’tfightanymore.ThatmadeCarla,Thor,MarshaandNormveryhappy.26．Inwhichshopcouldyouprobablyfindpotatoes?A．Bill’sshop. B．Fred’sshop. C．Dan’sshop. D．Herb’sshop.27．Fourdadswereangrywitheachotherprobablybecause________.A．theyweresellingdifferentproducts B．theydidn’tliketheirchildrenbeingfriendsC．theythoughttheirfoodwasbetterthanothers’ D．theyopenedtheirrestaurantwhichsoldpizza28．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“________”.A．thedough B．thevegetable C．thecheese D．thepizza29．Whywastherestaurantagreatsuccess?A．Becauseitsolddifferentkindsoffoodmadebythefourfriendsandfathers.B．Becausetheymadetheirfathersgetalongandnotfighteachotheranymore.C．Becauseitwasthefirstpizzarestaurantopenedbyfriendsintheirvillage.D．Becausetheymadegreatpizzabymakingthebestuseoftheirproducts.BTheworldisalotgreenerthankstoayoungmannamedFelix.Eversincehewas9yearsold,hehasbeentryingtosavetheplanet.In2007,theGermanstartedanenvironmentalorganizationcalled“Plant-for-the-Planet”.Itencouragesandteacheschildrenfromaroundtheworldtoplanttrees.ThefirsttreeforPlant-for-the-PlanetwasplantedinGermanyinMarch,2007.Sinceitsstart,theorganizationhasalreadymadegreatprogresswiththehelpofover100,000childrenbetweentheagesof9and12.Oneyearafteritstarted,150,000treeshadbeenplanted.Andfouryearsafteritstarted,ithadreacheditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworld.Felixoncesaid,“Forestsarenotonlythelivelihood（生計）ofthepeople,butforuschildren,forestsareourfuture.“Itcalledonkidsfromover90countriestojoinhismovement.In2011,theUnitedNationshandedoveritsBillionTreeCampaign（億棵樹運(yùn)動）toPlant-for-the-Planet.TheBillionTreeCampaignwasencouragedbyWanganfromAfrica.HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrica.In2017,theBillionTreeCampaignbecametheTrillion（萬億）TreeCampaign—toplantonetrilliontreesinthenext30years.Thereareabout3trilliontreesaliveintheworldtoday.That’sabout50treesforeverypersonontheEarth.30．ThemanbeginningPlant-for-the-Planetisa(an)________.A．German B．African C．Chinese D．American31．Plant-for-the-planetreacheditsgoalofplantingonemilliontreesin________.A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 D．201732．WhatcanweknowaboutWangan?A．SheisfromthesamecountryasFelix. B．HermovementmadeAfricagreener.C．Shedreamedtoplant3trilliontreesinAfrica. D．ShestartedtheBillionTreeCampaign.33．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ComeandjoinPlant-for-the-Planet B．Funfree—plantingactivitiesforkidsC．FelixandPlant-for-the-Planet D．Tree-plantingorganizationsaroundtheworldCAbout500yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,XuenjoyedreadingbooksaboutChinesemountainsandrivers.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardtobecomeofficials（官員）.ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.TheTravelDiaryofXuXiakeisstillpopulartoday.Beinganadventurercanbeveryexciting.Butitalsotakesbraveryandskills.Doyouwanttobeanadventurer?34．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatXuXiake’sparentswere________.A．interesting B．hard-working C．exciting D．encouraging35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutXuXiake?A．HefoundtheYellowRiver’sheadwater. B．Hemetalotofdifficultiesinhistravels.C．Hisfatherwantedhimtobeanofficial. D．Hehadfewsurvivalskillsinthenature.36．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adventurer”inthelastparagraph?A．Apersonwholikesdangerousexperience. B．Apersonwhoisexcitedallthetime.C．Apersonwholikestravellingalot. D．Apersonwhoisbraveandskillful.37．WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaboutXu’slife?a.Hismothermadehimatravelinghat.b.HedecidedtoseethemountainsandriversinChina.c.Histravelingdiarywasprinted.d.Hediedandhistravellingended.e.HewasborninJiangsuProvince.A．e-b-a-c-d B．d-e-a-c-b C．e-b-a-d-c D．d-e-a-b-cDHaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.Afour-daytour.PriceOnly￥5,000Including:Round-tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.Places▲SunMoonLakeAbeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheotherside,itlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.▲AliMountainThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.▲PeopleLakeAgreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.▲GaoXiongAgreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.Book（預(yù)定）nowOfficehoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.Tel:6459-9561

Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.________isagoodplacefortouriststohaveagoodtimewithGaoshanpeople.A．SunMoonLake B．AliMountain C．PengLake D．GaoXiong39．IfyouwanttotakethetourtoTaiwan,youcanbookitbyphoneat________.A．4:00p.m.onSunday B．7:00a.m.onMondayC．4:00p.m.onWednesday D．7:00a.m.onSaturday40．Thead（廣告）wantsto________.A．invitemorepeopletotakethetour B．tellyousomethingaboutTaiwanC．describehowbeautifulTaiwanis D．showyouthebestofTaiwan第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A?E選項，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland.____41____Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.RidingbicyclesisafunandeasywaytogetaroundAmsterdam.Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle.____42____Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.TherearemanyroadsandtrafficsignsforbicyclesinAmsterdam.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.____43____TherearealotofbicycleshopsinAmsterdam.Youcanbuyyourselfanicebicycleatagoodpriceintheshops.Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerental(自行車租賃店).____44____You’dbetterfindaguidewhenyouaretravellingbybicycleinAmsterdambecausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity’smostbeautifulplaces.____45____Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.A．Itisalsofantastictogoforaride.B．Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.C．RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisgreatfunandrelaxing.D．Therearemanybigsquaresandnicemuseums.E．Youcanfindoneinalmosteveryplaceofthecity.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）Rebeccaismybestfriend.ShekeptanaughtycatnamedBilly.Billyusedtoliveinthestreet.Onacoldrainynight,thecata____46____nearRebecca’shousewaitingforhelp.Rebeccawassok____47____totakethepoorcatinherhouseandgaveitsomefood.Fromthenon,thelovelycatlivedwithRebecca.However,ithadabadhabit.Hescratched(抓)hersofaalldayandallnight.F____48____,thesofawasbroken.Rebeccahadtogotoadepartmentstoretobuyanewone.Shelookedaroundtheshopandsawalotoff____49____there.Ittookherafewhourstofindthep____50____sofa:itwasthebest-looking,themostcomfortableandthecheapestinthestore.RebeccahopedBillywouldlovethenewsofaandstophisbadhabit.第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）51．在廣州觀光旅游很有趣。________interesting________________________inGuangzhou.52．老師們對我們的學(xué)習(xí)要求嚴(yán)格。Teachers________________________ourstudies.53．我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。Weshouldlearnto____________________________________.54．學(xué)生們不知道發(fā)生什么，四處張望。Thestudentsdon’tknowwhatishappeningandthey________________________now.55．多運(yùn)動對我們身體有好處。Doingmoreexercise________________________ourbody.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分15分）56．隨著近幾年經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，小鎮(zhèn)變得越來越美麗，大批的游客前來觀光旅游。假設(shè)你是小鎮(zhèn)某旅游景點(diǎn)的一名志愿者（volunteer），請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，倡導(dǎo)游客文明旅游，生態(tài)旅游。內(nèi)容提示：1.保護(hù)環(huán)境，不亂扔垃圾；2.遵守規(guī)章制度，不插隊，不喧嘩；3.愛護(hù)文物和景區(qū)設(shè)施，不亂涂亂畫；4.盡可能用文明語言或普通話與人交流。參考詞匯：throwrubbish（扔垃圾）；communicatewith（與……交流）；civilizedlanguage（文明語言）Mydearfriends,Welcometoourtown.Withthedevelopmentinrecentyears,___________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．D

4．C

5．A

6．C

7．D

8．C

9．D

10．A

11．C

12．A

13．C

14．B

15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了法國有許多名勝古跡，還有上好的葡萄酒，美麗的海灘等。1．句意：巴黎是法國的首都。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，固定搭配thecapitalof“……的首都”，故選C。2．句意：人們在夜晚可以看到這座燈火輝煌的城市。with有；of……的；about大約；in在……里，固定搭配fullof“充滿了”，故選B。3．句意：但這不是它漂亮的唯一原因。And并且；Because因為；Or或者；But但是，空前的句子“Peoplecansee……lightsatnight”和空后的句子“thisisnottheonlyreasonforitsbeauty”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以空缺處用連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。4．句意：人們還可以找到許多名勝古跡。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的；interest興趣；interests名詞復(fù)數(shù)，固定搭配placesofinterest“名勝古跡”，故選C。5．句意：巴黎第一個參觀的地方是埃菲爾鐵塔或盧浮宮博物館。is是，be動詞單數(shù)；are是，be動詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，is的過去式；were是，are的過去式，根據(jù)全文時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時以及主語“thefirstplace”是單數(shù)可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用is，故選A。6．句意：晚上登上埃菲爾鐵塔是他們最喜歡的活動。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)空后的“favouriteactivity”可知，應(yīng)該是他們最喜歡的活動，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。7．句意：游客可以鳥瞰整座城市，也可以觀賞美妙的燈光。also也，用在句中；either也，用在否定句句末；aswellas和……一樣；aswell也，用在肯定句句末，根據(jù)空缺處位于肯定句句末可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用aswell，故選D。8．句意：他們通常會花很長時間欣賞那里的偉大作品。enjoy欣賞，動詞原形；enjoys動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；enjoying動名詞；toenjoy動詞不定式，固定搭配spendsometimedoingsth“花時間做某事”，故選C。9．句意：香榭麗舍大街是世界上最著名的街道之一。famous著名的，形容詞原級；morefamous形容詞比較級；mostfamous形容詞最高級，前面要加定冠詞the；themostfamous形容詞最高級，oneof+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，故選D。10．句意：法國中部有很多葡萄園。lotsof許多，修飾名詞；alot很，非常，修飾動詞；alotsof錯誤表達(dá)；lotof錯誤表達(dá)，根據(jù)空后的“vineyards”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用lotsof，表示“許多葡萄園”，故選A。11．句意：那里的農(nóng)民種植葡萄以釀造優(yōu)質(zhì)法國葡萄酒。make動詞原形；makes動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；tomake動詞不定式；making動名詞，根據(jù)空前的“Farmersgrowgrapes”和空后的“excellentFrenchwinethere”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用不定式表目的，故選C。12．句意：法國南部以美麗的海灘而聞名。for為了；of……的；to到；as作為，根據(jù)空前的“SouthFranceisfamous”空后的“excellentFrenchwinethere”可知，應(yīng)該是以美麗的海灘而聞名，befamousfor“以……而聞名”，故選A。13．句意：每年，數(shù)以百萬計的游客在海邊度過暑假。millions百萬，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionof錯誤表達(dá)；millionsof數(shù)百萬；million百萬，當(dāng)million和of連用時，用復(fù)數(shù)，即“millionsof”；當(dāng)million前有數(shù)詞時，用單數(shù)，即“數(shù)詞+million”，故選C。14．句意：許多游客去法國阿爾卑斯山，并嘗試在阿爾卑斯山滑雪。skis動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；skiing動名詞；ski動詞原形；skied動詞過去式，固定搭配trydoingsth“嘗試做某事”，故選B。15．句意：它是如此令人驚訝以至于許多人愛上了它。such如此，后面接名詞；very非常；so如此，后面接形容詞；too太，根據(jù)so+形容詞that+句子“如此……以至于……”和空后的“amazing”是形容詞可知，空缺處應(yīng)該用so，故選C。16．D

17．B

18．C

19．C

20．A

21．B

22．B

23．C

24．A

25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一棵小樹的故事。小樹認(rèn)為身邊的大樹遮擋了陽光，占據(jù)了空間，所以就讓一個伐木工砍掉了身邊的大樹，可是這時陽光幾乎蒸發(fā)了它身上所有的水分，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來的時候，小樹失去了所有的枝葉，這時小鳥對小樹說了一番話，聽了小鳥的話，小樹感到很后悔。16．句意：請用你的斧子砍掉那些高樹，我的朋友。throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)掉；lookfor尋找；cutdown砍伐。根據(jù)“thosetalltrees”可知此處指用斧子砍樹。故選D。17．句意：男人決定幫助小樹。remember記住；decided決定；preferred更喜歡；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Heusedhis…tocutdownthetrees.”可知男人決定幫助小樹砍掉大樹。故選B。18．句意：他用它的斧子砍掉樹。knife刀；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“Pleaseuseyouraxeto…thosetalltrees”可知男人用斧子砍樹的。故選C。19．句意：然后小樹有了明亮的空間。small小的；natural自然的；enough足夠的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“Ihavenoroomatalltospreadmyself”可知大樹砍掉后，有了足夠的空間。故選C。20．句意：小樹感覺很高興，跟男人說了謝謝。thanks感謝；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根據(jù)“Thelittletreefelthappy…”可知男人幫助了小樹，小樹應(yīng)該表示感謝。故選A。21．句意：當(dāng)太陽出來時，小樹脫水了，變得非?？?。tired勞累的；thirsty口渴的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“WhentheSuncameout,thelittletreelostwater…”可知太陽把小樹曬脫水了，所以小樹很渴。故選B。22．句意：之后，當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，小樹丟掉了所有的樹葉和枝干。took拿；lost丟失；got得到；threw扔掉。根據(jù)“Laterwhenastormcame…”可知暴風(fēng)雨來了后，小樹的枝葉會吹掉。故選B。23．句意：一個鳥傷心地說：“哦，可憐的小樹！”happily高興地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Oh,poorlittletree!”可知看到小樹應(yīng)該感到很悲傷。故選C。24．句意：隨著時間流逝，你就會長大的。growup長大；giveup放棄；getup起床；wakeup醒來。根據(jù)“Whenyougettalland…,youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainsttheSunandthestorms.”可知小樹會慢慢長大。故選A。25．句意：當(dāng)你長高，變強(qiáng)壯時，你就有足夠的力量對抗太陽和風(fēng)暴了。weak虛弱的；low低的；short短的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“Whenyougettall”可知長大會變強(qiáng)壯。故選D。26．B

27．C

28．D

29．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四個店主在孩子們的幫助下合伙開餐廳的故事。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fred,thefarmer,soldvegetablesinhisshop.”可知，F(xiàn)red的商店賣蔬菜，因此可能會在他的店里買到土豆。故選B。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eachshopkeeperwasmadateachother.”和“Eachdadthinkshisfoodisthebestfood.”可知，四個爸爸互相生氣可能是因為他們認(rèn)為自己的食物比別人好。故選C。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Carlarolledsomedough.Thoraddedtomatoes,peppers,andmushrooms.Normaddedsomeherbs.Marshatoppeditwithcheese.Carlabakedit.”和“Theyeachateaslice.Thepizzawasgreat.”可知，it指代披薩，父親們覺得很美味。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Carlarolledsomedough.Thoraddedtomatoes,peppers,andmushrooms.Normaddedsomeherbs.Marshatoppeditwithcheese.Carlabakedit.”，“Thepizzawasgreat.”和“Thefourfriendsopenedtheirrestaurant.Theysoldpizza.”可知，孩子們分別用自己家里的產(chǎn)品，共同制作出了披薩，父親們認(rèn)為披薩很美味。所以這家餐廳非常成功，是因為充分利用了自己的產(chǎn)品，做出了很棒的披薩。故選D。30．A

31．C

32．B

33．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了多虧了一個叫費(fèi)利克斯的年輕人，世界變得更加綠色了，他從9歲起，他就一直在努力拯救地球，并成立了一個名為“為地球植樹”的環(huán)保組織。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2007,theGermanstartedanenvironmentalorganizationcalled‘Plant-for-the-Planet’”可知發(fā)起“為地球植樹”計劃的人是德國人。故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThefirsttreeforPlant-for-the-PlanetwasplantedinGermanyinMarch,2007.”以及“Andfouryearsafteritstarted,ithadreacheditsgoalofplantingatotalof1milliontreesaroundtheworld.”可知“為地球植樹”的第一棵樹于2007年3月在德國種植，四年后，它已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了在世界各地種植100萬棵樹的目標(biāo)，也就是2011年，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HerGreenBeltMovementplantedmorethan30milliontreesinAfrica”可知她的行動讓非洲更加綠色。故選B。33．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了多虧了一個叫費(fèi)利克斯的年輕人，世界變得更加綠色了，他從9歲起，他就一直在努力拯救地球，并成立了一個名為“為地球植樹”的環(huán)保組織。所以C選項符合，故選C。34．D

35．B

36．A

37．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了徐霞客的生平。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButXu’sfathernevermadehimtakeexams.Instead,heencouragedhissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhisjourneywhenhewasabout20.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知徐霞客的父母都支持他去旅行，故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesleptandateinthenature.Sometimeshefellintoriversorranintodangerousanimals.ButXuwasbraveandenjoyedhisjourney.”可知他在旅行中遇到了許多困難。故選B。36．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.Hewasthefirstpersontofindthehighestpeak（山峰）ofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves（喀斯特溶洞）.What’smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver’sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfoot.Hesleptandateinthenature.”可知徐霞客去過很多地方，也遇到很多危險，所以徐霞客是一個冒險家，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince...Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.”可知他出生在江蘇省排在第一位，他決定去看看中國的山川排在第二位；根據(jù)“Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.”可知他媽媽給他做了一頂旅行帽排在第三位；根據(jù)“Xukeptadiarywhiletravelingbutitwasnotprinteduntilhisdeath.”可知徐在旅行時寫了一本日記，但直到去世才印出來，所以d在c前。故選C。38．B

39．C

40．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是臺灣島之旅的廣告。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.”可知，阿里山是游客與高山人共度美好時光的好地方。故選B。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OfficehoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.m.—7:00p.m.Saturday:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.”可知，辦公時間是星期一至星期五的上午九時至下午七時，星期六的上午九時至下午四時，故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?”可知，本文是希望更多的人來臺灣旅游，故選A。41．D

42．B

43．A

44．E

45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車的便利和樂趣。41．根據(jù)“AmsterdamisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinHolland(荷蘭).ItisthecapitalofHolland....Hundredsandthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthereeveryyear.”可知此處介紹了阿姆斯特丹是荷蘭最美麗的城市之一，每年都有成百上千的人從世界各地來到那里。選項D“有許多大廣場和漂亮的博物館。”符合語境，故選D。42．根據(jù)“Moststudentsgotoschoolbybicycle...Eventhepolicemenworkonbicycles.”可知大多數(shù)學(xué)生騎自行車上學(xué)。甚至警察也騎自行車工作。選項B“人們騎自行車去上班?！狈险Z境，故選B。43．根據(jù)“IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon’tneedtotakeabusorataxi,justrideabicycle.Youcanreachmoreplacesbybicyclethanbyanyotherway.”可知如果你在阿姆斯特丹旅行，你不需要坐公共汽車或出租車，只需要騎自行車。你騎自行車可以到達(dá)比其他任何方式都多的地方。選項A“出去兜兜風(fēng)也很棒?！狈险Z境，故選A。44．根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’twanttobuyabicycle,youcangotoabicyclerental(自行車租賃店).”可知如果你不想買自行車，你可以去租自行車。選項E“你幾乎在城市的每個地方都能找到一家?！狈险Z境，故選E。45．根據(jù)“Butthereisonethingyoumustkeepinmind.Youshouldalwaysfollowthetrafficrules.”可知空處和空后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空后表示在阿姆斯特丹應(yīng)該始終遵守交通規(guī)則。選項C“在阿姆斯特丹騎自行車既有趣又放松。”符合語境，故選C。46．(a)ppeared

47．(k)ind

48．(F)inally

49．(f)urniture

50．(p)roper【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了瑞貝卡家的一只淘氣的貓，貓咪把沙發(fā)抓壞了，瑞貝卡只能去買了新沙發(fā)。46．句意：在一個寒冷的雨夜，貓咪出現(xiàn)在瑞貝卡家附近，等待幫助。根據(jù)“Onacoldrainynight,thecat...nearRebecca’shousewaiti