Unit12.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升 帶解析

Unit12.基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練+能力提升第一課時(shí)SectionA(1a-2d)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Wevisitedanatural(自然的)parklastweekend.

2.Therewerealotofvisitors(游客)inthemuseumlastwintervacation.

3.Myunclefedsomesheep(綿羊)onhisfarm.

4.IdidmyhomeworkforalongtimesoIfeltverytired(疲倦的).

5.Pleasedon’tleaveyourthingsonthebeach(海灘).

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.晚飯后,我們?nèi)ズ吷⒉桨?。Let’stakeawalkbythelakeafterdinner.

2.昨天下午,我們打了羽毛球。Weplayedbadmintonyesterdayafternoon.

3.上周末你妹妹去哪里了?Wheredidyoursistergolastweekend?

4.作為一名學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.

5.我昨天在公園看見了許多漂亮的蝴蝶。Isawalotofbeautifulbutterfliesintheparkyesterday.

Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一詞1.TheyhadabigmealandwatchedTV.(改為否定句)Theydidn’thaveabigmealorwatchTV.

2.MysisterleftEnglandin2017.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

WhendidyoursisterleaveEngland?

3.TheywenttoBeijinglastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)DidtheygotoBeijinglastSunday?

4.IplayedsoccerlastSunday.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)

WhatdidyoudolastSunday?

5.Mr.Smithisaverykindman.(改為感嘆句)HowkindMr.Smithis!

第二課時(shí)SectionA(3a-3c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.Thetigerranaway(離開)fromthezoolastnight.

2.Mice(老鼠)liketomakeholesinthewall.

3.Englishisoftenusedasasecondlanguage(語言).

4.Wecamped(扎營)nearthebeachandenjoyedagoodnight.

5.Themotherdoghassixbaby(幼小的)dogs.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.上個(gè)星期天我和朋友們一起去看電影了。IwenttothemovieswithmyfriendslastSunday.

2.昨晚為了看足球比賽我熬夜到很晚。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergamelastnight.

3.你為什么跑開了?Whydidyourunaway?

4.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的書包并還給了我。Someonefoundmyschoolbagandgaveitbacktome.

5.他在我們學(xué)校當(dāng)老師。Heworksasateacherinourschool.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Therearealotofbigbeaches(beach)inourcountry.

2.Manyvisitors(visit)cometoChinaeveryyear.

3.BillandIweren’t(benot)inthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.

4.Ilistenedbutheard(hear)nothing.

5.—Whendidyoubuythisbike?

—Iboughtittwoyearsago.(buy)

第三課時(shí)SectionB(1a-1e)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.漢譯英1.放風(fēng)箏flyakite

2.去野營gocamping

3.有趣的事anything/somethinginteresting

4.打羽毛球playbadminton

5.熬夜stayuplate

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thecoldweathermadepeoplestay(stay)athome.

2.Wheredidyousee(see)heryesterday?

3.Didyourbrotherhavefunvisiting(visit)Tian’anmenSquare?

4.Allofuswent(go)totheGreatWalllastSunday.

5.Iwrote(write)someletterstomyfriendsyesterdayevening.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.上周末我和弟弟放風(fēng)箏了。Iflewakitewithmybrotherlastweekend.

2.上周六我去了動(dòng)物園。你呢?IwenttothezoolastSaturday.How/Whataboutyou?

3.星期天下午我們?nèi)ベ徫锪恕ewentshoppingonSundayafternoon.

4.上個(gè)月玲玲和她的媽媽是坐火車去北京的。LinglingandhermotherwenttoBeijingbytrainlastmonth.

5.上周末你和你的朋友去哪里了?Wheredidyougowithyourfriendlastweekend?

第四課時(shí)SectionB(2a-2c)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.It’simportantforustoprotecttheforests(森林).

2.Shestayeduplatelastnight,sodon’twake(弄醒)herup.

3.Therewasabrightmoon(月亮)lastnight.

4.Hejumped(跳)outofthewindowjustnow.

5.Whyareyousoscared(驚慌的),Nancy?

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.剛才爸爸在屋子里走來走去。Myfatherwalkedupanddownintheroomjustnow.

2.那家人兩年前搬到了一個(gè)村莊。Thefamilymovedtoavillagetwoyearsago.

3.學(xué)生們驚奇地看著他們的老師。Thestudentslookedattheirteacherinsurprise.

4.她的女兒去年在一所高中教英語。HerdaughtertaughtEnglishinahighschoollastyear.

5.當(dāng)她在動(dòng)物園看見老虎的時(shí)候,她嚇壞了。Shewasreallyscaredwhenshesawthetigerinthezoo.

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thisisaveryuseful(use)lessonforher.

2.Momwoke(wake)meupatsixthismorning.

3.Theywentcamping(camp)inthemountain.

4.Snakescanfeelthingsmoving(move).

5.Hefinishedmaking(make)themovie.

第五課時(shí)SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Davidandhisparentsflew(fly)kitesyesterday.

2.Myfathertaught(teach)Englishatschoollastyear.

3.Therearealotofvisitors(visit)inBeijingeveryday.

4.Isawmyclassmatesreading(read)thetextwhenIgottoschool.

5.Themouseran(run)away,sowedidn’tcatchit.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞1.昨天早上爸爸七點(diǎn)把湯姆叫醒了。FatherwokeTomupat7:00inthemorningyesterday.

2.在課堂上請(qǐng)不要向窗外看。Don’tlookoutofthewindowinclass.

3.我們通常生火來煮食物。Weusuallymakeafiretocookfood.

4.我可以教你搭帳篷。Icanteachyoutoputupatent.

5.你為什么沖我大聲叫嚷?Whydidyoushoutatme?

Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Divers(潛水員)oftengointothewatertowork.

2.Lastweekendhestayedathometohelphismothercookforhisfamily.

3.HecleanedtheroomonSaturdaymorning.

4.Hermotherworkedasacleanerinahospitallastyear.

5.HearrivedinTianjinat5:00yesterdayafternoon.

能力提升一．完形填空Yesterdaywasmygrandmother’s60thbirthday.MyparentsandIgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenwetookthesubwayto1home.Afterwearrived,mymother2lunchinthekitchen.Myfatherplayed3withmygrandfatherinthelivingroom.Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.I4withmygrandmotheraboutmyschoollife.Shewasveryinterestedinit.Atlunchtimewegaveour5tomygrandmother.Myparents__6__abeautifuldressforher.Idrew7pictureasherbirthdaygift.Wesangthebirthdaysong(歌)together(一起),8shemadeawishbeforeblowingoutthecandles.Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.9lunch,wewenttotheparkandtookmanyphotos.How10wewere!1.A.her B.his C.my D.your2.A.ordered B.had C.cooked D.sold3.A.ping-pong B.chess C.games D.cards4.A.spoke B.said C.talked D.told5.A.gifts B.luck C.help D.messages6.A.paid B.found C.washed D.bought7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.or B.but C.and D.so9.A.At B.After C.For D.Before10.A.tidy B.friendly C.smart D.happy【文章大意】昨天是作者的奶奶的60歲生日，他和父母去了奶奶家為他慶祝。他們送給了奶奶禮物，一起吃了美味的午飯，然后去了公園。這一天他們都非常的開心。1.【答案】A句意：早上我和我的父母起得很早，然后我們乘坐地鐵去了她的家。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根據(jù)上句話Yesterdaywasmygrandmother’s60thbirthday可知，作者的奶奶過生日，所以這里是去了奶奶的家，故選A。2.【答案】C句意：我們到達(dá)之后，我的媽媽在廚房里做午飯。ordered命令；had有，擁有；cooked做飯；sold賣。根據(jù)句中…lunchinthekitchen在廚房里和午飯可知，這里應(yīng)該是做飯，故應(yīng)選C。3.【答案】B句意：我的爸爸和我的爺爺在客廳里下棋。ping-pong乒乓球；chess下棋；games游戲；cards卡片，牌。根據(jù)下句話Theyliketoplaychessandtheyareinachessclub.可知，他們喜歡下棋，還都參加了下棋俱樂部，因此爸爸和爺爺是在下棋，故選B。4.【答案】C句意：我和我的奶奶聊關(guān)于我學(xué)校生活的事。spoke說，常跟語言；said說，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容；talked談話；told告訴。talkwithsb.aboutsth.是固定短語，和某人談?wù)撃呈拢鶕?jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。5.【答案】A句意：在午飯時(shí)間我們把我們的禮物送給了奶奶。gifts禮物；luck運(yùn)氣；help幫助；messages信息。根據(jù)下文asherbirthdaygift.和文意可知，作者的奶奶過生日，這里是給奶奶禮物，故應(yīng)選A。6.【答案】D句意：我的父母給她買了一條漂亮的連衣裙。paid支付，付錢；found發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到；washed洗；bought買。空后是abeautifuldress，一條漂亮的連衣裙，這是送給奶奶的禮物，所以應(yīng)該是買的，故選D。7.【答案】A句意：我畫了一幅畫作為她的生日禮物。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指一個(gè)……，an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞，表示特指；空后的picture是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，故這里應(yīng)指“一幅畫”，這個(gè)單詞是輔音開頭，故選A。8.【答案】C句意：我們一起唱生日歌，然后在吹蠟燭之前她許了愿。or或者，否則；but但是；and和；so因此。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示并列的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選C。9.【答案】B句意：午飯后，我們?nèi)チ斯珗@，拍了很多照片。At在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)；After在……之后；For為了，持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；Before在……之前。根據(jù)上句話Wehadaverydeliciouslunch.可知，作者和家人們吃了午飯，所以這里應(yīng)該是午飯后去了公園，故選B。10.【答案】D句意：我們多么開心啊！tidy整潔的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的，伶俐的；happy開心的，快樂的。根據(jù)文意可知，作者去奶奶家給奶奶過生日，他們吃了美味的午飯，然后去了公園，拍了很多照片，這一天他們很開心，故應(yīng)選D。二Charlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridingabikewithhisfriendDavid.LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.CharlieandDavidrodeontheroad.Theytalkedandfeltveryhappy.Thentheysawanoverturned(翻倒的)car.Adriverandapenguin(企鵝)wereinthecar.CharlieandDavidhelpedthedriverandthepenguingetoutofthecar.Thedriver’slegwashurt,butthepenguinwasOK.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo.“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,”saidDavid.“OK!”saidCharlie.Afewhourslater,DavidsawCharliewalkingdowntheroadwiththepenguininhisarms.“Charlie,Itoldyoutotakethepenguintothezoo,”saidDavid.“Idid.Nowwearegoingtothemovies,”saidCharlie.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowCharlie____________.A.hasabigfarmB.likesridingabikeC.doesn’tworkhardD.workssixdaysaweek2.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Itwascloudy. B.Itwascold. C.Itwasrainy. D.Itwasfine.3.Theunderlinedword“hurt”means“____________”.A.冰涼的 B.受傷的 C.酸軟的 D.有力的4.ThedriveraskedCharlieandDavidtotakethepenguintothezoo,because____________.A.theycouldfindthewaytothezooB.thepenguinlikedtostaywiththemC.thedriverwantedthemtohavefuninthezooD.thedriverwantedthepenguintostayinthezoo5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Charliewasnotsmart.B.CharlieisDavid’scousin.C.Thepenguinlikedseeingmovies.D.IttookCharliealongtimetogettothezoo.【文章大意】Charlie和David在騎自行車的時(shí)候，看到一輛車翻了，司機(jī)受了傷，還有一只企鵝，司機(jī)讓他們把企鵝送到動(dòng)物園去。Charlie并沒有明白司機(jī)的意思，他帶著企鵝去動(dòng)物園玩，還想帶它去看電影。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段Charlieworksonafarm.HeworkshardfromMondaytoFriday,andonweekends,helikesridingabikewithhisfriendDavid.可知，Charlie在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作，他工作很努力，一周工作五天。在周末的時(shí)候他喜歡和David一起去騎自行車。由此可知應(yīng)選B，其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話LastSunday,itwassunnyandwarm.可知，上周日的天氣是晴朗的、溫暖的。由此可知應(yīng)選D。學(xué)&科5網(wǎng)3.B【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Takethepenguintothezoo,Charlie,andIwilltakethedrivertothehospital,”saidDavid.可知，David要送司機(jī)去醫(yī)院，因此他受傷了。故hurt這個(gè)單詞的意思是“受傷”，選B。4.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，司機(jī)的意思是讓Charlie和David把企鵝送到動(dòng)物園，企鵝應(yīng)該待在動(dòng)物園里。而Charlie誤會(huì)了司機(jī)和David的意思，他以為是帶企鵝到動(dòng)物園玩。因此應(yīng)選D。5.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，司機(jī)讓Charlie和David把企鵝送到動(dòng)物園，意思是企鵝應(yīng)該待在動(dòng)物園里，而Charlie卻帶企鵝去動(dòng)物園玩，還要帶它去看電影，由此可知Charlie這個(gè)人是不聰明的。故選A。三．語法填空。DearBlaire,Howareyou?Ihaveagoodtime1(live)inmynewneighborhood.Hereisa2(sport)centerinit.It’sjustinfrontofourhouse,somymotheroftengoesthere3(swim).Thereisalsoaparkinmyneighborhood.It’snotfarfrommyschool.Iliketospendtime4(play)withmyfriendsafterschool.Butmyfavoriteplaceisthezoo.5(get)here,Iusuallyridemybikeforten6(minute).OnFridayevening,myparentsandIusuallyeatout.There7(be)threerestaurantsnearmyhome.Mr.Green’sRestaurantisourfavorite.Mr.Greenisalways8(friend).Thefood9(taste)delicious.Lotsof10(family)liketohavedinnerthere.Canyoucometoseemewhenyou’refree?I’llshowyouaroundmyneighborhood.Yours,Michael【答案】1.living句意：我在新社區(qū)過得很愉快。短語haveagoodtimedoingsth.：高興做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境可知填living。2.sports句意：這里有一個(gè)體育中心。短語sportscenter：體育中心，運(yùn)動(dòng)中心，活動(dòng)中心。結(jié)合句意和語境可知填sports。3.toswim句意：就在我們家前面，所以我媽媽經(jīng)常去那里游泳。謂語動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用非謂語動(dòng)詞，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式連接，本句用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故填toswim。4.playing句意：放學(xué)后我喜歡花時(shí)間和朋友一起玩。短語spend+時(shí)間或金錢+doingsth.:花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事；結(jié)合句意和語境可知填playing。5.Toget句意：為了到這兒，我通常騎自行車十分鐘。動(dòng)詞不定式可作目的狀語，一般放在句子的開頭；結(jié)合句意和語境可知填Toget。6.minutes句意：為了到這兒，我通常騎自行車十分鐘。數(shù)詞ten后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；結(jié)合句意和語境可知填minutes。7.are句意：我家附近有三家餐館。Therebe句型be動(dòng)詞的形式，由be動(dòng)詞的后面的名詞決定，后面的名詞是單數(shù)用be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式（is），后面的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)