Unit 8單元語(yǔ)法及練習(xí) 冀教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

單元語(yǔ)法精講───反身代詞與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)反身代詞反身代詞表示動(dòng)作回到執(zhí)行者本身,是一種表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞。反身代詞的構(gòu)成:人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfherself/himself/itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves二、反身代詞的用法:1.作賓語(yǔ)反身代詞常用在enjoy,help,dress,teach,introduce,hurt等及物動(dòng)詞以及by,after,for,about,to等介詞后作賓語(yǔ)。2.作同位語(yǔ)反身代詞常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,表示“自己;親自”。作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),可以放在主語(yǔ)之后,也可以放在句子的末尾;但作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí),反身代詞只能放在賓語(yǔ)之后。3.作表語(yǔ)反身代詞也常放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ).4.含反身代詞的固定短語(yǔ),enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得愉快teachoneself=learnbyoneself自學(xué)(all)byoneself=alone=withoutone’shelp單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地helponeselfto隨便吃/喝saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)hurtoneself傷著自己dressoneself給自己穿衣服賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)后面加上一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ),使句子意義完整,加上的這個(gè)成分我們稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的成分:1.形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:keep,make,find,think等。2.名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)接名詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:call,make,find等。3.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:want,wish,tell,ask,teach等。接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:make,let,have,see,watch,hear等。4.分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:hear,see,keep,watch等。5.介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)接介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有:find,keep,leave等。單元語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)I用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Help_________(you)tosomefruits,children.2.Mysisterlearnstoplaytheguitarby_______(she).3.Isawtheboys________(play)gameswhenIpassedby.4.Whatdoyouwishme_______(be)?5.Nickenjoyed_________(he)atthedancingparty.II單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Whohelpedyoumakethemodelplane?—Nobody.Imadeitby_________.A.my B.mine C.myself D.me()2.Hisfunnystorymakesus_________.A.laugh B.laughs C.tolaugh D.laughing()3.Pleasetelltheboys___________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomake B.make C.nottomake D.making

單元重難點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)Ⅰ.用receive與accept的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Sheofferedhimagiftandhe_______.2.Wehaven’t_______hisletterforalongtime.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?—I’dloveto,butI’ve_______Linda’sinvitationtodinner.A.sufferedB.earnedC.receivedD.accepted()2.I_______anexpensivegiftformybirthday,butIcouldnot_______it.A.accepted;receiveB.received;acceptC.received;receive D.accepted;accept()3.Sinceyouareintrouble,whynot_______ourofferofhelp?A.receiveB.acceptC.refuse D.makebeatwinⅢ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He_______thesecondplaceintheevent.2.I_______Johnatchessyesterday.Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Didyou_______thefirstplaceoftheleague(社團(tuán))match?—Ofcoursewedid.We_______alltheotherteams.Abeat;beatB.beat;wonC.win;wonD.win;beat()2.Tony_______aprizeinthesingingcompetition.A.beatB.tookC.wonD.bought()3.Inthematch,Jim_______meandwonthefirstprize.A.beatB.missedC.trainedD.passed()4.—Who_______thematch?—ClassFour.They_______usby5:4.Awon;wonB.won;beatC.beat;wonD.beat;beatⅤ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.聽(tīng)！雨正敲打窗戶。Listen!Therain______________againstthewindow.2.我感覺(jué)我的心跳得很快。I_______myheart_______fast.Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Everyoneissupposed_______aseatbelt(安全帶)inthecar.A.wear B.wearingC.towearing D.towear()2.—IthinkyoushouldsaysorrytoKate,Mary.—_______,butitisnotgoingtobeeasyforme.A.Withpleasure B.IsupposesoC.Thanksalot D.NotatallⅦ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.他們應(yīng)該在天黑前到達(dá)。They_____________________arrivebeforedark.2.人們應(yīng)該采取措施來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。People_____________________takestepstoprotecttheenvironment.voice,sound,noiseⅧ.選詞填空。1.Don’tmakeany_______,children.2.Thelittlegirlhasaverybeautifulandsweet_______.3._______travelsslowerthanlight.Ⅸ.單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.speech()2.Atthefootofthehill,youcouldhearnothingbutthe_______oftherunningwater.A.shoutB.noiseC.voiceD.sound

單元滾動(dòng)閱讀集訓(xùn)I完形填空WhenIwasinmyfirstyearofmiddleschool,myfatherdied.AndmymotherwasilljustafterIenteredhighschool.Ihadto1goingtoschoolbecausemymotherhadnomoneytopayformyschooling.Ibegantoworkinastoretosavemoneytogobacktoschool.2Ireturnedtoschool.Unfortunately,mymotherdiedthenextyear.Andmy3wentdark.IaskedmyheadmasterifIcouldworkforthe4inthatsummervacation,soIcouldpaymyschoolbills.Hewasanicemanandletmeworkintheschoolgardenduringthe5Icouldn’tstudywellbecauseofmymother’sdeath.Attheendofmysecondyear,Ifailedmostofmyexamsandthe6toldmeIhadtorepeattheyear.Afteranothersummerworkingintheschoolgarden.Iwent7tomylessonsagain.ButsuddenlyIfellill.Becauseofmydisease,Iwasweakandcouldn'tworkatschool.Iwashopeless.Myheadmastertoldmenottogiveup.Andmyteachersandclassmates8mealot.Now,I’mfeelingbetterandwillfinishmythirdyear.Mylifeisstillnot9.Afewstudentslaughatmyold10.Theyalsocallme“farmer”becauseIworkintheschoolgarden.ButIbelieveharddaysarealwaysfollowedbysunshine.()1.A.stop B.start C.keep D.practice()2.A.Maybe B.Never C.Finally D.Usually()3.A.job B.world C.health D.family()4.A.school B.zoo C.park D.museum()5.A.afternoon B.year C.weekend D.vacation()6.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.student()7.A.along B.back C.away D.out()8.A.helped B.gave C.worried D.taught()9.A.terrible B.hard C.easy D.poor()10.A.food B.drink C.sports D.clothesⅡ.閱讀理解ATherearesomanysuccessfulmenandwomenintheworld.Andit’scommontodreamofdoingbigbusinesswhenwegrowup.However,MoziahBridgestellsusaquitedifferentstory.MoziahBridgesistheCEOofMo’sBow'sCompany.Hehasmade$200,000bysellingbowties(領(lǐng)結(jié))andothermen’sfashionaccessories(飾品).Theboydesigns(設(shè)計(jì))thebowtiestogetherwithsevenotherworkers,includinghismotherandgrandmother.“MoistheCEOofthecompany,butIamtheCEOofMo,”Bridges’grandmasaid.Aboutfouryearsago,whenBridgeswentshoppingforbowties,hefoundtheywereinblackandred.Hewantedachange.Soheaskedhisgrandmatoteachhimtosew,andfinallyhedevelopedthetalentofcreatingbowties.Hisfirstbowdidn'tlooknice,buttheyoungsewerkeptonpracticing.Atfirsthetriedtosellthemonlinetoseveralstoresinthesouth.SoonMo’sbowtiesbecamepopular.WiththehelpofDaymondJohn,CEOofthefamousUSclothesbrandFUBU,Bridgesbuilthisowncompany.DaymondJohnnotonlyprovidedmoneyforhim,butalsointroducedBridgestothecircleoffashionandbusinessindustries.Nowthe13-year-old’sbusinesshasdevelopedrapidly.Soyoudon’thavetowaittillyou’reolder.Ifyouhaveadream,goforit!()1.HowmanypeoplearethereinMo’sBow’sCompany?A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.Ten.()2.WhatdoweknowaboutBridges’grandmafromthethirdparagraph?A.Sheisproudofhergrandson.B.SheisnotpleasedwithBridges'work.C.Shedoesn'tcareaboutBridges'company.D.Shedoesn'twanttoworkforBridges.()3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Bridgestaughthimselfhowtosew.B.Bridges’firstbowtielookednice.C.Mo'sBow'sCompanydevelopsslowly.D.DaymondJohnreallyhelpedBridgesalot.()4.Whichcanbethebesttileofthispassage?A.ATeenagerCEOandHisBusinessB.SuccessfulMenandWomenC.DaymondJohnandMoziahBridges D.FashionandBusinessIndustriesBWhoisyourhero?Whydoyouliketheperson?Coollooks?Money?Alotoftalents?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheirheroesarehard-workingandbrave.TheNBAstarYaoMingwastheNo.1Chineseherowith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitwashardforhimtogoallthewaytotheNBA.He’sabigstar.Mostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothersafterhebecomesafamousstar.Healsohelpsdisabledchildren.WangHao,fromahighschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.He’sgreat.Helovedhispeople.Hesawpeopleashisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthewasdifferentfromothers.”ThestudentsfromShanghaialsolikeAmericanbusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimastheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid.“Billwasnotbornrich.Heworkedhard.Andhedoesn’tliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.Healsohascourage.Heleftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”()5.MostofShanghaiteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe_______.A.hard-workingandbrave B.richandgood-lookingC.talentandgood-looking. D.braveandtalent()6.MostofusthinkYaoMing_________afterhebecomesafamousstar.A.iskindandbraveB.iskindandlovesothersC.hastalentinplayingbasketballD.isbraveandtall()7.WangHaosaidhelovedZhouEnlaibecause________.A.hewasagreatleaderB.hewaskindtothepeopleC.hewasdifferentfromothersD.helovedreading()8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseetheNBAstarYaoMingastheirhero.C.TeenagersthinkZhouEnlaiwasverykindtohispeople.DMorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatesastheirhero.III.任務(wù)型閱讀JeffGave,ayoungAmericanswimmer,isbecomingmoreandmorefamous.Hehashisownteacher,driverandevenhisowncook.Eachtimepeoplehearhimspeakontelevision,theyca