武漢市2019年中考英語試題及答案

秘密★2019年6月21日2019年武漢市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)，在你答題前，請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的注意事項(xiàng)：l.本試卷由第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）和第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）兩部分組成。全卷共10共七大題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)將你的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證哥填寫在“答題卡”相應(yīng)位置，井在“答題卡”背面左上角填寫姓名和座位號(hào)。3.答第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題）時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題卡”上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答在“試卷”上無效。4.答第=11\*ROMANI=1\*ROMANI卷（非選擇題）時(shí)，答案用0.5毫米黑色筆跡簽字筆書寫在“答題卡”上。答在“試卷”上無效。5.認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)．預(yù)祝你取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力部分一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個(gè)問題。每個(gè)問題后有三個(gè)答話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每個(gè)問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答和閱讀下一小題，每個(gè)問題僅讀一遍。1.A.I’mBob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.2.A.Veryheavy.B.Ilikeit.C.Somesand,lguess.3.A.Myparents.B.Nextweek.C.Bybike.4.A.Atoycar.B.Thefedone.C.Verynice.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。5.HowmanydaysaretheystayinginWuhan?A.5.B.6.C.7.6.Whowillgooutforawalkinthepark?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Bothofthem.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Orangejuice.B.Milkshake.C.Applejuice.8.Whoarethetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandcustomer.9.Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?A.Tina’s.B.Tina’sbrother’s.C.Tina’ssister’s.10.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.11.Howmuchdidtheman’swifepayforhercoat?A.480yuan.B.240yuan.C.120yuan.12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantsabetterjob.B.Shelikesbeingasecretary.C.Shedoesn’tmindachange.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15三個(gè)小題。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goinghiking.B.Theweather.C.Theman’ssister.14.Howmanypeopleatleastaregoing?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:30am.B.At7:00am.C.At7:30am.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18三個(gè)小題。16.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthehospital.B.AtBetty’shome.C.Onthephone.17.WhathappenedtoBetty?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Avolleyballhither.18.Whatwasthedoctor’sadvice?A.Totravelbybus.B.Tostayinbed.C.Totakesomemedicine.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答19至21三個(gè)小題。19.WhereisTomgoing?A.Tothepostoffice.B.ToHelen’shome.C.Tothepolicestation.20.WhyisHelenthere?A.Foraholiday.B.TomeetTom.C.Tovisitherschool.21.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyhaven'tchangedatall.B.Theywereindifferentclasses,C.Theykneweachotherbefore.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答22至25四個(gè)小題。22.Whatwerethechildrengoingtodoaftertheirmotherdied?A.Toleavehomewithsomemoney.B.Tobuyabigfarm.C.Tolivetogether.23.Whosoldthefruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.Howdidthechildrenbecomerich?A.Byworkingtogether.B.Bybuyingandsellingfruit.C.Bymakingfriendsintown.25.WhatwasJudy’sdream?A.Eachchildwouldhaveafarm.B.Herchildrenwouldbekindtoeachother.C.Herchildrencouldcountmoneyonthefarm.第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置涂黑。26.—Mum,Ifailedtheexamagain.—.I’msorry,tooB.NotatallC.HardtosayD.Don’tworry27.—MayIhelpyou,younglady?—.A.GoodforyouB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Takeiteasy28.—Pleasemindyourhead,sir.—.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.ThanksalotC.Don’tmentionitD.I’mafraidnot29.She’sbroughtyousomeeggs.Asyouknow,she______chickens.A.keepsB.willkeepC.haskeptD.kept30.Iatesomefruit,whichI______sinceIwasachild,andthevegetablesfrommygarden.A.haveenjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyD.hadenjoyed31.He_____hisEnglishteacherwhenhewassightseeinginParis.A.hasmetB.hadmetC.metD.wouldmeet32.Hewrotehisphonenumber_______apieceofpaper.A.onB.forC.inD.from33.—WhynotaskBobtojoinusinthetriptothezootomorrow?—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems.A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless34.—Iwon’ttellthistoanyone,—?A.AgreeB.GuessC.HopeD.Promise35.—Trythissoup—you______likeit,—Wow!Thisisdelicious!A.mustB.willC.shallD.can36.—Haveyouchemistryforthecomingexam?—Yes.I’mquitereadyforit.A.repeatedB.copiedC.markedD.reviewed37.—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customersB.passengersC.membe:rsD.tourists38.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.—Sure.Wehaveroomsavailablehere.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it39.—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A.joinedinB.endedupC.keptonD.putoff40.Roseiswondering.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.wheawillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashing三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A.B.C\D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可咀填八空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe’dnever41tosetuphisownbusiness.“Iamnowinsuchabadsituation”saysJoel,“IhopeIam42workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas43.withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto44mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme45，soItoldmybosslwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas46：IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理），mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe47tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe48largeamountsofmoney.DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood49inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed.Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto50howmuchindebt(負(fù)債)Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto51Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（設(shè)備）．NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople52me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe53,buthesaidthatI’dbeenso54tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploye雇傭）meagain.I’vehadto55mybusinessnowandIdon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn’tspendmoneyyoudon’thave.”41.A.pretendedB.learnedC.failedD.decided42.A.speciallyB.stillC.alsoD.certainly43.A.pleasedB.strictC.boredD.patient44.A.showB.orderC.serveD.lead45.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.work46.A.perfectB.wrongC.hardD.fun47.A.afraidB.readyC.ableD.about48.A.lostB.borrowedC.donatedD.made49.A.vacationsB.picturesC.coursesD.chances50.A.imagineB.rememberC.wonderD.realize5l.A.layB.seeC.takeD.put52.A.paidB.helpedC.forgotD.asked53.A.advertisementB.magazineC.equipmentD.lifestyle54.A.shyB.rudeC.lazyD.straight55.A.closedownB.pickupC.turndownD.setup四、閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A56.Thematerialaboveismainlyabout.A.TheNewYorkTimesB.“36Hours”guidesC.anintroductionto“Explorer”D.pricesofthenewbooks57.Thetwobookscoversubjects.A.2B.4C.6D.858.“TASCHEN”inthematerialrefersto.A.thenameofawriterB.thesignofdreamtripsC.astorethatsellsbooksonlineD.acompanythatproducesbooks59.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebooksfromthematerial?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyarewelldesignedandmade.C.Theyaresoldbyateamofwriters.D.Oneofthemisabout‘Beaches’,“Islands”and“Deserts”60.Whatthebookseriesdescribeshassomethingtodowith.A.journeysB.readersC.lifestylesD.advertisementsBYoudon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.OneDutchdesignerisfindingcreativewaystomakeachange—andhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.DaanRoosgaarde,38,isadesignerfromHolland.Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(霧霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersatChinesebike-sharingcompanyOfotocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandispartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldbreatheintheairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,burningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairqualitystandards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid,“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”61.Accordingtothewriter,_.A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwidewasnotnecessary62.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothehikerby.A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.breathingindirtyairandcleaningit63.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairqualityD.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecauses64.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto.A.raisemoneyforthetowerB.testhisnewmachineC.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemD.makemoreChinesefriends63.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage'?A.BreathingInandOutB.BikingforFreshAirC.SurveyfromtheGovernment,D.China’sAirPollutionProblemCDon’tJudgeaBookbyItsCoverEversinceIwasalittlegirl,I’velovedreadingcrimeanddetective(偵探)novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer(職業(yè))andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn’t.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjournalism(新聞),butIdidn’twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise(妥協(xié)),especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I’dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon’tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance(浪漫)novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,“Well,ifyouthinkit’llmakemesuccessful,okay,”I’dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI’dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe’dfinished!Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.66.Hazelisprobably．A.anagentB.ajournalistC.ateacherandartistD.ateacherandwriter67.Theunderlinedwords“isverybigon”inthepassagemostprobablymean.A.togivenoadviceB.tolikesomethingverymuchC.tohavemoreexperiencesD.tomisunderstandsomething68.It’sclearthatHazel.A.agreedtostudyjournalismforadegreeB.acceptedBrookeLaneasherpennameC.wouldliketowritesomethingforteachingD.toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels69.Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents’adviceonhercareerwas.A.helpfulB.excitingC.disappointingD.risky70.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.HazellikesshowingoffinpublicB.Hazel’sstudentsallwanttowritenovelsC.Hazel’sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccessD.olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel第II卷（非選擇題共35分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有一個(gè)單詞或短語是多余的。）brought/workout/interesting/tryout/left/bright71.Ourhometownhas____manysoftandsweetmemoriesinourheart.72.Theyareseenas_____symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.73.Marydecidedto_____forajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogramlastyear,74.Weusuallyplantodosomething______，orgosomewheretogether.75.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,it______familiesandneighborsclosertogether.六、閱讀理解填詞(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處寫出各單詞的正確形式，單詞的第一個(gè)字母已給出。Itwasatanexhibitionoftheartist’sworksorganizedbytheRedCross.Iwasinvitedasaspecialg76toattendtheexhibition.Duringthisperiod,twocutegirlsof16or17yearsoldcametomeandaskedmeformysignature(簽名).“Ihaven’tbroughtmypen.Isthep77okay?”Actually,Iknewtheywouldn’tr78.Ijustwantedtoshowawell-knownwriter’sgoodmannerstothec79readers.“Certainly,”theyounggirlsreadilya80.Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook,wroteafewwordsofencouragementn82,andsignedmyname.Thegirlreadmysignature,frowned(皺眉),lookedatmecarefullyandasked,“Aren’tyouRobertCharboss?”“No,”Itoldherproudly,“I’mtheauthorofAliceAdams,thew83oftwoPulitzerPrizes.”Theyounggirlturnedtotheo84shrugged(聳肩)andsaid,“Mary,lendyourrubbertome.”Atthatmoment,allmyp85turnedintoabubble(泡泡)immediately.Sincethen,Ialwayswarnmyself:nomatterhowoutstandingyouare,don’tthinkhighlyofyourself.七、書面表達(dá)（共1大題，滿分15分）學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)正在組織題為“MyFamily”的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李明，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語完成征文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.三口之家，家庭幸福，鄰里和睦；2.父母為教師，在校深