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…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁,總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁,總=sectionpages11頁2024年粵教滬科版高三英語下冊月考試卷467考試試卷考試范圍:全部知識點;考試時間:120分鐘學校:______姓名:______班級:______考號:______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.()A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade2、【題文】Mikeismygoodfriend.Heoftenhelps_______withmyEnglish.A.IB.meC.myD.mine3、【題文】I’mtryingtosleep.Wouldyoumind________themusic?A.turndownB.turningdownC.toturndownD.toturningdown4、【題文】Heisfrom____________andhe’sEnglish.A.ChinaB.theUSAC.EnglandD.English5、【題文】Aftertheflood,whatwedidfirstwastoprovide____forthehomelessfamilies.A.equipmentB.accommodationC.furnitureD.position6、Wehavebeenlongingforthetravel.Muchtoourjoy,we’llmakeour____tomorrow.A.計劃B.啟程C.日程D.改變7、Histalentaswellashisstrongwillwould_____hissuccess.()A.indicateB.inspireC.insureD.instruct評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題,共14分)8、ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger
Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.
■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.
Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避讓)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.
Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.
--MichaelHoran
■IlovetheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.
IwaswalkingacrossAltrinchamRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.
Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.
Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!
Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.
--CarolHarvey
■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.
Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.
Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?
It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.
--JML
WritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.
56.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat____.
A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclists
B.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoided
C.sinepedestriansareathreattoroadsafety
D.walkingwhileusingphoneshurtsone'seyes
57.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould____.
A.beprovidedwithenoughroads
B.beaskedtorideontheirownlanes
C.bemadetopaylesstaxforcycling
D.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen
58.WhatisacomplaintofJML?____
A.Veryfewdriversareinsured.
B.Cyclistsridefastonpavements.
C.Pedestriansgothroughredtrafficlights.
D.Horseridersdisrespectotherroadusers.
59.Theunderlinedword“they“inthethirdletterrefersto____.
A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists
60.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson____.
A.realsourceofroaddanger
B.waystoimproveroadfacilities
C.measurestopunishroadoffences
D.increasedawarenessofroadrules.9、You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymorebit10、Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.(2012·江西)A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that11、Janewasso______forthenewsofherlostchildthatshewasalmostdriven______.A.proper;madlyB.thirsty;madC.sad;madlyD.curious;mad12、Thesupermarket____nextmonthwillbethebiggestoneinthecity.A.completedB.beingcompletedC.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted13、—Oh,mustyouleave?Havingdinnerwithyouwassuch______fun.—Thanksallthesame,butIhavetomake______earlystarttomorrowmorning.A./;anB.a;anC./;theD.a;the14、Thegovernmenthastaken____actiontoreducepollutionandimproveourenvironment.(effect)評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共8題,共16分)15、Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse.CONCERTSMaydayNoah’sArkWorldTourInfo:Jul13,Xiamen;Jul19/20,Shanghai;Aug3,Shenzhen;Aug17,BeijingTherockbandMaydayisabouttobringtheirattractivetourtoanend—and,asusual,it’sgoingtohappeninagrandway.OnAug17,theywillrocktheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNestStadium,andholdtheirlastNoah’s(諾亞方舟)ArkconcertinChina,beforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourInfo:Aug10,Shanghai;Aug31,BeijingInhermusiccareerofmorethan15years,the38-year-oldSingaporeansinger-songwriterhasneverbeenshortofpopularsongsthatastonishtheheart.Now,forthefirsttimesince2008,whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghai,ChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour.THEATERWhatisSuccess?Director:EdwardLamPerformers:ChuHung-chang,EthanWei,ShiYi-hsiuInfo:Aug9-10,Guangzhou;Aug16-17,Chongqing;Aug29-Sept1,BeijingInPartThreeofEdwardLam’sFourGreatClassicsSeries,whichlooksbackatLuoGuanzhong’snovelRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,itissuretogiveyouasurprise.Willitbetrue?Findoutforyourself!ToLiveDirector:MengJinghuiPerformers:HuangBo,YuanQuanInfo:Jul30-Aug4,Beijing;Aug6-7,Tianjin;Aug9-11,Hangzhou;Aug13-18,ShanghaiAftertheirworldshowinSeptember,theaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChina.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworks,filmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformance.EXHIBITIONSAndyWarhol:15MinutesEternal(永恒)Info:Apr29-Jul28,ShanghaiLaunchedin2012—the25thanniversaryofthepopartistAndyWarhol’sdeath—theexhibitionbringsthelargestevercollectionofWarhol’sworktoAsia.Itincludesmorethan300paintings,photographs,drawingsand3-Dart,includinghisworkssuchasMarilynMonroe,Mao,Campbell’sSoupandSelf-Portrait.1.Youmayfindtheaboveadvertisements____.A.inanewspaperB.inaschoolmagazineC.inastorewindowD.onacompanynotice-board2.TherockbandMaydayisgoingtogiveconcertsin____aftertheyperforminBeijing.A.AustraliaB.JapanC.EuropeD.theUSA3.TanyaChua2013ConcertTourisher____concertinChina.A.thirdB.FourthC.firstD.second4.TravellinginHangzhouonAug10,youcanwatchfilmstarHuangBo’sworks____.A.WhatisSuccessB.ToLiveC.Campbell’sSoupD.Self-Portrait5.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementsistotellyou____whenyouareinthesecities.A.howtoenjoytheseactivitiesB.howtoimproveyourartisticlevelC.howtoamuseyourselvesD.whattoenjoy16、Ourworldisastrangeplace.Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach,therearecountrieswhichdump(傾倒)40%oftheirunconsumedfood.Onaroughestimate,almostonethirdoftheworld'sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes(瑕疵)likeimpropershapeorspots,whichmightnotexciteinterestfromshoppers.
TristramStuartisaBritishactivistwhosoundsthewarningbellonglobalfoodwaste.Hewantstheworldtostopwastingsomuchgoodfood,andcallsforamoreresponsibleuseofglobalresources.
Stuart'spassionstartedwithpigs.Atage15,heraisedpigstoearnextramoney,feedingthemwithleftoverfoodfromhisschoolkitchenandlocalshops.Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption.Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood.
"EverywhereIlooked,wewerewastingfood,"hesays."SoIbeganexposingittothepublic."
In2009,Startlaunchedwhathasbecomeaglobalfood-wastecampaign:Feedingthe5000.Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted.PeoplealsosigneduptotheFoodWastagePledge,promisingtoreducetheirfoodwaste.
SinceStuart'seffortsbegan,manysupermarketshavechangedpolicies."Ugly"fruitsandvegetablessellwellinthefreshproducemarket.Sincestorescamsellthemforless,shoppersgetabargain.
Stuartstressesthateachpersoncanmakeapowerfuldifference:"IntheU.K,foodwasteinhomeshasalreadydecreased25%.Byrisingupandspeakingout,wecanmaketheworld'sfoodsystemmoresustainable(可持續(xù))everyday.Solet'sputdumpedfoodintoemptystomachsratherthanintodustbins."
(1)FromParagraphIwecanlearnthat______.
。A.theglobalfoodwasteisquiteserious
B.somegoodfoodisrejectedfornoreason
C.peopledonothingwithunconsumedfood
D.thesituationofpoorchildrenisbeingimproved
(2)WhatdrewStuart'sattentiontofoodwaste?______
。A.Hisinterestinglobalresources.
B.Smallblemishesonfood.
C.Thefreshfoodinsupermarketgarbagebins.
D.Hisexperienceofraisingpigs.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutFeedingthe5000?______
。A.Ithasspreadsuccessfullyworldwide.
B.Itmakesthepublicmoreawareofsavingfood.
C.ItwasfirststatedtofeedhungrypeopleinLondon.
D.Thefreemealsitoffersaremadeoutoffoodtobethrownaway.
(4)WhatStuartsaidinthelastparagraphintendsto______.
。A.showoffhisgreatcontributions
B.callonmorepeopletojoininhiscampaign
C.predictthefutureoftheworld'sfoodsystem
D.praisetheU.K.foritsachievementsinsavingfood.17、Bikes,newselectionforthesummerintheUS!◆Diamondback2015Price:524.99</p><pstyle="">ASIN:B00802FXCG</p><pstyle="">Itemmodelnumber:CSDDC-P</p><pstyle="">Shipping:ThisitemisalsoavailableforshippingtoselectcountriesoutsidetheUS.</p><pstyle="">Since1978,theDiamondbackbrandnamehasenjoyedthefameofprecision,durabilityandreliability.Likewise,itshouldbenosurprisetoknowthattheseareourcorevalueswhichinformthedesignandproductionofeachandeveryoneofourbikes.Itisdesignedforridingonsingletracktrails,fireroads,andotherunpavedenvironments.</p><pstyle="">隆么GMCDcnali</p><pstyle="">Price:159.00ASIN:B000FDDWB6Itemmodelnumber:S5396Shipping:Currently,itemcanbeshippedonlywithintheUSandtoAPO/FPOaddresses.TheGMCDenaliisbuiltaroundalightweightaluminum(鋁)bikeframeforracing.Theshiftsmakeiteasytochangegears(齒輪)quicklyandsmoothly,andthehighperformancetiresareuptothechallengeofpainstakingstreetracing.◆CriticalCyclesPrice:299.99</p><pstyle="">ASIN:B00BMM170C</p></div><brstyle="mso-break-type:section-break;"clear="all"/><div><pstyle="">Itemmodelnumber:U7S-1010-44-PARENT</p><pstyle="">Shipping:ThisitemisalsoavailableforshippingtoselectcountriesoutsidetheUS.</p><pstyle="">CriticalCyclesbicyclesarehand-builtforthecomfortablelifestyle.Itisdesignedforanuprightridingpositionenablingasofterridethanothercitybikes.</p><pstyle="">隆么SchwinnDiscover</p><pstyle="">Price:257,85ASIN:B0030UESQYItemmodelnumber:S5397Shipping:Thisitemcanonlybeshippedtothe48states.WeregretitcannotbeshippedtoAPO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,orPuertoRico.Thebikeoffersfast,easygearchanges,aswept-backuprighthandlebar,andabackgearcarrier.(1)Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuyamountainbike?。A.159.00.</td><tdclass="td50">B.257.85.C.299.99.</td><tdclass="tde">D.524.99.(2)GMCDenalibikesarebuiltforpeople________.。A.togiveaperformanceB.torideforworkC.toenteracontestD.todoexercise(3)What'stheitemmodelnumberofthebikeapersonlivinginAlaskacan'tbuy?。A.CSDDC-P。B.U7S-1010-44-PARENT。C.S5396.D.S5397.18、APhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandVotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地圖集)inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.Paperback,248pages.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectThenation’sbest-lovedhomecookinvitesyoutosharethesecretsofherfavoritedishes.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.Hardback,320pages.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryAnneBradfordhasbeeneditingherCrosswordSolver’sDictionarysince1957,sothislatesteditionisbasedonover50yearsofcrosswordsolving!Everywordinthisdictionaryhasappearedasasolutiontoarealcrosswordclue.Witheasy-to-readcleartextdesign,thisisaninvaluablereferenceforbothdifficultandquickcrosswords.Paperback,896pages.ComputingforSeniorsThisleadingcomputerguideexplainsineasystepshowtousetheInternet,email,Skypeandonlineshopping,plushowtomanageyourcomputersettingssafelyandsecurely.UpdatedforWindows8andOffice2013,italsosetsouttomakeTabletPCs,touchscreensandappseasiertobeused,togiveyouconfidenceinyourcomputingskills.Paperback,240pages.(1)WhatcanbeexpectedfromMaryBerryCooksthePerfect?
。A.Easycookinginstructions.B.Howtomakeaperfectkitchen.C.Tastydishesfromacrosstheworld.D.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway.(2)WhatdoBradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryandComputingforSeniorshaveincommon?&;。A.Theyhavesimilarpages.B.Theyareinpaperback.C.Theyarethefirsteditions.D.Theyhavethesamediscount.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers?&;。A.ComputingforSeniors.B.MaryBerryCooksthePerfect.C.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionary.D.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIreland.19、Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasthebesttitleforthepassage?______
。A.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunication
B.HowaDriftDiaryWorks
C.ShareYourLiveswithStrangers
D.TheDiaryThatPassesonA.DriftDiary--ANewToolofCommunication
B.HowaDriftDiaryWorks
C.ShareYourLiveswithStrangers
D.TheDiaryThatPasseson20、Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentanimals______.
。A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater
B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath
C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival
D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreadingA.movemoreslowlyindeepwater
B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath
C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival
D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading21、Whatmessageismainlyconveyedinthepassage?______
。A.Weshouldfindmorefunfromclassics.
B.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration.
C.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance.
D.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal.A.Weshouldfindmorefunfromclassics.
B.Readingclassicsisapersonalexploration.
C.Expertsneedtogivereadersbetterguidance.
D.Classicliteraturebenefitsreadersagreatdeal.22、What'sBoerma'sattitudetothejuniorcyclemayor?______
。A.Cautious
B.Favorable
C.Ambiguous
D.DisapprovingA.Cautious
B.Favorable
C.Ambiguous
D.Disapproving評卷人得分四、句子翻譯(共4題,共24分)23、撤回死刑判決并被判三年有期徒刑.______24、承擔起我們保護遺址的責任.______25、蒙特利爾是世界上第二大說法語的城市,而巴黎位列第一.______26、起訴她有風流韻事.
______評卷人得分五、寫作題(共4題,共16分)27、寫作目前出國旅游很熱門,假設你是某高中學生李華,你的朋友Lily你的朋友
要點如下:
1旅游中出現的一些不文明現象。
2你的建議。
注意:1詞數在100左右;
2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;
3參考詞匯:吐痰spit;樹立形象upholdanimage計劃假期出國旅游,希望你能給予她一些建議。請你用英語寫一篇電子郵件回復她。28、寫作。
你校將于5月4日在學?;@球場舉辦高中生機器人設計大賽;請你代表校學生會根據下面提示寫一篇書面通知,內容如下:
1請愿意參加的同學在4月26日前到學生會報名;
2參評內容包括機器人的外觀和功能;
3前五名獲獎學生將代表學校參加銀川市中學生機器人設計大賽。
注意:
1詞數100左右;
2可適當增加細節(jié);以使行文連貫;
3開頭和結尾已給出;不計入總詞匯。
參考詞匯:報名signup;外貌appearance;功能function
Notice
ArobotdesigncontestwillbeheldinourschoolonthebasketballcourtonMay4th.29、寫作。
假如你是銀川一中的李華,你在某英文論壇上看到一個帖子。澳大利亞中學生Martin想來中國旅游;你向他推薦了西安市,請根據以下提示寫一封電子郵件。
內容包括:1.自我介紹;
2.推薦理由:歷史悠久;景色優(yōu)美、文化豐富、市民友好、小吃多樣;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.字數不少于100;
2.適當加入細節(jié);使內容充實;行文連貫。
DearMartin,
I'mverygladtohavereadthepostthatyouputontheEnglishForum.30、假如你是李華,今年暑假去打工,參加社會實踐活動。請你根據下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文“AnUnforgettableExperience”;以發(fā)表在???。工作地點一家必勝客(Pizzahut)快餐店。
工作時間四個星期;每天7小時。
工作情況當保潔員(cleaner),工作辛苦且枯燥,每天要起早貪黑地工作;差點中途放棄。
你的體會遇到了一些沒預料到的困難,認識到了勞動(labor)的意義
注意:1.必須使用第一人稱;
2.不要逐句翻譯;可適當擴展,詞數100--120左右;
3.要求字跡工整,卷面整潔。參考答案一、選擇題(共7題,共14分)1、A【分析】【分析】我們半小時后開會.在會上將要做出的決定會影響到我們公司的未來.【解析】【解答】答案:A.
本句中tobemadeatthemeeting是后置定語,修飾decision.從will和inhalfanhour可知,這里講的是將來的事情,所以用動詞不定式表將來,Thedecision和make之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故用被動結構.havingbeenmade一是不能作后置定語,二是它表示動作已經完成,這是與上下文不一致的.故選A.2、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:句意:麥克是我的好朋友。他經常幫助我學習英語。help是動詞;后面接賓語。
考點:人稱代詞。
點評:英語中代詞是替代名詞的詞,用途非常廣泛,也是中考的必考點。人稱代詞分為主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性的物主代詞。形容詞性的物主代詞相當于形容詞,后面要加名詞,可以用名詞性的物主代詞替換。主格作主語,賓格作賓語?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽3、B【分析】【解析】想睡覺應該是把音樂的聲音調小,turndown為調小的意思,minddoing表示介意做某事,故本題選B。【解析】【答案】B4、C【分析】【解析】四個選項分別表示中國、美國、英格蘭和英語,英國人。從下文意思來看,他來自英國。所以選C.【解析】【答案】C5、B【分析】【解析】
試題分析:名詞名詞詞義辨析。A設備;B食宿;C家具;D職位;句意:洪水以后;未命名做的第一件事情就是給那些無家可歸的人提供食宿。根據句意說明B正確。
考點:考查名詞詞義辨析。
點評:名詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行,要注意上下文的語義的串聯以及邏輯關系的推理,特別要注意一些名詞的固定搭配以及名詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽6、B【分析】由上文“Wehavebeenlongingforthetravel.”可知,我們一直渴望這次旅行,令我們高興的是,明天我們就啟程。故選B?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽7、B【分析】B【解析】B二、填空題(共7題,共14分)8、CBBDA【分析】【分析】本文主要圍繞一個主題展開一場爭論,即:到底誰才是馬路安全隱患的真正威脅.許多騎自行車的人的行為的確很危險,因為行人有時會一邊走路,一邊看手機,不顧自己的安全.而自行車騎行者認為道路只屬于他們,會在人行道上肆無忌憚的騎.CarolHarvey認為自行車騎行者應該走自己的道,戴頭盔,早晨晚上要穿發(fā)光的衣服,要適當地納稅,而且要因為不安要求著裝被罰款.【解析】【解答】56.C細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段的最后一句“Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.”可知,答案為C.57.B細節(jié)理解題.根據第八段的第一句“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(發(fā)熒光的)jacketandlightsatnightandinthemorningtheyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.”可知;Thecyclists應該走他們自己的車道.故選B項.
58.B細節(jié)理解題.根據第九段第一句“Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.”可知;JML抱怨的是騎自行車的人騎的速度太快.故選B項.
59.D詞義猜測題.由最后一段的最后一句“It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.”可知;JML希望對自行車擁有者進行登記,當他們撞到行人;車輛或制造出車禍時,他們能夠被追查到.所以此處they指Cyclists.故選D項.
60.A主旨大意題.根據文章的標題和幾個讀者的來信不難發(fā)現文章主要是圍繞到底誰才是馬路安全隱患的真正威脅.故選A.9、C【分析】句意:你開車開得太快了。你能開慢一點嗎?more修飾slowly,moreslowly意為“更慢”;abit修飾比較級,表示程度,意為“一點”?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾10、D【分析】句意:他突然想起他把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。Itoccurredtosbthat...表示“某人想起”。it在句中作形式主語,真正的主語是that引導的從句?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿11、B【分析】試題分析:考查詞義辨析。proper適當的;thirsty口渴的,渴望的;sad悲傷的;curious好奇的;mad瘋狂的,憤怒的;madly,瘋狂地,憤怒地;句意:簡是如此渴望有她孩子丟失的消息,以至于都快要瘋了。故選B??键c:考查詞義辨析?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、C【分析】試題分析:句意:下個月完工的那個超市將是這個市里最大的超市。根據空后的nextmonth可知,還未完工,用不定式的被動形式。A表示被動,完成;B表正在進行的被動動作;D表示在主句謂語動作之前已經完成的被動動作。故C正確。考點:考查非謂語動詞做定語?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾13、A【分析】試題分析:句意:--哦,你一定要走嗎?和你一起吃飯真是快樂的事情。--雖然要感謝你,但是我明天一早要早早動身。第一空不填,因為fun是不可數名詞,第二空填an,makeanearlystart“早早動身”,所以選A??键c:考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A14、effective【分析】【分析】政府已經采取了有效措施減少污染改善環(huán)境.【解析】【解答】答案是effective;本題考查詞性轉換;effect名詞"影響";其相應的形容詞effective表示"高效的";題干中需要的是名詞action的定語,故用形容詞effective,takeeffectiveaction表示"采取高效行動".三、閱讀理解(共8題,共16分)15、略
【分析】試題分析:本文是五則廣告,如果你到這些城市來,可以盡情的享受這些精彩的表演。1.A細節(jié)推斷題。根據第一段提到Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse如果你在下面這些城市停留,這些精彩的活動會吸引你,可知要選A報紙上。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第一則廣告中提到OnAug17,theywillrocktheNationalStadium,ortheBird’sNestStadium,andholdtheirlastNoah’s(諾亞方舟)ArkconcertinChina,beforeheadingtoEuropeinSeptember.在八月七日會在北京鳥巢舉行演唱會,在些之前會在九月去歐洲,故選C項。3.D推斷題。根據第二則廣告中提到Now,forthefirsttimesince2008,whensheplayedasmallChristmasconcertinShanghai,ChuaisvisitingChinaaspartofaconcerttour可知2008年是第一次來,故2013演唱會是第二次,故選D項。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據第四則廣告中提到worldshowinSeptember,theaterdirectorMengJinghuiandhisteamarebackforanothertouraroundChina.WhileaudiencescanrenewtheirmemoriesofYuHua’snewrealismworks,filmstarsHuangBoandYuanQuanwillalsoimpressaudienceswiththeirexcellentperformance可知在現場看到黃渤,袁泉給大家留下深刻的印象,故他們將現場表演,故選B項。5.D推斷題。根據第一段提到Ifyou’retravellinginthefollowingcities,theseexcitingeventsmaydragyououtofthehouse.如果你來這些城市,將會被這些精彩的表演所吸引,故選D項??键c:廣告類閱讀?!窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮?.A2.C3.D4.B5.D16、略
【分析】24.A細節(jié)理解題.根據句子Whilemillionsofpoorchildrengotosleepeverynightwithanemptystomach,therearecountrieswhichdump(傾倒)40%oftheirunconsumedfood當數百萬貧窮的孩子每天晚上餓著肚子去睡覺的時候,有很多的國家倒掉40%的剩余的食物.almostonethirdoftheworld'sfoodsupplyisrejectedduetosmallblemishes(瑕疵)likeimpropershapeorspots三分之一的食物因為一點瑕疵被拒絕;由此可見世界食物的浪費是非常嚴重的.
25.D細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段句子Hesoonrealizedthatmostoftheleftoverfoodwasactuallyfitforhumanconsumption.Healsobegannoticingsupermarketgarbagebinsfilledwithfreshfood.他很快意識到大部分剩余的食物實際上是適合人類食用的;他也開始注意到超市里裝滿新鮮食物的垃圾箱.可見是他在養(yǎng)豬的過程中發(fā)現食物的浪費的,所以答案選D.
26.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據句子Itwasaconsciousnessraisingcampaignwhere5000peopleinLondonweregivenafreelunchcreatedentirelyoffoodthatwouldotherwisebewasted.這是一次提高意識運動;在倫敦有5000人得到免費的午餐,這些食物完全是浪費的食物.并不是在倫敦為饑餓的人們提供食物的,所以C選項的說法是錯誤的,答案選C.
27.B推理判斷題.根據他在文章最后一段的話:在英國;家庭食物垃圾已經減少了25%.通過上升,我們可以使世界糧食系統每天可持續(xù).讓食物進入空的胃而不是倒進垃圾箱.可見他是在鼓勵人們加入到他的運動中.所以答案選B.
本文寫了Stuart發(fā)現食物浪費以后;組織了一個運動叫Feedingthe5000,號召人們節(jié)約食物供給饑餓的人們;
本文考查細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時使用的具體事實、數據、圖表等細節(jié)信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文,找出與問題有關的詞語或句子,再對相關部分進行分析對比,找出答案.【解析】?!拘☆}1】A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B17、略
【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹了四種適合夏季出行的自行車,其中包括名稱、價格、亞馬遜標準標識號等內容。答題依據為Diamondback2015部分的最后一句Itisdesignedforridingonsingletracktrails,fireroads,andotherunpavedenvironments.它是專門為單線小道,消防通道和其他的沒有鋪設環(huán)境而設計的。由此可知這種自行車是山地車,它的價格是524.99美元。故選D。
答題依據為GMCDcnali部分的TheGMCDenaliisbuiltaroundalightweightaluminum(鋁)bikeframeforracing.它的自行車架構用重量很輕的鋁做成,目的是為了賽車。故選C。
答題依據為SchwinnDiscover部分的WeregretitcannotbeshippedtoAPO/FPO,Hawaii,Alaska,orPuertoRico.我們非常遺憾的是它不能運輸到海外、夏威夷、阿拉斯加和波多黎各。據此可知生活在阿拉斯加的人不能賣的自行車為S5397。故選D?!窘馕觥??!拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】D18、略
【分析】【文章大意】本文介紹了幾本書。根據MaryBerryCooksthePerfectfeaturesanall-newcollectionof100mouth-watering,simplerecipesforanyoccasion.FromdeliciousdinnerssuchasSlow-RoastShoulderofLamborCottagePiewithDauphinoisePotatoToppingtospecialsummerlunchessuchasFieryRedRiceSaladandSummerPudding,thisistheperfectkitchencompanion.可知,故選A。
根據Bradford'sCrosswordSolver'sDictionaryPaperback,896pages.和ComputingforSeniorsPaperback,240pages.可知,故選B。
根據VotedBritain'sclearestandmostdetailedroadatlas(地圖集)inaconsumersurvey,the2016editionofPhilip'sCompleteRoadAtlasBritainandIrelandcontains160pagesofroadmapsandclearlymarkedserviceareas.Italsoincludes10bigcityapproachmapsand64extra-detailedtownandcityplans.可知,故選D。【解析】?!拘☆}1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D19、C【分析】】1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據第三段句子Ithasbecomethepreferredtoolofcommunicationamongyoungstersafraidtorevealtheirinnermostselftopeers,butwantingtosharetheirliveswithothers.它已經成為青少年之間交流的首選工具;害怕向同齡人展示他們內心深處的自我,而希望與陌生人分享自己的生活.所以答案選C.
2.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據第四段句子Thewayitworksisthattheinitiator(發(fā)起人)ofthediarymentionsitonpopularInternetforums.日記的發(fā)起者在流行的網絡論壇上提到它.可見第一個順序是③;Thelastrecorderistheluckiestone,withaccesstoallpreviousentries,whileotherscanrequestphotocopiesofthesefromthediary'sinitiator.其他人可以從日記的發(fā)起人索取這些復印件.最后一個順序是④;所以答案選B.
3.C.猜測詞義題.分析句子結構可知frustrations與所給的單詞是并列的,frustrations挫敗,失意.所以predicament可以猜測為C.困難處境;A成功經歷;B成就感;D有利條件.所以答案選C.
4.A.標題歸納題.由第一段Anewtoolofcommunicationcalledthe"driftdiary"isdoingtheroundsamongyoungcollegegraduates.一種叫做"漂流日記"的新型通訊工具正在年輕的大學畢業(yè)生中傳閱.本文介紹了這種交流方式;所以答案選A符合主旨.
一種叫做"漂流日記"的新型通訊工具正在年輕的大學畢業(yè)生中傳閱.本文具體介紹了這種交流方式;以及交流過程.
做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據.【解析】?!拘☆}1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A20、B【分析】1.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據第一段中的句子Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch可知;大多數透明動物特別脆弱,輕輕接觸都會對它們造成傷害,故選B.
2.D.詞義猜測題.由第三段可知;有些動物可以延緩并散射光線,使光線偏離以前的軌道,另一些動物會吸收光線,使其dead止于以前的軌道上.根據這個邏輯關系dead應為"完全"止于以前的軌道上,故選擇D項.
3.C.推理判斷題.根據第五段中的句子Tobecometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight可知;一個動物想要變得透明就要避免它的身體散射或吸收光線,因此C項是其中的一個方法,即避免吸收光線,故選C.
4.D.推理判斷題.由最后一段可知;對于體形較大的動物來說,保持透明是一個積極的過程,需要減少光線的傳播,所以答案為D
本文是一篇科教類閱讀;屬于說明文,主要講述了生活在海洋的透明生物的特點,透明原理,以及形成機制。
做閱讀理解時要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細節(jié)或概括相應的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.【解析】?!拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】D21、C【分析】答案:1-4CDCB
1.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章第一段Everydayaroundtheworld,thousandsofpeoplewithlittletonoscholarlytraininginarthistorywalkintomuseums.可知在世界各地;每天都有成千上萬的人走進博物館,他們在藝術史上幾乎沒有受過學術培訓.由此可見,大多數去博物館的人缺乏專業(yè)的藝術知識.故選C.
2.D.推理判斷題.根據文章第二段Classicnovelstypicallycomewith15-or20introductions,whichoftenincludespoilers,assumingthatreadersdonotcometoclassicbookstodiscover,beabsorbedin,andbesurprisedbythestoryworld.可知經典小說通常有15或20頁的介紹,其中通常包括劇透,假設讀者不來經典書籍來發(fā)現,被吸收,并對故事世界感到驚訝.由此可見,第2段中的spoilers可能是提前給出的圖;故選D.
3.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據文章最后一段Whilewe'relettinggoofthings,let'sstopworryingaboutunderstandingeverything.Wecan't.可知當我們放手的時候;讓我們不要再為理解一切而擔心,我們做不到.由此可見,試圖理解每件事阻止讀者喜歡閱讀經典.故選C.
4.B.主旨大意題.根據整篇文章大意可知;本文主要講述了閱讀經典是一種個人探索過程.故選B.
本文主要講述了閱讀經典是一種個人探索過程.
考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.【解析】?!拘☆}1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B22、B【分析】1.B.推理判斷題.根據第一段"Look,"shesays."There'strafficcomingfromeverywhere
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