新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)306-5Thepowerofnature新人教版選修6

PAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)306-5ThepowerofnatureⅠ.單句語法填空1．Look!Fromoppositethestreetcometwokids,screaming________panic.2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobs________(suit)forthemselves.3．Thegovernmenthasaninterestinimportingscientific________(equip)．4．Cyclingisan________(absolute)energy-saving：meansoftransportation.5．Theparentsoutsidetheschoolgatearebeing________(anxiety)abouttheirchildren'ssafety.6．Toshowour________(appreciate)forallyourhardwork,we'dliketogiveyouabonus.7．Itrainedcontinuouslyforabout3hoursontheway,completelyruininghis________(appoint)．8．Thereisanoutgoingdebateaboutthe________(potential)harmfuleffectstextmessagingcanhaveonpeople'sgrammar.9．Ifyouhavetheinteresttovisitthere,don'tforgettotakeacameraandyouareguaranteed________(enjoy)thesightsintheirnaturalstate.10．Thatisthereasonwhymanypeopleoftenfeel________(comfort)inthebackwhensittingbeforecomputersforalongtime.答案1．in2.suitable3.equipment4.absolutely5．a(chǎn)nxious6.appreciation7.appointment8．potentially9.toenjoy10.uncomfortableⅡ.選詞填空glancethrough，makeone'swayto，inthedistance，beaboutto，comparewith，behometo，varyfrom...to...，burntotheground1．Theweatherinthearea________verycold________quitemild.2．He________theletterandrecognizedhisuncle'shandwriting.3．Afteradmiringthebeautifulview,she________thenextdestination.4．Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse________．5．Bythetimethefireenginesarrived,thehousehadbeen________．6．ThetownIlivein________putcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.7.________otherEuropeancountries,lifestyleinItalyisslowerandmorerelaxinginitsownway.8．ChangbaishanisChina'slargestnaturereserveand________agreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.答案1．variesfrom;to2.glancedthrough3．madeherwayto4.inthedistance5．burnedtotheground6.isaboutto7．Comparedwith8.ishometoⅢ.依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2024年湖南師大附中高三上學(xué)期第四次月考)It'severyparent'sworstnightmare.__1__.Nowscientistssaytheyhavefoundabetterwaytowakeupsleepingyoungsters.ResearchersintheUShavediscoveredthatplayingachildarecordingoftheirmother'svoiceisaboutthreetimesmorelikelytowakethemthanatraditionalalarm.Moreover,theycanescapemorequickly.DrGarySmith,aco-authoroftheresearchfromtheNationwideChildren'shospitalinOhioandhiscolleaguesreporthowtheycomparedtheeffectsoffourdifferentsmokealarmson176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold.__2__.Whileonealarmfeaturedahigh-pitchedbeep,theotherthreefeaturedthevoiceofthechild'smothercallingeitherthechild'sname,givinginstructionssuchas:“Wakeup!Leavetheroom！”，orboth.Eachchildsleptinalab-basedroomthatresembledarealbedroom,andwasshownhowtoescapefromtheroombeforetheywenttobed.Theyeachexperiencedallfouralarms—theorderofwhichwaschosenrandomly.__3__.About90%ofchildrenwokeforavocalalarmcomparedwithjustover53%forthetraditionalalarm.Inaddition,thechildrenshookofftheirsleepfaster,withamedian(中位數(shù))valueoftwosecondsforthevoicealarmcomparedwithmorethantwoandahalfminutesforthetraditionalalarm.__4__．ProfNiamhNicDaéid,directoroftheLeverhulmeResearchCentreattheUniversityofDundee,saidtheresearchsupportedbyherteamfoundahumanvoicecombinedwithalow-frequencypulsingtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh-pitchedalarm.__5__，whichmighthavemadethemmoreresponsivetoanalarm,whilemoreworkwasneededtoexplorewhetherotherfamiliarsounds,suchasadogbarking,mightalsoproveeffectiveinwakingupchildren.A．ButshenotedthatthelateststudyinvolvedchildrensleepinginalocationotherthantheirownbedroomB．ButshesaiditwasimportanttolookatdevelopingbetteralarmsC．NoneofthemhadhearingdifficultiesorweretakinganymedicationthataffectedtheirsleepD．Theresultsshowthatvoicealarmsappeartobemoreeffectivethanhigh-pitchedbeepsE．What'smore,itdoessofasterandislinkedtoaquickerescapeF．There'safireinthehouse;thealarmsarebeeping,butthechildrenareindeepsleepG．Similarly,escapingtimewaslongerinthecasesofthebeepingalarms答案與解析孩子們在緊急狀況下，針對不同的警報(bào)聲，作出反應(yīng)的時(shí)間上的差距。1．F該空是對nightmare的說明。2．C上文提到該試驗(yàn)是針對176childrenagedbetween5and12yearsold進(jìn)行的，后文進(jìn)一步說明這群小孩的狀況。3．D空處是本段的主題句，說明試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果，從D項(xiàng)的results就可以得出答案。4．G試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明：當(dāng)警報(bào)是媽媽的聲音時(shí)，孩子更快地從睡夢中被叫醒了，叫醒所需的時(shí)間中位數(shù)是2秒。相比之下，傳統(tǒng)警報(bào)所需時(shí)間的中位數(shù)超過2.5分鐘。同樣，當(dāng)警報(bào)是“嗶嗶”聲時(shí)，逃跑所需的時(shí)間更長。5．AProfNiamhNicDaéid說“探討表明：ahumanvoicecombinedwithalow-frequencypulsingtonewasfarmoreeffectiveinwakingchildrenthanatraditionalhigh-pitchedalarm”。后文是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，表明她的觀點(diǎn)。Ⅳ.完形填空“Whoa!Whatareyoudoing？”Iasked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter'sroomasshewas__1__ascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedatsucha(n)__2__.Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.__3__she'dputsomeplasticunderherworkarea,itwasn'tnearlyenough.Thesandwas__4__alloverournewlyrenovated(整修的)floor.Mydaughterimmediatelyfeltmydispleasureandbeganto__5__herself.“Iusedplastic！”sherespondedangrily.Irespondedmore__6__，“Butthesandisgettingallover！”“WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit？”she__7__．Whywon'tsheadmitwhenshehasdonesomething__8__？Ifeltmy__9__，thinkingofthefuture:whatwouldherlifelooklikeifshecouldn'tadmithermistakes?Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthow__10__itwasforhertoadmitmistakes.Wehada__11__.ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultomeandI__12__myvoice.Bothofusendedup__13__terrible.Iwishedthis__14__happenedbefore.SoIthoughtthatIneededagood__15__torespondtomydaughter.Forthis,Iwenttomywife,Eleanor,whowastrulyamaster.IaskedherhowIshouldhave__16__it.“Sweetie，”shesaid,role-playingmeinthe__17__withmydaughter,“There'salotofsandhereandweneedto__18__itupbeforeitdestroysthefloor,howcanIhelp”？That'sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:first__19__theproblem,nextstatewhatneedstohappenandthenofferto__20__.It'ssimple,right?However,it'sreallyhelpfulinsolvingsomeproblemsinlife.1．A.applyingfor B．worryingaboutC．workingon D．caringfor2．A.accident B．sightC．lesson D．item3．A.When B．IfC．Because D．While4．A.spreading B．flowingC．decorating D．covering5．A.behave B．expressC．defend D．enjoy6．A.calmly B．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．quickly D．nervously7．A.suggested B．smiledC．nodded D．shouted8．A.wrong B．goodC．dangerous D．unusual9．A.sadness B．disappointmentC．fear D．a(chǎn)nger10．A.possible B．importantC．natural D．reasonable11．A.quarrel B．discussionC．chat D．meeting12．A.lowered B．lostC．raised D．heard13．A.remaining B．soundingC．looking D．feeling14．A.seldom B．neverC．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes15．A.chance B．excuseC．way D．right16．A.handled B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．understood D．tolerated17．A.course B．conversationC．company D．game18．A.pick B．bringC．put D．clean19．A.solve B．createC．identify D．ignore20．A.help B．leaveC．give D．stay答案與解析作者的女兒在房間里用沙子來做探討，這令作者很生氣，和女兒發(fā)生了爭吵，隨后跟他的妻子說了，然后妻子講解并描述了正確的解決方法。1．C考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.applyingfor申請；B.worryingabout擔(dān)憂；C.workingon從事于……，致力于；D．caringfor照看。我走進(jìn)女兒的房間她正在做一個(gè)科學(xué)作業(yè)，依據(jù)句意選C。2．B考查名詞。A.accident事故；B.sight景象；C.lesson課；D.item項(xiàng)目。假如像平常一樣我確定會特別快樂地看到這個(gè)場景。故選B。3．D考查連詞。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.If假如；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.While盡管。盡管她在工作區(qū)下放了一些塑料來防止沙到處都是，但是塑料遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，故選D。4．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.spreading傳播，散開；B.flowing流淌；C.decorating裝修；D.covering覆蓋。沙四處散開于新裝修的地板上，故選A。5．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.behave表現(xiàn)，舉止；B.express表達(dá)；C.defend辯解，辯護(hù)；D.enjoy享受。我女兒立刻感覺到了我的不快樂并立刻為自己辯解，故選C。6．B考查副詞。A.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；B.angrily生氣地；C.quickly快速地；D.nervously驚慌地。依據(jù)前一句“sherespondedangrily，”和后一句我的反應(yīng)形成對比，是屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。7．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.suggested建議；B.smiled微笑；C.nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.shouted喊叫。此處父女二人都在氣頭上，所以他們說話的語氣確定都是喊叫的方式，故選D。8．A考查形容詞。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.good好的；C.dangerous危急的；D.unusual不同尋常的。為什么當(dāng)她做錯(cuò)了事情的時(shí)候她不承認(rèn)呢？依據(jù)前文的描述可知此處是做錯(cuò)了，故選A。9．C考查名詞。A.sadness哀痛；B.disappointment悲觀；C.fear膽怯 ；D.anger生氣。依據(jù)后句“Myfeartranslatedintomoreanger，”“我的膽怯 轉(zhuǎn)變成了生氣，”可知一想到她的將來我感受到了我的膽怯 ，才有后文的膽怯 轉(zhuǎn)變成了更多生氣，此處是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。10．B考查形容詞。A.possible可能的；B.important重要的；C.natural自然的；D.reasonable合理的。這一次是關(guān)于對她來說承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤有多么的重要，依據(jù)句意選B。11．A考查名詞。A.quarrel爭吵；B.discussion探討；C.chat交談；D.meeting會議。依據(jù)后一句“ShesaidsomethingthatIfeltdisrespectfultome.”可知女兒對我很不敬重，推斷此處是倆人爭吵了，故選A。12．C考查動(dòng)詞。A.lowered降低；B.lost失去；C.raised提高；D.heard聽。倆人爭吵，因此“我”確定提高了嗓門，故選C。13．D考查動(dòng)詞。A.remaining仍舊；B.sounding聽起來；C.looking看起來；D.feeling感覺。我們兩個(gè)人最終感覺都很糟糕，故選D。14．B考查副詞。A.seldom很少；B.never絕不；C.always總是，始終；D.sometimes有時(shí)。我希望這一切從來都沒有發(fā)生過。依據(jù)句意選B。15．C考查名詞。A.chance機(jī)會；B.excuse借口；C.way方式；D.right權(quán)利。因此我想我須要一個(gè)很好的方式來回應(yīng)我的女兒。依據(jù)句意可知選C。16．A考查動(dòng)詞。A.handled處理；B.accepted接受；C.understood理解；D.tolerated忍受。我問我的妻子我本應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理這件事。依據(jù)句意可知選A。17．B考查名詞。A.course課程；B.conversation對話；Cpany公司；D.game嬉戲。我的妻子角色扮