中考英語：100個重點句型全解析

中考英語：100個重點句型全解析一、表達意愿和意圖及喜好類1.wanttodosth：想做某事。例如“Iwanttogotoschool.”2.liketodosth：想去做某事。例如“Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.”3.feellikedoingsth：想要做某事。例如“Ifeellikeeatingbananas.”4.wouldliketodosth：想要做某事。如“Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?”5.likedoingsth：喜愛做某事。例如“Jimlikesswimming.”6.wantsbtodosth：想讓某人做某事。如“Iwantmysontogotoschool.”7.wouldlikesbtodosth：想要某人做某事。例如“I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.”二、使役動詞類1.makesbsth：為某人制造某物。例如“Myfathermademeakite.”2.makesthforsb：為某人制造某物。例如“Myfathermadeakiteforme.”3.letsbdosth：讓某人做某事。例如“Lethimentertheroom.”“Lethimnotstandintherain.”4.makesbdosth：使某人做某事。如“Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.”5.havesbdosth：使某人做某事。例如“Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.”三、詢問情況類1.whattodo：做什么。如“Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.”2.What'sthematterwithsb/sth?：某人/某物出什么毛病了？例如“What'sthematterwithyourwatch?”3.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?：你做……是什么意思？例如“Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?”四、地點描述類1.beneartosp.：離某地近。如“Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.”2.befarfromsp.：離某地遠。例如“Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.”五、擅長與友好類1.befriendlytosb：對某人友好。例如“Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.”2.begoodatsth/doingsth.：擅長某事/做某事。如“WearegoodatEnglish.”“Theyaregoodatboating.”六、歡迎類welcometosp.：歡迎來到某地。例如“WelcometoChina.”七、花費表達類1.sbspendssometime/moneyonsth.：某人花一些時間/錢在某事/物上。如“Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.”2.sbspendssometime/money(in)doingsth：某人花一些時間/錢做某事。例如“Ispenttwentyyears(in)writingthenovel.”3.sbpayssomemoneyforsth.：某人為某物付了一些錢。如“Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.”4.sthcostssbsomemoney.：某物花了某人一些錢。例如“ThebikecostJim1000yuan.”八、計劃與打算類begoingtodosth：表示有計劃地打算做某事，如“WearegoingtostudyinJapan.”九、稱呼與感謝類1.callAB：用于給人或事物命名，像“TheycalledthevillageGumtree.”2.What..for?：用于詢問做某事的原因，例如“WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?”3.thanksbforsth/doingsth：表達對某人做某事的感激之情，例如“Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.”十、提議與比較類1.How/whataboutdoingsth?：用于提出建議，如“Howaboutgoingfishing?”2.S+be+the+最高級+of/in短語：用于比較多個事物中的最高程度，例如“Lucyisthetallestinherclass.”3.S+be+比較級+thananyother+n：強調(diào)在特定范圍內(nèi)的比較，例如“Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.”十一、必須與最好類1.havetodosth：表示客觀上不得不/必須做某事，例如“Ihavetogohomenow.”2.hadbetterdosth：提出建議，意為“最好做某事”，如“You'dbetterstudyEnglishhard.”3.hadbetternotdosth：給出否定建議，即“最好別做某事”，例如“You'dbetternotstayup.”十二、幫助類1.helpsbtodosth：help后接帶to的不定式，意為“幫助某人做某事”，例如“LucyoftenhelpsLilytowashherclothes.”2.helpsbdosth：help后直接接動詞原形表達“幫助某人做某事”，如“HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.”3.helpsbwithsth：接具體事物，表示在某方面幫助某人，例如“Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.”十三、時間與地點類1.makeit+時間：用于確定時間，如“Let'smakeit8:30.”2.takesbtosp.：表示帶某人去某個地方，例如“Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.”十四、感嘆與感受表達類1.What+adj.+pl./[u]+主+謂!：對復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞的狀態(tài)等發(fā)出感嘆，如“Whatbadweatheritistoday!”2.findit+adj.+todosth：表達做某事時的難易等感受，it作形式賓語，例如“IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.”十五、記憶相關類1.forgettodosth：強調(diào)忘了去做原本該做卻沒做的事，例如“Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff?”2.forgetdoingsth：指忘記已經(jīng)完成的動作，像“Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look，itisdarkintheroom.”3.rememberdoingsth：說明記得已經(jīng)做過的事，例如“Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.”4.remembertodosth：用于提醒要去做還沒做的事，比如“Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.”十六、需求與索取類1asksbforsth：表明向他人索要東西的行為，例如“Theyoftenaskmeformoney.”2needtodosth：強調(diào)有做某事的必要，像“Youneedtostudyhard.3

needsth：直接說明對某物的需求情況，例如“Idon'tneedyourmoney.”十七、物品使用與傳遞展示類1.usesthtodosth：體現(xiàn)物品的用途，如“Weusepenstowrite.”2.showsbsth與showsthtosb：都表示“給某人看某物”，可互換使用，例如“Pleaseshowmethemap.”和“Pleaseshowthemaptome”。3.passsbsth與passsthtosb：都意為“把某物遞給某人”，可相互替換，像“Passmethecupoftea.”和“Passthecupofteatome.”4.buysbsth與buysthforsb：都意味著“為某人買某物”，例如“Motherboughtmeabike.”和“Motherboughtabikeforme.”5.givesbsth與givesthtosb：都表示“把某物給某人”，如“JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.”和“JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome”。十八、到達某地類gettosp.、arriveat/insp.、reachsp.：都表示“達到某地”，“getto”通用，“arriveat”用于小地點，“arrivein”用于大地點，“reach”直接接地點，例如描述到達北京時都能用。十九、期望與評價類1.hopetodosth：表達內(nèi)心期望做某事，例如“Ihopetoseeyousoon.”2.Howdoyoulikesth?與Whatdoyouthinkofsth?：都用于詢問對方對某事的看法，比如詢問對北京的評價時可用。二十、行為動作開始、完成與喜好類1.startdoingsth：側(cè)重開始持續(xù)做的動作，像描述學習英語等情況。2.starttodosth：側(cè)重開始去做某個動作，例如開始看電視等情況。3.finishdoingsth：表明完成某一動作，例如“Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.”4.enjoydoingsth：體現(xiàn)對做某事的喜愛，如“TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.”二十一、動作停止與繼續(xù)類1.stoptodosth：意為停下正在做的事，轉(zhuǎn)而去做另一件事，例如“HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.”2.stopdoingsth：指停止當時正在進行的動作，像“Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.”3.goondoingsth：強調(diào)休息或中斷后接著做之前的同一件事，例如“Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.”4.goontodosth：表示做完一件事后接著做另一件不同的事，如“Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.”5.goonwithsth：側(cè)重繼續(xù)之前進行的事，例如“Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.”二十二、感官動詞類1.watch/see/hearsbdosth：強調(diào)看到、聽到動作的全過程，比如“Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.”2.watch/see/hearsbdoingsth：側(cè)重看到、聽到等動作正在進行，例如“Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundthen.”二十三、日常行為表達類1.sayhello/goodbyetosb：用于與人打招呼或告別場景，像“Icametosaygoodbyetoyou.”2.bebusydoingsth：表明正在忙于做某件事，例如“Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.”3.beinterestedinsth：體現(xiàn)對某事物的興趣，例如“WeareallinterestedinEnglish.”4.tellsbtodosth：表達讓別人去做某事，比如“Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.”5.asksbtodosth：是邀請別人做某事，例如“Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.”6.call/ringsbup：說明打電話的行為，如“Iwillcallyouuptomorrow.”7.bereadytodosth：表示做好準備去做某事，例如“Wearereadytohavelunch.”8.godoingsth：用于提議去做某項活動，像“Let'sgof