高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展和記性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)系列（含答案）

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯拓展記性轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分一、詞匯拓展1.frequencyn.發(fā)生的頻率,發(fā)生率→________adj.頻繁的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的→________adv.頻繁地,經(jīng)常地2.prefervt.更喜歡→________n.偏愛(ài),傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán)3.cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)→________n.騎自行車(chē)者,自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)員4.balancen.&v.平衡;權(quán)衡→_________adj.均衡的5.regularadj.經(jīng)常的;規(guī)則的→_________adv.經(jīng)常;定期地→_________adj.不規(guī)則的6.sharpadj.急劇的;鋒利的;強(qiáng)烈的→_________adv.嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地→_________vt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰7.energyn.力量,活力→________adj.精力充沛的5→________adv.精力充沛地8.crowdn.人群v.擠滿(mǎn);塞滿(mǎn);靠近→________adj.擁擠的9.announcevt.宣布;通告→________n.通告,公告→________n.宣告者;播音員10.defendvi.&ut.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)→________n.防守隊(duì)員,后衛(wèi)→________adj.防御(性)的;防守的11.prohibitvt.禁止→________n.禁止12.occupyv.占用,占去(時(shí)間)→________adj.(人)無(wú)暇;忙碌;(物)在使用中;已占用的;無(wú)空閑的→________n.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)13.disappointv.使失望→________adj.令人失望的→________adj.失望的;沮喪的→________n.失望;掃興;沮喪14.amazevt.使吃驚;使驚訝→________adj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的→________adj.令人驚奇的→________adv.驚人地,了不起地→________n.驚奇,驚愕15.relievevt.減輕,緩解→________n.減輕,緩解;寬慰16.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→________n.力氣;強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→________vi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健17.particularn.尤其,特別adj.特定的→________adv.尤其,特別18.benefitn.好處，益處→________adj,有好處的，有益的19.equipv.配備→________n.設(shè)備,裝備20.achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn),獲得→________adj.可完成的;做得成的→________n.成就21.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→________adj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→________adj.滿(mǎn)意的→________n.滿(mǎn)足,滿(mǎn)意22.respondv.回答,回復(fù)→________n.回答,回復(fù)23.flexibleadj.靈活的→________n.靈活性二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.The_______guyseemstohavemuch_______becauseheworksouteverydaytohisbody.(strong)2.Knowingthatthemedicinehas_______hismother'spain,hesighedin_______.(relieve)3.“How_______.!Therobotcanswim,"theboysaidinwithan_______look.(amaze)4.Youwillcertainlyfromtakingproperexercise.Besides,havingabalanceddietwillalsobe_______(benefit)5.Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactory_______andthehigh_______attractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)6.Whenemployingworkers,thecompany_______thosewhohaveexperience,andthusgives_______totheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)7.Hisstep-fatherscoldedhimina_______voiceandstabbedhimwitha_______stick.(sharp)8.Thoseguysseemtobefullof_______andplaybasketballeveryday_______Ireallywonderhowtheykeep_______.(energy)9._______ofstudents_______intothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthe_______place.(crowd)10.Thinkingthattheboygavea_______answer,theteacherwas_______andsmiledwith_______.(satisfy)11.We_______thecomputerwiththenewhardwarelastmonth.Doyoulikethe_______?(equip)12.Teachingismy_______andeverydayIam_______inpreparingforlessons.Inaddition,gradingstudents’homeworkalso_______muchtime.(occupy)13.What_______mewasnotthe_______resultofthematch.Itwasyour_______lookthatgavemeastrongersenseof_______.(disappoint)14,Withnobody_______himagainsttheattack,Jackhadtotake_______actionhimself.Hepickedupastonein_______ofhimself.(defend)15.Tokeephappyandhealthy,itisimportanttohavea_______lifestyle,thatis,youshouldkeepa_______betweenlifeandwork.(balance)16.Whenthe_______was_______thfinalresultofthecontest,weallheldourbreathlistentothe_______.(announce)附：參考答案1.frequencyn.發(fā)生的頻率,發(fā)生率→frequentadj.頻繁的;時(shí)常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地,經(jīng)常地2.prefervt.更喜歡→preferencen.偏愛(ài),傾向;優(yōu)先權(quán)3.cyclevi.騎自行車(chē)→cyclistn.騎自行車(chē)者,自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)員4.balancen.&v.平衡;權(quán)衡→balanced。adj.均衡的5.regularadj.經(jīng)常的;規(guī)則的→regularlyadv.經(jīng)常;定期地→irregularadj.不規(guī)則的6.sharpadj.急劇的;鋒利的;強(qiáng)烈的→sharplyadv.嚴(yán)厲地,毫不客氣地→sharpenvt.(使)變得鋒利/清晰7.energyn.力量,活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energeticallyadv.精力充沛地8.crowdn.人群r.擠滿(mǎn);塞滿(mǎn);靠近→crowdedadj.擁擠的9.announcevt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通告,公告→announcern.宣告者;播音員10.defendvi.&vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)→defencen.防守隊(duì)員,后衛(wèi)→defensiveadj.防御(性)的;防守的11.prohibitvt.禁止→prohibitionn.禁止12.occupyvt.占用,占去(時(shí)間)→occupiedadj.(人)無(wú)暇;忙碌;(物)在使用中;已占用的;無(wú)空閑的→occupationn.職業(yè);占領(lǐng)13.disappointt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointedadj.失望的;沮喪的→disappointmentn.失望;掃興;沮喪14.amazevt.使吃驚;使驚訝→amazedadj.大為驚奇的;驚訝的→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazinglyadv.驚人地,了不起地→amazementn.驚奇,驚愕15.relievevt.減輕,緩解→reliefn.減輕,緩解;寬慰16.strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的→strengthn.力氣;強(qiáng)項(xiàng)→strengthenvi.&vt.(使)強(qiáng)健17.particularn.尤其,特別adj.特定的→particularlyadv.尤其,特別18.benefitn.好處，益處→beneficialadj,有好處的,有益的19.equipv.配備→equipmentn.設(shè)備,裝備20.achievev.實(shí)現(xiàn),獲得→achievableadj.可完成的;做得成的→achievementn.成就21.satisfyvt.使?jié)M意→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿(mǎn)意的→satisfiedadj.滿(mǎn)意的→satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)足，滿(mǎn)意22.respondv.回答,回復(fù)→responsen.回答,回復(fù)23.flexibleadj.靈活的→flexibilityn.靈活性1.Thestrongguyseemstohavemuchstrengthbecauseheworksouteverydaytostrengthenhisbody.(strong)2.Knowingthatthemedicinehasrelievedhismother'spain,hesighedinrelief.(relieve)3.“Howamazing!Therobotcanswim,"theboysaidinamazementwithanamazedlook.(amaze)4.Youwillcertainlybenefitfromtakingproperexercise.Besides,havingabalanceddietwillalsobebeneficial.(benefit)5.Themiddle-agedwomanwenttothedesertedfactoryfrequentlyandthehighfrequencyattractedtheattentionofthepolice.(frequent)6.Whenemployingworkers,thecompanyprefersthosewhohaveexperience,andthusgivespreferencetotheexperiencedinterviewees.(prefer)7.Hisstep-fatherscoldedhimsharplyinasharpvoiceandstabbedhimwithasharpenedstick.(sharp)8.Thoseguysseemtobefullofenergyandplaybasketballeverydayenergetically.Ireallywonderhowtheykeepenergetic.(energy)9.Crowdsofstudentscrowdedintothegymtoseethebasketballmatch.SoonIbecamebreathlessinthecrowdedplace.(crowd)10.Thinkingthattheboygaveasatisfactory/satisfyinganswer,theteacherwassatisfiedandsmiledwithsatisfaction.(satisfy)11.Weequippedthecomputerwiththenewhardwarelastmonth.Doyouliketheequipment?(equip)12.TeachingismyoccupationandeverydayIamoccupiedinpreparingfor