2024年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷一、完形填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers，（1）schooleveryday，shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith（2）andhelpwiththechores.Onewinter，aheavysnowstormhitthe（3）andeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel（鏟子）andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon，agroupoffriends（4）herinhergooddeed（行為）.Onemorning，asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery（面包店），shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly（渴望地）atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough（5）times.Withoutasecondthought，Emma（6）oneforTimmy，knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged（7）peopletoperformactsofkindness.Whenspringcame，thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor（市長）gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".（8），Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe（9）onpeople'sfaces.UndertheinfluenceofEmma，thevillage（10）becameaclose，lovingplace.（1）A.FromB.AfterC.AtD.To（2）A.itB.himC.herD.them（3）A.villageB.forestC.schoolD.camp（4）A.invitedB.leftC.thankedD.joined（5）A.goodB.freeC.difficultD.short（6）A.boughtB.askedC.soldD.kept（7）A.happyB.moreC.busyD.rich（8）A.ThenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.However（9）A.smilesB.hopesC.painsD.surprises（10）A.exactlyB.slowlyC.especiallyD.hardly二、閱讀理解。（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。2．（6分）TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason，itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers，reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds，fish，insects，andanimals，theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies（種類）intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots，monkeys，andfrogslivehere.Inthewater，you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid﹣1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神話），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.（1）WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough？A.Brazil.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.D.France.（2）Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.ASpaniard.B.Alongriver.C.Arainforest.D.Awomanfighter.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheAmazonB.TheAmazonRainForestC.TheAnimalsintheAmazonD.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.3．（8分）WhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest，almosteveryoneloveshotpot.ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底湯）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot，youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout，andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally，notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful，buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood，butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten，thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.（1）Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots？A.Theuseofhuajiao.B.Theuseoffishsoup.C.Theuseofpickledcabbage.D.Theuseofmutton.（3）WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage？A.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.（4）WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus？A.Honestyandsharing.B.Loveandresponsibility.C.Braveryandopenness.D.Opennessandsharing.4．（8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday，theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt（搜尋）forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp，MrsTan，theirteacher，heldabriefing（簡介）foralltheteams.（1）Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing，eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（2）Whentheyrealizedtheywerelosing，EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming（指責(zé)）eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing，"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised，"（3）Afterhearingthat，theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（4）MrsTanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally，theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling（爭少）.D.Asaresult，theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp，theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.5．（10分）閱讀部分的材料，根據(jù)1﹣5中五位讀者的喜好，從A﹣E中選出適合他們閱讀的書籍。（1）Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.（2）Tonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.（3）Mariawantstoheanarchitect（建筑師）inthefuture.（4）Lauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.（5）Alexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.A.THEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister，Jessie，isasciencelover.Evanisbullied（欺侮）ontheplayground，whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.B.BUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach（螳螂）canlive168hourswithoutitshead？Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C.CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer（探險(xiǎn)家）.WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker，he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway，Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D.LAUGH﹣OUT﹣LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts：people，things，places，andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns（雙關(guān)語）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E.WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward（向天空，向上）.Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookis三、選詞填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)剩余。6．（10分）wrongexperienceimprovediftimeproperlythaneveryone'sperfectinlearncarefullyArtificialintelligence（AI，人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerto"think"likeahuman.Thismeansitcan（1）fromitsmistakesandperformtasksthatusuallyneedhumanintelligence.Theconcept（概念）ofAIhasbeenaroundforalongtimebutitwasdifficulttomakeitwork（2）.Inrecentyears，AIhas（3）anditcannowcarryoutcomplex（復(fù)雜的）tasks.Thiswillinfluence（4）lives，soitisimportanttoknowboththegoodandbadsides.AIcanprocess（處理）largeamountsofinformationmuchfaster（5）apersoncan.Invideogames，AIcanmakethecomputerlearnhowtoactlikeahumanplayer，creatingamorerealisticgaming（6）ifyouareplayingagainstthecomputer.Alcanalsobeausefultoolineducationbecauseitcanexplaincomplextopics（話題）topeople（7）simpleways.However，AIisnot（8）.Itmakesmistakesandcangivethe（9）answerstoquestions.Italsodoesn'thavefeelingsorahuman'ssenseofrightandwrong.soitcansometimesberude（粗暴的）orgivebadadvice.Itcanalsobeusedinunkindorunfairways.WhateveryouthinkaboutAI，itisheretostay.（10）youhaveanyquestionsaboutit，askaresponsibleadult.四、語法填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（10分）HiKylie，Weareexcitedtobepenpalswithyou.ThanksfortellingusaboutNewHampshire，Wewouldlovetovisitsomeday，especiallyinthewintersowecanseesnowforthe（1）（one）time.Wedon'tgetsnowinMalaysia.WeliveinPetalingJaya.Wehavelots（2）parksandthereisplentytodo.Wedon'thaveanyseasonsexceptforthemonsoonseason（雨季），whenitrainsnon﹣stop.Recently，itrainedsomuchthattherewasflooding（洪水）InpartsofMalaysia.（3）thankfullyitdidn'tfloodwherewelive.It's（4）（usual）warmallthetime，butitcangetveryhotandwet.Wegetreallysweaty（出汗的）whenweareoutdoors.Wemostlywearshortsordresses.The（5）（good）timeofdaytodooutdooractivitiesiseitherinthemorningortheeveningwhenitiscooler.Thereisaparkbehind（6）（we）home.Welike（7）（ride）ourbikes，skateboardingandexploring（探險(xiǎn)）togetherthere.Whenit'shot，ourfavoritethingtodoistojumpintoapooltocooloff.Havingicecream（8）anycolddrinkhelps，too.Wealsoturnontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）mostofthetime.Thankfully，thereareplentyofthingstodoindoorslikemuseums，cinemas，sciencecenters，thebirdpark，walkingaroundhugemalls，orplayingaboardgameathome.InMalaysia，wehavelotsofreallybeautiful（9）（beach）.Ifyou'relucky，yougettoseehombills（犀鳥）upclose.WhenyouvisitMalaysia，we（10）（take）youthere!TalaandTina五、閱讀表達(dá)。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。8．（10分）Asmanypetownersknow，petscanmakeaperson'sdaybrightandevenprovidecomfortindifficulttimes.Nowasurveyhasshownthatowningpetsisgoodforourmental（心理的）health.Morethan2，000Americanadultstookpartinthesurvey.Oftheseadults，72%saidtheyhadpets.Dogswerethemostcommontypeofanimal，followedbycats.Amongpetowners，84%saidtheirpetshadmostlygoodinfluenceontheirmentalhealth.About64%saidtheirpetsprovidedunconditional（無條件的）loveandsupport，while62%saidtheirpetsprovidedacalmingpresence（在場）andloweredstressandanxiety（焦慮）.Dogandcatownerswereespeciallylikelytosaytheirpetsweregoodfortheirmentalhealth."Weseethepowerfulrelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheiranimals，"'saidRenaCarlson，presidentoftheAVMA（美國獸醫(yī)協(xié)會(huì)）."Fromofferingpresenceandlovetoloweringstressandanxiety，petscangiveuscomfortandsupport."ArecentstudybyresearchersinAustraliagotthesameresult.Itfoundthathavingadogledchildrentobemoreactivebecausetheywalkedandplayedwiththeirpets.Girlswhohadadogexercised52moreminutesperdaythanthosewhodidn't.However，petscanalsocauseanxietytoowners，especiallywhenitcomestotheanimals'health.Morethanhalfofpetownerswereworriedabouttheirpetshavinghealthproblems，growingolder，orpassingaway.Manypeoplealsotriedtheirbesttoarrange（安排）petcarewhentheytravelled.（1）Whatanimalswerethesecondmostcommontypeofpetsaccordingtothesurvey？（2）Listatleasttwofactsthatpetsaregoodforpeople'smentalhealth.（3）Ifyouhaveadog，whatmayyouworryaboutit？（4）Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus？（5）Whatelsedoyouthinkisgoodforourmentalhealthexceptpets？Why？六、書面表達(dá)。（滿分18分）9．（18分）某英語雜志社開展"我們的節(jié)日"主題征文活動(dòng)，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿，介紹一個(gè)有特色的中國節(jié)日。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）節(jié)日簡介；（2）節(jié)日活動(dòng)；（3）過節(jié)的感受；（4）……注意：（1）書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)連貫，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的區(qū)縣、學(xué)校及姓名。____________

2024年山東省淄博市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空。（共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。1．（10分）Emmawasayounggirlwithkindness.Shealwayslookedforwaystohelpothers，（1）Bschooleveryday，shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady.Emmawouldthentalkwith（2）Candhelpwiththechores.Onewinter，aheavysnowstormhitthe（3）Aandeveryonetriedtheirbesttoclearthesnowinfrontofthehouse.Emmacheerfullytookashovel（鏟子）andstartedhelpingherneighbors.Soon，agroupoffriends（4）Dherinhergooddeed（行為）.Onemorning，asEmmawaswalkingpastabakery（面包店），shenoticedalittleboynamedTimmy.Hewaslookinglongingly（渴望地）atthedeliciouscookiesinthewindow.EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough（5）Ctimes.Withoutasecondthought，Emma（6）AoneforTimmy，knowingthathecouldnotaffordit.ThejoyonTimmy'sfacewarmedherheartandfilledherwithhappiness.Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged（7）Bpeopletoperformactsofkindness.Whenspringcame，thevillagecelebratedKindnessDay.Themayor（市長）gaveEmmaaspecialawardforbeingthe"KindestKid".（8）D，Emmawasnotinterestedinthat.Shecaredmoreaboutseeingthe（9）Aonpeople'sfaces.UndertheinfluenceofEmma，thevillage（10）Bbecameaclose，lovingplace.（1）A.FromB.AfterC.AtD.To（2）A.itB.himC.herD.them（3）A.villageB.forestC.schoolD.camp（4）A.invitedB.leftC.thankedD.joined（5）A.goodB.freeC.difficultD.short（6）A.boughtB.askedC.soldD.kept（7）A.happyB.moreC.busyD.rich（8）A.ThenB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.However（9）A.smilesB.hopesC.painsD.surprises（10）A.exactlyB.slowlyC.especiallyD.hardly【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：每天放學(xué)后，她都去探望湯普森女士﹣﹣一位孤單的老太太。From從，來自，After在……之后，At在（某時(shí)或某地），To向，朝著。根據(jù)"shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady"（她都去探望湯普森女士﹣﹣一位孤單的老太太）可知艾瑪探望獨(dú)居的老太太應(yīng)該是放學(xué)后去的。故選B。（2）考查人稱代詞。句意：然后艾瑪會(huì)和她聊天，并幫忙做家務(wù)。it它，him他，her她，them他（她、它）們。根據(jù)"shevisitedMrsThompson，anelderlylonelylady"（她都去探望湯普森女士﹣﹣一位孤單的老太太）可知艾瑪是和前面提到的湯普森太太聊天，此處用her代指"MrsThompson"，故選C。（3）考查名詞。句意：在某個(gè)冬天，村莊里下了一場大雪，每個(gè)人都竭盡全力地清掃屋前的積雪。village村莊，forest森林，school學(xué)校，camp營地。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中"Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged...peopletoperformactsofkindness."（很快，艾瑪?shù)纳屏紓鬟f到村莊的各個(gè)角落，也鼓舞了更多的人做善事。）可知是艾瑪所在的村莊下了一場大雪。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：很快，一群朋友因她的善舉也加入了她。invited邀請，left離開，thanked感謝，joined加入，參與。根據(jù)語境可知：joinsb.insth."和某人一起，加入某人"固定短語。故選D。（5）考查形容詞。句意：艾瑪清楚蒂米家正處于困難時(shí)期。good好的，令人愉快的，free空閑的，difficult困難的，short短暫的。根據(jù)"knowingthathecouldnotaffordit"（知道買不起面包）可知，小男孩買不起面包是因?yàn)榧依锏慕?jīng)濟(jì)條件不允許。故選C。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：艾瑪知道蒂米買不起面包，所以她不假思索買了一塊給他。bought買，asked請求，sold賣，kept保留。根據(jù)"EmmaknewthatTimmy'sfamilywasgoingthrough...times."（艾瑪清楚蒂米家正處于困難時(shí)期。）以及"knowingthathecouldnotaffordit"（知道買不起面包）可知，看到蒂米想吃面包但是因?yàn)榧依镓毨Ф鴽]有錢買后艾瑪果斷花錢為他買了面包。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：很快，艾瑪?shù)纳屏紓鬟f到村莊的各個(gè)角落，也鼓舞了更多的人做善事。happy快樂的，more更多的，busy忙碌的，rich富裕的。根據(jù)"Shortly，newsofEmma'skindnessspreadallthroughthevillageandthatencouraged...peopletoperformactsofkindness."（很快，艾瑪?shù)纳屏紓鬟f到村莊的各個(gè)角落，也鼓舞了更多的人做善事。）可知艾瑪?shù)纳屏几腥玖撕芏嗳耍沧尭嗟娜讼癜斠粯觽鬟f善良。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：然而，艾瑪對(duì)那并不感興趣。then那時(shí)，然后，although雖然，盡管，because因?yàn)?，however然而。根據(jù)語境可知市長授予艾瑪"最善良的孩子"特別獎(jiǎng)，但艾瑪并沒有很在意這份榮譽(yù)。前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。（9）考查名詞。句意：她更在乎的是看到人們臉上的微笑。smiles微笑，hopes希望，pains痛苦，surprises驚喜，驚訝。根據(jù)語境可知，比起自己獲得名譽(yù)，艾瑪更希望收獲人們開心的笑容，故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：在艾瑪?shù)挠绊懴?，這個(gè)村莊也逐漸變成一個(gè)親密且充滿愛的地方。exactly確切地，slowly慢慢地，especially尤其，hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)全文可知，正因艾瑪?shù)纳屏甲屶徖锒忌钍芄奈?，開始互幫互助、傳遞善良。慢慢地，人們變得親密無間，他們生活的地方也充滿了愛。故選B。二、閱讀理解。（共4小題，每小題6分，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案。2．（6分）TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.Theriverisusuallyaboutonetosixmileswide.Duringtherainyseason，itcanbeasmuchas20mileswideinsomeareas.Itisalsooneofthedeepestrivers，reaching300feetdeepinanumberofareas.TheriverisalsoimportantbecauseitrunsthroughtheAmazonrainforest.Hometosomeoftheplanet'smostamazingandunusualbinds，fish，insects，andanimals，theAmazonrainforesthasthemostplantandanimalspecies（種類）intheworld.Brightlycoloredparrots，monkeys，andfrogslivehere.Inthewater，you'llfindpinkdolphins.Someoftheplantsandtreesintherainforesthavebeenusedasmedicinesforthousandsofyears.TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid﹣1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神話），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.（1）WhichcountrydoestheAmazonrunthrough？AA.Brazil.B.India.C.SouthAfrica.D.France.（2）Whatdoes"Amazon"meanaccordingtothelastparagraph？DA.ASpaniard.B.Alongriver.C.Arainforest.D.Awomanfighter.（3）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.TheAmazonB.TheAmazonRainForestC.TheAnimalsintheAmazonD.TheStoryAbouttheAmazon.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.（亞馬遜河是世界上最長的河流之一，在非洲僅次于尼羅河。從秘魯?shù)陌驳谒股矫}開始，亞馬遜河向東延伸4000英里，穿過哥倫比亞和巴西，到達(dá)大西洋。）可知亞馬遜河穿過哥倫比亞和巴西，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第3段TheriverbecameknownastheAmazonduringthemid﹣1500s.ASpanish（西班牙人）sawsomewomenfightersalongitslowerbanksandnamedtheriverafterthem.InGreekmythology（神話），theAmazonswereagroupofwomenwhowereverygoodatfighting.（16世紀(jì)中期，這條河被稱為亞馬遜河。一個(gè)西班牙人在河的下游看到一些女戰(zhàn)士，就以她們的名字命名這條河。在希臘神話中，亞馬遜女戰(zhàn)士是一群非常善于戰(zhàn)斗的女性。）可知Amazon是一個(gè)女戰(zhàn)士，故選D。（3）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段TheAmazonisoneoftheworld'slongestrivers，secondonlytotheNileinAfrica.BeginningfromtheAndesMountainsinPeru，theAmazonruns4，000mileseastwardthroughColombiaandBraziltotheAtlanticOcean.（亞馬遜河是世界上最長的河流之一，在非洲僅次于尼羅河。從秘魯?shù)陌驳谒股矫}開始，亞馬遜河向東延伸4000英里，穿過哥倫比亞和巴西，到達(dá)大西洋。）可知"TheAmazon"符合文章主題，故選A。3．（8分）WhilemanyChinesedon'tagreeonwhatfoodisbest，almosteveryoneloveshotpot.ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao.WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底湯）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.Withahotpot，youcanputinanyingredientthatyoulike.Thesamepotcanserveanynumberofdifferentmealstothepeoplesittingaroundthetable.Nooneisleftout，andeveryonegetstoeatasmuchoraslittleastheywant.ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.Finally，notonlydoeshotpottastewonderful，buteatinghotpotistheperfectwaytospendtimewithothers.Peopleliketojokethatthereisnoproblemthatahotpotcan'tsolve.Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.Overahotpotpeoplecantalkandsharenotjustfood，butfriendship.Whilethefoodmaysoonbeforgotten，thesefriendshipsstaywithusforever.（1）Howmanykindsofhotpotsarementionedinthepassage？CA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）WhatisthedifferencebetweenSichuanhotpotandotherhotpots？AA.Theuseofhuajiao.B.Theuseoffishsoup.C.Theuseofpickledcabbage.D.Theuseofmutton.（3）WhydomostChineselikehotpotaccordingtothepassage？BA.Becauseitcanbecookedeasily.B.Becauseitcanwarmthestomachandtheheart.C.Becauseitcanbeforgotteneasily.D.Becauseitcanhelpliveahealthylife.（4）WhatChineseculturalvaluesdoeshotpotshowus？DA.Honestyandsharing.B.Loveandresponsibility.C.Braveryandopenness.D.Opennessandsharing.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段ThemostpopularkindofhotpotistheSichuanhotpot，withitsredpeppers（辣椒）andhuajiao，WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao，Itissaidthatthespicy（辣的）foodhelpspeoplelivethroughSichuan'shotandwetweather.TheBeijinghotpotusesmuttonandmanyofthesameingredients（食材）astheSichuanhotpot.Sinceitsbroth（底湯）ismostlyjustwaterandhasnoredpeppers，itisnotspicy.TheNortheasthotpotusuallyusesporkandpickled（腌制的）cabbage，whiletheGuangdonghotpotusesachickenorafishbroth，andisknownforitsmanykindsofingredients，includingseafood.Almostanykindofingredientcanbefoundinhotpotcooking.Thereareasmanykindsofhotpotsastherearecooks.（最受歡迎的火鍋是四川火鍋，用的是紅辣椒和花椒，四川火鍋與其他火鍋的不同之處在于花椒的使用，據(jù)說辛辣的食物可以幫助人們度過四川炎熱潮濕的天氣。北京火鍋使用羊肉和許多與四川火鍋相同的食材。因?yàn)樗臏饕撬?，沒有紅辣椒，所以不辣。東北火鍋通常使用豬肉和酸菜，而廣東火鍋使用雞肉或魚肉湯，并以其多種食材而聞名，包括海鮮。幾乎任何一種配料都可以在火鍋中找到。有多少種火鍋，就有多少種火鍋。）可知提到了四川火鍋、北京火鍋、東北火鍋和廣東火鍋四種火鍋，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段WhatmakesSichuanhotpotdifferentfromotherhotpotsistheuseofhuajiao.（四川火鍋與其他火鍋的不同之處在于花椒的使用。）可知四川火鍋與其他火鍋的不同之處在于花椒的使用，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Thefirefromahotpotcanmelt（融化）anydisagreementandwarmanyheart.（火鍋的火可以融化任何分歧，溫暖任何一顆心。）可知人們喜歡火鍋是因?yàn)榭梢詼嘏独俸托?，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段ThisshowstheChineseculturalvaluesofopennessandsharing.（這體現(xiàn)了中國開放共享的文化價(jià)值觀。）可知火鍋體現(xiàn)了中國開放共享的文化價(jià)值觀，故選D。4．（8分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EliseandMeiLinwereneighborsandclassmates.Theyweregoodfriendsandwouldalwaysspendtimetogether.Oneday，theyattendedaschoolcamp.Theytookpartinatreasurehunt（搜尋）forthefirsttimeanddecidedtowin.Duringthecamp，MrsTan，theirteacher，heldabriefing（簡介）foralltheteams.（1）BTheywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.Afterthebriefing，eachteamwasgiventenminutestofixtheirplansbeforesettingoff.EliseandMeiLinarguedaboutwhoseplanwasbetter.Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（2）DWhentheyrealizedtheywerelosing，EliseandMeiLingotupsetandstartedblaming（指責(zé)）eachother."Youdidn'tcollectthemap!"MeiLinshouted."Youdidn'tlistencarefullytotheinstructionsduringthebriefing，"Eliseargued.MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised，"（3）CAfterhearingthat，theyfeltstupidandbeganworkingtogetherasateam.Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（4）EMrsTanwaspleasedthatthegirlshadlearnedavaluablelesson.A.Finally，theyfoundthetreasureandwonthehunt.B.EliseandMeiLindidn'tpayattention.C.Goodfriendsshouldbeworkingtogetherinsteadofquarreling（爭少）.D.Asaresult，theycouldnotfindanytreasure.E.Fortherestofthecamp，theyworkedtogetherandenjoyedeachother'scompany.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Theywerebusytalkingabouthowtowinthehunt.（他們正忙著談?wù)撊绾乌A得狩獵。）可知說的是忙著做別的事情，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"伊莉斯和美琳沒有注意。"故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Afterthetenminuteswasup，theystillcouldnotdecideandwenttolookforthetreasurewithouthavingaplan.（十分鐘過去了，他們?nèi)匀粺o法決定，沒有計(jì)劃就去尋找寶藏。）可知說的是找不到寶藏，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"結(jié)果，他們找不到任何寶藏。"故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句MrsTansawthemarguingandadvised（陳女士看到他們爭吵，建議道）可知說的是建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"好朋友應(yīng)該一起工作，而不是爭吵。"故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Eventhoughtheydidnotwinthetreasurehunt，theylearnedthatworkingtogetherasateamwasmoreimportantthanwinning.（盡管他們沒有贏得尋寶，但他們明白了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作比獲勝更重要。）可知說的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說"在營地剩下的時(shí)間里，他們一起工作，享受彼此的陪伴。"故選E。5．（10分）閱讀部分的材料，根據(jù)1﹣5中五位讀者的喜好，從A﹣E中選出適合他們閱讀的書籍。（1）CHollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.（2）BTonyhasadeepinterestinfascinatinganimals.（3）EMariawantstoheanarchitect（建筑師）inthefuture.（4）ALauralovesbooksaboutkindnessanddecision.（5）DAlexwantstoplayafunnyroleinaschoolplay.A.THEBRIDGEBATTLEItisastoryaboutEvanandJessie.Evanisgoodatmakingfriends.Hissister，Jessie，isasciencelover.Evanisbullied（欺侮）ontheplayground，whileJessieisstayingatcampwithkidswhohavedifferentinterests.Theydecidetostaytruetothemselvestodothekindthingsintheirsituations.B.BUZZKILLDidyouknowthatacockroach（螳螂）canlive168hourswithoutitshead？Thebookisfilledwithamazingfactslikethis.It'simportanttoknowabouttheinsectsthatshareourplanet.Thisbookisforreaderswhowanttolearnmoreaboutinsects.C.CHILDRENOFSTARDUSTZerodreamsofbecomingaspaceexplorer（探險(xiǎn)家）.WhenhecomesacrossKahasticker，he'sgiventhepowerofelectricity.He'salsosentonaspecialtask.Alongtheway，Zeroandhisfriendsgothroughrisksandsurprises.D.LAUGH﹣OUT﹣LOUDThejokesinthisbookaredividedintofourparts：people，things，places，andholidays.Somefunonesincludepuns（雙關(guān)語）onpropernames.Tipsonhowtoperformjokestogetbiglaughsareincluded.E.WHYHUMANSBUILDUPThisbookstudiesthehistoryoftallbuildingsandtowersaroundtheworld.Itexplainsthemanyreasonspeoplehavechosentobuildskyward（向天空，向上）.Readersalsolearnaboutthedifficultiesbuildershavefacedovertime.Thisbookis【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Hollylikesbooksonthethemeofdangerousjourneys.（Holly喜歡有關(guān)冒險(xiǎn)的書。）可知，Holly喜歡有關(guān)冒險(xiǎn)的書。C項(xiàng)"《CHILDRENOFSTARDUST》Zero夢想成為一名太空探險(xiǎn)家。當(dāng)他偶遇到Kahasticker時(shí)被賦予了電的能力。他還被派去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)特殊任務(wù)。一路上，Zero和他的朋友們歷經(jīng)千險(xiǎn)，收獲驚喜。"符合題意。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根