2024年遼寧省中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)標(biāo)模擬試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年遼寧省中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)標(biāo)模擬試卷一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Tomakefood，plantsneedlight，waterandair.Plantshavetubes（導(dǎo)管）todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw（吸管）.Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk（芹菜莖）.Youwillneed：?severalcelerystalks?redorbluefoodcoloring?aglass，halffullofwaterSteps：1.Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.2.Pourafewdropsofredorbluecoloringinthewaterandmix.3.Placethecelerystalksinthewaterwiththeendsdownandwaitaboutanhour.4.Takeonestalkoutofthewaterandbreakitinhalf.5.Seehowthecoloredwaterhastraveledupthetubesinthecelery.（1）Plantscangetthroughtubes.A.foodB.lightC.waterD.air（2）Weneedtoseehowthetubesincelerystalkswork.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（3）Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor？A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Cooks.（4）What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext？A.Science.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Business.2．（8分）FuBao，thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea，wasonshowforherfinaldayatthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinYongincity，SouthKoreaonMarch3，2024.ManyvisitorswenttotheparktosaygoodbyetothepandathatwillreturntoChinathisApril.Crowdsofpeoplewaitedasearlyas3amtolineuptoseeFuBao.Onthatday，zookeepersatthepark，KangChul﹣wonandSongYoung﹣kwan，knownasFuBao's"grandpas"whohavetakengoodcareofFuBao，prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandrapeflowers（油菜花）forher.UndertheagreementwithChina，allgiantpandas，eventhosebornoutsideofChina，mustbereturnedtoChinawhentheyreachtheageof4tojointhecountry'sbreedingprogram（繁育計(jì)劃）.Sincethedaywhen，thepandawasborn，F(xiàn)uBaohasbroughtagreatmanyjoystotheSouthKoreanpeopleandshehasbeenreceivingmuchattentionfromthepublic.Now"FuBao'sreturntoChina"hasbecomeahottopicinSouthKorea.OnFebruary8，F(xiàn)uBaowasawardedaspecialhonorarycitizencertificate（榮譽(yù)市民證）tovaluetherelationshipwithYongincity.Thiscertificatewasspeciallymadefrombamboo.Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.（1）WherewasFuBaoborn？A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthKorea.D.InAustralia.（2）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2？A.TotellusFuBaolikestoeatrapeflowers.B.ToshowFuBaohasbeenlookedafterwell.C.ToexplainwhyFuBaowillreturntoChina.D.TodescribehowpopularFuBaoisinthecity.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？A.Thenation.B.Thecity.C.Thecitizen.D.Thecertificate.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ASpecialHonorB.ASuperstar—FuBaoC.AHappyPandaD.AHotTopic—Zookeepers3．（8分）Withoutdoubt，peopleoftenwatchfilmstorelaxthemselves.Filmshavealwaysbeenoneofthemostpopularkindsofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）forthem.However，itshouldbementionedthatcinemaattendanceshavereducedgreatly.Cinemasattractmuchmorepeoplewhennewhitsareonthere.Filmproducersunderstandtheyalwayshavetocreatesomethingnewandexcitingtohavemoreattendances.Andnowadaysbecauseofmoderntechnologies，itisreallyfuntowatchfilmswith3Dglasses.Youcangettherealpictureofthefilmandexperiencespecialeffectsasifyouwereaheroofthefilm.Youcanfeelthewatersplashinginto（濺入）youreyesorsomescarymonsters（怪物）readytoattackyou.Manypeoplepreferwatchingfilmsatthecinema.Theybelievethatcinemasofferabetterenvironmentforenjoyingfilms.Buttomymind，peoplewatchingfilmsathomefeelabitmorecomfortableandfreerthan，thosechoosingcinemas.Also，theyneedn'trushtobuytheticketsinordertohavebetterseats.However，cinemalovershaveoppositeideas.Theyconsiderthatcinemasprovidethebestconditionsforwatchingfilms：perfectsoundsandvisual（視覺(jué)的）qualityonabigscreenand…popcorn!ImustsayIalsohaveagreatchancetoenjoyfilmswithabighometheatresystem.'AndIcanstoptogetadrinkandpopcornfromthekitchen.Inmyopinion，watchingafilmathomeismuchbetterformanyreasons.Butanyway，Ithinkthatthereshouldbecinemastoo，it'sagoodchancetohangoutwithyourfriends.（1）Whatdopeoplethinkofwatchingfilms？A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.D.Tiring.（2）Howcancinemashavemoreattendances？A.Byshowingrealmonsters.B.Byhandingout3Dglasses.C.Byofferingsomenewhits.D.Byreducingpricesoftickets.（3）WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3&4？A.Tellingastory.B.Givinganexample.C.Raisingaquestion.D.Makingacomparison.（4）Thewriterthinksaccordingtothetext.A.cinemasarestillnecessarynowB.fewpeoplechoosecinemastodayC.watchingfilmsathomeislessrelaxingD.theenvironmentincinemasisbetter4．（8分）Whileastronautsareflyinghightostudyspace，scientistsarediggingdeeptostudythecenterofEarth!EarlierinMay，2023，Chinastarteddrilling（鉆）itsfirstover10，000﹣meter﹣deepborehole（鉆井）inXinjiang.ByOct.1，theholewasalready7，856metersdeep.Theboreholehasaplanneddepthof11，100meters.Itwilltake457daystodig.Whenit'sfinished，itwillbecomethedeepestholeeverduginChinaandoneofthedeepestintheworld.Earthhaslotsofheatinside.Soasthedrillgoesdeeper，itfaceshotterandhottertemperatures.Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoggyasnoodles.Thecompanydoingtheprojectdealtwiththisproblembyusinghigh﹣techtools.AccordingtoXinhuaNews，theholewillgiveususefulinformationaboutEarth'sinternalstructure（內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)）.Also，theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil.It'simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources（能源資源）.Besides，itcouldhelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters，likeearthquakes.Couldtheydrillall：thewaythrough？WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld，weknowthisis.notpossible.ButtheprojectmarksagreatachievementinChina'sdeep﹣Earthexploration.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheboreholeinXinjianginParagraph2？A.Itisthedeepestholeintheworld.B.Itisexpectedtobefinishedin2024.C.Ithasbeen7，856metersdeepsofar.D.Ithasaplanneddepthof10，000meters.（2）Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"soggy"？A.Soft.B.Hard.C.Tasty.D.Long.（3）Howmanybenefitsarementionedabouttheproject？A.2B.3C.4D.5（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Itisimpossibletofinishthisgreatproject.B.ChinawilldrillfromXinjiangtoAustralia.C.Thewritertakesprideinthehigh﹣techproject.D.ChinesepeoplehaveexploredthecenterofEarth.二、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）TheYearoftheDragon，whichismorepopularlycalledLoongYearatpresent，hasalwaysbeenoneofChina'sfavoriteyears，andthedragonisoneofthecountry'smostbelovedzodiac（生肖）animals.（1）Therefore，theyoftenrefertothemselvesas"descendants（傳人）ofdragons".IntraditionalChineseculture，dragonsarepowerfuldivineanimals（神獸），standingforpowerandgoodluck.（2）Theideaiscommon，somorebabiesarebornintheYearoftheDragoninChina.Overcenturies，dragonstorieshaveformedalotofChineseidiomsthatarechengyuinChinese.TheyarenormallymadeupoffourChinesecharacters.（3）Theyoftendescribeaperson'swonderfullookorabilities，forexample，atalentedorpowerfulpersonisoftenconsideredasa"dragonamonghumans".（4）Theleaderofanexcellentteammaybecalledthe"headofagroupofdragons"，andparents'greatwishesfortheirchildrenareexpressedintheidiom"expectthechildtobecomeadragon".A.Mostoftheseidiomsincludingdragonsarepositive.B.Hereareafewmoreinterestingidiomsaboutdragons.C.AncientChineseemperorshadpicturesofdragonsontheirclothes.D.MostpeoplebelievebeingborninLoongYearwillbringthemgoodluck.E.Chinesepeoplehaveseendragonsassymbolsofthenationsinceancienttimes.二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）AtanapartmentinTianjin，the81﹣year﹣oldveteran（退伍軍人），QiDachangisbusy（1）afreehaircuttoadisabledelderlyman.Hecontinuallychangedhisposture（姿勢(shì)），evenworkingonhisknees."ItrytolearnfromLeiFeng.Beinga（2）andhelpingothersareaddictive（上癮的），"saidQi，whohasvolunteeredtocuthairforothersforfiveyearsand（3）hundredsofpeopleintheChaoyangliCommunity.Byhelpingpeoplewiththeirhairdressingneeds，Qihimselfhasalsobenefitedalotfromit.In2018，Qisufferedfromcancer.Afteranoperation，hisphysicalpain（4），buthewasdownforaperiodoftime.Learningabouthis（5），thecommunitysentfordoctorstovisithimforfreeconsultations（會(huì)診），andneighborsandfriendsvisitedhimmanytimestoencouragehimto（6）.AsQigotbetter，hebegantovolunteertodosmalltasksforneighbors.（7），withhisownskillsinhairdressing，hedecidedtoprovidefreehaircutsforpeopleinthecommunity.Atthebeginningofhisvolunteerservice，hedidnotrealizethatitwouldbringsuchanimportant（8）tohislife.However，thepeoplehehelpedalwayspraisedhim，makinghimfeelthathestillhadtheabilitytodosomething（9）forsociety."Ifeelneedednow，andIhavefoundthevalueoflivingagain."Qisaid（10）."AslongasI'mable，I'llkeepatit，"headded.（1）A.showingB.offeringC.suggestingD.introducing（2）A.reporterB.writerC.volunteerD.driver（3）A.servedB.thankedC.supportedD.interviewed（4）A.continuedB.appearedC.developedD.improved（5）A.situationB.decisionC.choiceD.purpose（6）A.cheerupB.comeoutC.runawayD.gooff（7）A.RecentlyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Lately（8）A.giftB.lessonC.messageD.change（9）A.popularB.excitingC.valuableD.peaceful（10）A.bravelyB.happilyC.politelyD.wisely三、語(yǔ)篇填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。7．（10分）Manyadultssitdownformorethanninehoursaday—maybeyou'reoneofthem!Thesedays，wehave（1）moresedentary（久坐的）lifestylethanourparentsdid.Butdoyouknowwhatitisdoingto（2）（we）bodies？Yearsago，astudy（3）（show）thatdriversweremorelikelytohaveheartproblemsthanthemoreactiveconductors（售票員）.Ifyousitdownallday，you（4）（burn）fewercalories（卡路里）thansomeonewithamoreactivejob.Sosittingtoomuchslowsyourmetabolism（新陳代謝）（5）makesitharderforyourbodytokeepbloodsugaratagoodlevel.Onepossiblesolutiontothisproblemisfordeskworkerstousestandingdeskssothattheycanspendatleastpart（6）theirdayontheirfeet.Onesmallstudyprovedthatofficeworkerswhostoodforthreehoursafterlunchhadamuch（7）（small）increaseinbloodsugarlevels.Anothersuggestedthatbystandingforthreeorfourhourseverydayallyearround，peoplewould（8）（easy）burnthesamenumberofcaloriesasrunningtenmarathons（馬拉松）.However，otherexpertspointoutthatstandingalldaycanalsohavenegativeinfluences，suchaslegorbackpain.Theyadvisepeopletoincreasethetimethattheyspendontheirfeetlittlebylittleiftheydowant（9）（use）standingdesks.Theyalsopointoutthattherearemanyother（10）（method）tosolvethisproblem，forexample，walkingburnsfarmorecaloriesthanstanding.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。8．（10分）Moreandmorepeoplearecalled"treehuggers".Theydon'treallyhugtrees.Infact，theyarethepeoplewhodosomethingimportanttokeepEarthsafe.YoucanhelpkeepEarthsafe，too.Youcancleanupyourcommunity.Cleaninguphelpsstoppollution.Pickuprubbishwithyourfriends.Itishardlycomplicated（復(fù)雜的）.Instead，it'sveryeasyandfun!Justhaveacompetitiontoseewhopicksupthemost.Let'slookatthreewaystohelpEarth.Theycanmakeabigdifferencetotheworld.RecycleMakeyourowndrumwithanemptycoffeecan.Turnyourpencilsintodrumsticks，andthenplayyourmusic!Isn'titcreative？ReuseYoucanturnlongtrousersintoshorts，justcutthelegs.Oryoucanchangelongdressesintoshortones.Youcanalsogiveawaytheclothesthatyounolongerweartopeopleinneed.ReduceCutdownonhowmuchofEarthyouuse.Walkinsteadofgoinginacar.Andrideyourbikewhenyoucan，too.Remembertoturnoffthetapwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth.Takingshortshowersisalsoagoodway.Whenyourecycle，reduceorreuse，youarehelpingtokeepEarthgreen.Let'sbeagreenteam!（1）Whocanbecalled"treehuggers"？（2）Howcanyoumakeitfuntopickuprubbishwithyourfriends？（3）ListtwoexamplesinthetextabouthowtohelpEarth.（4）WhichisyourfavoritewaytohelpEarth，recycling，reusingorreducing？Why？（Write30wordsormore）五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）9．（20分）假設(shè)你是李輝。校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)開(kāi)展2024年度"HealthyStar"評(píng)選活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇自薦文參選。要點(diǎn)如下：（1）對(duì)健康重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)；（2）保持健康的方式及效果；（3）表達(dá)愿望。注意：（1）詞數(shù)80﹣100；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。______

2024年遼寧省中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)標(biāo)模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題8分；滿分32分）閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（8分）Tomakefood，plantsneedlight，waterandair.Plantshavetubes（導(dǎo)管）todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw（吸管）.Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk（芹菜莖）.Youwillneed：?severalcelerystalks?redorbluefoodcoloring?aglass，halffullofwaterSteps：1.Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.2.Pourafewdropsofredorbluecoloringinthewaterandmix.3.Placethecelerystalksinthewaterwiththeendsdownandwaitaboutanhour.4.Takeonestalkoutofthewaterandbreakitinhalf.5.Seehowthecoloredwaterhastraveledupthetubesinthecelery.（1）PlantscangetCthroughtubes.A.foodB.lightC.waterD.air（2）WeneedDtoseehowthetubesincelerystalkswork.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④（3）Whoisthetextprobablywrittenfor？BA.Teachers.B.Students.C.Farmers.D.Cooks.（4）What'sthesubjectdiscussedinthetext？AA.Science.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Business.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Plantshavetubes（導(dǎo)管）todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw（吸管）.（植物用導(dǎo)管從地下喝水，就像你用吸管喝果汁一樣。）可知植物用導(dǎo)管喝水。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Youwillneed：?severalcelerystalks?aglass，halffullofwater（你需要：幾顆芹菜莖，半杯水）可知圖片D符合題意。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Preparesomestalksofcelerywithateacher'shelp.（在老師的幫助下準(zhǔn)備一些芹菜莖。）可知本文是給學(xué)生寫的。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tomakefood，plantsneedlight，waterandair.Plantshavetubes（導(dǎo)管）todrinkwaterfromthegroundjustlikeyoudrinkjuicewithastraw（吸管）.Let'sseehowthetubesworkinacelerystalk（芹菜莖）.（為了制造食物，植物需要光、水和空氣。植物有管道從地下喝水，就像你用吸管喝果汁一樣。讓我們看看芹菜莖中的管道是如何工作的。）可知本文的主題是科學(xué)。故選A。2．（8分）FuBao，thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea，wasonshowforherfinaldayatthePandaWorldofEverlandResortinYongincity，SouthKoreaonMarch3，2024.ManyvisitorswenttotheparktosaygoodbyetothepandathatwillreturntoChinathisApril.Crowdsofpeoplewaitedasearlyas3amtolineuptoseeFuBao.Onthatday，zookeepersatthepark，KangChul﹣wonandSongYoung﹣kwan，knownasFuBao's"grandpas"whohavetakengoodcareofFuBao，prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandrapeflowers（油菜花）forher.UndertheagreementwithChina，allgiantpandas，eventhosebornoutsideofChina，mustbereturnedtoChinawhentheyreachtheageof4tojointhecountry'sbreedingprogram（繁育計(jì)劃）.Sincethedaywhen，thepandawasborn，F(xiàn)uBaohasbroughtagreatmanyjoystotheSouthKoreanpeopleandshehasbeenreceivingmuchattentionfromthepublic.Now"FuBao'sreturntoChina"hasbecomeahottopicinSouthKorea.OnFebruary8，F(xiàn)uBaowasawardedaspecialhonorarycitizencertificate（榮譽(yù)市民證）tovaluetherelationshipwithYongincity.Thiscertificatewasspeciallymadefrombamboo.Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.（1）WherewasFuBaoborn？CA.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InSouthKorea.D.InAustralia.（2）What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingParagraph2？BA.TotellusFuBaolikestoeatrapeflowers.B.ToshowFuBaohasbeenlookedafterwell.C.ToexplainwhyFuBaowillreturntoChina.D.TodescribehowpopularFuBaoisinthecity.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"referto？DA.Thenation.B.Thecity.C.Thecitizen.D.Thecertificate.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？BA.ASpecialHonorB.ASuperstar—FuBaoC.AHappyPandaD.AHotTopic—Zookeepers【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：FuBao，thefirstgiantpandaborninSouthKorea，（第一只在韓國(guó)出生的大熊貓福寶）可知，福寶出生在韓國(guó)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Onthatday，zookeepersatthepark，KangChul﹣wonandSongYoung﹣kwan，knownasFuBao's"grandpas"whohavetakengoodcareofFuBao，prepareddeliciousbamboosticksandrapeflowers（油菜花）forher.（那一天，公園的管理員姜哲元和宋英寬，被稱為福寶的"爺爺"，他們一直很照顧富寶，為她準(zhǔn)備了美味的竹子和油菜花。）可知，作者寫第二段的目的是以示福寶受到了很好的照顧。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Thiscertificatewasspeciallymadefrombamboo.Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.（這張證書(shū)是用竹子特制的。上面寫著，這座城市給這位"超級(jí)明星"頒發(fā)這個(gè)證書(shū)，因?yàn)樗o這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了幸福。）可知，it指代的是證書(shū)。故選D。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Itreadsthatthecitygivesthe"superstar"thiscertificatebecauseshebringshappinesstothenation.（上面寫著，這座城市給這位"超級(jí)明星"頒發(fā)這個(gè)證書(shū)，因?yàn)樗o這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了幸福。）以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了韓國(guó)首只出生的大熊貓﹣﹣﹣福寶。所以"超級(jí)明星﹣﹣﹣福寶"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。3．（8分）Withoutdoubt，peopleoftenwatchfilmstorelaxthemselves.Filmshavealwaysbeenoneofthemostpopularkindsofentertainment（娛樂(lè)）forthem.However，itshouldbementionedthatcinemaattendanceshavereducedgreatly.Cinemasattractmuchmorepeoplewhennewhitsareonthere.Filmproducersunderstandtheyalwayshavetocreatesomethingnewandexcitingtohavemoreattendances.Andnowadaysbecauseofmoderntechnologies，itisreallyfuntowatchfilmswith3Dglasses.Youcangettherealpictureofthefilmandexperiencespecialeffectsasifyouwereaheroofthefilm.Youcanfeelthewatersplashinginto（濺入）youreyesorsomescarymonsters（怪物）readytoattackyou.Manypeoplepreferwatchingfilmsatthecinema.Theybelievethatcinemasofferabetterenvironmentforenjoyingfilms.Buttomymind，peoplewatchingfilmsathomefeelabitmorecomfortableandfreerthan，thosechoosingcinemas.Also，theyneedn'trushtobuytheticketsinordertohavebetterseats.However，cinemalovershaveoppositeideas.Theyconsiderthatcinemasprovidethebestconditionsforwatchingfilms：perfectsoundsandvisual（視覺(jué)的）qualityonabigscreenand…popcorn!ImustsayIalsohaveagreatchancetoenjoyfilmswithabighometheatresystem.'AndIcanstoptogetadrinkandpopcornfromthekitchen.Inmyopinion，watchingafilmathomeismuchbetterformanyreasons.Butanyway，Ithinkthatthereshouldbecinemastoo，it'sagoodchancetohangoutwithyourfriends.（1）Whatdopeoplethinkofwatchingfilms？BA.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.D.Tiring.（2）Howcancinemashavemoreattendances？CA.Byshowingrealmonsters.B.Byhandingout3Dglasses.C.Byofferingsomenewhits.D.Byreducingpricesoftickets.（3）WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3&4？DA.Tellingastory.B.Givinganexample.C.Raisingaquestion.D.Makingacomparison.（4）ThewriterthinksAaccordingtothetext.A.cinemasarestillnecessarynowB.fewpeoplechoosecinemastodayC.watchingfilmsathomeislessrelaxingD.theenvironmentincinemasisbetter【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withoutdoubt，peopleoftenwatchfilmstorelaxthemselves.（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人們經(jīng)?？措娪皝?lái)放松他們自己），可知人們認(rèn)為看電影是令人放松的。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cinemasattractmuchmorepeoplewhennewhitsareonthere.（當(dāng)電影院有新的熱門電影上映時(shí)，電影院會(huì)吸引更多人），可知通過(guò)熱門電影放映，可以吸引更多觀眾。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。第三段主要介紹了在家里看電影的好處，第四段主要介紹了在電影院看電影的好處，可知這是在對(duì)兩種看電影的方式進(jìn)行對(duì)比。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butanyway，Ithinkthatthereshouldbecinemastoo，it'sagoodchancetohangoutwithyourfriends。（但是無(wú)論如何，我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該要有電影院，它是和你的朋友外出閑逛的好機(jī)會(huì)。）故選A。4．（8分）Whileastronautsareflyinghightostudyspace，scientistsarediggingdeeptostudythecenterofEarth!EarlierinMay，2023，Chinastarteddrilling（鉆）itsfirstover10，000﹣meter﹣deepborehole（鉆井）inXinjiang.ByOct.1，theholewasalready7，856metersdeep.Theboreholehasaplanneddepthof11，100meters.Itwilltake457daystodig.Whenit'sfinished，itwillbecomethedeepestholeeverduginChinaandoneofthedeepestintheworld.Earthhaslotsofheatinside.Soasthedrillgoesdeeper，itfaceshotterandhottertemperatures.Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoggyasnoodles.Thecompanydoingtheprojectdealtwiththisproblembyusinghigh﹣techtools.AccordingtoXinhuaNews，theholewillgiveususefulinformationaboutEarth'sinternalstructure（內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)）.Also，theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil.It'simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources（能源資源）.Besides，itcouldhelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters，likeearthquakes.Couldtheydrillall：thewaythrough？WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld，weknowthisis.notpossible.ButtheprojectmarksagreatachievementinChina'sdeep﹣Earthexploration.（1）WhatdoweknowabouttheboreholeinXinjianginParagraph2？BA.Itisthedeepestholeintheworld.B.Itisexpectedtobefinishedin2024.C.Ithasbeen7，856metersdeepsofar.D.Ithasaplanneddepthof10，000meters.（2）Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"soggy"？AA.Soft.B.Hard.C.Tasty.D.Long.（3）Howmanybenefitsarementionedabouttheproject？BA.2B.3C.4D.5（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？CA.Itisimpossibletofinishthisgreatproject.B.ChinawilldrillfromXinjiangtoAustralia.C.Thewritertakesprideinthehigh﹣techproject.D.ChinesepeoplehaveexploredthecenterofEarth.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段EarlierinMay，2023，Chinastarteddrilling（鉆）itsfirstover10，000﹣meter﹣deepborehole（鉆井）inXinjiang.（早在2023年5月，中國(guó)就開(kāi)始在新疆鉆第一個(gè)超過(guò)1萬(wàn)米深的井。）以及Itwilltake457daystodig.（挖掘需要457天。）可知，挖掘?qū)㈩A(yù)計(jì)為一年多，因而預(yù)計(jì)將于2024年完工，B選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Themetaldrillcouldgetsohotthatitwouldbecomeassoggyasnoodles.（金屬鉆頭可能會(huì)變得很熱，變得像面條一樣的。）可知，面條的特點(diǎn)應(yīng)是軟和潮濕，因而"soggy"的含義應(yīng)是"軟的"，表達(dá)溫度高金屬鉆頭會(huì)變軟。故選A。（3）根據(jù)第四段AccordingtoXinhuaNews，theholewillgiveususefulinformationaboutEarth'sinternalstructure（內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)）.Also，theholeisbeingduginanarearichinoil.It'simportanttolookdeepintoEarthbecauseitcouldhelpinfindingenergyresources（能源資源）.Besides，itcouldhelpscientistsstudytherisksofnaturaldisasters，likeearthquakes.（據(jù)新華社報(bào)道，這個(gè)洞將為我們提供有關(guān)地球內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的有用信息。此外，這個(gè)洞是在一個(gè)石油儲(chǔ)量豐富的地區(qū)挖的。深入地球很重要，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭鷮ふ夷茉础４送猓€可以幫助科學(xué)家研究地震等自然災(zāi)害的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。）可知，文中提到了三個(gè)好處，分別為：理解地球內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)；可能發(fā)現(xiàn)能源資源；研究自然災(zāi)害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（如地震）。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Couldtheydrillall：thewaythrough？WhilesomepeoplejokeaboutdiggingfromChinatoAustraliaontheothersideoftheworld，weknowthisis.notpossible.ButtheprojectmarksagreatachievementinChina'sdeep﹣Earthexploration.（他們能鉆進(jìn)去嗎？雖然有些人開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)要從中國(guó)挖到世界另一邊的澳大利亞，但我們知道這是。不可能的。但該項(xiàng)目標(biāo)志著中國(guó)深地探測(cè)取得了巨大成就。）可知，盡管在段落中提到從中國(guó)鉆到澳大利亞的幽默建議是不可行的，但通過(guò)作者的表述可以看出作者為這個(gè)高科技項(xiàng)目感到自豪。故選C。二、閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。5．（8分）TheYearoftheDragon，whichismorepopularlycalledLoongYearatpresent，hasalwaysbeenoneofChina'sfavoriteyears，andthedragonisoneofthecountry'smostbelovedzodiac（生肖）animals.（1）ETherefore，theyoftenrefertothemselvesas"descendants（傳人）ofdragons".IntraditionalChineseculture，dragonsarepowerfuldivineanimals（神獸），standingforpowerandgoodluck.（2）DTheideaiscommon，somorebabiesarebornintheYearoftheDragoninChina.Overcenturies，dragonstorieshaveformedalotofChineseidiomsthatarechengyuinChinese.TheyarenormallymadeupoffourChinesecharacters.（3）ATheyoftendescribeaperson'swonderfullookorabilities，forexample，atalentedorpowerfulpersonisoftenconsideredasa"dragonamonghumans".（4）BTheleaderofanexcellentteammaybecalledthe"headofagroupofdragons"，andparents'greatwishesfortheirchildrenareexpressedintheidiom"expectthechildtobecomeadragon".A.Mostoftheseidiomsincludingdragonsarepositive.B.Hereareafewmoreinterestingidiomsaboutdragons.C.AncientChineseemperorshadpicturesofdragonsontheirclothes.D.MostpeoplebelievebeingborninLoongYearwillbringthemgoodluck.E.Chinesepeoplehaveseendragonsassymbolsofthenationsinceancienttimes.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Therefore，theyoftenrefertothemselvesas"descendants（傳人）ofdragons".（因此，他們經(jīng)常稱自己為"龍的后裔"。）可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)自古以來(lái)，中國(guó)人就把龍視為民族的象征。因此選項(xiàng)E符合情境。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theideaiscommon，somorebabiesarebornintheYearoftheDragoninChina.（這種想法很普遍，所以在中國(guó)龍年出生的嬰兒越來(lái)越多。）可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)大多數(shù)人相信龍年出生會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。因此選項(xiàng)D符合情境。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theyoftendescribeaperson'swonderfullookorabilities，forexample，atalentedorpowerfulpersonisoftenconsideredasa"dragonamonghumans".（他們經(jīng)常描述一個(gè)人的美貌或能力，例如，一個(gè)有才華或有權(quán)勢(shì)的人經(jīng)常被認(rèn)為是"人類中的龍"。）可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)龍?jiān)趦?nèi)的大多數(shù)成語(yǔ)都是積極的。因此選項(xiàng)A.包括龍?jiān)趦?nèi)的大多數(shù)成語(yǔ)都是積極的。符合情境。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Theleaderofanexcellentteammaybecalledthe"headofagroupofdragons"，andparents'greatwishesfortheirchildrenareexpressedintheidiom"expectthechildtobecomeadragon".（一個(gè)優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者可以被稱為"群龍之首"，"望子成龍"這句成語(yǔ)表達(dá)了父母對(duì)孩子的美好祝愿。）可知此處應(yīng)說(shuō)龍的更有趣的成。因此選項(xiàng)B.以下是一些關(guān)于龍的更有趣的成語(yǔ)。符合情境。故選B。二、完形填空（滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（10分）AtanapartmentinTianjin，the81﹣year﹣oldveteran（退伍軍人），QiDachangisbusy（1）Bafreehaircuttoadisabledelderlyman.Hecontinuallychangedhisposture（姿勢(shì)），evenworkingonhisknees."ItrytolearnfromLeiFeng.Beinga（2）Candhelpingothersareaddictive（上癮的），"saidQi，whohasvolunteeredtocuthairforothersforfiveyearsand（3）AhundredsofpeopleintheChaoyangliCommunity.Byhelpingpeoplewiththeirhairdressingneeds，Qihimselfhasalsobenefitedalotfromit.In2018，Qisufferedfromcancer.Afteranoperation，hisphysicalpain（4）D，buthewasdownforaperiodoftime.Learningabouthis（5）A，thecommunitysentfordoctorstovisithimforfreeconsultations（會(huì)診），andneighborsandfriendsvisitedhimmanytimestoencouragehimto（6）A.AsQigotbetter，hebegantovolunteertodosmalltasksforneighbors.（7）B，withhisownskillsinhairdressing，hedecidedtoprovidefreehaircutsforpeopleinthecommunity.Atthebeginningofhisvolunteerservice，hedidnotrealizethatitwouldbringsuchanimportant（8）Dtohislife.However，thepeoplehehelpedalwayspraisedhim，makinghimfeelthathestillhadtheabilitytodosomething（9）Cforsociety."Ifeelneedednow，andIhavefoundthevalueoflivingagain."Qisaid（10）B."AslongasI'mable，I'llkeepatit，"headded.（1）A.showingB.offeringC.suggestingD.introducing（2）A.reporterB.writerC.volunteerD.driver（3）A.servedB.thankedC.supportedD.interviewed（4）A.continuedB.appearedC.developedD.improved（5）A.situationB.decisionC.choiceD.purpose（6）A.cheerupB.comeo