北京市某中學(xué)等校2024年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

北京市高級(jí)中學(xué)等校2024年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Frankandhisfriendgaveeachothertheiraddressesandpromisedto____eachother.

A.getonwellwithB.carryonwithC.keepintouchwithD.comeupwith

2、——YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicscompetition.

—.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.

A.IthinksoB.YoumustbejokingC.YouarewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter

3、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohefinishitontime.

A.caii'lB.mustn'tC,shouldn'tD.needn't

4、-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Fortwoweeks.

A.howsoonwillhebebackB.howsoonhewillbeback

C.howlonghewillbeawayD.howlongMilhebeaway

5、lt*ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedooryouwhenyouleave.

A.besideB.beforeC.withD.behind

6、-Howlongisitwelastmet?

-Morethantenyears,Ibelieve.IwenttoAustraliain2006andcamebackonlyyesterday.

A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.after

7、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it_for10minutes.

—Oh,atrafficjam!

A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff

8、---WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?

一WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.

A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring

9^Chinaiscountryintheworld.

A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest

10、一Leonardodidn'twinanOscarheactedinTheReye1/（荒野求生）.

一Yeah.Itwashardforhimtorealizethisdream,buthenevergaveup.

A.afterB.sinceC.whenD.until

n.完形填空

11、Letmetellyousomethingaboutanewclassmateofmine.HisnameisJohn.Hecomes]America.

Nowhe'sinNo.lHighSchool,Beijing.He2

English.HelikesChinaverymuch,buthecanonly(僅僅)speak3Chinese.MyEnglishisnotgood,4

weoftenhelpeachother.

Igotoschoolwith5everymorning.Wehave6atschoolatnoon.HelikesChinese7very

much.Noodlesarehisfavorite.8school,hecomestomyhomeandplayswithme.Hesays,“TheChinesepeople

arevery9tome.Iamverygladto_10_China.”

1.A.inB.toc.fromD.for

2.A.speaksB.speakc.saysD.say

3.A.alotB.alittlec.manyD.much

4.A.andB.soc.butD.then

5.A.himB.herc.hisD.he

6.A.hreakfastR.lunchc.supperD.dinner

7.A.foodB.clothesc.drinksD.people

8.A.WithB.Atc.InD.After

9.A.kindB.happyc.wellD.sure

10.A.visittoB.workonc.liveinD.getto

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathome

andL(look)aftcrhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2.smallbed.

WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,GelertranouttomeethismasterHewaggedhistailand3?(jump)upto

puthispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodon(Jelerfsjawsandhead.

"Whathaveyoudone?,,thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslying

onitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4.them.

“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5.(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthe

dog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6.(call)tothedog.

ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsavhisson7.(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.Then

thePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.

ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8.(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tears

ran9.hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetop

ofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthe

mountainand10.（down）bythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13^Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyou

coulddesign（設(shè)計(jì)）yourideal（理想的）school.Whatwoulditbelike?Wewantedtofindoutwhatteenagersaroundthe

worldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma,China

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma,China

I'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff（轉(zhuǎn)換注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia,Italy

I'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff（轉(zhuǎn)換注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia,Italy

1thinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.Tmsurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard,USA

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard,USA

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）ouropinions.

Rebecca,Australia

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.Tdalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）ouropinions.

Rebecca,Australia

1.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.

A.mereenjoyablethings

B.acomfortablecomputerroom

C.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons

D.acomputer

2.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan___.

A.playsportsB.playinstruments

C.playcomputergamesD.playsoccer

3.Richardwantstohave__offeveryweek.

A.twodaysB.threedays

C.fourdaysD.oneday

4.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.

A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriends

C.doingsomeshoppingD.playbasketball

5.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatinthefourchildren'sopinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere.

A.studentscanlearnknowledge

B.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachers

C.students'wishesandinterestscanberespected

D.studentscansing

B

14、Wouldyouliketoliveinatree?InWesterncountries,manyfamiliesbuildtreehousesintheirbackyard.Kidsplay,

readorpartyinthem.Theyalllovetreehouses.

ButforAlexGardner,a13-year-oldfromtheUS,itisn'teasytoplayintreehouses.Alexsitsinawheelchair.Whenhe

was8,hewasinjuredinacaraccident.Heisn'tabletogetinmosttreehouses.

Butthingscanchange.Aspecialtreehousewasbuiltfordisabled（殘疾的）kidslikeAlex.Ittook45volunteerstwoyears

tobuildand$100,000fromseveralcharitygroups.

Alexhelpedtestthetreehouse.What'sitlike?"Oh,it'sbeautiful,Mhesaid.

Heislifteduptothehousewithouthiswheelchairusingaspecialrope.Whenheisinthetreehouse,heisputintoaseat

thatcanmove.

“Youcangoanywhereinthetreehousewiththeseat.”

Thelargelightbluetreehouseisabout7metershigh.Itistooheavyforatree,soseveralsteelsupportcolumns（鋼制支

tt）werebuilttoholditup.Thehousehasalotofothertreesaroundit.

"It'ssosweetthntthey分Isomadethesteelsupportcolumnslookliketrees,MsaidAlex.

Thespaceinatreehouseisenoughforaparty.Alexcan'twaittopartywithhisfriendsinthetreehouse.

1.ManyWesternfamiliesbuildtreehousesfortouse.

A.parents

B.guests

C.kids

D.volunteers

2.IfshardforAlextoplayintreehousesbecause?

A.hedoesn^wanttoclimbtrees

B.heisinawheelchair

C.hisfamilyisn'trich

D.heisafraidoffalling

3.HowdoesAlexreachthespecialtreehouse?

A.Heusesawheelchair.

B.Hesitsinarisingchair.

C.Heneedsvolunteers'help.

D.Heusesaspecialrope.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.WhytreehousesarebuiltinVVesterncountries.

B.Howadisabledboycanuseaspecialtreehouse.

C.Whattreehousesforkidsarelike.

D.Whobuiltthespecialtreehouse.

C

15、LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25

milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredPd

justheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing."Fourmorelights,“shesaid.Therewas

anotherbus1couldtakefromthere.ThisclearlywasgoingtobealongnightShedroppedmeoffattheendofher

routeandtoldmewhichbustolookfon

Afterwaiting3（）minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasno

lightednumberaboveitswindshield（擋風(fēng)玻璃）,Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,and1wassurprisedtofind

thatitwasthesamedriver.<4Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,“shesaid."Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”

“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus?”Iasked,perplexed（困惑）."No,I'lltakeyouinmycar,"shesaid.uItfsalongway,"]

protested.MComeon,"shesaid.MIhavenothingelsetodo."

Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.

AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar."I'mjustpassingthefavor

along,Mshesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor,”

shesaid."Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.^^

1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?

A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.

B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.

C.Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.

D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.

2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas.

A.veryquietandpeaceful

B.darkwithoutstreetlights

C.neithercleannorbeautiful

D.alittleunsafe

3.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause,

A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

B.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeople

C.herbrothertoldhertodoso

D.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

4.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter.

A.woulddoasshedid

B.wouldkeepherinmemory

C.wouldgivethemoneytoothers

D.woulddoherafavor

D

16^Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeofthese

places:

Visitartmuseums

Theyoffervariousactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformaking

land-madepieces,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformances

andotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum

Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsand

picturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatare

comingup.

Gotoayouthcentre

Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshops

areconductedbyareaartistswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-puppet（木偶）making.

Tryhands-onsciencemuseum

Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkids.

They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughexperimentingandbuilding.

1.Ifachildisinterestedintheplanets,heprobablywillvisit

A.ayouthcentreB.anartmuseum

C.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum

2.Whatdoes"hands-onscience'*meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.

B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.

C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.

D.Readingsciencebooks.

3..Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B?Atouristleaflet

C.Amuseumguide.D.Alocalnewspaper.

E

17、Ourschooldoesn'thavemanyparties,butthisyearMsCiprianosaidwecouldhaveone.Thefourthgradewanted

thethemetobe"UndertheSea”，butthefifthgradewantedittobe"OuterSpace”.Afteralongdiscussion,itwas

decidedtobetheformerone.

Everyonehadtobeonateam,andeveryonehadtohelpdosomething.Myteamwasinchargeofspecialeffects.Gary

cameupwithagreatidea.Hegottwobig,oldfishingnetswhichwereonceusedbyhisfatherwhenhewentfishingon

thesea.Gary,Jemma,andIusedropestotiethenetstotheceilingofthedininghall,anditlookedreallygreat.Thenwe

cutoutfishshapesfromcoloredpaperandstuckthemonthenets.

Everyoneseemedtogotothepartyinoneofthreecostumes:somekindoffish,amermaid,orNeptune—the“Kingof

theSea”.

Thedininghalllookedgreat.Jemma'sfatherhadputupcoloredlightsforus.Wewerefeelingproudofourworkwhen

thedisasterhappened.Thenetsfelldown.Wewereallcaughtinthefishnets.Wewerelaughingsohardthatwe

couldn'tstandup.Wetrulyfeltasifwewere“underthesea”.Thiswasn'ttheeffectweimagined,butitwasspecial!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1..Whowantedthethemetobe"UndertheSea"atthebeginning?

A.MsCipriano.B.Thefourthgrade.

C.Thefifthgrade.D.Thethirdgrade.

2.WhatdidGary'sfatherprobablydo?

A.Hewasadesigner.

B.Hewasaswimmer.

C.Hewasateacher

D.Hewasafisherman.

3.Whatdoes“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Coloredpaper.B.Fishingnets.

C.Fishshapes.D.Ropes.

4.Whatdidthestudentsfeelafterthedisasterhappened?

A.Surprisedbuthappy.

B.Frightenedbutlucky.

C.Angryanddisappointed.

D.Worriedandsad

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Garyisacleverboy.

B.Wehadaspecialparty.

C.Howtoorganizeaparty.

D.Somekindsoffishesinthesea.

F

18、Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheart

andbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert（機(jī)靈的）.Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolwork

thanthosewhodon'texercise.

Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthe

followingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It'sbesttoexercisehviceeach

week.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatare

rightforyou.

Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment（設(shè)備）there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyour

arms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisvery

expensive.

Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyou

exercise?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.（小題1）Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?

A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.

2.（小題2）Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?

A.Onetime.B.Two