重慶市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題

重慶市長(zhǎng)壽中學(xué)校20242025學(xué)年高二上第三學(xué)月測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inarepairshop.C.Intheman?soffice.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.3.Whydidthemanmovehisputer?A.Togetridofthenoise.B.Toworkovertimeeasily.C.Toavoidthesunlight.4.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$500.B.$550.C.$700.5.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thebathroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答67題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrownight?A.Attendadinnerparty.B.Buyaphrasebook.C.Learnaforeignlanguage.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Stupid.B.Anxious.C.Confident.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答89題。8.Howmanyputersareworkingnow?A.33.B.34.C.35.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getakey.B.Teachaclass.C.Useaputer.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答1012題。10.Whathappenedtothemanonthetrip?A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Helosthisphotos.C.Thefoodmadehimsick.11.Howdidthemangetbacktothehotel?A.Hewalkedalltheway.B.Hereturnedbytaxi.C.Herentedacar.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?strip?A.Worthwhile.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答1316題。13.Whyhasn?tthewomanbeentothefarmers?market?A.Shethoughtitexpensive.B.Shelivesnearthelocalsupermarket.C.Shedidn?thearoftheopeningofit.14.Whatwasmentionedintheblog?A.Wherethemarketis.B.Whatthemarketprovides.C.Whetherthemarketischeap.15.Whatsavespeoplemostmoneyinthemarket?A.Milkandfruit.B.Fruitandvegetables.C.Meatandvegetables.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goandfindtheblog.B.Gotothemarketwiththeman.C.Shopinthesupermarket.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答1720題。17.Whatisthespeaker?spurposeingivingthetalk?A.Tosharehisvacation.BTopresenthistravelplan.C.Tointroduceaplacetohavefun.18.HowmanybusstopshavestairsdowntotheRiverWalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.WhatareuniqueattheRiverWalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Shops.B.Cafés.C.Restaurants.20.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyrollercoasters?A.AtSunLand.B.AtWaterWorldPark.C.AttheRiverWalk.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AManypeopleareinterestedinvisitingnationalparksaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthebestnationalparkstovisitworldwide.GranParadisoNationalPark,ItalyGranParadisoNationalParkislocatedinItalyandwasatfirstagamereserveuntil1922whentheownermadeitanationalpark.Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100kg.Therearealsoplentyofoldvillagestoexploreatthepark,includingAboveNoascawithitsbeautifulhouses.HemisNationalPark,IndiaIntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsia’smostwellknownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards(雪豹).Theparkwasnamedaftera400yearoldmonastery(修道院)andhasanaltitude(海拔高度)thatrangesbetween3,0006,000meters:thehighestinthecountry.PlitviceLakesNationalPark,CroatiaCroatia’smostpopulartouristattraction,PlitviceLakesNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostfamousnationalparksintheworld.It’slocatedhalfwaybetweenZagrebandZadarandfeaturesmustseelakesandwaterfalls,ofwhichthereare16toadmire.Youwon’tbedisappointedifyou’rehopingtospotafewanimals:deer,bears,wolvesandrarebirdspeciespopulatethewoodland.VanoiseNationalPark,FranceNatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails.Itincludestwoparts,onewithskiingresorts(旅游勝地)andanothercentralareaintheheartofthemountain.Therearemanysmallvillageslocatedintheareawithskiingresorts,whiletherestoftheparkfeaturesbeautifullandscapesandaround100peaks.1.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoGranParadisoNationalPark?A.Gameplayers. B.Birdwatchers.C.Wildlifelovers. D.Huntersofbiganimals.2.WhatdoweknowaboutHemisNationalPark?A.It’sbestknownforitsmonastery. B.Snowleopardscanbeseenthere.C.Ithasexistedforover400years. D.It’seasytogetthereonfoot.3.Wherewouldyougoifyouwanttotryskiing?A.HemisNationalPark. B.VanoiseNationalPark.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark. D.GranParadisoNationalPark.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)世界上最好的國(guó)家公園?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GranParadisoNationalPark,Italy部分“Theparkispopularforwildlifewatching:keepaneyeoutforbearsthatweighupto100kg.(該公園很受野生動(dòng)物觀賞的歡迎：要注意重達(dá)100公斤的熊。)”可知，野生動(dòng)物愛好者最可能被吸引到格蘭帕拉迪索國(guó)家公園。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HemisNationalPark,India部分“IntheIndianvalleysofLadakhyoucanfindHemisNationalPark,oneofAsia’smostwellknownnaturalhabitatsforsnowleopards(雪豹)．(在拉達(dá)克的印度山谷中，你可以找到荷米斯國(guó)家公園，這是亞洲最著名的雪豹自然棲息地之一。)”可知，在荷米斯國(guó)家公園可以看到雪豹。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VanoiseNationalPark,France部分“NatureloversandsportytypesenjoyVanoiseNationalPark,thankstoitshikingandskiingtrails.(自然愛好者和運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者喜歡瓦努瓦茲國(guó)家公園，這得益于它的遠(yuǎn)足和滑雪道。)”可知，如果你想嘗試滑雪，你可以去瓦努瓦茲國(guó)家公園。故選B。BTryingtofigureoutifyourfriendisangry?Youmaylookathisorherface.However,anewstudyfindswhenpeopleareatthepeakofjoyordespair,theirbodylanguageisamorereliableindicatoroftheiremotionsthantheirface.“Youcan’ttellfromthefacealoneifsomethinggoodisgoingonorbadgoingon.Whenpeopleseethefacesalone,they’rekindoflost,”saidJullielHievet,apsychologistattheHebrewUniversity.“Thebodymaintainsaclearsignalofpositiveandnegative.”Hievetalsonotedthatmostresearchesonreadingemotionsfocusedontheface.Afewstudieshadshownpeoplerelyonbodylanguagetoreademotionswhenitconflictswithsomeone’sfacialexpression,butthosestudiesusedtrainedactorsinposes.Hisresearchteamwantedtoseehowpeopleusebodylanguagetoreadintenseemotions.Todoso,histeamgathereddozensofimagesoftoptennisplayersatthemomenttheywonorlostcriticalpointsinpetitionsliketheU.S.Open.Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.Peoplewhosawthebody—withorwithouttheface—accuratelydistinguishedwhethertheplayerwashappyordistraught.Thosewhoviewedjustthefacesfailedtodoso.Theteamalsotransformedwinningfacesontolosingbodiesandviceversa,andfoundthebodycuesdeterminedwhetherviewersthoughttheplayershadwon.Thefindingsdon’truleoutthefacefromallemotionalindicators,hesaid.“Butwhenthingsbeeveryintense,thegoodandthebadbinetogether,andit’shardtotellifit’spositiveornegative,”headded.Interestingly,whenpeoplesawabodyandfacetogether,theysaidtheymadejudgmentsbasedonfacialexpression.“Peopleuseinformationfromthebodyandthentheyreaditintotheface,”Hievetsaid.4.Whatisthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Youcannottellone’semotionsfromtheface.B.Bodycanbetterindicateintenseemotionsthanface.C.Facialexpressionstendtobedifferentinjoyanddespair.D.Peoplethoughttheymadeaccurateassessmentsandinferencesfrombodylanguage.5.Whyareotherstudiesmentionedinparagraph3?A.Toclarifythemisunderstandingsofotherstudies. B.Toassessthevalidityofpreviousstudies.C.Toshowthelimitationofexistingstudies. D.Toprovethevalueoffacialexpression.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Researchbackground. B.Researchmethod.C.Researchresults. D.Researchapplication.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distraught”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Ashamed. B.Indifferent. C.Embarrassed. D.Upset.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們處于快樂或絕望的頂峰時(shí)，他們的肢體語(yǔ)言比他們的面部表情更能反映他們的情緒。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,anewstudyfindswhenpeopleareatthepeakofjoyordespair,theirbodylanguageisamorereliableindicatoroftheiremotionsthantheirface.(然而，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們處于快樂或絕望的頂峰時(shí)，他們的肢體語(yǔ)言比他們的面部表情更能反映他們的情緒。)”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，身體能比面部更好地表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的情緒。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hievetalsonotedthatmostresearchesonreadingemotionsfocusedontheface.Afewstudieshadshownpeoplerelyonbodylanguagetoreademotionswhenitconflictswithsomeone’sfacialexpression,butthosestudiesusedtrainedactorsinposes.(Hievet還指出，大多數(shù)關(guān)于閱讀情緒的研究都集中在面部。一些研究表明，當(dāng)身體語(yǔ)言與某人的面部表情發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，人們會(huì)依靠身體語(yǔ)言來解讀情緒，但這些研究使用的是訓(xùn)練有素的演員。)”可推知，第三段提到其他研究是為了指出現(xiàn)有研究的局限性，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Hisresearchteamwantedtoseehowpeopleusebodylanguagetoreadintenseemotions.Todoso,histeamgathereddozensofimagesoftoptennisplayersatthemomenttheywonorlostcriticalpointsinpetitionsliketheU.S.Open.Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.(為了做到這一點(diǎn)，他的團(tuán)隊(duì)收集了幾十張杰出網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在美國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽等比賽中贏得或失去關(guān)鍵分時(shí)的照片。他們向三組15人的參與者展示只有臉部、身體或兩者合一的圖像，并詢問觀眾這些圖像是否表現(xiàn)出積極或消極的情緒。)”可知，第四段主要介紹了研究方法，故選B。【7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theyshowedthreegroupsof15participantsimagesofjusttheface,justthebody,orbothtogether,andaskedtheviewerswhethertheimagesshowedpositiveornegativeemotions.(他們向三組15人的參與者展示只有臉部、身體或兩者合一的圖像，并詢問觀眾這些圖像是否表現(xiàn)出積極或消極的情緒。)”和第五段中“Peoplewhosawthebody—withorwithouttheface—accuratelydistinguishedwhethertheplayerwashappyordistraught.(看到身體的人——不管有沒有臉——都能準(zhǔn)確地判斷出運(yùn)動(dòng)員是高興還是distraught)”可知，劃線單詞指的是上文的消極的情緒，即與happy是對(duì)應(yīng)的，表示“心煩的”。故選D。CAteamofIsraeliscientists“printed”aheartwithapatient’sowncells(細(xì)胞)firstintheworld,researcherssay.Pastresearchershadbeenabletoprintsimpletissues(生物組織)withoutbloodvessels(血管),theteamsaid.Thenewdevelopmentisthefirsttime“anyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheartfilledwithcells,bloodvesselsandsoon,”TalDvirofTelAvivUniversitytoldTheJerusalemPost.DvirandhisteamreportedthefindingsMondayinAdvancedScience.Theheart,aboutthesizeofarabbit’s,istoosmallforahuman,buttheprocessusedtocreateitshowsthepotentialforonedaybeingableto3Dprintpiecesandmaybefulltransplants(移植),theteamsaid.Becausetheheartismadefromthepatient’sownbiologicalmaterial,itreducesthechancethatthetransplantwouldfail,accordingtotheresearchpaper.Theteamusedfattytissues,thenseparatedand“reprogrammed”thematerials.Thecellsthatbeeheartcellswerethencreated.Thedevelopmentisbeingpraisedasa“majorbreakthrough”inmedicineandonethatcouldhelpbattleheartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicinestopreventtheirsideeffects,”TelAvivUniversitysaidinastatement.“Instead,theneededhearts,lungsetc.willbeprinted,fullypersonalizedforeverypatient.”Theresearchisstillalongwayofffromclearingthewaytotransplantthe3Dprintedheartsintohumans,theteamsays.DvirtoldthenewsorganizationBloombergthatthehearttheteamprintedwillneedanothermonthbeforecellsdevelopfulltobeat.Testsonanimalswouldneedtobedonebeforethetechnologycouldbetriedinhumans,headded.Itwouldtakeawholedayandbillions,ratherthanmillions,ofcellstoprintahumanheart,DvirtoldBloomberg.ButDvirremainshopeful.“Maybe,in10years,suchprinterswillbeseenandusedinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,”hetoldTheTimesofIsrael.8.Whyisthehearttransplantlesslikelytofail?A.Becausethenumberofheartdonatorshasbeenincreasing.B.Becausethetransplanttechnologyhasbeenimproved.C.Becausetheheartiscreatedwiththereceiver’sowncells.D.Becauseeveryhospitalhaseasyaccesstosuchprinters.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthe3Dprintedheart?A.Thisheartcanbetransplantedintohumansimmediately.B.Thishearthasbeenprintedjustforrabbitsduetothesize.C.Itmadehearttransplantmuchlessdifficultthanbefore.D.Thenewtechnologyhasn’tgainedmuchpraiseinmedicine.10.Dvir’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthetechnologyis___________.A.positive B.worried C.doubtful D.unclear11.Whatisthetextmainlyconcernedwith?AThepersonalizedhearttransplant.B.Heart3Dprintedusinghumancells.C.Ascientistdiscoveringanewtechnology.D.Heartdisease,theleadingcauseofdeath.【答案】8.C9.C10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一項(xiàng)重大醫(yī)學(xué)突破，既特拉維夫大學(xué)的研究人員使用患者自己的細(xì)胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一個(gè)3D心臟。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段Becausetheheartismadefromthepatient’sownbiologicalmaterial,…可以判斷，這種3D心臟源于病人自身的生物體物質(zhì)，所以排異少，成功概率高。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“…itreducesthechancethatthetransplantwouldfail,…”“它減少了移植失敗的機(jī)會(huì)”和第四段中的“Patientswillnolongerhavetowaitfortransplantsortakemedicationstopreventtheirsideeffects,”“患者將不再需要等待移植或服用藥物來預(yù)防副作用”可以推斷出，心臟移植失敗的概率在以前是很大的。故選C?！?0題詳解】態(tài)度判斷題。最后一段開頭remainhopeful,可以判斷作者對(duì)此技術(shù)是充滿信心的，積極的。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一項(xiàng)重大醫(yī)學(xué)突破，既特拉維夫大學(xué)的研究人員使用患者自己的細(xì)胞和生物材料“打印”出世界上第一個(gè)3D心臟。故選B。DTheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wasjustthreesmallroomswhenthefirstcrewmovedin.Thecrewmemberssoondiscoveredtherewashardlyanyspaceforthemtomovearound.Theairwaswarmandhumid,makingthemfeelsticky(感到熱得難受的).Twentyyearslater,thespacestationisalmostaslargeasafootballfieldandhasthreemodernlaboratories.Thestationhasenoughsolarpowerequipmenttofillalmostfourtenthsofahectare,andenoughelectricalwiringtostretch13kilometers.ThefirstcrewAmericanBillShepherdandRussiansSergeiKrikalevandYuriGidzenkoleftEarthonOctober31,2000.About48hourslater,theyopenedthedoorstothespacestation,holdinghandsinasignofunity.Thethreemancrewspentmostoftheirtimetryingtogettheequipmenttowork;heatfromsomeofthedevicesmadethelivingspacetoowarm.Installing(安裝)machinesandmakingrepairstookhours,paredtominutesontheground,Krikalevremembered."Eachdayseemedtohaveitsownsetofchallenges,"Shepherdsaid.Thespacestationdidnoteclosetohittinganyspaceobjectsduringtheirnearlyfivemonthsupthere,Shepherdsaid,andthestationhashelduprelativelywell.TodayNASA'stopconcernisthegrowingthreatfromspacejunk.Thisyear,thespacestationhashadtoavoidobjectsthreetimes.NASAanditspartnerssaythespacestationeasilyhasseveralyearsofusefulnessleft.Russia'sMirstationoperatedfor15yearsinthelate1980sand1990s.America's1970sSkylabspentmuchlesstimeinspace.Shepherdsaidthatthepast20yearsofinternationalexperienceandcooperationcanhelpwithenormousprojects,likepossiblysendinghumanstotheplanetMars."Ifyoulookatthespacestationprogramtoday,it'sablueprintonhowtodoit,"Shepherdsaid.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheISStwentyyearsago?A.Smallbuthighlyused. B.Largebutimpractical.C.Wetandalittlecold. D.Crowdedandunfortable.13.WhatdidthefirstcrewmainlydoattheISS?A.Theyoperatedthedevices. B.Theycleanedspacejunk.C.Theyenlargedthespace. D.Theyrepairedtheequipment.14.WhatdoesNASAworrymostabouttheISStoday?A.Therebeingmoreequipmentfailure.B.Therebeingdoubtsaboutitsusefulness.C.Theriskofbeingstruckbyotherobjects.D.Thechangesoftheorbitthreetimesayear.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThecontributionoftheISS.B.ThedevelopmentoftheISS.C.TheproblemstroublingtheISS.D.TheuncertainfutureawaitingtheISS.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了國(guó)際空間站（ISS）的發(fā)展歷程，從最初的狹小不適到如今的規(guī)模龐大、設(shè)備齊全，并提到了首位宇航員在空間站的工作內(nèi)容以及NASA目前對(duì)空間站最擔(dān)憂的問題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段提到“TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)wasjustthreesmallroomswhenthefirstcrewmovedin.Thecrewmemberssoondiscoveredtherewashardlyanyspaceforthemtomovearound.Theairwaswarmandhumid,makingthemfeelsticky.(當(dāng)?shù)谝唤M宇航員搬進(jìn)去時(shí)，國(guó)際空間站(ISS)只有三個(gè)小房間。宇航員們很快發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們幾乎沒有空間可以走動(dòng)?？諝庥譄嵊譂?，讓他們感到熱得難受。)”可知，二十年前的國(guó)際空間站是擁擠且不舒服的。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Thethreemancrewspentmostoftheirtimetryingtogettheequipmenttowork.(這三名宇航員大部分時(shí)間都在努力讓設(shè)備運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)起來。)”可知，第一組宇航員在國(guó)際空間站主要操作設(shè)備。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“TodayNASA’stopconcernisthegrowingthreatfromspacejunk.(今天，NASA最擔(dān)心的是太空垃圾帶來的日益嚴(yán)重的威脅。)”可知，NASA今天對(duì)國(guó)際空間站最擔(dān)心的是被其他物體撞擊的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段提到二十年前的國(guó)際空間站，第二段提到二十年后的國(guó)際空間站，第三段提到首位宇航員進(jìn)入國(guó)際空間站，第四段提到宇航員在國(guó)際空間站的主要工作，第五段提到NASA對(duì)國(guó)際空間站的擔(dān)憂，最后一段提到國(guó)際空間站對(duì)未來探索宇宙的幫助，由此可知文章主要講的是國(guó)際空間站的發(fā)展歷程，B項(xiàng)“ThedevelopmentoftheISS(國(guó)際空間站的發(fā)展)是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithpletepeaceofmind.___16___Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforpanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.___17___Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.___18___Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.puterscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostmoncauseoflostworkandmemories.___19___Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.___20___A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說明文。文章介紹了云存儲(chǔ)是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式。它有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但也有唯一缺點(diǎn)是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithpletepeaceofmind.”(云存儲(chǔ)是一種靈活、方便、完全放心的數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)方式。）可知，介紹了云存儲(chǔ)是一種存儲(chǔ)方式。以及空后“Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforpanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.(這意味著你可以遠(yuǎn)程存儲(chǔ)所有的數(shù)字物品，而不會(huì)占用電腦空間。有兩種選擇:公共云存儲(chǔ)允許您與其他用戶共享托管空間;私有云存儲(chǔ)是希望將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在自己環(huán)境中的公司的理想選擇。)可知，Thismeans是指前面云儲(chǔ)存的將數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在托管服務(wù)器上的方式。故D項(xiàng)“Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.”（它使您能夠?qū)?shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在托管服務(wù)器上。）符合語(yǔ)境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.”（一旦你注冊(cè)并設(shè)置了你的賬戶，你只需使用你的用戶名和密碼通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)保存你的文件。）可知，這里解釋了云存儲(chǔ)操作簡(jiǎn)單。故A項(xiàng)“Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.”（云存儲(chǔ)使用起來非常簡(jiǎn)單。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.”(當(dāng)您注冊(cè)云存儲(chǔ)時(shí)，您可以選擇所需的空間量。）可知，用戶可以在云存儲(chǔ)選擇空間量的大小。故G項(xiàng)“Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.”（你可以從少量開始，然后增加存儲(chǔ)空間。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Isitbetterthanyourputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.puterscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostmoncauseoflostworkandmemories.”(它比你的電腦或外接硬盤好嗎?答案是肯定的。電腦總是死機(jī)。這是丟失工作和記憶最常見的原因。）可知，云存儲(chǔ)比電腦和外接硬盤好，先指出電腦缺點(diǎn)，后面要說外部硬盤的缺點(diǎn)。故C項(xiàng)“Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.”（外部硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器仍然可能損壞或失效。）符合語(yǔ)境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.”(云計(jì)算有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，從隨時(shí)隨地訪問數(shù)據(jù)的能力到不需要昂貴的外部存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備。）可知，介紹了云存儲(chǔ)很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，后面要轉(zhuǎn)折說出它的缺點(diǎn)。故F項(xiàng)“Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.”（然而，唯一的缺點(diǎn)是你需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來訪問文件。）符合語(yǔ)境。it指代前面的cloudstorage，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕獲)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto____21____

them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger____22____

longdistances.Itaffectstheir____23____

greatly,andhasprovedtohave____24____consequences.Thusesthequestion,“Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe____25____?”JeffFoster,a55yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical____26____.Everyday,hetrainedthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike____27____dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas____28____whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallyetrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould

____29____inthewild.Thisprogramwasabig______30______,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forinstance,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean,but

______31______

ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisfortunehe

______32______.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidn’t______33______himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe______34______

toensuretheydon’thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto______35______kidswithseaanimalswithoutcapturingthem.21.A.pick B.hunt C.produce D.digest22.A.see B.swim C.jump D.hear23.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity24.A.terrible B.potential C.unexpected D.indirect25.A.hired B.freed C.protected D.bothered26.A.exercise B.process C.appearance D.condition27.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless28.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully29.A.yield B.search C.survive D.behave30.A.decision B.adventure C.success D.experience31.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered32.A.ledto B.broughtup C.gotover D.wentthrough33.A.suit B.serve C.fort D.prepare34.A.knowledge B.time C.strength D.effort35.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.change【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文，文章主要討論了海豚被捕獲并圈養(yǎng)的問題，以及嘗試將海豚重新放回自然的過程和結(jié)果。通過具體案例，文章展示了成功和失敗的例子，并呼吁人們采取措施確保這類事故不再發(fā)生，同時(shí)提出了利用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)讓孩子們接觸海洋動(dòng)物的新方法?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些海豚被喂食魚類，而不必自己去捕獵。A.pick挑選；B.hunt捕獵；C.produce生產(chǎn)；D.digest消化。由前文“Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecapturedandkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.”可知，海豚被捕獲并圈養(yǎng)在小水池里，因此它們不必自己去捕獵食物。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們變得體型不佳，無法再游很遠(yuǎn)的距離。A.see看見；B.swim游泳；C.jump跳躍；D.hear聽見。由前文“Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.”可知，海豚大部分時(shí)間都在水池附近，而不是水下，因此它們無法再游很遠(yuǎn)的距離。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這極大地影響了它們的生活方式，并已被證明有可怕的后果。A.appetite食欲；B.shelter遮蔽物；C.lifestyle生活方式；D.popularity受歡迎程度。由前文“Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger____2____

longdistances.”可知，海豚的體型和游泳能力都受到了影響，這改變了它們的生活方式。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這極大地影響了它們的生活方式，并已被證明有可怕的后果。A.terrible可怕的；B.potential潛在的；C.unexpected出乎意料的；D.indirect間接的。由前文提到的海豚體型和游泳能力的改變，以及后文提到的海豚被放回自然后可能面臨的危險(xiǎn)，可以推斷出海豚被圈養(yǎng)的后果是可怕的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：于是問題來了，“被圈養(yǎng)的海豚應(yīng)該被釋放嗎？”A.hired雇傭；B.freed釋放；C.protected保護(hù)；D.bothered打擾。由后文“JeffFoster,a55yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical____6____.”可知，JeffFoster決定幫助兩只被圈養(yǎng)的海豚達(dá)到最佳身體狀態(tài)，這暗示了人們開始考慮是否應(yīng)該釋放被圈養(yǎng)的海豚。故選B。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：JeffFoster，一位55歲的專家，決定幫助兩只被圈養(yǎng)的海豚，Tom和Misha，達(dá)到它們的最佳身體狀態(tài)。A.exercise鍛煉；B.process過程；C.appearance外觀；D.condition狀態(tài)。由后文“Everyday,hetrainedthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.”可知，JeffFoster每天都在訓(xùn)練這兩只海豚，目的是讓它們重新適應(yīng)野外生活，因此他的目標(biāo)是讓海豚達(dá)到最佳身體狀態(tài)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：20個(gè)月后，Tom和Misha開始表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚一樣，它們被放回大海。A.wild野生的；B.clever聰明的；C.helpless無助的；D.harmless無害的。由后文“theyweresetfreebackintothesea”可知，海豚被放回大海，因此它們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)得像野生海豚一樣。故選A。28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是Foster所希望的。A.hardly幾乎不；B.exactly恰好地；C.possibly可能地；D.awfully非常地。由前文“AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.”可知，盡管Tom和Misha被圈養(yǎng)了四五年，但它們?nèi)匀荒軌蜻m應(yīng)野外生活，這正是Foster所希望的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)海豚的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了，他知道海豚在野外會(huì)活下來。A.yield產(chǎn)生；B.search搜索；C.survive幸存；D.behave表現(xiàn)。由前文“Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallyetrue”可知，F(xiàn)oster的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了，即海豚被成功放回大自然并存活下來。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)巨大的成功，但也有其他失敗的項(xiàng)目。A.decision決定；B.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；C.success成功；D.experience經(jīng)歷。由前文“AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourorfiveyears,theywereabletoadapttothewild.”可知，Tom和Misha被成功放回大自然并存活下來，因此這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)成功。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keiko回到了海洋，但由于它所經(jīng)歷的所有不幸，一年后去世了。A.died去世；B.escaped逃跑；C.returned返回；D.recovered恢復(fù)。由后文“becauseofallthemisfortunehe

_____12_____.”可知，由于經(jīng)歷了許多不幸，Keiko去世了。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：例如，另一只海豚Keiko回到了海洋，但由于它所經(jīng)歷的所有不幸，一年后去世了。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；C.gotover克服；D.wentthrough經(jīng)歷。由前文“anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean”可知，Keiko回到了海洋，但后文提到它去世了，因此可以推斷出它經(jīng)歷了很多不幸。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)境的突然變化并不適合它。A.suit適合；B.serve服務(wù)；C.fort安慰；D.prepare準(zhǔn)備。由前文“anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheocean,but

_____11_____

ayearlater”可知，Keiko回到海洋后去世了，因此可以推斷出環(huán)境的突然變化并不適合它。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想避免這些事故，我們必須不遺余力地付出努力，確保它們不再發(fā)生。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.time時(shí)間；C.strength力量；D.effort努力。由前文“Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents”可知，人們想要避免這些事故，因此需要付出努力。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，隨著虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù)的興起，仍然有很好的方法可以讓孩子們?cè)诓徊蹲剿鼈兊那闆r下與海洋動(dòng)物接觸。A