Module8Unit3課件英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)2

ImportantPhrases邀請(qǐng)某人做某事全世界鼓勵(lì)某人做某事和……比較創(chuàng)建，成立invitesbtodostharound/allovertheworldencouragesbtodosth

compareAwithBbecomparedwithsetup用……做某事110米跨欄項(xiàng)目同時(shí)贏得金牌為奪金而訓(xùn)練usesthtodosth(fordoing)110hurdlingeventatthesametimewinagoldmedaltrainsbforgoldbetrainedforgold

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者。1.Haveyouwatcheditbefore?2.What’sit?3.Doyouknowthecharacterinpicture2?4.Canyoutellhis4classiclines(經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞)?大師兄，師傅被妖怪抓走了。二師兄，師傅被妖怪抓走了。大師兄，二師兄被妖怪抓走了。大師兄，師傅和二師兄都被妖怪抓走了。monster妖怪master師傅catch抓動(dòng)作的__________動(dòng)作的__________執(zhí)行者承受者

原型

過(guò)去式

過(guò)去分詞catch抓caughtcaught

1.大師兄，師傅被妖怪抓走了。大師兄Monkey二師兄pigsy妖怪monster師傅masterMonkey,ourmasterwascaughtbymonster.2.二師兄，師傅被妖怪抓走了。Pigsy,ourmasterwascaughtbymonster.3.大師兄，二師兄被妖怪抓走了Monkey,pigsywascaughtbymonster.4.大師兄，師傅和二師兄都被妖怪抓走了。Monkey,bothmasterandpigsywerecaughtbymonster.一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成：was/were+done一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.概念及構(gòu)成這本書是在1998年寫的嗎？這本書的故事是以真實(shí)故事為背景嗎？2.不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況

情況例子(1)不及物動(dòng)詞rise，stand，leave，go，arrive，live等Thesunisrising.太陽(yáng)冉冉升起。(2)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義①表示狀態(tài)特征的系動(dòng)詞：look，sound，feel，smell，taste，appear，seem，go，prove，turn，become，fall，get，grow，keep等Itsoundsverygood.聽起來(lái)很好。(2)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義②read，write，wash，sell，wear，lock等動(dòng)詞和well，easily，smoothly等副詞連用時(shí)Thepenwritessmoothly.這支鋼筆寫起來(lái)很流暢。Thecoatwasheseasily.這件大衣很容易清洗。③need，want，require等詞表示“需要”的意思，以物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用該動(dòng)詞的ing結(jié)構(gòu)，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義Theplantswantwateringdaily.這些植物需要每天澆水。Lentilsdonotrequiresoakingbeforecooking.小扁豆在烹飪前不必浸泡。Thehouseneedspainting.這房子得粉刷了。(3)一些動(dòng)詞表示開始、結(jié)束、運(yùn)動(dòng)的意義時(shí)begin，start，finish，open，close，stop，end，shut，run，move等Classbeginsat8o’clock.八點(diǎn)鐘開始上課。(4)一些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comeout，breakout，takeplace，loseheart，cometrue，belongto，addupto，agreewith，arriveat/in，shakehandswith，succeedin，walkinto，sufferfrom，happento，takepartin等WealltookpartinMrLin’sbirthdayparty.我們?nèi)紖⒓恿肆窒壬纳站蹠?huì)。一、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)單句特訓(xùn)。(★)(

)1.—Whyisyourbedroomsodirty？—Sorry，Mum.It_______.Ifeltverytiredafterplayingsoccer.

A.isn’tclean

B.didn’tclean

C.doesn’tclean

D.wasn’tcleanedD(

)3.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool，Tony.—I_______asthecaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.

A.choose

B.chose

C.amchosen

D.waschosen(

)2.Anewclub_______inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.

A.starts

B.isstarted

C.hasstarted

D.wasstartedDD二、把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(★☆)1.Shewateredtheflowersthismorning.Theflowers

byherthismorning.

2.Isawthemswiminthesea.They

swiminthesea.

3.Thedoctortoldmyfathernottosmokeanymore.Myfather

smokeanymore.

4.Hisparentsencouragedhimtolearncooking.He

learncookingbyhisparents.

wasencouragedto

wastoldnotto

wereseento

werewatered

中考鏈接1.ManybuildingsinLushan______intheearthquakeonApril20th.Itwillsurelybereconstructed

(重建)morebeautifully.A.havedestroyed

B.aredestroyed

C.weredestroyed

D.aredestroying2.-Youboughtanewcar!AnAmericancar?-No.AChinesecar.It______inTaizhou.A.makesB.madeC.wasmadeD.willbemade3.-WhydidTomgotobedsolateyesterday?-Becausehishomework_____ontime.A.didn’tfinishB.finishC.wasn’tfinished6.OnJune11th,2013,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts_____intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup7.-“Frog”，MoYan’slatestnovel,please!-Sorry,it_____justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldout

(

)1.A.by B.for

C.with(

)2.A.likes B.liking

C.likeC三、語(yǔ)法選擇。(★★，建議用時(shí)：4分鐘)Markwasoneofmystudentswhohadcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Hehadtogetaroundinawheelchair.Buthealwayshadastrongheartandsaidhellotoeveryone

1

ahugesmile.

Hisclassmateslovedhim，

especiallyMike，AndyandLucas，threeboyswhoweregoodatsports.IknewMarkwantedtobe

2

them.

C(

)3.A.invited B.wasinvited

C.wereinvited(

B.making

C.tomake(

)5.A.turned B.turning

C.turn(

)6.A.crowd’s

B.crowd

C.crowds’BACThefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everyone

3

toeitherwalkorrun.Mike，AndyandLucasallwanted

4

everyoneknowwhothebestathletewas.Butwhenthethreereachedthefinishline，theystoppedand

5

tolookbehindthem.Atthebackofthe

6

wasMark.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistance(距離)left.

B(

)7.A.aB.an

C.the(

)8.A.theyB.them

C.their(

)9.A.teacherandclassmate

B.teachersandclassmates