期末語(yǔ)法專練不定式講義-2024-2025學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

八上期末語(yǔ)法專練不定式語(yǔ)法講解常見(jiàn)的能帶動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:want,like,love,wish,hope,need,try，ask，seem,help,leam,decide,plan,start,begin,forget,remember,choose,prepare,agree等例如：凱特長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名作家。Katewantstobeawriterwhenshegrowsup.例如：他決定買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新電腦。Hedecidedtobuyanewputer.例如：我們都希望有一個(gè)幸福的結(jié)局。Weallhopetohaveahappyending.例如：我不喜歡上學(xué)遲到。Idon'tliketobelateforschool.有些動(dòng)詞后面接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的賓語(yǔ)則由動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)，并位于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。常見(jiàn)的這樣的動(dòng)詞有find,think,feel,make等。例如：我發(fā)現(xiàn)玩電腦游戲很有趣。Ifinditinterestingtoplayputergames例如：我們都認(rèn)為在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很困難Weallthinkitverydifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問(wèn)詞who，what，which，when，where和how后接動(dòng)詞不定式可在句中作賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。例如：我不知道下一步該怎么辦。Idon'tknowwhattodonext.例如：你能告訴我去公園怎么走嗎?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?鞏固練習(xí)一、固定搭配(1)接todosth.想要__________計(jì)劃_____________希望_____________決定_____________學(xué)習(xí)_____________期待_____________需要_____________盡力_____________選擇_____________(2)接sb.todosth.要求_____________告訴_____________想要_____________(3)接dosth.(省略to)讓某人做某事_____________看到某人做過(guò)某事_____________聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)某事_____________最好做某事_____________(4)接doingsth.介意_____________享受_____________保持_____________忙于_____________害怕_____________想要_____________(5)可接todo/doing喜歡______________=_____________嘗試做_____________努力做_____________停止做_____________停下來(lái)去做_____________記得做過(guò)_____________記得去做_____________忘記做過(guò)____________忘記去做____________二、漢譯英1.做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的。Itis+adj.+__________sb.+___________sth.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很有必要的_______________________________________________________.2.做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It_________sb.time_____________sth.每天騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)花我半個(gè)小時(shí)_________________________________________________________.3.是做某事的時(shí)候了。Itistime__________________sth.到吃早飯的時(shí)間了。____________________________________________________________.4.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是什么樣的。find+_________________+adj+_____________sth.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)是很難的。Ifind____________________________________________________________.5.做某事怎么樣?How/Whatabout______________sth.?=Whynot_______________sth.?看一部動(dòng)作片怎么樣?Howabout__________________________movie?=Whynot_______________________________movie?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.PaulandFrankareplanning__________(visit)Chongqingnextwintervacation.2._______________(practice)spokenEnglishisagoodwayforyoutolearnEnglishwell.3.Iwillneverforget______________(hear)thispieceofmusicforthefirsttime.4.Afterworkingforalongtime,Robertstopped____________(have)arest.5.Jimmy,stop(make)______________noise.Yoursisterissleeping.Sorry,mum.6.Leo,stop___________(have)arest.Youshouldn'tkeepworkingforsuchalongtime.7.Youcan'texpect____________(learn)aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.It'shardlypossible8.AlthoughMr.Ligetsold,hestillenjoys__________________(do)someextremesports(極限運(yùn)動(dòng)).9.Becauseofthebadweather.wedecided__________________(notgo)climbingthenextday.10.Whenshegothomeathalfpastfive.hermotherwasbusy____________(cook)inthekitchen.11.Therearesomanyinterestingstorybooks.Idon'tknowwhichone___________(buy).12.InancientChina,soldierssometimesusedpigeons(鴿子)____________(send)messages.13.Lastyear,ittookHenrytwentyminutes___________________(walk)toschooleveryday.14.Asafamilymember,Ithinkyouneed_____________(help)yourmother__________(do)housework.15.Whendidyoufinish_______________(clean)yourhouseyesterday?16.Myfathertellsme__________(notplay)withfire.17.—Jessie,remember_____________(bring)yourdictionarytoschooltomorrow.OK,Iwill.18.IheardCherry_______________(sing)inherroomateighto'clockyesterdayevening.19.Tommygotaseriousflulastweek.Hedoesn'tfeellike________________(eat)thesedays.20.Don'tbeafraidof___________(make)mistakes,Theycanhelpyougetmoreexperience.21.Lilyspentmorethanonehour___________(finish)hermathhomeworklastnight.22.WhenIfeelsad,Jerryalwaystellsjokestomeandmakesme____________(laugh).23.Itisnoteasyforstudents___________(have)agoodrestbecauseoftoomuchschoolwork.24.Wearenolongerlittlekids.Weneedtolearn_____________(take)careofourselves.25.Excuseme.wouldyoumindme________(smoke)here?Certainlynot.Goahead.26.Mymotheralwaysasksme____________(notuse)theInternetforalongtimeonweekdays.27.Afterbeingajuniorhighschoolstudentforayear,Scottfounditnotsohard___________(learn)Englishwellaslongashetriedhisbest.28.Mum.howabout_______________(eat)outthiseveningtocelebrateyourbirthday?29.Althoughheworkedveryhardonmath,hestillfounditnoteasy__________(learn)mathwell.30.WhenIwalkedpasttheplaygroundlastnight,IsawJim___________(play)basketballalone.31._____________(keep)healthyandenergetic,Larryeatslotsofvegetablesanddoesexerciseeveryday.32.Jane,stopwatchingTV!It'stime__________(have)dinner.33.Whynot___________(use)theInternettogetsomeusefulinformation?34.Ithinklisteningtomusic_________(help)merelaxwhenIfeeltiredoruneasy.35.Hermothergotbadlysick.Sheisthere_____________(look)afterher.36.Mr.Black.I'mnotsurehow__________(make)mymathbetter.Canyougivemesomeadvice?37.Howlongdoesitusuallytakeyou___________(take)ashoweratschool?Iusuallyspendlessthansixminutes_________(take)ashowerbecauseldon'thaveenoughtime.38.

Mymotherwants

________

(buy)somefruits.39.—Areyouready

________

(order),sir?

—Yes,Iwouldlikesomenoodles.40.TheEnglishClubisagoodplace

________

(practise)yourspokenEnglish.41.OnHalloween,theydressupasghosts

________

(play)tricksonpeople.42.It’simportant

________

(listen)moreinourEnglishlearning.43.Wh