2024年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬科版必修3英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷848考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascomeB.comesC.cameD.wouldcome2、________inhislessons,heknewnothingabouttheoutsideworld.A.BuryingB.BuriedC.BeingburiedD.Beingburying3、Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,________toknowhissecret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous4、____there,theoldhousecanremindusofthepastnowandthen.A.LeavingB.HavingleftC.LeftD.Tobeleft5、________inhiswork,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbC.AbsorbedD.Toabsorb6、_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.A.SeeingB.SawC.HavingseenD.Seen7、________inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.HavingburiedB.BuryingC.BuriedD.Tobeburied8、________fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.A.SeeingB.BeingseenC.SeenD.Havingseen評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題，共4分)9、________________(被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)10、Ihadtocreateatableofcontents________________(基于)thetopicsofitsarticles.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子)評(píng)卷人得分三、其他(共6題，共12分)11、Livewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.

Whatisthetextmainlyabout?。A．Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B．Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C．Howtoliveazero-wastelifestyleinahousehold.D．Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.12、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”

Whatdoes“us”underlinedinParagraph3referto?。A．AfricanUnions.B．Alladvocates.C．Landowners.D．AllAfricans.13、ForoneweekinMay,morethan100,000peopleintheUKcarefullycountedtheirplasticwasteathomeinanationalinvestigationintoplasticuseandrecycling.ItwascalledtheBigPlasticCount,runbyorganizationsGreenpeaceandEverydayPlastic.Sohowdidtheygeton,andwhatdidtheydiscoverabouttheirdependencyonamaterialthathasbecomeapartofoureverydaylives?Jules,41,andherfamilythrewaway124piecesofplasticduringtheirweekofcounting.Thepackaginginpartybagsandstickerpacksforherdaughter’ssixthbirthdaywasthemostupsetting,shesays.Shehadthoughtherhouseholdwasquitelowplasticandsowas“shocked”byhowmuchtheyused.“It’sthehiddenstuffthatisn’trecyclable—likepizzawrappers—thatgetsyou,”Julesexplains.“Everysinglesheetforthestickersinthepartybagscameindividuallywrappedinitsownunrecyclablebag,andthentheywerepackedtogetherinabiggerbag,”shesays.HerchildrenarepassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironmentbutJulessaysshefindsitveryhardasaconsumertomaketherightchoices.“Wecanonlydosomuch.It’sinthemanufacturer’shands.Thewholethingissuchajuggle(雜耍).”Taylor,a25-year-oldscheduler,saysofthe70piecesofplastichecounted,itwasthecucumberpackagingthatupsethimthemost.Hehasfamilywholiveabroadwherehesaysit’seasytobuyfruitsandvegetableswithoutanyplastic.He’dalsoliketoseemorelocalproduceinshopsdirectfromfarmers,whichwouldreducetheneedforexcessivepackagingusedtotransportgoodslongdistances.“Igetprogressivelymoreupsetwiththefactthatsupermarketssellsomuchplastic,”hesays.Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive,”hesays.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exorbitant”inthelastparagraphmean?。A．FlexibleB．Reasonable.C．LowD．Sky-high.14、Theyogurtthat’spastitssell-bydate.Thebananainyourlunchthatturnedbrown.Theleftoversinthefridgethatyouforgottoeat.Formostpeople,allthatfoodgoesrightintothegarbagecan.Eighttotenpercentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions(放)arerelatedtofoodwaste,accordingtoareportbytheU.N.’sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.“Whenyouthrowawayaneggorasandwich,”saysYvetteCabrera,foodwastevicedirectorattheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(N.R.D.C.),“you’realsothrowingawayalltheresourcesthatwentintoproducingthosethings.”____includesnotonlyallthewater,land,andfertilizer(化肥)thatwentintoproducingthatfood,butalsothemassiveamountsoffossilfuelsusedtopowerthefarms,transportthefood,andcreatethepackaging.Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.

WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph4?。A．Provideapersuasiveexample.B．Addmorebackgroundinformation.C．Discussamoreseriousconsequence.D．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.15、KingCanutecouldn’tstoptheocean’stidefromrollingin—canAfricaholdbackthedesert?That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.Theideawasintroducedinthe1970swhentheonce-richregionturnedbarren(貧瘠的)duetoclimatechangeandintensivelanduse.Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.Theinitiativeisadecadein,andaround15%completed,andtherehavealreadybeenbenefitsformanycommunitiesandwildlife.It’sbringinglifebacktothecontinent’sdegradedlandscapesatanunprecedentedscale,providingnotonlyfoodsecurityandjobsbutareasontostayforthemillionswholivealongitspath.ThecreatorsofthewallhopeitwillbringanurgentlyneededsolutiontothethreatsfacingtheAfricancontinent,creating10millionjobsinruralareas,aswellaspreventing250milliontonsofcarbon.TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.“TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”Thewallmayseemlikeamoonshot,butallthebestideasusuallyare.AsThomasSankara,formerpresidentofBurkinaFasosaidin1985,“Youcannotcarryoutfundamentalchangewithoutacertaindegreeofmadness.Thecouragetoturnyourbackontheoldformulas,thecouragetoinventthefuture.”【小題1】WhatdoesAfrica’s“GreatGreenWall”aimfor?。A．Offeringmorejobsforlocals.B．Stoppingtheexpansionofdesert.C．Creatingaharmonioussociety.D．ImprovingAfricanlandscapes.【小題2】WheredidAfricagettheinspiration?。A．Fromtheirpracticesofplantingtrees.B．Fromtheprocessofstoppingflooding.C．FromChina’ssuccessindesertcontrol.D．FromAfricans’wisdomandhardwork.16、Besides,10%ofrichcountriesgreenhousegasemissionscomefromfoodthatwasgrownandnevereaten.Foodwastenotonlycontributestoclimatechange,butalsofoodinsecurityandextremepoverty.Asstatedabove,inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries,therearelawsthat____producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confine”inparagraph3probablymean?。A．Refuse.B．Restrict.C．Contact.D．Protect.評(píng)卷人得分四、提綱類(lèi)作文(共3題，共30分)17、人們之間的溝通除了通過(guò)語(yǔ)言外；還可以借助身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。

學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的好處：

1.幫助傳遞信息；

2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化；

3.

要求：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)bodylanguage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友George要來(lái)北京；期間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程，來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.你推薦的課程；2.該課程的內(nèi)容；3.推薦該課程的理由。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；以使行文連貫。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19、假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高一學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Peter對(duì)科學(xué)研究感興趣；他來(lái)信請(qǐng)你介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.科學(xué)家的姓名;

2.科學(xué)家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出；不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearPeter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,LiHua評(píng)卷人得分五、漢譯英（整句）(共2題，共18分)20、受到父親的鼓勵(lì)，她下定決心繼續(xù)前行。（bedetermined）（漢譯英）21、與同類(lèi)產(chǎn)品相比，這款產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)了體積更小、重量更輕、功能更全、精度更高的目標(biāo)。(achieve)(漢譯英)評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4題，共28分)22、Whenwesawthelakefromthetopofthemountain,itlookedamazing.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子）

________,thelakelookedamazing.23、Tomisinterestedinscience,soheaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改寫(xiě)句子）

________,TomaskshisDadtotakehimtothesciencemuseumeveryweek.24、Whenitisseenfromthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____?_____,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.25、Althoughhehadbeenremindedtwotimes,hestillforgothishomework.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

→__________?_____,hestillforgothishomework.參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前；他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時(shí)前他說(shuō)下班后回家，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選D.

【點(diǎn)睛】

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成。

例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你會(huì)同意的。

IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我說(shuō)我來(lái)安排一切。

Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。2、B【分析】【分析】

【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：他埋頭于功課，對(duì)外面的世界一無(wú)所知。beburiedin“埋頭于”為固定短語(yǔ)，本句省略be用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生都急切地詢問(wèn)這位新來(lái)的人的情況，想知道他的秘密。A.curious好奇的，渴望知道的；B.envious嫉妒的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“Allthestudentspresentwereeagerlyaskingquestionsaboutthenewcomer,”可知，所有的學(xué)生都渴望知道這位新來(lái)的人的秘密。故選A。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：留老房子在那里，可以不時(shí)地提醒我們過(guò)去的往事。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為theoldhouse，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為canremind，且前后無(wú)連詞，故空處需要填非謂語(yǔ)的形式；且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示“房子被留在那兒”，故需要用到過(guò)去分詞的形式，排除A和B項(xiàng)；結(jié)合句意可知，不表示將來(lái)或目的，排除D項(xiàng)。故選C項(xiàng)。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：完全沉浸在他的工作中，湯姆竟然忘了吃飯睡覺(jué)。A.Absorbing現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)；正在；B.Absorb動(dòng)詞原形；C.Absorbed過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)；完成；狀態(tài)；D.Toabsorb表示將來(lái)；目的。beabsorbedin為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“沉浸在”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，把be省略。故選C。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從山頂上看，景色真是迷人。句子已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。邏輯主語(yǔ)thescenery與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。7、C【分析】【詳解】

考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：專(zhuān)心看報(bào)，他沒(méi)注意到發(fā)生了什么。根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可知，空格處應(yīng)該用bury的非謂語(yǔ)形式作狀語(yǔ)；根據(jù)bury一詞的用法，“專(zhuān)心于”翻譯為beburiedin，“我專(zhuān)心看報(bào)”應(yīng)該翻譯為Iwasburiedinthenewspaper，所以句子的主語(yǔ)I和動(dòng)詞bury之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞buried作狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從頂部看，體育館看起來(lái)向一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)巢。根據(jù)句子分析可知，此處作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)thestadium與see之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填C。二、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示填空(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞。句意：被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了，他說(shuō)：“就像第一次看到顏色一樣”。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思提示以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，因動(dòng)詞move“打動(dòng)”和邏輯主語(yǔ)he為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以為過(guò)去分詞形式，表示“這段音樂(lè)”為名詞thismusic，所以“被這段音樂(lè)打動(dòng)了”應(yīng)為Movedbythismusic。故填Movedbythismusic?！窘馕觥縈ovedbythismusic10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查固定短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須根據(jù)文章的主題創(chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄?！盎凇笔枪潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)bebasedon，句中謂語(yǔ)是hadtocreate，空格處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此空格處用過(guò)去分詞，作狀語(yǔ)，故填①based；②on?！窘馕觥縝asedon三、其他(共6題，共12分)11、略

【分析】【詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadyto____.(如果你想過(guò)一種更可持續(xù)的生活方式，可能不是你周?chē)拿總€(gè)人都準(zhǔn)備好加入這一運(yùn)動(dòng))”及第二段中的“I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.(在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，我學(xué)到了一些東西，我希望如果你在一個(gè)不總是支持你的家庭中盡最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改變，你會(huì)感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要講述了作者如何在家庭中過(guò)零浪費(fèi)的生活方式。故選C。【解析】C12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是非洲大陸試圖多種樹(shù)；創(chuàng)造“綠色長(zhǎng)城”以阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“TheinitiativeisAfrica-driven,whichforthoseonthecontinent,isvital,andmayholdthekeytosuccess.(這一倡議是非洲驅(qū)動(dòng)的，對(duì)非洲大陸的人來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要，可能是成功的關(guān)鍵。)”以及““TheGreatGreenWallisaboutownership,andthathasbeenthefailureofdevelopmentaidbecausepeoplewereneveridentifiedwithit,”saidElvisPaulTangam,AfricanUnionCommissionerfortheSaharaandSahelGreatGreenWallInitiative.“Butthistimetheyidentify.Thisistheverythingof____!”(“綠色長(zhǎng)城是關(guān)于所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題，而這正是發(fā)展援助的失敗之處，因?yàn)槿藗儚奈凑J(rèn)同它，”非洲聯(lián)盟撒哈拉和薩赫勒綠色長(zhǎng)城倡議專(zhuān)員埃爾維斯·保羅·坦加姆說(shuō)。“但這一次他們認(rèn)同了。這就是我們的本性!)”可知，此處的us指“所有的非洲人”。故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D13、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袝?huì)不自覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生很多塑料垃圾,以及他們對(duì)此的看法。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepriceofeverythingisgoingup,butthingsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentaremuchmoreexpensive(所有東西的價(jià)格都在上漲，但是對(duì)環(huán)境更好的東西要貴得多)”和劃線詞所在句“Evenifhecouldfindplastic-freealternatives,hesaysthecostis____.”(他說(shuō)，即使他能找到不使用塑料的替代品，成本也是exorbitant。)”可知，此處指找到不使用塑料的替代品的成本更貴，劃線詞的含義與expensive同義，選項(xiàng)D.“Sky-high”意為“非常高”，符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緿14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講的是我們將過(guò)期的食物丟進(jìn)垃圾箱這一行為給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的危害。

【詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段首句“Thenthere’stheissueofwhathappenstofoodafterit’sthrownout.(然后就是關(guān)于這些食物被扔掉后會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情的問(wèn)題了。)”以及“MorefoodendsupinU.S.landfillsthananyothertypeoftrash.Foodrottinginlandfillsproducesmethane(甲烷),agreenhousegasthat’sroughly25timesmorepowerfulattrappingheatintheatmospherethancarbondioxide,whichisproducedbyburningfossilfuels.(進(jìn)入美國(guó)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的食物比其他任何類(lèi)型的垃圾都多。在垃圾填埋場(chǎng)腐爛的食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生甲烷，這是一種溫室氣體，在大氣中吸收熱量的能力大約是燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳的25倍。)”可知作者想要告訴我們食物被扔進(jìn)垃圾箱后所產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果。故選C項(xiàng)。【解析】C15、略

【分析】【詳解】

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“That’scertainlywhatthecontinentistyingtodowithitsproposed“GreatGreenWall”,800km(almost5,00miles)worthoftreesthatofficialshopewillstoptheadvancementoftheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeenrapidlyexpandingsouthward.(這當(dāng)然就是非洲大陸要修建“綠色長(zhǎng)城”的原因；官員們希望修建價(jià)值800公里(近500英里)的樹(shù)木，以阻止撒哈拉沙漠向南迅速擴(kuò)張)”可知，非洲綠色長(zhǎng)城的目的是阻止撒哈拉沙漠的擴(kuò)張。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butit’snotanewidea;ChinahasitsowndesertvegetationprojecttoholdbacktheGobiDesert!ThankstotheChineseplan,theAfricanprojectaimstoplant100millionhectaresoftreesby2030acrosstheentireAfrica.(但這并不是一個(gè)新想法;中國(guó)有自己的沙漠植被工程來(lái)遏制戈壁沙漠!由于中國(guó)的計(jì)劃，非洲項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是到2030年在整個(gè)非洲種植1億公頃的樹(shù)木)”可知，非洲項(xiàng)目的靈感來(lái)自于中國(guó)在利用植樹(shù)造林方面控制沙漠的成功。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C16、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家10%的溫室氣體排放來(lái)自那些種植但從未食用的食物。糧食浪費(fèi)不僅會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣候變化；還會(huì)造成糧食不安全和極端貧困。如上所述，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，有法律限制農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。

【詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Andthefoodthatdoesn’tmeetthesestandardsisthrownaway.Thereareincrediblystrictlawsaboutfooddonationthatactuallymakesitillegaltodonatefoodthatdoesn’tmeetstandardsthataresimilartothoseofthegrocerystoreaswellaslawsthatrestrictthisfoodfrombeingusedasanimalfeed.(不符合這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食物就會(huì)被扔掉。關(guān)于食品捐贈(zèng)有非常嚴(yán)格的法律規(guī)定，捐贈(zèng)不符合食品雜貨店標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的食品是違法的，法律還限制這些食品被用作動(dòng)物飼料)”以及畫(huà)線詞上文“inthegreatestfoodwastingcountries”和后文“producefrombeingdonatedtopeopleinneed”可知，在糧食浪費(fèi)最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家，法律限制將農(nóng)產(chǎn)品捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。故畫(huà)線詞意思是“限制”。A.Refuse.拒絕；B.Restrict.限制；C.Contact.聯(lián)系；D.Protect.保護(hù)。故選B。【解析】B四、提綱類(lèi)作文(共3題，共30分)17、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是提綱類(lèi)作文；要求寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知；本文要求介紹身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助：人們之間的溝通除了通過(guò)語(yǔ)言外，還可以借助身勢(shì)語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)課上，老師讓你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于身勢(shì)語(yǔ)對(duì)人們交流的幫助的短文。學(xué)會(huì)使用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)的好處：1.幫助傳遞信息；2.借此了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的文化；3，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；benefit（益處），bodylanguage（身勢(shì)語(yǔ)），communicate（交流），effective（有效的），express（表達(dá)）及comfortable（舒適的）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。

本文內(nèi)容完整；層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有communicatewith（與交流），getacross（使被理解），haveawideknowledgeof(在方面有廣泛的知識(shí))，travelabroad（出國(guó)旅游）以及asweallknow（周所周知），而且還使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.”及“whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.”，賓語(yǔ)從句“Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.”及“Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.”及“Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。【解析】Asweallknow,besideswords,wecanalsousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsitcanbringuswhenwelearnhowtouseit.

Firstofall,ithelpsustogetourmessagesacross.Sometimesitmaybemoreeffectivethanwords.Also,whenwedon’tknowhowtoexpressourselvesclearly,wecanusebodylanguage,whichisespeciallytruewhenwemeetforeigners.Havingawideknowledgeofaforeigncountry’sbodylanguagecanalsohelpuslearnaboutitsculture.Besides,usingbodylanguageinacorrectwaywillhelpmakeourstayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortablewhilewe’retravelingabroad.Inconclusion,Ithinkthatitisimportantforustolearnandusebodylanguage.18、略

【分析】【分析】

本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文；要求寫(xiě)一封回信。

【詳解】

第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一封回信：假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)朋友George要來(lái)北京；其間他想?yún)⒓又袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面的課程，來(lái)信希望你能推薦一個(gè)課程．請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：你推薦的課程；該課程的內(nèi)容；你推薦的理由。

第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Chinesetraditionalculture（中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化）；BeijingOpera（京?。籵nthehistoryofBeijingOpera（關(guān)于京劇的歷史）；basedonthefollowingreasons（以下面的理由為基礎(chǔ)）；thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera（北京京劇的五個(gè)主要代表人物）等。

第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第4步：連句成文；注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。

【點(diǎn)睛】

本文是一封回信。內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture．句中使用that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks，containstwosections．使用which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip．句中what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；Itisalsoaninteractivecourse，inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface．介詞加which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。【解析】DearGeorge,

IamdelightedtohearthatyouwanttotakeacourseaboutChinesetraditionalculture.IamwritingtorecommendoneonBeijingOpera.

Thiscourse,“IntroductiontoBeijingOpera”,whichwillbeheldinBeijingnextmonthfortwoweeks,containstwosections.AlectureonthehistoryofBeijingOperawillintroduceitstime-honoreddevelopment,includingthedetailedprocessofhowitspread.Whattakesthecoursetoanewheightisatheatertrip.SteppingintoMeiLanfangTheatre,you’llgetatasteoftheperformancetechniquesbyappreciatinghowthevoicesandmotionsareperfectlycombinedonthestage.

Iheartilyrecommendthiscoursetoyoubasedonthefollowingreasons.Iknowyoulovedramasomuch,soyouwillbeabletomoreeasilyunderstandSheng,Dan,Jing,Mo,Chou,thefivemaincharactersofBeijingOpera.Itisalsoaninteractivecourse,inwhichyouwillhaveachancetocommunicatewithoperaperformersfacetoface.

Ihopemyintroductionishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhavefurtherquestions.

Yours,LiHua19、略

【分析】【分析】

本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫(xiě)一篇一封信，給英國(guó)網(wǎng)友Peter介紹一位中國(guó)的科學(xué)家及其研究成果.

【詳解】

第一步：審題。

體裁：應(yīng)用文。

時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示；時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法。

???總分法指把主題句作為總說(shuō)；把支持句作為分說(shuō)，并以這種方式安排所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容。

要求：1.科學(xué)家的姓名;

2.科學(xué)家的研究成果；

3.該研究成果的意義。

第二步:列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）

Beinterestedin;scientificresearch;TuYouyou;antimalarialsubstance;malaria-fighting;sweetwormwood;volunteertodo;humansubject;successful;NobelPrize;significantly;deathrate.

第三步：連詞成句。

1.Iknowfromyourletterthatyouareinterestedinscientificresearch.

2.DoyouknowTuYouyou?

3.TuYouyouandherteamdiscoveredtheantimalarialsubstanceqinghaosu,oneoftheworld’smost-effectivemalaria-fightingdrugsfromsweetwormwood.

4.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject.

5.Itwassafe,soshedidsuccessfulexperimentswithhumanpatients.

6.Shewonthe2015NobelPrizefordiscoveringthemedicinethathassignificantlyreducedthedeathratesforpatientssufferingfrommalaria.

7.Ifyouwanttoknowmorescientistsandtheirresearch,doletmeknow.

根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句；注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。

第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）

1.表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAndthen,Finally,In