人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

第第頁人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共有6個(gè)大題,61個(gè)小題,滿分為100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長為90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時(shí),把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I完形填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分）ItwasmyfirstdayatGrade6.Andthefirstlessonwas1．.Itwaskindofboring.WhenIwasdoingnothing,MrGough,ournewEnglishteacher,walkedintotheclassroom.2．mysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andaskedif3．hadreadit.Iputmyhandup,becausePoewas4．favouritewriter.Afterthat,English5．becameanewinterestforme.MrGoughthoughtthatstudentshadtoactoutaplaytounderstandit."Don'tjustreadit,"hesaid.Astimepassed,wedevelopedarealfriendship.Heencouragedmetobea(n)6．inthefuture.WhenIleftschool,hesaidtome,"Youhaveagiftfor7．,Tony,andonedayyou'llcometorealisehowuseful(有用的)itis.Makeuseofitifyouwantyour8．tobecomplete."NoweverytimeIsitdowntowrite9．,IthinkofMrGough.HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtme10．lessonsinlife.1．A．Chinese B．English C．maths D．science2．A．In B．With C．To D．By3．A．someone B．everyone C．noone D．a(chǎn)nyone4．A．your B．my C．his D．her5．A．classes B．words C．books D．exercises6．A．teacher B．a(chǎn)ctor C．farmer D．writer7．A．teaching B．speaking C．writing D．talking8．A．life B．family C．time D．luck9．A．somethingwrong B．somethingnewC．a(chǎn)nythingnew D．a(chǎn)nythingwrong10．A．fresh B．popular C．difficult D．important二、閱讀理解（本題有20小題,每小題2分,共計(jì)40分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikebananacake?Doyouknowhowtomakeit?Thefollowingcanhelpyou.Whattoneed◆3bananas◆2eggs◆1/3cupofvegetableoil◆2spoonsofbakingpowder◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda◆2cupsofflour◆1/2spoonofsalt◆2/3cupofsugarWhattodo

Maketheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeatit.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes.

Getthecakeoutoftheoven,andcutitintopiecestoeat!11．Wedon'tneed____tomakethebananacake.A．flour B．sugar C．eggs D．yogurt12．Weneed____ofsalttomakethebananacake.A．1/3cup B．1/2spoon C．1/4spoon D．2/3cup13．Wehavetobakethemixtureintheovenfor____minutes.A．30 B．12 C．20 D．1814．Whichistherightordertomakethebananacake?①Addtheeggsandthebananas.

②Addthevegetableoil.

③Putthemixtureintotheoven.

④Puttheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltintothebowl.A．④②①③ B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．③②①④15．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Weneedalargebowltomakethebananacake.B．Tomakethebananacake,weneedeightingredients.C．Therearesevenstepstomakethebananacake.D．Afteraddingvegetableoilandsugar,webeatthemandtheeggs.閱讀理解Peopletraveltodifferentplacestorelaxthemselves.Doyouliketraveling？Howcanyoumakeyourtripenjoyable？Here'ssomeadvice.Trytoread.Beforeyouleave，youshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheplace，suchasitsgeography，historyandpeople.Youcanunderstandthatplacebetterbyreading.Remembertotakephotos.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos，remembertochoosethemostextraordinarysights（風(fēng)景）.Don'tchoosethesightyoucanseeinotherplaces.Forexample，QingdaoandXiamenarecoastal（沿海的）cities，sodon'tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakephotosofsomethingelse，too.Neverforgettotastesomespecials.You'dbettertastesomespecialsinthatarea.Foodinsomeplacesisverydelicious.Sowhydon'tyoutasteit？Maybeyouhavejustonechance（機(jī)會(huì)）totasteitinyourlife.Learntowrite.Whenyouvisitaplace，youshouldtakeapenandanotebook，soyoucanwritedownwhatyouseeandwhatyouthinkduringthetrip.Besides，alwaysremembersafetycomesfirst.Whiletraveling，besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwater（自來水）isnotsafe，sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.Remember：Ifyoutravelwithfood，keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.AsPersianpoetJalaluddinRumisaid，"Travelbringspowerandlovebackintoyourlife."Whynotstarttravelingthissummer？16．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage？A．People. B．History. C．Weather.17．Whatshouldwedofirstbeforewetraveltoaplaceaccordingtothepassage？A．Decidehowtoleavefortheplace.B．Discusswhenthebesttimetovisitis.C．Findoutsomeinformationabouttheplace.18．Theunderlinedword"extraordinary"isclosestinmeaningto

"____".A．unusual B．normal C．perfect19．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．TheMostPopularPlacetoTraveltoB．WaystoMakeaTravelPlanC．HowtoHaveanInterestingTrip閱讀短文，回答問題Tenyearsago,headmasterSunXiaomingfoundeda20-membergirls'soccerteamatSanhePrimarySchoolinChongqing'sShizhuTujiaAutonomousCounty，thenastate-levelpoorarea.Now19ofthemhavegrownupandgotintoChineseuniversitiesthankstotheiroutstandingskillsonthesoccerpitch.In2022,eightformerplayerswenttouniversities.In2023，elevenmoresuccessfullyfollowedthesamepath.Onthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear,someformerSanhesoccerplayersreturnedtotheprimaryschoolandcelebratedtheopeningceremonyforthenewschoolyear.Theysharedstoriesabouttheirformercoachandteam."Iftheyhadnotchosentoplaysoccer,theywouldprobablyneverhavethechancetogetahighereducation,"Sunsaidinaninterview."Socceropensanewwindowforthosegirlsanditchangestheirlives."In2013,Sun,aPEteacherfor20years,becameheadmasterofSanhePrimarySchool.TheschoolisinthedeepmountainsofsouthwesternChinaandmostofitsstudentswereleft-behindchildrenandtheycamefromverypoorfamilies.Theirparentslefthometoworkinbigcities.Andtheyusuallylivedwiththeirgrandparents.Atthattime,fewofthosestudentscouldgotohighschooloruniversity,especiallygirls.Tohelpmoregirlsgetahighereducation,Sun,theheadmaster,decidedtofoundasoccerteamsothattheycouldentergoodschoolsbasedonsportstalents."Soccerisquitecheapandeasytolearn,andit'ssuitableforthekidswholiveinthecountryside,"Sunsaid.Hepicked20girlsfromthefourthandfifthgradesandprovidedfreetrainingandlivingplacesforthem.Overtheyears，theteamhaswonmanytitlesinlocalandnationalcampussoccercompetitions.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outstanding"inParagraph1mean?A．Quick. B．Excellent. C．Crazy. D．Magic.21．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3tellus?A．Theyhadtoplaysoccerinordertogetahighereducation.B．Theycouldonlyplaysoccerwhentheywenttouniversities.C．Iftheydidn'tchoosetoplaysoccer,theycouldhaveagoodchance.D．Theycouldgetahighereducationbecauseofplayingsoccer.22．WhatdidSunXiaomingusetobe?A．Asoccerplayer. B．APEteacher.C．Afamousfarmer. D．Afamousworker.23．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．ThefamilybackgroundofthestudentsinSanhePrimarySchool.B．ThereasonwhySunXiaomingdecidedtofoundasoccerteam.C．Theprizesthatthesoccerteamhaswoninthepastfewyears.D．Thenumberofthestudentswholikedtoplaysoccerinaschool.24．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Soccerhelpsleft-behindgirlsachievecollegedreamB．GirlsareabletoplaysoccermuchbetterthanboysC．AfamousPEteacherteacheshowtoplaysoccerD．Playingsoccercanhelpchildrengotouniversities閱讀理解Socratesisagreatthinkerandteacher.Oneday,Socratessaystohisstudents,"Todayyouaregoingtolearnnewexercise,swingingarms(擺臂)forwardandbackward."Socratestellshisstudentshowtodotheexercise.Thenheaskshisstudentstoswingtheirarms300timeseveryday."Doyouthinkyoucandoit?"Socratesasks.Allhisstudentslaughandsay,"Ofcourse.Itisnotdifficultatall."SoallthestudentspromiseSocratesthattheyaregoingtodotheexerciseeveryday.Amonthlater,Socratesaskshisstudents,"Whichofyoudotheexerciseeveryday?"_▲Socratesishappythatallhisstudentscankeeptheirpromises.Thenanothermonthgoesby.Socratesaskstheclassagain,"Doallofyoudotheexerciseeveryday?"Butonly80%ofthestudentsputuptheirhands.Ayeargoesby,andSocratesaskstheclassthesamequestionagain.Butthistime,onlyonestudentputsuphishand.ThestudentisPlato.Hebecomesagreatthinkerlater.Well,doingonethingiseasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnot.That'swhysomepeoplecansucceedbutsomecan't.25．WhatdoesSocratesaskhisstudentstodoeveryday?A．Tolistentohim. B．Todothecleaning.C．Todospecialexercise. D．Tostudysomethingdifficult.26．WhydothestudentslaughwhentheyhearwhatSocratesaskthemtodo?A．BecauseSocratesisveryfunny.B．Becausetheclassisinteresting.C．Becausetheyarehappytodotheexercise.D．Becausetheythinktheexerciseisveryeasytodo.27．Whatcanbeputintotheblankinthepassage?A．Afewstudentssayno.B．Mostofthestudentssayyes.C．Somestudentsputuptheirhands.D．Everystudentputsuptheirhands.28．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A．It'sdifficulttobeagreatthinker.B．Studentsshouldlistentotheirteacher.C．It'simportanttokeepdoingonething.D．Takingexerciseeverydayisgoodforourhealth.試題卷II三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分）29．Tomwasbusyhishomeworkatthattime.(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~)30．Pegasus2(飛馳人生2)isoneofthemoviesthatIhaveeverseen.(exciting)31．—Mum,isthereanything(taste)toeatathome?—Whataboutsomeapplepies?32．Thisismy(one)bike.33．He(pay)300yuanforthecoatyesterday.34．(they)namesareYueJiaqingandYueJiale.35．Doyouknowthattreesaremajor(fight)againstairpollution?36．MrWangisoneofthegreatest(teacher)inourschool.37．Thesituationwasmuch(good)thanIhadexpected.38．China'sgiantpandaYayafinally(return)homefromtheUSonApril27th,2023.四、選詞填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。并將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。villagelefthavestrictoneonpastbuttheynothingMygrandmotherwasborninasmallvillage.It's39．theeastcoastofChina.Mygrandmotheroftentellsmethestoryofher40．life.Atthattime,becauseofmanyyearsofwar(戰(zhàn)爭),manypeoplehad41．toeat.However,therewerelotsofpoolsinher42．,andthereweresomefishinthepools.Insummershecouldswimwithherfriendsinthepools,too.Theyalwaysenjoyed43．there.HerfirstschoolwasDazhangPrimarySchoolandher44．teacherwasMrZhang.Hewas45．withher,46．hewasalsonicetoher.Fifteenyearslater,mygrandmother47．thevillage.Shelookedforwardto48．a(chǎn)betterlife.Nowmygrandmotherislivingacomfortablelifeandsheisveryhappy.五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Onedayatschool,somethingstrangecaughtAnn'sattention.Lily49．(quick)putabaginherowndesk,makingAnnfeelunusual.Later,shesawLilysecretlygivesomething50．Cindyunderthedesk.Itseemedthattheydecided51．(do)somethingwithouther.Annthought,"Howcanmybestfriendplansomethingwithoutinvitingme?"Eventhoughtheywerestill52．(friend)toher,shewasalittleupset.Onthebusridehome,Annavoided53．(sit)nexttoLilyonpurpose.ShenoticedLilygivinganenvelopetosomeoneelse,whichmadeherevenmoreupset.Laterthatevening,therewas54．knockonAnn'sdoor.TherestoodCindyfromnextdoor,invitinghertoLily'sparty.55．first,Anndidn'twanttogoandsaidnotoher,explainingthattheywereno56．(long)friends.ButCindykeptaskingAnntocomealong.WhentheyarrivedatLily'shouse,everyoneshouted,"Surprise!"Annhardly57．(believe)that.Lilysmiledandsaid,"Tomorrowisyourbirthday!"Annwas58．movedthattearsfilledhereyes.ShesaidthanksandhuggedLily.六、書面表達(dá)（共15分）59．你的美國朋友Tony想向你了解惠州并打算寒假到惠州玩。請(qǐng)你以DaMing的名義給他寫一封e-mail，介紹惠州并提出建議，內(nèi)容包括：提示：惠州位于廣東省東南部，人口近500萬參考詞匯：西湖theWestLake紅花湖HonghuaLake羅浮山LuofuMountain作文要求：語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony,IamgladthatyouwillcometovisitHuizhouduringthewintervacation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,DaMing

答案解析部分1．B；2．C；3．D；4．B；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D文章大意：作者介紹了英語老師Mr.Gough對(duì)自己的影響。

考查完形填空題。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。1．那是我六年級(jí)的第一天。第一課是英語。A中文；B英文；C數(shù)學(xué)；D科學(xué)。結(jié)合后文語句MrGough,ournewEnglishteacher,walkedintotheclassroom.可知，這節(jié)課是英語課，故答案為B。2．令我驚訝的是，他拿出一本書《TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe》，問有沒有人讀過。A在里面；B一起；C到；D通過。結(jié)合語句……mysurprise,heheldupabook,TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe,andaskedif……h(huán)adreadit.可知，toone'ssurprise，令某人驚奇的是，故答案為C。3．令我驚訝的是，他拿出一本書《TheCollectedWorksofEdgarAllanPoe》，問有沒有人讀過。A某人；B所有人；C沒有人；D任何人。結(jié)合語句ndaskedif……h(huán)adreadit.可知，此空表示"有沒有人"，anyone，故答案為C。4．我舉起手來，因?yàn)閻蹅悺て率俏易钕矚g的作家。A你的；B我的；C他的；D她的。結(jié)合語句Iputmyhandup,becausePoewas……favouritewriter.可知，此空表示"我的"，故答案為B。5．在那之后，英語課成了我的一個(gè)新興趣。A課程；B單詞；C書籍；D練習(xí)。結(jié)合上文語句AndthefirstlessonwasEnglish.Itwaskindofboring.可知，此空表示"英語課"，故答案為A。6．隨著時(shí)間的推移，我們建立了真正的友誼。他鼓勵(lì)我將來當(dāng)一名作家。A教師；B演員；C農(nóng)民；D作家。結(jié)合語句Iputmyhandup,becausePoewasmyfavouritewriter.可知，此空表示"作家"，故答案為D。7．當(dāng)我離開學(xué)校時(shí)，他對(duì)我說："托尼，你有寫作的天賦，總有一天你會(huì)意識(shí)到它有多有用。"A教學(xué)；B說話；C寫作；D談?wù)?。結(jié)合語句Heencouragedmetobeawriterinthefuture.可知，老師認(rèn)為我有寫作的天賦，故答案為C。8．如果你想讓你的生活豐富，就要利用它。A生活；B家庭；C時(shí)間；D幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語句andonedayyou'llcometorealisehowuseful(有用的)itis.可知，此空表示"生活"，故答案為A。9．現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我坐下來寫新東西時(shí)，我都會(huì)想起高夫先生。A毛??；B新鮮事物；C新事情；D錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合語句NoweverytimeIsitdowntowrite……,IthinkofMrGough.可知，此空表示"新東西"，故答案為B。10．他不僅僅是一名英語老師，因?yàn)樗€教會(huì)了我人生中重要的一課。A新鮮的；B流行的；C困難的；D重要的。結(jié)合語句HewasmorethanjustanEnglishteacher,becausehealsotaughtme……lessonsinlife.可知，important符合語境，故答案為D。11．D12．B13．C14．A15．D文章是制作香蕉蛋糕的食譜，包括所需用料和制作步驟。

考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時(shí)，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。11．推斷題。根據(jù)Whattoneed◆3bananas◆2eggs◆2spoonsofbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)◆1/4spoonofbakingsoda(小蘇打)◆2cupsofflour(面粉)◆1/2spoonofsalt◆2/3cupofsugar◆1/3cupofvegetableoil可知，用料中沒有酸奶。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)1/2spoonofsalt可知，我們需要1/2勺鹽來做香蕉蛋糕。故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes，可知，我們得把混合物放在烤箱里烤20分鐘。故選C。14．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mixuptheflour,bakingpowder,bakingsodaandsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(攪拌)it.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addthebananasalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheoven.Bakeitfortwentyminutes可知，正確順序應(yīng)該是④②①③。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maketheovento180℃...Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatime,andbeat(攪拌)it，可知，應(yīng)是先將烤箱調(diào)到180℃，在進(jìn)行其他步驟。故加入植物油和糖后，我們把烤箱調(diào)到180℃是不正確的。故選D。16．C17．C18．A19．C文章主旨大意：文章提供了幾個(gè)建議，幫助人們?nèi)绾问棺约旱穆眯懈佑腥ず碗y忘。這些建議包括在旅行前了解目的地的信息、拍攝非凡的風(fēng)景照、品嘗當(dāng)?shù)靥厣朗场⒂涗浡眯兄械乃娝幸约白⒁獍踩取Ｍㄟ^這些方法，人們可以更好地享受旅行的過程，并留下美好的回憶。

考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于涉及具體信息或細(xì)節(jié)的問題（如第一小題），首先回到原文中定位相關(guān)信息，然后仔細(xì)閱讀并理解，確保準(zhǔn)確回答；對(duì)于涉及詞義理解或同義替換的問題（如第三小題），首先要理解文中單詞或短語的具體含義，然后找出與之意思相近的詞匯；對(duì)于涉及詞義理解或同義替換的問題（如第三小題），首先要理解文中單詞或短語的具體含義，然后找出與之意思相近的詞匯。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A：People.人們；B：History.歷史；C：Weather.天氣，根據(jù)原文Beforeyouleave,youshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheplace,suchasitsgeography,historyandpeople.意思是"在你離開之前，你應(yīng)該了解這個(gè)地方的一些信息，如它的地理、歷史和人文。"可知文章中提到了關(guān)于旅游目的地的地理、歷史和人文信息，但沒有提到天氣信息，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文"Beforeyouleave,youshouldfindoutsomeinformationabouttheplace"，意思是"在你離開之前，你應(yīng)該了解這個(gè)地方的一些信息。"因此，在旅行之前，我們應(yīng)該首先了解這個(gè)地方的信息，故選C。18．詞義猜測(cè)題。A：unusual不尋常的；B：normal普通的；C：perfect完美的，原文Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos，remembertochoosethemostextraordinarysights.意思是"如果你想要拍照，記得選擇最非凡的風(fēng)景"，而"非凡的"與"不尋常的"意思相近，即unusual，故選A。19．標(biāo)題選擇題。綜合全文信息可知，文章主要講述了如何讓自己的旅行更有趣，包括了解目的地的信息、拍照、品嘗特色美食、寫旅行日記以及注意安全等方面，因此最適合的標(biāo)題是"如何擁有一個(gè)有趣的旅行"，故選C。20．B21．D22．B23．B24．A本文講述了在重慶石柱土家族自治縣三河小學(xué)，一個(gè)由20名女生組成的足球隊(duì)的故事。

考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)In2022,eightformerplayerswenttouniversities.In2023，elevenmoresuccessfullyfollowedthesamepath2022年，八名前球員進(jìn)入大學(xué)。2023年，又有11家成功地走上了同樣的道路，可知憑借在足球場(chǎng)上的出色表現(xiàn)考入中國大學(xué)，可知outstanding的意思是Excellent出色的，精彩的，故選B。21．推斷題。根據(jù)Iftheyhadnotchosentoplaysoccer,theywouldprobablyneverhavethechancetogetahighereducation如果他們沒有選擇踢足球，他們可能永遠(yuǎn)沒有機(jī)會(huì)接受高等教育，可知第3段劃線部分告訴我們他們可以因?yàn)樘咦闱蚨邮芨叩冉逃?，故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2013,Sun,aPEteacherfor20years，可知孫曉明以前是一名體育老師，故選B。23．推斷題。根據(jù)Soccerisquitecheapandeasytolearn,andit'ssuitableforthekidswholiveinthecountryside足球很便宜又容易學(xué)，適合農(nóng)村的孩子，可知第5段主要講孫曉明之所以決定組建一支足球隊(duì)的理由，故選B。24．主旨題。本文介紹十年前，校長孫曉明創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)足球隊(duì)，這些女生在足球場(chǎng)上展現(xiàn)出了出色的技能，其中19人成功進(jìn)入了中國大學(xué)。足球?yàn)檫@些女孩打開了一扇新的窗戶，改變了她們的生活。文章還提到了孫曉明作為體育老師和校長的背景，以及他成立足球隊(duì)的初衷是為了幫助更多的女孩接受高等教育的故事，可知最佳標(biāo)題是Soccerhelpsleft-behindgirlsachievecollegedream足球幫助留守女孩實(shí)現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢(mèng)，故選A。25．C26．D27．D28．C本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位偉大的思想家和老師蘇格拉底的故事，告訴了我們持之以恒的重要性。

考查閱讀理解。考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷和總結(jié)歸納能力。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷；做主旨大意題時(shí)要理解全文內(nèi)容，歸納總結(jié)出文章大意。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Oneday,Socratessaystohisstudents,"Todayyouaregoingtolearnnewexercise,swingingarms(擺臂)forwardandbackward."（一天，蘇格拉底對(duì)他的學(xué)生說:"今天你們要學(xué)習(xí)新的鍛煉，向前和向后擺動(dòng)手臂。"）可知，蘇格拉底每天要求他的學(xué)生做特殊鍛煉。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Allhisstudentslaughandsay,"Ofcourse.Itisnotdifficultatall."（他所有的學(xué)生都笑著說："當(dāng)然。一點(diǎn)也不難。"）可知，學(xué)生們聽到蘇格拉底讓他們做的事情時(shí)會(huì)笑是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這個(gè)練習(xí)很容易做。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)下句Socratesishappythatallhisstudentscankeeptheirpromises.（蘇格拉底很高興他所有的學(xué)生都能信守承諾。）可推知，填空處的意思是"每個(gè)學(xué)生都舉起了手"。故選D。28．主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段Well,doingoncthingiscasybutdoingonethingeverydayisnotancasything.（嗯，做一件事很容易，但每天做一件事卻不容易。）"可知，這個(gè)故事想告訴我們堅(jiān)持做一件事很重要。故選C。29．with湯姆當(dāng)時(shí)正忙著做作業(yè)。bebusywithsth.意為"忙于"，固定搭配，故填with。

考查固定搭配bebusywithsth.，理解句意。30．mostexciting《飛馳人生2》是我曾經(jīng)看過的最令人興奮的電影之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，最……之一，固定搭配，此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，修飾事或物，最高級(jí)是mostexciting，故填mostexciting。

考查固定搭配和形容詞最高級(jí)。注意固定搭配oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。31．tasty——媽媽，家里有什么好吃的嗎？——來點(diǎn)蘋果派怎么樣？taste，動(dòng)詞，嘗起來，此處用形容詞做不定代詞anything的后置定語，tasty，是形容詞，美味的，故填tasty。

考查語法填空，注意識(shí)記形容詞做不定代詞后置定語，tasty的用法。32．first這是我的第一輛自行車。bike是名詞，one是基數(shù)詞，一，此處用序數(shù)詞做定語，first是序數(shù)詞，第一的，故填first。

考查語法填空，注意識(shí)記first的用法。33．paid昨天，他花費(fèi)了300元買這件外套。pay花費(fèi)，付款，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子中的yesterday昨天，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，pay的過去式是paid。故填paid。

考查語法填空。注意掌握所填的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。34．Their他們的名字是岳家慶和岳家樂。they，他們，根據(jù)空格后names，名字，名詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，應(yīng)用their，他們的，位于句首，首字母大寫，故答案為Their。

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化，注意識(shí)記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。35．fighters你知道樹木是對(duì)抗空氣污染的主要戰(zhàn)士嗎？fight，戰(zhàn)斗/打斗，動(dòng)詞。空處在that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中做表語，結(jié)合語境分析可知，空處表示"戰(zhàn)士"，fighter，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are可知，空處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故空處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞fighter的復(fù)數(shù)形式做表語。故填fighters。

考查名詞fighter的識(shí)記運(yùn)用，詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。注意：首先通讀句子，理解句子的整體意思和語境，再根據(jù)句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文語境，判斷空格處應(yīng)填入的詞性是否為名詞，如果空處應(yīng)填入名詞，根據(jù)句子的要求和提示詞，確定名詞的具體形式（如單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格等）。檢查名詞與冠詞、代詞、形容詞等的搭配是否正確，將確定好的名詞形式填入空格處，并檢查句子的語法和語義是否正確。36．teachers王先生是我們學(xué)校最偉大的老師之一。teacher"教師"，名詞，結(jié)合空前的oneof"的之一"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填teachers。

考查名詞，以及固定短語oneof的應(yīng)用。37．better局勢(shì)比我預(yù)期的要好很多。good，形容詞，好的；根據(jù)提示詞than，可知good應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，good的比較級(jí)是better，故填better。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。識(shí)記good/well的比較級(jí)是better，注意than是比較級(jí)的提示詞。38．returned2023年4月27日，中國大熊貓亞雅終于從美國返回家園。return返回，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語onApril27th,2023，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式returned。故答案為：returned。

考查動(dòng)詞過去式。注意熟記動(dòng)詞return"返回"，第三人稱單數(shù)：returns，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：returning，過去式：returned，過去分詞：returned。39．on；40．past；41．nothing；42．village；43．themselves；44．first；45．strict；46．but；47．left；48．having本文講述了作者的祖母過去的生活情況。

village，村莊，left，離開，過去式，have，有，strict，嚴(yán)格的，one，一個(gè)，on，在，past，過去的，but，但是，they，他們，nothing，沒有

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