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第1頁(共1頁)2024年四川省甘孜州中考英語試卷A卷(共100分)第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.(1.5分)Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Water.B.Orange.C.Tea.2.(1.5分)HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday?A.5hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.3.(1.5分)What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasorethroat.4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Anastronaut.5.(1.5分)Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inafactory.C.Inaschool.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.(3分)(1)Whereisthemanfrom?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.(2)Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.German.C.Russian7.(3分)(1)Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.(2)Howmanytimesdoestheboyplayitaweek?A.3times.B.4times.C.5times.8.(4.5分)(1)Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Acleaner.C.Arepairman.(2)Wherewillthewomango?A.Aparty.B.Ashow.C.Ameeting.(3)Whenwillthewomangivethemanaphonecall?A.Atabout5.B.Atabout4.C.Atabout3.9.(4.5分)(1)Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.(2)HowlonghasthewomanbeeninEngland?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.(3)Whatwillthewomanteachinherhometown?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.10.(7.5分)(1)WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Apilot.(2)WhereisTinaprobablygoingtowork?A.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.(3)WhatisKengoodat?A.Art.B.English.C.Math.(4)HowisHelengoingtobecomeawriter?A.Bylearningfromteachers.B.Bykeepingonwriting.C.Bytakinglessons.(5)InwhichcountryisAnngoingtowork?A.Australia.B.America.C.China.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11.(1分)Canyoulendme______bookthatyouboughtyesterday?()A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D.不填12.(1分)—Whyareyoulateforclass?—______myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.()A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless13.(1分)Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor________.()A.she B.hers C.her D.herself14.(1分)—______didMikesaywhenyoutoldhimabouttheparty?—Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome.()A.How B.When C.Why D.What15.(1分)I______moviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema.()A.love B.loved C.a(chǎn)mloving D.haveloved16.(1分)Lookatthechildren.They______kitesintheparknow.()A.flew B.flies C.a(chǎn)reflying D.willfly17.(1分)InChina,peopleusually______theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.()A.cleanup B.lookup C.takeup D.putup18.(1分)﹣Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?﹣Iplan______mycousininHangzhou.()A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited19.(1分)Thelittlegirlissitting______herfather'sshoulders.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)bove D.under20.(1分)—Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend?—______.I'dloveto.()A.Greatidea B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D.Don'tmentionit第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.(10分)WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.TheLimfamilylivednexttoour(1).Wewerenotonlyneighbors,butalsofriends.Myfamilyhadfivechildrenandwedidn'thaveenoughto(2).Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.Oneday,myfathergot(3).Mr.Limknewaboutitandcametohelp.Hetookmyfathertoahospitalandbeforelong,thedoctor(4)myfathertogetbacktohealth.ThankstoMr.Lim,thingsgotbetterinmyfamily.Weall(5)himforhishelp.Buthesaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddoasafriend.(1)A.shopB.hospitalC.schoolD.market(2)A.saveB.useC.eatD.give(3)A.lostB.angryC.tiredD.ill(4)A.helpedB.wantedC.forcedD.ordered(5)A.encouragedB.askedC.thankedD.visited22.(10分)I'mCathy,amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation,Ibecameavolunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.I(1)somebabiesandelderchildren.Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle(2)toseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterI(3)thattheywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.Oneofthe(4)wasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold,butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledassoonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwas(5)everytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.Theelderchildrenweresmart,too.Everydaytheylikedto(6)withmeandwantedmoreattention.Inoticeda5﹣year﹣oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensat(7)atthetable.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmy(8)there,shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.Ilovedeveryminutethereand(9)toseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIwas(10),butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.(1)A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.talkedabout(2)A.hungryB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed(3)A.saidB.sawC.decidedD.explained(4)A.studentsB.volunteersC.parentsD.babies(5)A.happyB.kindC.politeD.lucky(6)A.fightB.workC.playD.travel(7)A.politelyB.quietlyC.hopefullyD.carefully(8)A.tripB.lessonC.meetingD.stay(9)A.hopedB.refusedC.wentD.failed(10)A.arrivingB.smilingC.leavingD.sleeping第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23.(6分)IamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Linteachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.SheseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.Becauseofherencouragement,IdecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnowI'mpreparingforit.Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwillbe.IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.(1)WhydidPetercometoChina?A.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.Tovisitfriends.(2)WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin?A.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.D.She'sgoodatteaching.(3)WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?A.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.24.(8分)FromAmericatoEgypt,HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas,USA.Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days,shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat,theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID﹣19,theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear,thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream."Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip,"Hambysaid."ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive."Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire(激勵)peopleofallages."Don'tsitinthatchairandwait,"shesaid."Ifyoudon'tuseyourtime,youloseit."(1)HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021?A.76.B.80.C.84.D.86.(2)HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip'splan?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Surprised.(3)WhatisHazelip'sadviceforpeopleofallages?A.Todomorereading.B.Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C.Tolearnfromothers.D.Towaitforgoodchances.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWorldTripatOldAgeB.TwoInterestingLadiesC.SupportfromFamiliesD.CouragefromABook25.(8分)Althoughpeoplehavemorefreetimethanever,itdoesn'tfeelthatway.Thesedays,weoftenspendourfreetimeusingourphones.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetorelax.Toreallymakeourselvesrelaxed,wecanuseourfreetimewiselyinthefollowingways:PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhatyouwanttodoinyourfreetime.Doyouwanttoexercise,takeatriporjustrelax?Dowhatmakesyouhappy.Freetimeisfordoingwhatyouenjoy.Andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouneedtoenjoyyourfreetime.TrysomethingnewDon'talwaysplaycomputergamesinyourfreetime.Youcandosomethingdifferent.Youcantrytoreadabook,draworcook.Tryingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.PutyourphoneawayIt'simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Whenyouputyourphonenearyou,itmaydistractyouwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitdifficultforyoutofixyourmindonwhatyouenjoyinyourfreetime.MeetnewpeopleJoinaclubtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Youcantalkwithdifferentpeopleandalsolearnfromthem.Helpothers.You'llfeelyouareusingyourfreetimewiselyifyouhelppeopleinneed.So,visittheoldorhelpoutinachildren'sclub.(1)WhatdopeopleoftendointheirfreetimeaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Makefriends.B.Drawpictures.C.Usethephones.D.Readbooksforinformation.(2)Whichofthefollowingwaystellsyoutodosomethingdifferent?A.Planyouractivities.B.Trysomethingnew.C.Putyourphoneaway.D.Meetnewpeople.(3)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"distractyou"probablymean?A.Makeyouunhappy.B.Helpyouinafriendlyway.C.Takeyourattentionaway.D.Improveyourunderstanding.(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakealiving.B.Whattodoonvacation.C.Howtospendfreetimewisely.D.Whattoreadinyourfreetime.26.(8分)ShenHu,fromShenyang,Liaoning,isgoodatcooking.HecametoLondon,England'sbiggestcity,in2005.HethenstartedworkingataChineserestaurant.HehasbroughtChinesedishesandfoodculturetoEnglishpeoplethroughhisexcellentcookingskills."Alltheseasonings(調(diào)味品)usedinmykitchenarebroughtfromChinabyairtomakeEnglishpeopleenjoygreatChinesefood,"Shensaid.HenotonlycooksdishesofhishometownbutalsoservesotherfamousChinesedishes.EnglishpeoplelikeShen'smeals.Someeventravelfartohavemealsattherestaurant.TheyasktotrymoreChinesedishes.SomeeventrylearningcookingChinesedishes.Peter,acollegestudent,usuallyhashislunchintherestaurant,andBeijingDuckisoneofhisfavorites.Forhim,theflavor(味道)ofEnglishfoodisquitedifferentfromthatofChinesefood,"Englishpeoplecanhaveatry,"headvised.John,owningastoreneartherestaurant,likesShen'sdishes,too."Ilovehisveggiericeandsweetandsourchickenthemost,"hesaid.JohncomestotherestaurantaslongashefindstimeandalwaysadviseshisfriendstotrythedeliciousChinesefoodservedintherestaurant."WearetryingtokeepEasternfoodculturealivehereandbecauseofShen,ourrestaurantrepresents(代表)thisculture,"saidAlan,theowneroftherestaurant."IplantoopenanotherChineserestaurantinLondon."(1)WhatdidShengotoLondontodo?A.ToenjoyEnglishdishes.B.TomakeEnglishfriends.C.TostartaChineserestaurant.D.Toworkasacookinarestaurant.(2)WhatdoesParagraph2tellusabouttheEnglishpeople?A.TheybuyfoodfromChina.B.TheyenjoyChinesedishes.C.Theyofteneatatrestaurants.D.TheyaregoodatcookingChinesedishes.(3)WholikesBeijingDuck?A.Peter.B.John.C.Alan.D.ShenHu.(4)WhatcanweknowaboutAlanfromthelastparagraph?A.Heissatisfiedwiththerestaurant.B.He'llstartarestaurantinChina.C.HelikestocookChinesefood.D.HeislearningChineseculture.第二節(jié)閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。27.(10分)4waystobecomeamorningpersonDoyouwanttobecomeanearlybird?(1):★GotosleepfiveminutesearlierYouneed8﹣10hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep.(2).Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You'llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.★(3)Don'tputyouralarmbesideyourbed,especiallyifit'syourphone.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume(音量)soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Onceyou'reoutofbed,itisfareasiertostayoutofbed.★Getsunlightrightaway(4).Naturallighttellsyourbodythatit'stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtains(簾)soyoucangetlightrightaway.★(5)Becomingamorningpersonislikecreatinganynewhabit﹣﹣ittakestime.Ifyou'reseriousaboutbeingamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.A.MakeitahabitB.TryoutthesetipsC.MoveyouralarmD.StartthemorningslowE.GetintobedfiveminutesearlierF.SunshinehelpsyoustartanewdayB卷(共50分)一、單詞填空根據(jù)句意及所給首字母補全單詞。28.(1分)WhenIgup,Iwanttotraveltheworldandseenewplaces.29.(1分)IwanttojtheartclubatschoolbecauseIlovedrawingandpainting.30.(1分)Grandpaisverygoodattstoriesabouthisolddays.31.(1分)Duringtheexam,theclassroomwass,aseachstudentfocusedontheirtestpapers.32.(1分)TheyptoreadbooksratherthanwatchTVintheirfreetime.33.(1分)Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iliketorelaxandplayacomputergforawhile.34.(1分)Wetrulycaboutanimals,sowevolunteeratthelocalanimalsheltereveryweekend.35.(1分)Aftermovingtoanewtown,Maryfeltlwithoutherbestfriendsnearby.36.(1分)Robotshelpwiththehouseworkanddojlikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.37.(1分)WengoshoppingonSundaysbecausethestoresarealwaystoocrowded.二、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。38.(15分)Doyoulikejunkfood?Doyouhateeatingvegetables,suchas(1)(carrot)andpotatoes?Doyouoftensitinfrontofthedeskwithout(2)(move)forhours?Doyou(3)(easy)getangryorstressedout?Trytosaygoodbye(4)thesebadhabitsonApril7th,theWorldHealthDay.In1948,WHO(世界衛(wèi)生組織)(5)(decide)April7thtobetheWorldHealthDay.Ithopestoget(6)(many)peopletopayattentiontotheirhealth.EachyearWHOchoosesa(7)(difference)theme(主題).Thisyear,itisabouthighbloodpressure.Itmayseemfarfromyou,butoneinthree(8)(adult)evensometeenagershavehighbloodpressureaccordingtoWHO.Themaincausesincludestressandtoomuchsalt.Andtoolittleexercise(9)(be)alsooneofthemainreasons.Sotobecome(10)healthyperson,stopthoseunhealthyhabitsfromnowon!Let'seatbetterandexercisemore!Withhealth,wewillhaveahappyandcomfortablelife!三、書面表達39.(25分)假如你是李平,夏季是你的家鄉(xiāng)最美的季節(jié),請用英文寫一封郵件介紹你的家鄉(xiāng),邀請你的英國筆友Peter來旅游。郵件內(nèi)容包括:LocationSichuanProvince,ChinaPopulation300000WeathercoolinsummerPlacestovisitvillages,mountains,lakes,grasslands.Thingstoeatmushrooms,yakmeat(牦牛肉),yogurt.……注意:(1)郵件必須包括表格中的信息,可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫;(2)不得出現(xiàn)個人真實信息,如姓名、校名等;(3)詞數(shù):80~100,開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,Haveyoueverseenaplaceasbeautifulasmyhometowninsummer?______

2024年四川省甘孜州中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號11121314151617181920答案BBCDDCACBAA卷(共100分)第一部分聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.(1.5分)Whatwouldthewomanliketodrink?A.Water.B.Orange.C.Tea.【解答】略2.(1.5分)HowlongdoesMaryworkattherestauranteveryday?A.5hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.【解答】略3.(1.5分)What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasasorethroat.【解答】略4.(1.5分)Whatdoestheboywanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Amusician.C.Anastronaut.【解答】略5.(1.5分)Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inafactory.C.Inaschool.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.(3分)(1)Whereisthemanfrom?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.(2)Whatlanguageisthemanlearning?A.Chinese.B.German.C.Russian【解答】略7.(3分)(1)Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.(2)Howmanytimesdoestheboyplayitaweek?A.3times.B.4times.C.5times.【解答】略8.(4.5分)(1)Whatistheman?A.Adoctor.B.Acleaner.C.Arepairman.(2)Wherewillthewomango?A.Aparty.B.Ashow.C.Ameeting.(3)Whenwillthewomangivethemanaphonecall?A.Atabout5.B.Atabout4.C.Atabout3.【解答】略9.(4.5分)(1)Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Japan.B.China.C.Australia.(2)HowlonghasthewomanbeeninEngland?A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.(3)Whatwillthewomanteachinherhometown?A.Chinese.B.English.C.History.【解答】略10.(7.5分)(1)WhatdoesNickwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Apilot.(2)WhereisTinaprobablygoingtowork?A.Inahospital.B.Onafarm.C.Inashop.(3)WhatisKengoodat?A.Art.B.English.C.Math.(4)HowisHelengoingtobecomeawriter?A.Bylearningfromteachers.B.Bykeepingonwriting.C.Bytakinglessons.(5)InwhichcountryisAnngoingtowork?A.Australia.B.America.C.China.【解答】略第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11.(1分)Canyoulendme______bookthatyouboughtyesterday?()A.a(chǎn)n B.the C.a(chǎn) D.不填【解答】A.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;B.這,為定冠詞,表示特指;C.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;D.為零冠詞。根據(jù)Canyoulendme______bookthatyouboughtyesterday?(你能借給我你昨天買的本書嗎?)可知,你能借給我你昨天買的那本書嗎?可知,表示特指。故選:B。12.(1分)—Whyareyoulateforclass?—______myalarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning.()A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless【解答】A所以,B因為,C然而,D除非,根據(jù)why為什么,可知詢問的是原因,要用because因為,來回答。故選:B。13.(1分)Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwillbuyagiftfor________.()A.she B.hers C.her D.herself【解答】she她,主格;hers她的,名詞性物主代詞;her她,賓格;herself她自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)"Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming."(我媽媽的生日快到了。)可知,我會給她買一份禮物,位于介詞后,應(yīng)跟賓格形式。故選:C。14.(1分)—______didMikesaywhenyoutoldhimabouttheparty?—Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome.()A.How B.When C.Why D.What【解答】How如何;When什么時候;Why為什么;What什么。根據(jù)Hesaidhewouldbehappytocome.(他說他很高興能來。)可知,此處是問"當你告訴邁克關(guān)于聚會的事情時,他說什么了?"故選:D。15.(1分)I______moviessinceIfirstwenttothecinema.()A.love B.loved C.a(chǎn)mloving D.haveloved【解答】A.喜愛,為動詞原形;B.喜愛,為動詞過去式;C.喜愛,用于現(xiàn)在進行時;D.喜愛,用于現(xiàn)在完成時。由since"自從"可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選:D。16.(1分)Lookatthechildren.They______kitesintheparknow.()A.flew B.flies C.a(chǎn)reflying D.willfly【解答】flew放,是過去式;flies放,是第三人稱單數(shù);areflying正在放,是現(xiàn)在進行時;willfly將要放,是一般將來時。根據(jù)Lookatthechildren.(看那些孩子們。)可知,此處是說"他們現(xiàn)在正在公園里放風箏。"是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選:C。17.(1分)InChina,peopleusually______theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival.()A.cleanup B.lookup C.takeup D.putup【解答】A.打掃;B.查閱;C.開始從事;D.搭建。根據(jù)theirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival(在春節(jié)前房子)可知,在中國,人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子。故選:A。18.(1分)﹣Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?﹣Iplan______mycousininHangzhou.()A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit D.visited【解答】A.看望,為動詞原形;B.看望,為動名詞;C.看望,為動詞不定式;D.看望,為動詞過去式。根據(jù)題干,可知,plantodosth.意為"計劃做某事"。故用動詞不定式tovisit。故選:C。19.(1分)Thelittlegirlissitting______herfather'sshoulders.()A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)bove D.under【解答】A.在的里面;B.在的上面,和表面接觸;C.在的上方,不和表面接觸;D.在的下面。根據(jù)Thelittlegirlissitting______herfather'sshoulders.(這個小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀。)可知,這個小女孩坐在她爸爸的肩膀上。onone'sshoulders"在某人的肩膀上"。故選:B。20.(1分)—Shallwegotoamoviethisweekend?—______.I'dloveto.()A.Greatidea B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D.Don'tmentionit【解答】A.好主意;B.沒關(guān)系;C.祝你好運;D.別客氣。根據(jù)上文"這個周末我們?nèi)タ措娪昂脝幔?以及下文"我很愿意。"并結(jié)合選項可知,A項"好主意。"符合要求。故選:A。第二節(jié)完形填空閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.(10分)WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.TheLimfamilylivednexttoour(1)A.Wewerenotonlyneighbors,butalsofriends.Myfamilyhadfivechildrenandwedidn'thaveenoughto(2)C.Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.Oneday,myfathergot(3)D.Mr.Limknewaboutitandcametohelp.Hetookmyfathertoahospitalandbeforelong,thedoctor(4)Amyfathertogetbacktohealth.ThankstoMr.Lim,thingsgotbetterinmyfamily.Weall(5)Chimforhishelp.Buthesaidhejustdidwhatheshoulddoasafriend.(1)A.shopB.hospitalC.schoolD.market(2)A.saveB.useC.eatD.give(3)A.lostB.angryC.tiredD.ill(4)A.helpedB.wantedC.forcedD.ordered(5)A.encouragedB.askedC.thankedD.visited【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:Lim一家住在我們店旁邊。A商店;B醫(yī)院;C學校;D市場。根據(jù)WhenIwasyoung,Ilivedinabicycleshopinasmallvillagewithmyfamily.(我小時候,和家人住在一個小村莊的自行車店里。)可知鄰居一家住在商店旁邊。故選A。(2)考查動詞。句意:我家有五個孩子,沒有足夠的食物。A拯救;B使用;C吃;D給。根據(jù)Mr.Limranafoodstoreandheoftentooksomefoodfromthestoretomyfamily.(Lim先生經(jīng)營一家食品店,他經(jīng)常從他的食品店拿食物幫助我家。)可知作者一家沒有足夠吃的食物。故選C。(3)考查形容詞。句意:一天我父親生病了。A丟失的;B生氣的;C疲倦的;D生病的。根據(jù)Hetookmyfathertoahospital(他把我父親送去醫(yī)院)可知作者的父親生病了。故選D。(4)考查動詞。句意:他把我父親送去醫(yī)院,很快醫(yī)生幫助我父親恢復(fù)健康。A幫助;B想要;C強迫;D命令。根據(jù)句意可知此處指醫(yī)生幫助父親。故選A。(5)考查動詞。句意:我們都感謝他的幫助。A鼓勵;B問;C感謝;D拜訪。thanksb.forsth.因某事感謝某人,故選C。22.(10分)I'mCathy,amiddleschoolstudent.Lastsummervacation,Ibecameavolunteer.Ivolunteeredinachildren'scenter.Therewereabout50childrenthere.I(1)Bsomebabiesandelderchildren.Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.Thosebabiesweresosmallandlovely.Atfirst,Ifeltalittle(2)Btoseethosebabiesbecausetheirparentsleftthemthereandhadtowork.ButafterI(3)Bthattheywerecaredforwell,Ifeltmuchbetter.Oneofthe(4)Dwasspecial.Shewasonlyoneyearold,butshewasverysmart.Shesmiledassoonasshesawme.ShelikedtobewithmeandIwas(5)Aeverytimeshewaspleasedandsmiledatme.Theelderchildrenweresmart,too.Everydaytheylikedto(6)Cwithmeandwantedmoreattention.Inoticeda5﹣year﹣oldgirlonthefirstday.Sheseemedverylonelyandoftensat(7)Batthetable.Itriedtogiveherconfidencetojoinotherchildrenindifferentactivities.Bytheendofmy(8)Dthere,shehadmadesomefriendsandlookedmuchhappierthanbefore.Ilovedeveryminutethereand(9)Atoseethelookofpleasureoneverychild'sface.ThechildrenwereupsetwhenIwas(10)C,butIthoughtIwasevensadder.ItoldhemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.(1)A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.listenedtoD.talkedabout(2)A.hungryB.sadC.excitedD.relaxed(3)A.saidB.sawC.decidedD.explained(4)A.studentsB.volunteersC.parentsD.babies(5)A.happyB.kindC.politeD.lucky(6)A.fightB.workC.playD.travel(7)A.politelyB.quietlyC.hopefullyD.carefully(8)A.tripB.lessonC.meetingD.stay(9)A.hopedB.refusedC.wentD.failed(10)A.arrivingB.smilingC.leavingD.sleeping【解答】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:我照顧一些嬰兒和較大的孩子。A等待;B照顧;C聽;D談?wù)?。根?jù)Ilikedhelpingoutinthebabyrooms.(我喜歡在嬰兒室?guī)兔?。)可知作者照顧嬰兒。故選B。(2)考查形容詞。句意:一開始我對被父母留在那里的小寶寶們感到有些難過。A餓的;B傷心的;C幸福的;D放松的。根據(jù)Ifeltmuchbetter(我感覺好多了)可知一開始作者很傷心。故選B。(3)考查動詞。句意:但當我看到他們得到了很好的照顧后,我感覺好多了。A說;B看到;C決定;D解釋。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"看到"。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:其中一個嬰兒很特別。A學生;B志愿者;C父母;D嬰兒。根據(jù)Shewasonlyoneyearold(她只有一歲)可知此處指嬰兒。故選D。(5)考查形容詞。句意:她喜歡和我在一起,每次她高興地對我笑,我都很開心。A開心的;B和藹的;C有禮貌的;D幸運的。根據(jù)句意可知此處指開心的。故選A。(6)考查動詞。句意:每天他們都想和我一起玩,并希望得到更多的關(guān)注。A打架;B工作;C玩;D旅行。playwithsb.和某人一起玩,故選C。(7)考查副詞。句意:她看起來很孤獨,經(jīng)常安靜地坐在桌旁。A有禮貌地;B安靜地;C有希望地;D細心地。根據(jù)Sheseemedverylonely(她看起來很孤獨)可知她安靜地坐在桌旁。故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:我在那里逗留結(jié)束的時候,她已經(jīng)交了一些朋友,看起來比以前快樂多了。A旅行;B課程;C會議;D停留。根據(jù)句意可知此處指作者在那里做志愿者結(jié)束的時候,小女孩發(fā)生了改變。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:我喜歡那里的每一分鐘,希望看到每個孩子臉上都洋溢著快樂的神情。A希望;B拒絕;C去;D失敗。根據(jù)Ilovedeveryminutethere(我喜歡那里的每一分鐘)可知作者希望看到孩子們的笑容。故選A。(10)考查動名詞。句意:當我離開時,孩子們很難過,但我想我更難過。A到達;B微笑;C離開;D睡覺。根據(jù)ItoldthemIwouldvisitthemifIwasfree.(我告訴他們?nèi)绻锌者€會回來看望他們。)可知此處指作者離開時,孩子們很難過。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。23.(6分)IamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Linteachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.SheseemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.Becauseofherencouragement,IdecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnowI'mpreparingforit.Ihavelearnedalotworkingonitnomatterwhattheresultwillbe.IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.(1)WhydidPetercometoChina?AA.TolearnChinese.B.Tofindajob.C.Totakeatrip.D.Tovisitfriends.(2)WhatdoesPeterthinkofMrs.Lin?DA.She'sserious.B.She'sinteresting.C.She'sverypolite.D.She'sgoodatteaching.(3)WhatdoesPeterwanttobeinthefuture?CA.Anartist.B.Anengineer.C.Ateacher.D.Adoctor.【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段InMarchthisyear,IcametoDalian,ChinatolearnChinese.(今年3月,我來到中國大連學習中文。)可知Peter來中國學習中文。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Chineseissaidtobeoneofthemostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.(據(jù)說中文是最難學的語言之一,但林老師知道如何用簡單的方法教中文。)可知林老師擅長教學。故選D。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段IhopetobeateacherlikeMrs.Lininthefuture.(我希望將來能成為像林老師那樣的教師。)可知Peter希望將來能成為一名教師。故選C。24.(8分)FromAmericatoEgypt,HazelipandHambyshowedpeoplearoundtheworldthatit'snevertoolatetogetoutandseetheworld.TheycomefromTexas,USA.Thetwofriendsareintheir80s.Theydidabigthingmonthsago.Theytookaworldtripinjustovertwoandahalfmonths.Hazelipsaidthatshewantedtostartthetripin2021.AfterreadingthebookAroundtheWorldin80Days,shethoughtitwouldbefunforHambyandhertogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80.ThenshetoldHambywhatshewantedtodo.WhenHambyheardthis,shejustcouldn'tbelieveherears.SheaskedHazelipifshewassurewhatshewastalkingabout.Hazelipsaidyes.Withthat,theydecidedonaworldtrip.ButbecauseofCOVID﹣19,theyhadtoputofftheirtrip.InJanuarythisyear,thetwogotastart.Hambysaidtheirfamiliesweresupportiveoftheirbigdream."Mydaughterhadnoworriesaboutmytrip,"Hambysaid."ShewashappythatIcouldlivethelifeIwantedtolive."Hazelipwishesthattheirstorycouldinspire(激勵)peopleofallages."Don'tsitinthatchairandwait,"shesaid."Ifyoudon'tuseyourtime,youloseit."(1)HowoldwereHazelipandHambyin2021?BA.76.B.80.C.84.D.86.(2)HowdidHambyfeelwhenshefirstheardofHazelip'splan?DA.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Interested.D.Surprised.(3)WhatisHazelip'sadviceforpeopleofallages?BA.Todomorereading.B.Todowhatyoulikerightnow.C.Tolearnfromothers.D.Towaitforgoodchances.(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AA.AWorldTripatOldAgeB.TwoInterestingLadiesC.SupportfromFamiliesD.CouragefromABook【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

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