江蘇省南通市市區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題 含解析

2024-2025（上）高二年級(jí)期中調(diào)研測試英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求：1.本試卷共10頁，包含聽力（共30分）、閱讀（共50分）、語言運(yùn)用（共30分）、寫作（共40分）四部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3.作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DoIneedtobringmyjacket?W:Well,it’snotverycold.Idon’tthinkyou’llneedtowearajacket,butpleasebringanumbrella.Givenhowcloudyitis,it’sprobablygoingtorain.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Buysomeshoes. B.Takeatrip. C.Changeabag.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ourtripisshort,sodon’ttaketoomanythings!Remembertoputyourshoesatthebottomofthebag.M:Idid.Iputthetrousersabovetheshoes,andthentheshirtsatthetop.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatteamwillthewomanprobablyjoin?A.Thebasketballteam. B.Thevolleyballteam. C.Thebaseballteam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttotryjoiningoneofoursportsteams?Doyouplaybasketball?W:No,Idon’t,butIusedtoplayvolleyballandbaseballinschool.Ilikeboth!M:Actually,thevolleyballteamisalreadyfull.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEmily?A.Sheisgoodatnumbers. B.Sheneedstobeclearer. C.Shehasspeakingproblems.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DidyouseeEmily’sconference?Itwasveryinspiringandclear.W:Sheknowsherstuff,especiallyherfigures.Ihopethecompanytakesitonboard.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atthepolicestation. C.Attheoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindmywallet!Ileftitonmydeskearlier,thenwewenttothemeeting,andnowitisgone.M:Ohno!Maybesomecolleague(同事)tookittokeepitsafeuntilyoucameback.Haveyouaskedanyoneelse?第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ticketsellerandcustomer. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Guideandtourist7.WhenwillthemanleaveforParis?A.OnMarch9th. B.OnMarch11th. C.OnMarch24th.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,EurostarTravelService.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’dliketobookatickettoParisplease.W:Certainly.CouldIhaveyournameplease,sir?M:JasonStone.W:Thankyou.Now,whenwouldyouliketotravel,Mr.Stone?M:IhavetobeinParisonMarch11th.SoI’dliketoleaveonthe9th.Canyoudothat?W:Certainly,sir.Andwhendoyouwanttoreturn?M:OnMarch24th.W:Allright,hereareyourtickets.Ihopeyouhaveagreattrip!聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatisJane’sworstsubject?A.History. B.Science. C.Math.9.WhoisJane’steacher?A.Lara. B.Kim. C.Abby10.WhatdoesJaneprobablyeatmost?A.Hamburgers. B.Salads. C.Noodles.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Theschoolisnotfarnow.Doyourememberwhatwehavetotalktotheteacherabout?M:WehavetotellherabouttheproblemsJaneishavingwithmath.Ialsothinkweneedtojustquicklysayhowmuchbettershe’sdoinginscienceandhistorynow.W:Fine,we’lldothat.Wealsoneedtotelltheteacher,Kim,abouthowmuchLaraandAbbyarehelpingwithherstudy.Ialwayswanttothankthembutneverhadachance.M:Okay.Anythingelse?IsJanehappywiththelunchtheyservehere?W:Sheis.Shereallylikesthehamburgers.However,shealsothinkstheyshouldhavemorehealthychoices,likesaladsornoodles.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Fires. B.Movies. C.Trees.12.Whenwasthefirstlawpassed?A.In1977. B.In1995. C.In2001.13.Wheredoestheman’sbrotherwork?A.Inatheater. B.Inthegovernment. C.Inaschool.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Imovedherein1977,andtherewasabigforestnexttomyhouse.Overthenextfewyears,theareacoveredbytreeshasbecomelessandless.W:Whydoyouthinkthatis?M:Somepeoplesayit’sbecauseoffires,butthat’snottheonlyreason.Therehasbeenamuchbiggerproblem—peoplecuttingdowntrees.W:Hasthegovernmentpassedanylawsagainstcuttingdowntrees?M:Theydidpassonein1995atfirst,andagainin2001.Ithascausedasmallchange,butthat’snotenough.W:Ithinkalotoffamouspeoplearealsotalkingaboutitnow.Hasthathelped?M:Ithas.Mybrotherownsacinemahere.Hesayshehasshownthreeorfourmoviesaboutthisproblem.Weneedourschoolstoteachthistomoreandmorestudentstoo.聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Howdothespeakersfeelprobably?A.Excited. B.Scared. C.Nervous.15.Wherewillthemanparkhiscar?A.Ontheroad. B.Atapark. C.Inayard.16.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatdinner. B.Makesomepictures. C.Parkthecar.【答案】14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtotheFestivalofLightstonight.Doyoucaretojoinme?M:Thatsoundsgreat.Whattimedoesitstart?W:Ithinkitstartssoon.Wecanridetogether.Therewillbelightsinallthetreesandplants.Theyevenmakepicturesandshowswiththem.M:Ican’twaittoseeit.Doyouwanttodrivemycar?Istheresomewheretoleaveitatthefestival?Iamnervoustoparkitontheroadbythepark.W:Ilivenearthepark.Whydon’tyougotomyhouseandleaveyourcarinmyyard.Wecanwalkfromthere.Itisonlyabouta15-minutewalk.DoesthatsoundOK?M:Sure!Let’sseeitis7:00now.Doyouwanttogetdinnersomewherebeforewegotothefestival?W:Ifyoucanwait,wecaneatatthefestival.Thereislotsoffoodattheparkanditisusuallyreallygood.That’sanotherattractivethingabouttheFestivalofLights.M:Thatsoundswonderful.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WhendidBransonfoundhiscompanyVirgin?A.Inthe1950s. B.Inthe1960s. C.Inthe1970s.18.WhydidBransonsellhismusicrecordbusiness?A.Tocreateanewrecordcompany.B.Tokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.C.Totravelintospace.19.WhatisBranson’sspacetourismcompanycalled?A.V2. B.VirginGalactic. C.VirginAir.20.WhatworldrecorddidBransonbreakin1986?A.CrossingtheAtlanticOceanbyboat.B.CrossingtheAtlanticOceaninahotairballoon.C.CrossingthePacificOceaninahotairballoon.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】RichardBransonisanEnglishbusinessmanwhowasbornin1950.Inhisearly20s,hefoundedhiscompanyVirgin.Atfirsthiscompanywassetuptosellmusicrecords,butovertheyearshehasexpandedintodrinks,railwaysandairtravel.However,in1992,hesoldhismusicrecordcompanytoEMIfor500millioninordertokeephisairlinebusinessrunning.Fouryearslater,whentheairlinewasmakingprofitagain,hecreatedanewmusicrecordcompanycalledV2.HismostrecentadventureisVirginGalactic,whichisdesignedtotaketouristsintospaceinaspecialspaceshipmadebythecompany.Bransonisknowntobearisktaker,andthroughouthislifehasattemptedtobreakseveraldangerousworldrecords.In1985heattemptedtocrosstheAtlanticOceanbyboatbuthefailed.Heattempteditagainthefollowingyearandbeattheworldrecordbytwohours.Theyearafter,hedidthesamejourney,butinahotairballoon.In1991,hebrokeanotherrecordbycrossingthePacificOceanbyhotairballoonaswell.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APartyRentalsHostyournextcelebrationattheCaytonChildren’sMuseuminDowntownSantaMonica.Itoffers21,000squarefeetofplayspaceandafull-serviceexperiencetailoredtoyourneeds.Availability◆Mostpartiesarebookedfortwo-or-three-hourtimeslots(時(shí)間段).◆SaturdayandSunday:10a.m.~12p.m.or10a.m.~1p.m.;2p.m.~4p.m.or1p.m.~4p.m.RentalOptionsPrivatePartyRoomsThereareS.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoomandOrangeYouGladRoom.Thesespacescanaccommodatevariouseventsforyou.Theseroomscanholdgroupsofupto40eachandcanberentedtogetherforlargerparties.Oneroomstartsat$1,200andthepricefortwowilldouble.PrivateArtCrawlArtStudioIIcanbetransformedintoonebig,blankcanvas(畫布)foryourlittlegueststoexpresstheirinnerartists!Theycanmovearoundinafreeexplorationofsafepaintsandcolorswhilecreatingabeautifulmessfromheadtofoot.Andthebestpartisthatwedoallthecleanup!PrivateArtCrawlstartsat$1,000.TheDerfnerTheaterIt’sourmainindividualeventspaceforlargergroupsof80ormoreguests,offeringadvancedmediacapacityandanadaptableenvironmentforawiderangeofevents.Thisistheidealspaceformorecomplexpartiesandcelebrations.Itstartsat$2,400.PrivateBuyoutsBookingtheentireCaytonChildren’sMuseumforyoureventguaranteesanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourguests(upto275people).Thisoptionenablesyoutousethefullspacefreely.Therentalcosts$7,500fromMondaytoFridayand$15,000onweekends.21.HowmanypeoplecanPrivatePartyRoomsholdatmost?A.40guests. B.100guests. C.80guests. D.275guests.22.Whichoptionisidealforhostingapaintingactivityforyoungchildren?A.PrivatePartyRooms. B.PrivateBuyouts.C.TheDerfnerTheater. D.PrivateArtCrawl.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthelastrentaloption?A.Itisavailableonlyonweekends. B.Ithasaspecificagerequirement.C.Itisanidealplaceforlittlepaintinglovers. D.Itallowsaccesstotheentiremuseumspace.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是在SantaMonica市中心的Cayton兒童博物館舉辦派對(duì)租賃服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrivatePartyRooms部分的“ThereareS.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoomandOrangeYouGladRoom.(有S.MarkTaperBrilliantBlueRoom和OrangeYouGladRoom)”和“Theseroomscanholdgroupsofupto40eachandcanberentedtogetherforlargerparties.(這些房間每個(gè)可以容納最多40人的團(tuán)體，并且可以一起租用以舉辦更大的聚會(huì))”可知，PrivatePartyRooms最多能容納的人是40乘以2，等于80人。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrivateArtCrawl部分的“ArtStudioIIcanbetransformedintoonebig,blankcanvas(畫布)foryourlittlegueststoexpresstheirinnerartists!(ArtStudioII可以變成一個(gè)大的空白畫布，讓你的小客人們盡情展現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)心的藝術(shù)天賦！)”可知，PrivateArtCrawl是舉辦幼兒繪畫活動(dòng)的理想選擇。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PrivateBuyouts部分的“BookingtheentireCaytonChildren’sMuseumforyoureventguaranteesanunforgettableexperienceforyouandyourguests(upto275people).(為您的活動(dòng)預(yù)訂整個(gè)CaytonChildren’sMuseum，保證為您和您的客人(最多275人)帶來難忘的體驗(yàn))”可知，最后一個(gè)租賃選擇允許進(jìn)入整個(gè)博物館空間。故選D。BFromwhatcolortopaintthekitchentotheoriginofafamousquote,orevensomethingassmallaswhattohavefordinner,Ilovedtoargueaboutwhatwasright.Dayornight,Iwasreadytoarguewithwhoeverwasunluckyenoughtostrikeupaconversationwithme.Mychallengersincludedmychildren,mywife,friendsandevenstrangers.Thishabithadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecametenseandmykidsgrewdistant.ThelongestfightIhadwaswithmyparents,anditdraggedonfornearlyayear.Evensmalldisagreementshadthepotentialtoblowup.Oneafternoon,Iwasplayingaboardgamewithmygranddaughterwhenshemadeamovethatbroketherules.Icorrectedher,butsheendedupmakingthesamemistakeagain.Ireadtherulesoutloudandaskedifshegotitthistime.Shesmiledatmeandshookherhead.“Grandpa.whyareyousohyped(微動(dòng)的)?”sheasked.“It’sjustagame.We’reheretohavefun,aren’twe?”Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretoberight;weweretheretoenjoyourselves.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.Mydrivetowinhadn’treallybeenaboutseekingthetruth,butaboutshowingIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.Iwantedpeopletoseemeasthemostcapablepersonintheroom.WhatIcametorealizewasthatmybehaviorwashavingtheoppositeeffect.Iwasgainingnorespectorappreciationbydoingthis.AndthemoreIpracticed,thebetterImasteredtheartofkeepingquiet.WhatIcouldneverhaveanticipatedwasjusthowmuchmyoverallhappinesswouldimprovebysimplylisteningcalmlytootherswithoutinterrupting.Ittaughtmeanewfoundtoleranceofdifference.WhenIdon’tagreewithsomeone,aneutralresponsesuchas“Whoknows?Maybe.”canwork,too.24.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthorinthepast?A.Hedislikedsocializingwithothers. B.Heoftendrewlessonsfromdiscussions.C.Hewasverydefensiveabouthisweakness. D.Hewasfondofarguingoverrightandwrong.25.What’sthesurroundingpeople’sattitudetowardstheauthor’shabit?A.Unconcerned. B.Annoyed. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant.26.Whathappenedtotheauthorafteragamewithhisgranddaughter?A.Hestoppedseekingthetruth. B.Hebegantoreflectonhisbehavior.C.Helostinterestinplayinganygames. D.Hebecamemoreunforgivingafterwards.27.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Factsspeaklouderthanwords. B.Winningturnsoutallthatcounts.C.Arguingstrengthensemotionalbonds. D.Listeningcreatesharmonywithothers.【答案】24.D25.B26.B27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者過去喜歡與人爭論對(duì)錯(cuò)，這種行為給家庭關(guān)系帶來了緊張，但在與孫女的游戲中受到啟發(fā)，意識(shí)到真正重要的是親情和共享的時(shí)刻，而非爭論勝負(fù)。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromwhatcolortopaintthekitchentotheoriginofafamousquote,orevensomethingassmallaswhattohavefordinner,Ilovedtoargueaboutwhatwasright.(從廚房該涂什么顏色到一句名言的出處，甚至是晚餐吃什么這樣的小事，我都喜歡爭論什么是對(duì)的)”可知，過去的作者喜歡爭論對(duì)錯(cuò)。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thishabithadoftencausedtroubleinmyfamily.Thereweremomentswhenmymarriagebecametenseandmykidsgrewdistant.(這個(gè)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常給我的家庭帶來麻煩。有時(shí)候，我的婚姻變得緊張，我的孩子們變得疏遠(yuǎn))”和“Evensmalldisagreementshadthepotentialtoblowup.(即使是很小的分歧也有爆發(fā)的可能)”可知，周圍的人對(duì)作者的習(xí)慣感到生氣。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Somethingaboutherwordsreallyhithome.Weweren’ttheretoberight;weweretheretoenjoyourselves.Whattrulymatteredwasourbondandthemomentsweshared.(她的話中有些東西擊中了要害。我們的存在不是為了證明自己是對(duì)的；我們?cè)谀抢锿娴煤荛_心。真正重要的是我們之間的紐帶和我們分享的時(shí)刻)”可知，作者在和孫女玩了一場游戲之后開始反思自己的行為。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WhatIcouldneverhaveanticipatedwasjusthowmuchmyoverallhappinesswouldimprovebysimplylisteningcalmlytootherswithoutinterrupting.(我從未預(yù)料到，僅僅通過冷靜地傾聽他人而不打斷，我的整體幸福感會(huì)提升這么多)”可知，從作者的經(jīng)歷中我們可以推斷出傾聽能與他人和諧相處。故選D。CSouthKoreaplanstobuildtheworld’slargestspokeless(無輻條的)Ferriswheel,offeringimpressiveviewsofitscapitalby2025.TheSeoulRingbreaksawayfromtraditionalappearancesofFerriswheelsthankstoinnovativetechnology.ItsdevelopmentwilltakeplaceataformerlandfillsiteinHaneulPark-describedasa“gatewaytoSeoul”bytheSeoulMetropolitanGovernment(SMG).Inanannouncementearlierthismonth,thegovernmentsaid,“NotonlywilltheSeoulRingserveasanentertainmentfacility,butitwillalsobecomeaculturalcomplexthatprovidesvisitorswithanopportunitytoexperiencethehistoricalmeaningofNanjido.Inaddition,itwillprovideavarietyoffestivals,culturalandtourismprograms,andaplaceforcommunication.”ThroughtheSeoulRing,visitorswillhavetheopportunitytohavealookatthesightsoftheHanRiver,downtownSeoul,NamsanMountain,andevenBukhanMountain.ThelocationwaspickedoutfromanumberofalternativeoptionsincludingNodeulIsland,YeouidoPark,andJamsil.ButHaneulParkwaseventuallychosenforits“symbolismofinter-Koreanharmony”.Thewheelwillreportedlyhost36carriagesthatcaneachbefilledwith25people.TheSMGandinternationalexpertswillensurethattheringissafeandstructurallysound.Itwillalsoincorporate(包含)greentechnologieswhichareinlinewithclimatechange.TheproposalbyUNStudioincludesplansforamonorailconnectingthesubwaystationtothesite,enhancingaccessibility.TheSMGsaid,“TheSeoulRingisexpectedtoserveasthecity’snewlandmarkthatenhancesitsglobalpositionwhilealsodevelopingthelocaltourism.Inaddition,itisthebestplacetorealizethecity’svisionoffindingharmonyamongcitizens,theplanet,thefuture,andtheenvironment.”BenvanBerkelcomments:“Locatedintheheartofthecity,thisspokelessdesignhighlightsKorea’sboundlessambitionforinnovationandspiritofprogress,seamlesslyblendingcutting-edgetechnologywithatimelessappreciationforstabilityandbeauty.”28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheSeoulRing?A.Entertainingandhistoric. B.Complexbutaccessible.C.Innovativeandeco-friendly. D.Traditionalbutimpressive.29.WhywasHaneulParkchosenasthelocationoftheSeoulRing?A.Ithasastablesourceoftourists. B.Itisasignofunityandharmony.C.Itisconvenientforaccessibility. D.Itcanusegreentechnologies.30.WhatisoneofthereasonsforSouthKorea’sbuildingtheSeoulRing?A.Toshowitsinnovativetechnology. B.ToraiseSeoul’sinternationalfame.C.TomakeSeoultheculturalcenter. D.Tospeeditseconomicdevelopment.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?AKorea’seconomicrecoveryplan B.TheSeoulRing’sdesignconceptC.Korea’sambitionforwheelinnovation D.Thelargestspokelesswheeltobebuilt【答案】28.C29.B30.B31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是韓國計(jì)劃在2025年前在首爾的天際線上增添一個(gè)新的地標(biāo)——世界上最大的無輻條摩天輪“SeoulRing”。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TheSeoulRingbreaksawayfromtraditionalappearancesofFerriswheelsthankstoinnovativetechnology.(SeoulRing利用創(chuàng)新技術(shù)，打破了摩天輪傳統(tǒng)外觀)”和倒數(shù)第三段“Itwillalsoincorporate(包含)greentechnologieswhichareinlinewithclimatechange.(它還將采用符合氣候變化的環(huán)保技術(shù))”可知，SeoulRing是創(chuàng)新和環(huán)保的，可用innovative和eco-friendly來描述它。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“ButHaneulParkwaseventuallychosenforits“symbolismofinter-Koreanharmony”.(但HaneulPark最終因其“朝韓和諧的象征”而被選中)”可知，SeoulRing的位置選在HaneulPark是因?yàn)樗菆F(tuán)結(jié)與和諧的象征。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“TheSeoulRingisexpectedtoserveasthecity’snewlandmarkthatenhancesitsglobalpositionwhilealsodevelopingthelocaltourism.(SeoulRing將成為首爾的新地標(biāo)，不僅能提高首爾的國際地位，還能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展)”可知，韓國修建SeoulRing的原因之一是提高首爾的國際知名度。故選B。【31題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“SouthKoreaplanstobuildtheworld’slargestspokeless(無輻條的)Ferriswheel,offeringimpressiveviewsofitscapitalby2025.(韓國計(jì)劃在2025年之前建造世界上最大的無輻摩天輪，讓人們可以欣賞到首都令人印象深刻的景色)”可知，本文主要講的是韓國計(jì)劃在2025年前在首爾的天際線上增添一個(gè)新的地標(biāo)——世界上最大的無輻條摩天輪“SeoulRing”，因此最好的標(biāo)題是D選項(xiàng)“Thelargestspokelesswheeltobebuilt(即將要建造的最大的無輻摩天輪)”。故選D。DDeepinthePacificOcean,anunderwater“superhighway”stretchesroughly700kilometersbetweenthemarinereservesofEcuador’sGalapagosIslandsandCocosIsland,offthecoastofCostaRica.It’simportanttothesealifethatmovesbackandforthbetweentheislands.Buttherouteisindangersinceitisalsoopentofishingboats.Toprotectmarinelife,MigraMar,anenvironmentalgroup,isworkingtochangetheentire“superhighway”intoamarineprotectedarea,anareathatwillstretch240,000squarekilometers,aboutthesizeoftheUK.Formorethantenyears,scientistsofMigraMarhavebeentryingtoprovetheimportanceofthe“superhighway”bydocumentingthespeciesthatuseit.Theyhaveplacedsatelliteandultrasonictags(超聲波追蹤器)onalmost400marineorganismstotracktheirmigratoryroutes(遷徙路線).Sofar,theyhavesuccessfullytrackedthemigrationofwhalesharks,hammerheadsharks,silkysharks,etc.betweenthetwoislands.MigraMarhasproducedadocumentstressingtheneedtoprotectthe“superhighway”,callingforittostoppeoplefromfishingthereorallowonlysustainableandseasonalfishing.Thedocumenthasraisedastormofprotestinthefishingindustryinbothcountries.However,inthelongtermthisprotected“superhighway”willhaveapositiveimpactonfishing.Fishcangrowandreproducethere,causingtheoverallamounttoincreaseandmorefishtobecomeavailableoutsidetheprotectedarea.Itcouldalsohaveeconomicbenefitsinotherindustries.Forexample,preservingiconicsealifecouldprotecttourism.BothCostaRicaandEcuadorarecurrentlyconsideringplanstoprotectthe“superhighway”.Theyhavemappedoutastrategytocreateandstrengthenmarineprotectedareas“We’rehopefulthatactionwillbetakeninthenearfuture,”saysSteiner,oneofthefoundingmembersofMigraMar,buthealsowarnsthatsomespeciesarefacingextinction.“We’vetakenbabysteps,”hesays,“butthesespeciesareingreatdanger.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheunderwater“superhighway”?AItbelongstoCostaRica. B.Itisunderthreatfromboats.C.Itisalandwildlifereserve. D.ItisaboutthesizeoftheUK.33.Whydoscientiststrackthemigratoryroutesofmanymarineorganisms?A.Totestthefunctionofsatelliteandultrasonictags.B.Toconfirmtheimportanceofthe“superhighway”.C.Toprotectsharksmigratingbetweenthetwoislands.D.Tostoppeoplefromfishingnearthe“superhighway”34.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Thebenefitsofprotectingthe“superhighway”.B.Thestrongprotestfromthefishingindustry.C.Theneedofsustainableandseasonalfishing.D.Thedocumentofforbiddingillegalfishing.35.WhatcanweinferfromSteiner’swords?A.Marinereservesarecreated. B.The“superhighway”issafe.C.Manyspecieshavediedout. D.Governmentsneedtoactfast.【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是太平洋深處的一條重要水下“高速公路”正面臨威脅，環(huán)保組織MigraMar正在努力將其轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楹Ｑ蟊Ｗo(hù)區(qū)以保護(hù)海洋生物?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttherouteisindangersinceitisalsoopentofishingboats.(但這條航線也對(duì)漁船開放，因此處于危險(xiǎn)之中。)”可知，水下“高速公路”受到船只的威脅。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Formorethantenyears,scientistsofMigraMarhavebeentryingtoprovetheimportanceofthe“superhighway”bydocumentingthespeciesthatuseit.Theyhaveplacedsatelliteandultrasonictags(超聲波追蹤器)onalmost400marineorganismstotracktheirmigratoryroutes(遷徙路線).(十多年來，MigraMar的科學(xué)家們一直試圖通過記錄使用這條“高速公路”的物種來證明這條“高速公路”的重要性。他們?cè)诮?00種海洋生物身上放置了衛(wèi)星和超聲波標(biāo)簽，以追蹤它們的遷徙路線。)”可知，科學(xué)家追蹤許多海洋生物的遷徙路線是為了確認(rèn)“高速公路”的重要性。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,inthelongtermthisprotected“superhighway”willhaveapositiveimpactonfishing.Fishcangrowandreproducethere,causingtheoverallamounttoincreaseandmorefishtobecomeavailableoutsidetheprotectedarea.Itcouldalsohaveeconomicbenefitsinotherindustries.Forexample,preservingiconicsealifecouldprotecttourism.(然而，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這條受保護(hù)的“高速公路”將對(duì)漁業(yè)產(chǎn)生積極影響。魚類可以在那里生長和繁殖，導(dǎo)致總量增加，更多的魚可以在保護(hù)區(qū)之外獲得。它也可能對(duì)其他行業(yè)產(chǎn)生經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。例如，保護(hù)標(biāo)志性的海洋生物可以保護(hù)旅游業(yè)。)”可知，第三段主要是關(guān)于保護(hù)“高速公路”的好處。故選A。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We’rehopefulthatactionwillbetakeninthenearfuture(我們希望在不久的將來采取行動(dòng))”和最后一段““We’vetakenbabysteps,”hesays,“butthesespeciesareingreatdanger.”(“我們已經(jīng)邁出了一小步，”他說，“但這些物種正處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。”)”可知，我們能從Steiner的話中推斷出政府需要迅速采取行動(dòng)。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sportsmanshipmeansmaintainingapositiveattitude,stayingcomposedwhendecisionsdonotfavoryou,andalwaysstrugglingtobringoutthebestinyourselfandothersaroundyou.___36___Hereareseveralstrategiestohelpathletescultivateanddemonstratesportsmanshipinallaspectsoftheirsport.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Asanathlete,yourbehavioronandoffthefieldsetsatoneforothers.Betheplayerwhoplaysfair,respectsofficials’decisions,andoffersahandtohelpupafallenopponent.___37___Sportsmanshipisrootedinself-improvement.___38___Viewcompetitorsasopportunitiestochallengeyourownlimitsratherthanbarrierstoyoursuccess.Alwaysshowrespecttoeveryoneinvolvedinthegame,includingteammates,opponents,coaches,andofficials.___39___Learntohandlebothsuccessanddisappointmentwithgrace.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathing,focusingonthenextplay,orpositiveself-talkcanhelpmanageemotionalresponsesduringcriticalmoments.Useencouragingwordsandmaintainapositivetonewithteammatesandcoaches.Positivecommunicationbuildsteammorale(斗志).___40___Discusswithyourcoachorteammatesaboutwaystoimproveandavoidsimilarmistakesinthefuture.Thisapproachnotonlyimprovesyourskillsbutalsoenhancesacultureofcontinuouslearningandmutualrespect.A.Congratulateopponentsonagoodmatch.B.Controllingemotionsiskeytosportsmanship.C.Sportsmanshipcanbedevelopedwithpractice.D.Sportsmanshipservesasamodelforyoungerathletes.E.Yourconductcaninspireyourteammatestofollowsuit.F.Concentrateondevelopingyourskillswithoutnegativeinfluences.G.Analyzewhatwentwronginsteadofblamingothersforalossoranerror.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.B40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是培養(yǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神的策略。【36題詳解】空前“Sportsmanshipmeansmaintainingapositiveattitude,stayingcomposedwhendecisionsdonotfavoryou,andalwaysstrugglingtobringoutthebestinyourselfandothersaroundyou.(體育精神意味著保持積極的態(tài)度，當(dāng)決定對(duì)你不利時(shí)保持冷靜，并始終努力發(fā)揮自己和周圍人的最佳狀態(tài))”說明了體育精神是什么，空后“Hereareseveralstrategiestohelpathletescultivateanddemonstratesportsmanshipinallaspectsoftheirsport.(這里有一些策略可以幫助運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)的各個(gè)方面培養(yǎng)和展示體育精神)”說明了接下來要講如何培養(yǎng)體育精神，由此推知，空格處應(yīng)該說體育精神是可以培養(yǎng)的，C選項(xiàng)“Sportsmanshipcanbedevelopedwithpractice.(體育精神可以通過練習(xí)來培養(yǎng))”承上啟下，符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳解】空前“Asanathlete,yourbehavioronandoffthefieldsetsatoneforothers.Betheplayerwhoplaysfair,respectsofficials’decisions,andoffersahandtohelpupafallenopponent.(作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你在場上和場下的行為會(huì)給其他人定下基調(diào)。做一個(gè)公平的球員，尊重裁判的決定，并伸出手來幫助摔倒的對(duì)手)”說明了作為運(yùn)動(dòng)員，你的行為給其他人下基調(diào)，也就是別的運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)學(xué)你，E選項(xiàng)“Yourconductcaninspireyourteammatestofollowsuit.(你的行為可以激勵(lì)你的隊(duì)友效仿)”承接上文，符合語境，故選E。【38題詳解】空前“Sportsmanshipisrootedinself-improvement.(體育精神源于自我提高)”說明了體育精神源于自我提高，空格處和提高自己的技能有關(guān)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Concentrateondevelopingyourskillswithoutnegativeinfluences.(集中精力發(fā)展你的技能，避免負(fù)面影響)”承接上文，符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】空格處是本段主旨句，由空后“Learntohandlebothsuccessanddisappointmentwithgrace.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathing,focusingonthenextplay,orpositiveself-talkcanhelpmanageemotionalresponsesduringcriticalmoments.(學(xué)會(huì)優(yōu)雅地處理成功和失望。深呼吸、關(guān)注下一場戲或積極的自我對(duì)話等技巧可以幫助管理關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻的情緒反應(yīng))”可知，本段主要講的是要控制自己的情緒，B選項(xiàng)“Controllingemotionsiskeytosportsmanship.(控制情緒是體育精神的關(guān)鍵)”說明了要控制情緒，概括了本段主要內(nèi)容，可作為主旨句，故選B?！?0題詳解】空前“Useencouragingwordsandmaintainapositivetonewithteammatesandcoaches.Positivecommunicationbuildsteammorale(斗志).(對(duì)隊(duì)友和教練使用鼓勵(lì)的話，保持積極的語氣。積極的溝通可以建立團(tuán)隊(duì)士氣)”說明了積極的溝通的好處，空格處應(yīng)該和積極的溝通有關(guān)，G選項(xiàng)“Analyzewhatwentwronginsteadofblamingothersforalossoranerror.(分析哪里出了問題，而不是把損失或錯(cuò)誤歸咎于別人)”屬于積極的溝通方式，承接上文，符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WiltChamberlainis47yearsold.Hewill___41___inMay2025,atage48,withaBachelor’sdegreeinarchitecture.Wiltalwayshadapassionforarchitecture,___42___backtosixthgradewhenaninspirationalartteacherhadtheclassdrawfloorplans(平面圖).Butwhenitcametimefor___43___,Wiltpursuedtheexpectedpath,earningafinancedegree___44___byanMBA,andbuildingacareerinbusiness.Architecturer