2024年岳麓版必修1英語下冊月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年岳麓版必修1英語下冊月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Iwillneverforgetsuchabeautifulvillage_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that2、AfterlivinginAustraliafor55yearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3、Itisthemostpowerfulearthquake_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where4、Thisistheveryjob________isfitforme.A.whichB.itC.thatD./5、ZhangBolihasdevotedallhislifeto________TraditionalChineseMedicine,forwhichhe________thetitle“People’sHero”.A.promoting;impressesB.promote;illuminatesC.promote;concludesD.promoting;deserves評卷人得分二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)6、Oncepublished,thenovelwasaninstantsuccessandwassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages.(英譯漢)7、Thespecialbondbetweenmotherandherchildrenislikeaknottedlongropethatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.(英譯漢)評卷人得分三、其他(共6題，共12分)8、語法填空Anintelligentfertilizer-pesticidedistributor,____(assist)bytheBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemandbigdatatechnology,hasbeenworkinginthewheatfieldinHancunvillageinJiangducounty,eastChina’sJiangsuProvince.Self-drivingtractorsandunmannedfarmingvehicles____(base)ontheBDSsystemhavebeenusedtoexploreprecisionfarminginnorthwesternXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,northeasternHeilongjiangProvince,andatanautomatedfarmineasternJiangsuProvince.ByApril,2019,theBDSsystemhadservedmorethan50,000piecesofagriculturalmachinery,____(save)10percentoffuel.9、指出下面句子的從句類型。

【小題1】Iwonderedifitwouldgrowanylarger.

【小題2】Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess.

【小題3】Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmitted.

【小題4】Wordcamethathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier.

【小題5】Truefriendsarewhoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness.

【小題6】Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

【小題7】Thejudgedoesn'tconsiderwhateacheyewitnesslookslike.

【小題8】Nativespeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.10、WendyWilson,extracaremanagerat60PenfoldStreet,oneofthefirstto____theproject,said:“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”

Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7?。A．Improve.B．Oppose.C．Begin.D．Evaluate.11、PanamaPanamacouldbeagoodoptionforanyonetolivecheaply.ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.Rentrunsapproximately

530permonthandfoodtakesupanother353,butoutsideofthatcostsareminimal.Thecountryhasamildclimateandoffersworld-classbeaches.

HowmuchisthecostoflivingintheUnitedStates?。A．Closeto1,090.B．Around750.</td></tr><tr><td>C攏廬Under

893.D．Above2,080.12、StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.Abby’sdad,Jasondrillsholes1.5inchesdeepintothetrunksofmaplesinthewoods.Sugarmakerstaponlyoldertrees.Theseareusuallyatleast40yearsoldand10inchesthickatchestheight.Theystickatapintoeachhole,usuallyonepertree.Tapsmadeofplasticareusedforsaptoflowthrough.Theywillcomeoutattheendoftheseason,andtheholeswillreturntohealth.

WhatdidAbbyhelpdoonweekends?。A．Collectmaplebranches.B．Drillholesinthewoods.C．Boilthethicksweetsyrup.D．Getsapfrommapletrees.13、Manypeoplebelievethatworkingtothemaximumisthesecrettosuccess,butresearchhasfoundthatmoderation(適度)alsogetsresultsonthejob.InastudyledbyEllenLangerofHarvardUniversity,researchersaskedpeopletotranslatesentencesintoanewamade-uplanguage.Subjectswhopracticedthelanguagemoderatelybeforehandmadefewererrorsthanthosewhopracticedextensivelyornotatall.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattachedtotraditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfieldsthearts,sciences,andpolitics.Highconscientiousnessisrelatedtolowerjobperformance,especiallyinsimplejobswhereitdoesn’tpaytobeaperfectionist.Howlongwestayontheclockandhowwespendthattimeareundercarefulexaminationinmanyworkplaces.Theyoungbankerwhoeatslunchathisdeskisprobablyseenasa____,whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.“Peoplefromculturesthatvaluerelationshipsmorethanoursdoesareshockedbythethoughtofeatingaloneinfrontofacomputer”,saysArtMarkman,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.Socialinteractionhasbeenshowntoliftmood(情緒)andgetpeoplethinkinginnewdirectionsandinwaysthatcouldhelpimproveanypost-luncheffort.Markmanalsopromotesoff-tasktime.“Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyouareworkingonatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork,”hesays.“Also,thereisalotofresearchshowingthatapositivemoodleadstohigherlevelsofproductivityandcreativity.So,whenpeopledothingstoincreasetheirlifesatisfaction,theyalsomakethemselvesmoreeffectiveatwork.”

Theunderlinedword“go-getter”inparagraph3referstosomeoneWho________.。A．isgoodathandlingpressureB．workshardtobecomesuccessfulC．a(chǎn)hasanaturaltalentforhisjob.D．getsonwellwithhisco-workers評卷人得分四、概要寫作(共3題，共9分)14、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評卷人得分五、閱讀選擇(共2題，共12分)17、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.18、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記這樣一個美麗的村莊，我在那里和我的祖父母度過了我的童年。_____Ispentmychildhoodwithmygrandparents是定語從句，修飾abeautifulvillage。在從句中，I是主語，spent是謂語，mychildhood是賓語。關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，因此應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：在澳大利亞生活了55年后，他回到了小時候長大的小鎮(zhèn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thesmalltown，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以選關(guān)系副詞where。故答案為B。3、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這是我見過的最強(qiáng)烈的地震。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞為themostpowerfulearthquake，在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾，所以應(yīng)用that。故選C項(xiàng)。4、C【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：這正是適合我的工作。分析句子可知，這里考查定語從句，先行詞為job，為物，在從句中作主語，且先行詞前有very修飾，所以這里只能用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動詞和動詞詞義辨析。句意：張伯立畢生致力于中醫(yī)藥事業(yè)的推廣，他理應(yīng)獲得“人民英雄”的稱號。A.promoting發(fā)揚(yáng)；impresses使銘記；B.promote發(fā)揚(yáng)；illuminates闡明；C.promote發(fā)揚(yáng)；concludes推斷；D.promoting發(fā)揚(yáng)；deserves應(yīng)得到。第一空：固定短語devotetodoingsth.“致力于做某事”，第一空要用動名詞，所以選項(xiàng)B、C錯誤；第二空：固定搭配deservethetitle“應(yīng)得到稱號”。故選D。二、英譯漢（整句）(共2題，共4分)6、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句的省略和句子結(jié)構(gòu)?！癘ncepublished”是條件狀語從句的省略，當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致，且含有be動詞，可省略從句中的“主語+be動詞”，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是Oncethenovelwaspublished，翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版；句子主語是thenovel，翻譯為“這部小說”；“wasaninstantsuccess”是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯為“立即獲得成功”；and連接并列的謂語，“wassoontranslatedintonineforeignlanguages”中soon是副詞作狀語，wastranslatedinto是被動語態(tài)，翻譯為“不久就被翻譯成九種語言”。故翻譯為：一經(jīng)出版，這部小說就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語言?！窘馕觥恳唤?jīng)出版，這部小說就立即獲得成功，不久就被翻譯成九種語言。7、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查介詞短語作后置定語和定語從句。分析所給英文句子，主語是“Thespecialbond”意為“特殊紐帶”，“betweenmotherandherchildren”作后置定語修飾主語，意為“母親和孩子之間的”，“is”作謂語，意為“是”，“aknottedlongrope”作表語意為“像一根打結(jié)的長繩”，“that”引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾rope，在從句中作主語，所以“thatcannevereverbeuntangledforever.”意為“永遠(yuǎn)無法解開”。故譯為：母親和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長繩，永遠(yuǎn)無法解開。【解析】母親和孩子之間的特殊紐帶就像一根打結(jié)的長繩，永遠(yuǎn)無法解開。三、其他(共6題，共12分)8、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)對農(nóng)業(yè)提供的幫助；節(jié)省了人力和燃料。

【小題1】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：在北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)和大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的協(xié)助下，一種智能化肥農(nóng)藥分配器一直在中國東部江蘇省江都縣韓村的麥田里工作。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“hasbeenworking”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“assist”意為“協(xié)助”，動詞詞性，“fertilizer-pesticidedistributor”和“assist”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系；故應(yīng)用“assist”的過去分詞“assisted”作狀語。故填assisted。

【小題2】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：基于北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的自動駕駛拖拉機(jī)和無人駕駛農(nóng)用車已經(jīng)在新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)西北部、黑龍江省東北部和江蘇省東部的一個自動化農(nóng)場進(jìn)行了探索。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“havebeenused”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“base”意為“以為基礎(chǔ)”，動詞詞性，“unmannedfarmingvehicles”和“base”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“base”的過去分詞“based”作后置定語。故填based。

【小題3】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：截至2019年4月，北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已服務(wù)超過5萬臺農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械，節(jié)省10%的燃料。分析句子可知，句中有謂語動詞“hadserved”，故空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，“save”意為“節(jié)省”，動詞詞性，句中應(yīng)用“save”的現(xiàn)在分詞“saving”作狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。故填saving。【解析】【小題1】assisted

【小題2】based

【小題3】saving9、略

【分析】【小題1】

考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道它是否會變得更大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句位于謂語動詞wondered之后，從句部分為ifitwouldgrowanylarger作賓語。故答案為賓語從句。

【小題2】

考查定語從句。句意：我們被置于這樣一種境地：要么接受自己不那么重要的事實(shí)，要么為成功而奮斗。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,ortostruggleforsuccess，為inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞position表虛擬地點(diǎn)。故答案為定語從句。

【小題3】

考查定語從句。句意：只有達(dá)到既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動員才會被允許參加比賽。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent，為定語從句，修飾先行詞athletes，who在句中作主語。故答案為定語從句。

【小題4】

考查同位語從句。句意：有消息說他在戰(zhàn)爭中為救另一個士兵而犧牲了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為thathelosthislifeinthewartosaveanothersoldier，用于解釋主語Word“消息”。故答案為同位語從句。

【小題5】

考查表語從句。句意：真正的朋友會與你同甘共苦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句位于be動詞are之后，從句部分為whoshareyourhappinessaswellassadness作表語。故答案為表語從句。

【小題6】

考查主語從句。句意：在那之后，琥珀屋發(fā)生了什么仍然是個謎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whathappenedtotheAmberRoom，位于謂語動詞remains之前；作主語。故答案為主語從句。

【小題7】

考查賓語從句。句意：法官不會考慮每個目擊證人的長相。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為whateacheyewitnesslookslike，位于謂語動詞doesn'tconsider之后；作賓語。故答案為賓語從句。

【小題8】

考查狀語從句。句意：以英語為母語的人可以相互理解，即使他們說的不是同一種英語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句部分為eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish，引導(dǎo)詞為evenif“盡管”表讓步。故答案為讓步狀語從句?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】賓語從句（Objectclause）

【小題2】定語從句（Attributiveclause）

【小題3】定語從句（Attributiveclause）

【小題4】同位語從句（Appositiveclause）

【小題5】表語從句（Predicativeclause）

【小題6】主語從句（Sbjectclause）

【小題7】賓語從句（Objectclause）

【小題8】讓步狀語從句（Adverbialclauseofconcession）10、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了WendyWilson開展了一個項(xiàng)目；希望該項(xiàng)目能給人們帶來益處和樂趣。

【詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語后句“Residentsreallywelcometheideaoftheprojectandthecreativesessions.Wearelookingforwardtothebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.”（居民們非常歡迎這個項(xiàng)目的想法和創(chuàng)意。我們期待著這個項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來的益處和樂趣。）可知，WendyWilson期待著這個項(xiàng)目能給這里的人們帶來益處和樂趣，由此可知，他是第一批著手該項(xiàng)目的人之一，期待項(xiàng)目能有好的結(jié)果，“Begin”意為“開始”，能夠表達(dá)畫線短語在句中所要表達(dá)的意思。故選C項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥緾11、略

【分析】【詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話“ThecostoflivingisunderhalfofwhatitwouldcostintheU.S.at1,040foroneperson.(脪祿賂枚脠脣碌脛脡煤祿卯魯脡鹵戮虜?shù)撀店懨兠€鹿煤1040脙脌脭陋碌脛脪祿擄毛)隆鹵驢脡脰陋攏盧Panama碌脛脡煤祿卯路脩

1040低于美國的一半，故美國的生活費(fèi)高于2080美元。故選D?！窘馕觥緿12、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

這是一篇說明文。主要講述了AbbyGagne一家人制作楓糖漿；介紹了制作楓糖漿的過程以及美國人制作楓糖漿的歷史。

【小題1】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“StartinginearlyJanuary,15-year-oldAbbyGagnespentsomeweekendswalkingthroughsnowinthe330acresofwoodsaroundherhouse“tapping”trees.Abby’sfamilyaresugarmakers.Forfivegenerations,herfamilyhavecollectedsapfrommapletrees.TheyboilitdownintothethicksweetsyrupthatNorthAmericanslovetoapplyontheirpancakes.”（從1月初開始，15歲的艾比·加涅花了幾個周末在她家周圍330英畝的樹林里徒步“敲打”樹木。艾比的家人都是制糖商。她家五代人都在收集楓樹的汁液。他們把它熬成北美人喜歡涂在煎餅上的濃糖漿）可知，AbbyGagne在周末幫助父母收集樹液來熱制楓糖漿。故選D項(xiàng)。【解析】D13、略

【分析】【詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“whilehiscolleagueswhochatoverarelaxedconference-roommealgetdirtylooksfromthecorneroffice.(而他那些在會議室吃飯時閑聊的同事們則在角落辦公室里得到不屑的目光。)”可知，while前后是對比關(guān)系，那些在會議室吃飯時閑聊的同事會得到別人不屑的目光，即被認(rèn)為不努力工作，相反，那些在辦公桌前吃午飯的年輕銀行家可能被視為是一個努力工作以求成功的人，由此可知，劃線單詞go-getter，指的是那些努力工作以求成功的人，故選B?！窘馕觥緽四、概要寫作(共3題，共9分)14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級?！窘馕觥縄tisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

Alwayskeepinmindthatbeaccuratewiththedescriptionsofitemsyouaresellingandbecarefulofyourprovacy.

【點(diǎn)睛】

【高分句型1】

First,chooseacredibleplatformwithawidercustomerbaseandinsurance,andlowerthepriceuntilyou’veestablishedafinereputation.（運(yùn)用了祈使句和時間狀語從句）

【高分句型2】

It’salsoessentialtoprovidehonestitemdescriptionsandpr