浙江省舟山市臺門中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

/浙江省舟山市臺門中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’llholdthepartywhentheguests________.A.arrive

B.arrivedC.willarrive

D.arearriving參考答案：A2.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B3.Over500peoplearereported_____bytherecenthurricanesandtornadoesinAmerica.

A.killed

B.tohavebeenkilled

C.beingkilled

D.hadkilled參考答案：B略4.Thedoctorcameupandaskedme______thedaybefore.

A.whathadIeaten

B.whatIhaveeaten

C.whathaveIeaten

D.whatIhadeaten參考答案：D5.Thenumberofpeopleinvited

fifty,butanumberofthem

absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,was

C.was,were

D.were,were參考答案：C6.____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.A.Word;keephisword

B.Theword;keephiswordC.Word;keepaword

D.Aword;keephiswords參考答案：A7.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B8.Onewaytostayawayfromthestrongsunlightisto________somesun-creamtoyourbodybeforeyouhavetobeexposedtothesun.A.reply B.complyC.apply D.supply參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：遠(yuǎn)離強烈陽光的一個方法是在你必須暴露在陽光下之前，在你的身體上涂抹一些防曬霜。故A.reply回復(fù)；B.comply服從；C.apply應(yīng)用；D.supply提供。applysthtosth“把……應(yīng)用于…….”為固定短語且符合句意。選C項。9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe______badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon參考答案：D略10.Ahighdefinitiondigitalcameraonthiscellphonecanshowyouvividly______isaroundthepersonyouaretalkingto.A.how B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C11.Thepolicetriedto________thecrowdtoletthetrafficmoveon.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakaway

D.breakinto參考答案：B解析：breakup“驅(qū)散”。12.ABiteofChina2,______firstairedonApril18,digsdeeperintotherelationshipbetweenfoodandpeoplecomparedtothefirstseason. A.what B.which C.that D.as參考答案：B13.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose參考答案：D14.Theteacherapologized____late.A.tohisstudentstoarrive

B.tohisstudentsforarrivingC.forhisstudentstoarrive

D.forhisstudentsforarriving參考答案：B15.Everyyear,________300,000visitorscometovisitKaiyuanTempleinQuanzhoufromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.somanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmanyas

參考答案：D略16._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C二、新的題型17.WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(過渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

71

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

72

Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

73

2.Beresponsible

74

Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

75Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.

A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.參考答案：FEACG略18.BettyFordwasbornin1918inChicago．HerfamilymovedtoMichiganwhenshe（56）

．（be）young．Bettydideverything（57）

．（careful）andenjoyedmusicbest．Afterhighschool，shewenttoschool（58）

．（learn）moreaboutdancing．Lateron，shemetafamous（59）

．（dance），MarthaGraham．ShejoinedGraham'stroupe（表演團(tuán)）inNewYork．Afterfiveyears，BettymovedbacktoMachigan（60）

．startedadancinggrouthere．Shetaughtdancingtochildrenwithdisabilities．BettymetGeraldFordin1947．Theygot（61）

．（marry）thenextyear．GeraldchosetoworkforCongress（國會）after（62）

．（wed）．HewasinCongressfor25years．Bettytookcare（63）

．theirchildren．Ashorttimelater，Nixongaveuphispositionofthepresident．Asaresult，GeraldFord（64）

．（elect）presidentandBettybecame（65）

．FirstLady．參考答案：56．was57．carefully58．tolearn59．dancer60．a(chǎn)nd61．married62．wedding63．of64．waselected65．the本文主要講述了第一夫人BettyFord的故事．56．was考察時態(tài)．根據(jù)主句已知動詞moved可知時態(tài)為過去式，故用was．57．carefully考察形副變形．副詞修飾動詞，carefully修飾did．58．tolearn考察todo作目的狀語．根據(jù)句子成份可知，表示某種目的．句意：她去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)．59．dancer考察詞性變化．空前是famous形容詞，故填名詞指人dancer．60．a(chǎn)nd考察連詞，moved和started兩個動詞表并列．61．married考察get+done表狀態(tài)．62．wedding考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．空前after是介詞，故填名詞表"婚禮"．63．of考察固定搭配．takecareof"照顧"．64．waselected考察動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．由句意可知他被選為總統(tǒng)，通篇都是過去式．65．the考察序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞．三、閱讀理解19.Ifyouwanttomakefriendsandformstrong,lastingfriendships,considerthesesuggestions.Tomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehow.FriendsseldomcomeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomewatchingTV.Joinaclubwithpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Infact,someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetweentwopeoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall,butifyouhavesomethingincommonwithpeople,itcanmakeitaloteasiertostartaconversationandplanactivitiestogether.Usethewebbutgetout!Youcanjoinanygrouporjuststartyourown.Ifyoudon’tknowofaspecifictopic,trysearchingforjustalocation.It’sagreatwaytomeetnewlocalpeople!Joinasportsteam.Acommonmisconceptionaboutthisisthatyouhavetobereallygoodatplayingaparticularsportinordertomakefriendswithothersontheteam,butnotallteamsaresocompetitive.Aslongasyouenjoythesportandsupportyourteammates,joiningalocalteamwithalaid-back(悠然自得的)attitudecouldbeagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Volunteer.Volunteeringisagreatwayforpeopleofallagestomeetothers.Byworkingtogetheryoubuildbondswithpeople,andyoumightmeetotherswhohaveapassionfordoingthingsthewayyoudo.Tomakefriends,besidesspendingmoretimearoundpeople,youalsoneedtotalktopeople.(1)WhoisthepassagewrittenmainlyforA.Allthemiddleschoolstudents.

B.Bothparentsandchildren.C.Thosewhowanttomakefriends.D.Thosewhowanttomakemoney.(2)Fromthepassageitisknownthatyoucanmakegoodfriends_____.A.ifyousitathomewatchingTV

B.whenyouspendmoretimearoundpeopleC.onlyifyouhavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleD.onlyifyouarereallygoodatplayingaparticularsport(3)WhichofthefollowingwaystomakefriendsisNOTmentionedinthispassageA.Joiningaclubwithpeoplewithcommonhobbies.B.Joiningasportsteam.C.Usingthewebandgettingout.D.Beingreadytohelpothers.(4)WhatwillprobablybediscussedbytheauthorafterthispassageA.Thepartoftalkingtopeopleinmakingfriends.B.Howtospendmoretimearoundpeople.C.Volunteering’splayinganimportantpartinmakingfriends.D.Friends’importanceinourdailylife.參考答案：(1).C

(2).B

(3).D

(4).A(1)解析:推理判斷題。短文第一句“Ifyouwanttomakefriendsandformstrong,lastingfriendships,considerthesesuggestions.”就是本文的主題句，可知本文是為那些想交朋友的人們寫的。(2)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文最后一段中“Besidesspendingmoretimearoundpeople,...”可知，多花費一點時間和人們相處是交朋友的前提。(3)解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三、四、五段的首句可知，A、B和C項均在本文中提到，只有D項“樂于助人”沒有提到。(4)解析:推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，作者在本文之后很可能要講述和別人交談在交朋友中的作用。20.Baseball(棒球)MatchMr.Jenkinsworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshardandisverybusy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwaysreadssomenewspapersinhisroom.AttimesRobertcomesinandaskshimtotellhimastory.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallwhattheboywants.OneSundayMrs.JenkinswasdoingsomehouseworkandMr.Jenkinswasreadinganewspaper.Robertcameinbuthedidn’tsayanything.Abouttenminut