題型強化訓(xùn)練04 信息還原-2023年江蘇中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法專題講解與題型強化訓(xùn)練（牛津譯林版）

題型強化訓(xùn)練04信息還原?【考點介紹】考點題量題型出題方向段首題1-2題信息還原段首題的選項特征一般是比較短小的一句完整的句子，經(jīng)常和其他段落開頭的句子保持句式上的一致，或者是形成承上啟下的關(guān)系。段中題1-3題信息還原段中題需要瞻前顧后看看前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，判斷一下它們屬于順承還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，往往選項中有提示詞but或者h(yuǎn)owever出現(xiàn)。段尾題1-2題信息還原段尾題可以形成總結(jié)這一段落的作用，往往選項中有提示詞Asaresult或者So出現(xiàn)。?【應(yīng)試技巧】一）信息還原做題步驟1．閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個空各自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。2．閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞3．比較上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案4．將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。二）判斷方法在標(biāo)記了原文與選項的關(guān)鍵詞以后，可以按照下列原則判斷原文的空與選項是否匹配：1．詞匯銜接正確選項中的關(guān)鍵詞一般重復(fù)前一句的關(guān)鍵詞，也與下一句的關(guān)鍵詞相呼應(yīng)。2．邏輯銜接正確選項與原文空之前的句子在邏輯上是連貫的。例如，前一句使用although，那么正確選項的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與之相反。3．代詞銜接正確選項中代詞之后的關(guān)鍵詞一定在原文的前一句談?wù)撨^。例如，如果選項中說thisreward，而且這一選項是正確答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出現(xiàn)過reward這個詞或它的同義詞。三）、信息還原解題技巧1.注重句式的對接,比如排比句,祈使句等。2.注重詞匯的銜接:也就是利用上下文所重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞,即詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)原則進(jìn)行判斷,其中包括同義詞,原詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。3.注重舉例或解釋等。如2題和4題只需要利用forexample來進(jìn)行解題。?【真題回顧】2022年鹽城市中考英語七選五真題閱讀下面短文，從所給選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項是多余選項。Natureisfullofgreatideas.___46___Manyblindpeopleusecanestomovearound.Theytaptheircanesonthegroundinfrontofthemtofeelifanythingisintheirway.Oneamazinginventionwasanewcanetohelpblindpeople.Ithelpsthemmovearoundmoresafely.Thisinventionwasanideafrombats.___47___Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.HowbatsgetaroundBatsmakesoundswhentheyflyatnight.Peoplecannothearthesesounds,buttheyhelpbatsflyinthedark.Batssendsoundwavesoutoftheirmouthornose.Thesesoundwaveshitobjectsaroundthem.Thentheycomebackasanecho.Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.___48___AnamazingideaThescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.___49___Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!___50___Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振動）.Thishelpsthepersonholdingthecaneknowhowfarawayanobjectis.Theywillalsoknowhowbigtheobjectis.Thiscaneshowsthatgreatideasreallycancomefromnature.A.HowthecaneworksB.Thenhebuiltalightweightcane.C.Italsohelpsthemknowwheretofindfoodtoeat.D.Thecaneworksbysendingoutsoundwavesorsignals.E.Peoplewillgetmorenewideasfromthebatsandotheranimals.F.Someinventorsgetideasfromnaturetomakesomeusefulthings.【答案】46.F47.D48.C49.B50.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一款利用蝙蝠在夜間飛行的原理制作的手杖?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Natureisfullofgreatideas.”可知，此處介紹大自然充滿許多偉大的想法，利用這些想法，人們可以做些什么。故“一些發(fā)明家從大自然中獲得靈感，制造出一些有用的東西?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesesignals（信號）arealmostthesameasthebatsusewhentheyfly.”可知，此處介紹手杖的工作原理，即發(fā)出信號。故“手杖的工作原理是發(fā)出聲波或信號。”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theechotellsbatshowfarawaythingsliketreesare.”可知，此處介紹蝙蝠發(fā)出的聲波形成的回聲對蝙蝠的作用。故“它還幫助它們知道在哪里可以找到食物吃?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Thescientistwhoinventedthenewcanewatchedhowbatsfly.…Headdedsomethingthatsendsandreceivessoundwaves.Finally,hetestedthecane.Itworked!”可知，此處介紹這款新手杖是怎樣被發(fā)明的，即它的發(fā)明過程。故“然后他造了一根輕便的手杖?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecanesendsoutsignals.Whenanechoissentback,thecane’shandlevibrates（振動）.”可知，此處具體介紹了手杖是如何工作的。故“手杖是如何工作的”符合語境。故選A。2022年連云港市中考英語七選五真題第二節(jié):閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,使短文通順連貫,其中有兩項是多余選項。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.46Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.47Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattobuy，whynotmakeagiftonthisday?48Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift-giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetherit'sasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon-to-bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.49DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.Don'thaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.50Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudon'tlikeit.E.It'sfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhat'sinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift-makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.【答案】EGCFB【解析】這篇文章屬于一篇說明文，主要介紹了MakeaGiftDay的由來、意義以及人們怎么慶祝的這個節(jié)日的方式?！?6題詳解】空格前后都出現(xiàn)了gift這個單詞，前文說禮物是展示愛的方式，后文說禮物可以是任何東西，所以選項E符合上下文的語境?！?7題詳解】空格前文說制作禮物的節(jié)日是在12月3號，后文說這一天馬上要到來了。所以空格處選擇G選項比較合適，表達(dá)這個節(jié)日是鼓勵人們?nèi)プ鲆粋€手工做的禮物在這一天送給自己愛的那些人的?！?8題詳解】空格后面“Therewastime,notallthatlongago,”說的是這個節(jié)日的歷史由來，所以選擇C選項?！?9題詳解】空格的這一段主要講人們怎么慶祝這樣一個節(jié)日的，所以出現(xiàn)了celebrate這個字眼，選項F比較合適。【50題詳解】從空格后面這句話“Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.”可知前面空格是在說制作卡片的意思，所以選擇B選項。2022年常州市中考英語七選五真題四、還原句子(共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分)閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lifeisfullofchoicesanddecisions.Herearesomestepstohelpyoumakewisedecisions.First,it’sbettertomakeadecisionquicklythanavoiditforamonthbecauseyou’reafraidofchoosing.____37____Also,somechoicesusuallyhavetimelimits.Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.Narrowdownthelistandtrycomparingonlythebesttwoorthree.Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.____38____Orbetteryet,createascorecard,onwhichyougiveoutbiggerpointvaluestowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.Thiswayyoucantellifonehugeadvantageismoreimportantthanagroupoflittledisadvantages.Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(倉促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.____39____Anditmighttakeyouafewdaysformajorchoices,likechoosingyouridealhighschool.____40____Why?Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.Considertheiropinions(觀點)eveniftheyarenotwhatyouwanttohear.Youneedtotakedifferentopinionsintoconsiderationsothatyouwillmakeawisedecision.A.You’llneedatleastonenightto“sleeponit”.B.Andyoudon’thavetomakeadecisionalone.C.Theyarethebestchancestoshowyourpersonality.D.Thesewaysoflettingoutwhatyouarefeelingarehelpful.E.It’sverytiringtothinkthingsoverbutfailtodecideintime.F.Todothat,youcanmakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantages.【答案】37.A38.F39.E40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹幫助你做出明智的決定的一些步驟。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotokeepourbrainsfromgettingtootired,weneedn’tthinkaboutthecostofeverysinglechoice.”可知，本段建議不讓我們的大腦變得太累，選項A“你至少需要一個晚上來“睡一覺”?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Next,thinkaboutthevalueandcostofeachchoice.”可知，考慮每個選擇的價值和成本，選項F“要做到這一點，你可以列出優(yōu)點和缺點。”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Then,staycalmandgiveyourselfsomespace.Youdon’twanttodelay(延遲)forweeks,butifyou’reabouttomakeahasty(倉促的)decision,youmayenduppickingsomethingyouregret.”可知，拖延不好，但是倉促地做決定也不好，選項E“事情想了很久又不能及時做出決定，真是累人?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseit’sgoodtogetafreshwayofthinkingfromotherswhoarenotasworriedasyou.”可知，因為從沒有你擔(dān)心的人那里得到一種新的思維方式是件好事，所以此處建議可以聽聽他人的意見，選項B“你不必獨自做決定?！狈险Z境，故選B。2022年蘇州市中考英語七選五真題第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___26___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___27___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___28___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___29___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___30___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Theanswerisglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F.Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【答案】26.A27.C28.D29.G30.B【解析】本文主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，與玻璃有關(guān)，A項“答案是玻璃”符合語境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多數(shù)時候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，所以對于玻璃沒有概念，C項“這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項“結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上?！狈险Z境。故選D。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，這里是說夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會迷惑鳥類這一問題，G項“這是一個大問題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是講對于這一問題人們采取的解決辦法，B項“人們正在努力解決這個問題?！狈险Z境。故選B。2022年宿遷市中考英語七選五真題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____46____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____47____Next,washthefruit.____48____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____49____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____50____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】46.F47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】本文主要介紹了如何制作水果沙拉?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下來繼續(xù)描述DIY的好處，選項F“另一方面，它可以為你省錢”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用時令水果，這樣可以保證水果新鮮，選項A“確保它是新鮮的”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同顏色的水果，選項C“你最好用不同顏色的水果”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此處和切水果有關(guān)，選項B“用刀時請小心”符合語境。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前準(zhǔn)備，在你吃之前準(zhǔn)備好，選項E“盡量不要過早準(zhǔn)備水果沙拉”符合語境。故選E。?【模擬訓(xùn)練】閱讀短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項多余。（共5分）Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.___46___Manyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareingreatneedoffood.WhenLaurasawherschooldinninghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.___47___Shegaveawayuneatenfoodtohomelesssheltersinhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find.___48___Howdoesitwork?ThroughanApp,FeedFindmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveeatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveeatenfoodleft,theycanusetheApptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.___49___Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecoulddevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.___50___Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolveproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.A.Itisasadfact.B.Foodwastebecamethemostseriousproblem.C.Theprojectissupportedbythelocalgovernment.D.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghall.E.Andithasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinthecity.F.Somepeoplehaveworriesaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.G.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.【答案】46.A47.D48.E49.G50.F【解析】本文主要介紹了勞拉為解決食品浪費問題而發(fā)起的一個項目：Feed&Find。【46題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply（供應(yīng)）.”可知說的是食物浪費，選項A“這是一個可悲的事實”符合語境。故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)前句“WhenLaurasawherschooldinninghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.”可知說的是幫助學(xué)校，選項D“她開始了一個幫助學(xué)校食堂的項目”符合語境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前句“TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find.”可知說的是項目的作用，選項E“它已經(jīng)養(yǎng)活了這座城市的數(shù)千人”符合語境。故選E。【49題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveeatenfoodleft,theycanusetheApptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.”可知說的是共享食物信息，選項G“然后,一名為該項目工作的卡車司機(jī)會被派去取走它,并把它帶到避難所”符合語境。故選G。【50題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.”可知說的是擔(dān)心食物的安全問題，選項F“有些人擔(dān)心未食用食物的安全性”符合語境，故選F。閱讀短文（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填夠入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項是多余選項。ZhuLihuaisablindmassagetherapistandamemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)for27years.Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudents.____46____Zhulosthersightwhenshewas18inamedicalaccident.Atfirst,shewassad.____47____ThenZhugotherconfidenceagainandtookpartinthefirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)massagetrainingforblindpeopleinZhejiangProvincein1985.Afterthreeyearsoftraining,shebegantoworkatalocalorphanage(孤兒院).Thereweremanychildrenwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)init.____48____AsanativeofJiaxingcity,ZhuhasbeenaffectedbytheRedBoatspiritsincechildhoodandjoinedtheCPCin1994.DrivenbytheRedBoatspiritofcreativity,hardworkanddevotion,ZhustartedamassageclinicinJiaxingin2008.____49____Zhuhastaughtmassageskillstomorethan100blindpeople.In2008,Zhugave10,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheWenchuanearthquake.ShehasdonatedoverfivemillionyuantoProjectHopeasoftoday.Shehasgivenmedicalcaretomilitarypersonnelinactiveservice(現(xiàn)役軍人)since1989,treatingover4,000servicemenfreely.____50____WhenZhuwashonouredasthe“TouchingChina2019PersonoftheYear”,theawardcommitteesaid,“Althoughbadluckclosedherdoor,Zhuopenedawindowofhopeforothers.”A.ZhangHaidiisherhero.B.Itonlyhiredandtrainedtheblind.C.Servicemenshowtheirgreatthankstothegovernment.D.Butin1983,sheheardontheradiothestoryofZhangHaidi.E.Wheretherearedifficulties,therearehelpinghandsfromZhu.F.Zhu’smagichandshelpedthemimprovetheirconditionsthere.G.Andshehasgiventreatmenttoplentyofpatientsoverthepastfewyears.【答案】46.G47.D48.F49.B50.E【解析】本文主要講述了盲人朱麗華的感人事跡?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehashelpedover100blindpeoplefindjobs,donated5.06millionyuantohundredsofpoorstudents”可知，此處講述她對人們的幫助，G選項“在過去的幾年里，她為很多病人提供了治療”符合，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenZhugotherconfidenceagainandtookpartinthefirsttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)massagetrainingforblindpeopleinZhejiangProvincein1985”可知，此處應(yīng)是描述某件事情讓她重拾信心，D選項“但在1983年，她從廣播里聽到了張海迪的故事”符合，故選D。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereweremanychildrenwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)init”可知，這些孩子在她的幫助下逐漸有了好轉(zhuǎn)，F(xiàn)選項“朱的神奇之手幫助他們改善了身體狀況”符合，故選F。【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Zhuhastaughtmassageskillstomorethan100blindpeople”可知，開始培訓(xùn)盲人，B選項“只雇傭和培訓(xùn)盲人”符合，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“In2008,Zhugave10,000yuantothehard-hitareaoftheWenchuanearthquake…”可知，此處列舉她對人們的幫助，E選項“哪里有困難，哪里就有朱伸出援助之手”符合，故選E。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Confidence(自信)isveryimportantindailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude.Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestobecomesuccessful.___46___SpeakaloudWhenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.___47___Trytospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.___48___Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Whenyouareplayingsports,youwillbefullofconfidence.EncourageyourselfWritedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.___49___Youhelpedyourmotherwiththehousework.Youtoldajokethatmadesomeonelaugh.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou’vedone.Getridof(消除)fearFearcomesalongwithfailure(失敗).Butit’seasytoovercomeifyouknowthatfailureisapartofyourlife.___50___Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter.PickupahobbyIfyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A.Iwanttobeconfident.B.PlaysportsC.Don’thideyourheadjustbecauseyousaidsomethingstupidlasttime.D.Therearesomesuggestions.E.Exerciseisveryinteresting.F.Youfinishedyourhomework.G.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.【答案】46.D47.G48.B49.F50.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，文中針對如何變得更自信給出了五點建議：從大聲說話、多做運動、鼓勵自我、消除恐懼、培養(yǎng)愛好?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Speakaloud…Playsports…Encourageyourself…”可知，下文是作者給出的具體建議，故此處指的是這里有一些建議。A選項“這里有一些建議”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Trytospeakaloudsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly”可知，此處說的與說話音量有關(guān)。G選項“你說話的聲音很低，別人幾乎就聽不見了”符合語境，故選G。【48題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed”可知，本段內(nèi)容與鍛煉有關(guān)。B選項“做運動”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell”可知，下面列舉的是一些自己做好的事情。F選項“你做完作業(yè)了”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Trytostartagainandbelieveyoucandobetter”可知，此處指的是不要因為犯錯就害怕。C選項“不要因為你上次說了傻話就把頭埋起來”符合語境，故選C。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填夠入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順，其中有兩項是多余選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Foodieornot,itislikelyyouhaveheardofShaxianDelicacies（沙縣小吃）.Thechain,originating（來源于）inShaxiancounty,Fujianprovince,hasbeenasuccessacrossthecountry.Accordingtolocalofficials,thereareover80,000restaurantsservingShaxiantraditionalsnacksnationwide.____46____.Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesandregions.Theyarebelovedbyforeigners.In2018,aShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantopenedinNewYorkCity,onlytoclosethreehourslaterafterallthedishessoldout.“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica.____47____,”MsZheng,WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince,toldChinaDaily.Thoughithaskeptthe“tasteofhome”.____48____.Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）.WuShaohua,owneroftheShaxianDelicacieseateryinPortugal,especiallyprepares“friedmeat”and“friedspringrolls”forlocalresidentswholikefriedfood.Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant.____49____.TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant.“____50____,itputsthematease（放松）overfoodsafety,”ShaotoldPeople’sDaily.A.theShaxianDelicacieschainisalwayscreatingtastestailored（適合）todifferentlocalneedsB.MostofthefoodinitsfranchiseischeapandtastesniceC.ButitisalsoaglobalhitD.AcleanenvironmentalsokeepscustomerscomingbackE.italwaysremindsmeofthegoodmemoriesforthehomeF.WhenthecustomercanseethecookingprocessG.TheflavorsofthefoodherearejustthesameasIremember【答案】46.C47.G48.A49.D50.F【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了走出國門的美食沙縣小吃。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Thechainhaseateries（餐館）in61foreigncountriesandregions”可知，該連鎖店在海外61個國家和地區(qū)設(shè)有分店，故可推測出，沙縣小吃在國外也很受歡迎。選項C“但它在全球也很受歡迎”符合語境。故選C。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisamazingthattheShaxianDelicaciescanopenitseaterynearmyhouseinAmerica”和“MsZheng,WhowasborninFuzhoucity,thecapitalofFujianprovince”可推測出，空格處會對這家店的沙縣小吃進(jìn)行評價。選項G“這里食物的味道和我記憶中的一樣”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Thoughithaskeptthe‘tasteofhome’”和“Forexample,theownerofitsfranchise（分店）inFranceusesgreenteapowder,whichisverypopularthere,ratherthanspinach（菠菜）seedsintheflourwrappers（面皮）”可推測出沙縣小吃連鎖店會根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)夭煌男枨笾贫谖?。選項A“沙縣小吃連鎖店總是根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)夭煌男枨蠖ㄖ瓶谖丁狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Makingdeliciousfoodisimportantforarestaurant”和“TheowneroftheShaxianDelicaciesainNewYork,ShaoBinfang,a34-year-oldChineseAmericanborninFuzhou,designedanopenkitcheninherrestaurant”可推測出，空格處在講廚房，即做食物的環(huán)境的重要性。選項D“干凈的環(huán)境也會吸引顧客回來”符合語境。故選D。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“itputsthematease