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語法填空之連詞類總復習Step1:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意,若句子中出現(xiàn)兩個謂語卻無連詞,則考慮填連詞。Step2:分析空前空后成分之間的關(guān)系,如果是并列關(guān)系,就填并列連詞(and,but,or等),不是并列關(guān)系就填從句連詞Step3:先判斷從句類型,是狀語從句、定語從句、還是名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句),再根據(jù)三大從句的規(guī)則選擇合適的連詞。請熟記:狀語從句最簡單,缺什么意思填什么詞!定語從句規(guī)則:通過判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當?shù)某煞謥泶_定關(guān)系詞。如果先行詞在從句中充當主語或賓語,可初步確定關(guān)系代詞which/that/who;如果先行詞在從句中充當時間/地點/原因狀語,填關(guān)系副詞when/where/why;如果先行詞在從句中充當定語修飾名詞,表示所屬關(guān)系,填關(guān)系代詞whose.名詞性從句規(guī)則:1.從句中缺少主語/賓語/表語/定語時,選擇連接代詞:what(ever),which(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose。缺什么意思填什么詞!2.從句中缺少狀語時,則用連接副詞when,where,why,how,howmany/much。缺什么意思填什么詞!3.從句中既不缺成分,又不缺意思,填that。表“是否”,用whether。
考點1
(2022全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation
________
culturalexchanges.
(2022新課標I卷)TheGPNP
is
designedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof
“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,
_______
leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.
(2022·浙江卷)"Thefeelingofbeingabletoseeit_______toformmyopinionislikebreakingdownanotherwallasablindperson.(2023新課標II卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop
_______
toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.(2024新課標II卷)
Recalling
watchingaChineseoperaversionofShakespeare’splayRichardIIIinShanghaiandmeetingChineseactorswhocametoStratfordafewyearsagotoperformpartsofThePeonyPavilion,Edmondsonsaid,“ItwasveryexcitingtoheartheChineselanguage
______
seehowTang’splaywasbeingperformed.”(2023·浙江卷1月)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing
________
arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.(2021新課標I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure___________offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.
(2020新高考III卷)Eachvolumeinthesetexploresawiderangeofmaterial,explainsthebasicconceptsofmajorapplicationsofdigitalsystems,
_______
discussestheinfluencestheyhaveoneverydaylife.(2021.1月浙江卷)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countriesthescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier_______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMTinruralareas.(2019·新課標II卷)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______
becauseIwantto.(2023全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,
_______
somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.(2023新課標I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether
tobite
asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),
_______
toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.
(2024年T8聯(lián)考)“Lifecanbecomparedtoaseed,"remarksDr.Xiao.“Occasionally,itmayeithernotgrowasexpected
________remaininactive.考點二(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2024新高考I卷)TheGlasshousestandsas
agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute
_______
broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe
richness
ofgardeninginEngland.(2019全國II卷)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,_________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(2024年全國甲卷)YellowstonewasthelargestUnitedStatesnationalpark—2.2millionacres—untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,
________
becameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.(2024新高考II卷)ChineseculturalelementscommemoratingTangXianzu,________is
knownas“theShakespeareofAsia,”offeran“international”charactertoStratford-upon-Avon,thehometownofWilliamShakespeare,aShakespearescholarhastoldXinhua.(2024年炎德英才高三聯(lián)考)Thisyear,theirmodesthomeweredecoratedwithpinkcherryblossom,________Wongsaidcouldbringgoodluck.(2023全國甲卷)“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,_________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(2021天津卷)AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands_________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.(2020全國I卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2024年8月T8聯(lián)考)Uniquelyblessedwithnature'sgiftsandawealthofthe'country'sresources,itservesasthededicatedground
_________
skilledagriculturalexpertscontributetofeedingournationandaddressingglobalhunger.(2023全國乙卷)Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.(2020全國III卷)InancientChinalivedanartist,_________paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2021天津卷)WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom_________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.(2020江蘇卷)Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from__________studentscanchooseforfree.考點3(2024新課標I卷)
Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin_______isnownorthwesternWyoming.(2021全國I卷)________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.
(2020年浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson_______
couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.(2018·北京卷)Thisis_________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.(2024浙江1月卷)Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________
they’llpromote.(2023天津3月卷)Peoplewhovaluetheirprivacyareconcernedabout_________Googlemightdowiththeinformationitisgathering.(2019全國I卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence________theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.(2017·天津卷)Sheaskedme_________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn’t.(2023年浙江卷)Recently,scientistshavestartedadebateon_________thecomputerswill“think”likehumaninhalfacentury.(2022年浙江1月卷)Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak________shecoulddosoremotely.Aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.(2020年北京卷)Oliversaysifyou're
lucky
enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_________youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing________shew
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