壓軸題06 冠詞（原卷版）-2023年中考英語壓軸題專項訓練（江蘇專用）

壓軸題06冠詞定冠詞、不定冠詞a（an）、零冠詞及習慣搭配考點一：不定冠詞a/an的用法1.最基本用法是泛指用在表示泛指的名詞前。泛指就是說話的人不指出所說的名詞是具體的哪一個個體，一般只是涉及事物的種類。例題：Thisisabook.（沒指出具體的哪一本書，只是說明東西的種類是書）Ayoungmaniswaitingforyou.（一個年輕人，沒指出具體是哪個人）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.用在某些物質名詞或抽象名詞前,表示“一陣、一份、一類、一場”等，相當于oneThere’llbeastrongwindinSouthChina.3.用于可視為一個整體的兩個名詞前aknifeandfork一副刀叉4.a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一,再一”ThecakeisdeliciousandIwouldlikeasecondone.5.用于表示時間、速度、價格等意義的名詞之前,有“每一”的意思fivelessonsaweek【注意】不定冠詞a,an的區(qū)別a和an意思和用法都相同，只是a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，這里的判斷標準是音素而不是根據(jù)其字母。例如：anumbrella“u”發(fā)/?/auniversity“u”發(fā)/ju?/ateacheragoodstudentanappletreeaninterestingstory考點二：定冠詞基本用法定冠詞最基本的用法就是特指，所謂的特指就是說話人都知道說的具體的是哪一個Givemethebook,please.（要give的書，說話雙方都知道是哪一本）Doyouknowthegirlinred?（girl是inred的那個女孩，是特指）2.表示世界上獨一無二的事物Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.3.用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級前面以及對兩個人或事物進行比較時起特指作用的比較級前Thefirstlessonisveryeasy.Heistheyoungerofthetwoboys.用在姓氏復數(shù)前表示一家人或夫妻倆TheGreensarewatchingTVnow.5.用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表一類人或事物Theorangeisorange.6.與某些形容詞連用表一類人Weshouldhelptheold.7.用在表示方位或西洋樂器名稱的名詞之前Ilikeplayingthepiano.考點三：零冠詞的情況不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表泛指時Animalscan’tlivewithoutwater.2.在人名、地名、國家名前，在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前ThisisProfessorLi.Chinaisagreatcountry.MarylivesinNewYork.3.當一個名詞前已有指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時，不再加冠詞修飾EverystudentlikesEnglishinourclass.4.在非特指的三餐前面，不加冠詞Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.5.by后面加表示交通工具名詞，一般名詞前不加冠詞bycar

bytrain6.play后面加球類的名詞，表示進行球類運動，這時球類名詞前不加冠詞Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.【注意】(1)序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別“the+序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾……”;“a+序數(shù)詞(first除外)”表示“又一,再一”。(2)anumberof的意思是“一些”，后面修飾復數(shù)名詞；thenumberof的意思是“……的數(shù)目,……的數(shù)量”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。(3).在某些詞組中有定冠詞和無定冠詞意思不一樣gotoschool去上學/gototheschool到學校去attable在吃飯/atthetable在桌子旁（不一定吃飯）atschool在上學/attheschool在學校里面（不一定是在上學）inclass在上課/intheclass在班級里（不一定在上課）bysea乘船/bythesea在海邊這類短語比較多，平時注意積累1．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Auturmnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the2．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．3．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the4．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．不填5．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the6．（2022·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．the;a7．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MeandMyWinterGamesis________interestingfilm.It’sagiftforBeijing2022.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ialwaysrunforhalf________houreverydaytokeepfit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/9．（2021·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Myfamilyhave_____breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the10．（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Kittysometimeseats________orangeorsomegrapesafterlunch.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/11．（2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento________GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/12．（2021·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）As________teacher,it’simportanttobe________goodrolemodelfortheirstudents.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the13．（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Shallweplay________basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave________basketball?A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．/;/ D．/;a14．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）QatarisAsiancountry.

A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/15．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Myparentsalwaystellmeit’simportanttobe________honestperson.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/16．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）Tomysurprise,afterraisingthefirstchildwithsomanydifficulties,Jeniferisexpectingher________secondinMay.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n17．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Beijing,________capitalofChinais________goodplacetovisit.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a18．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Haveyouseen______TVseriescalledHumanWorld?—Ofcourse.It’s_______mostmovingonethatIhaveeverseenthisyear.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．the;a19．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃㎜ifeislike_________ocean.Only_________strong-willed(意志堅強的)canreachtheotherside.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;a D．/;a20．（2022·江蘇蘇州·?？家荒＃狣idyouenjoy________WinterOlympics?—Yes.Itbrought________betterchancetoChinaandIamproudofbeingChinese.A．/,the B．a(chǎn),the C．the,a D．/,a21．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考一模）I’vekept________emptybottleallthetimebecauseit’s________unusualoneforme.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．the;an C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;the22．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）Fitbodis________apptoshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithvideosandtext.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預測）Don’tworry.I’llgiveyou________helpinghandwhenyouareintrouble.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/24．（2023·江蘇無錫·模擬預測）Lifeisfullof________unexpected.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/25．（2023·江蘇常州·常州實驗初中?？家荒＃猈ho’llbemade________captainofthespaceshipduringthevisitin________space?—Justkeepquietandwatchtofindtheanswer.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/ D．a(chǎn);the26．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Willyoubefreetomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.I’mgoingtomeet________oldfriendfrommyhometown.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the27．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）TheWanderingEarthII(流浪址球2)is________bestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the28．（2023·江蘇無錫·校聯(lián)考一模）________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A．The;/ B．/;the C．The;a D．A;a29．（2023·江蘇淮安·?？家荒＃狧aveyouseen________filmcalledDetectiveChinatownduringthisyear’sSpringFestival?—What________interestingfilmitis!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．the;a D．the;an30．（2023·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考一模）—AllofustakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mydaughterwantstobe________astronautlikeLiuYanginthefuture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/31．（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）Ihadaneggand________glassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the32．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）Thespacelecturegivenbytheastronautswas________eye-openingexperiencethatitarousedmybrother’sinterestinscience.A．so B．soan C．such D．suchan33．（2023·江蘇揚州·校聯(lián)考一模）—Mom,IamgoingtoBob’sbirthdayparty,byefornow!—OK,have________goodtimeanddon’tforgettocomebackfor________dinner.Itwillbeginat6:30pm.A．a(chǎn),the B．/,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),/34．（2023·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考一模）―Haveyouseen________TVdrama“Whoishe?”starringZhangYi?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseensuch________amazingTVdrama.A．a(chǎn);an B．the;/ C．the;an D．a(chǎn);/35．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Thesunshinesbrightly.Soyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．a(chǎn);an36．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon’twanttohave________thirdchild.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/37．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預測）—What________bigsurprise!Peterhaspassed________finalexamwithallhisefforts.—Congratulations!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;a D．/;the38．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）ChinesePresidentXiJinpingpaid________visitto________Russialastmonth.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);/ D．the;/39．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考一模）—PeoplealloverChinatakeprideinthesuccessfulcomingbackoftheShenzhou-14.—Mysonwantstobe________astronautlikeChenDonginthefuture.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考三模）Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttocreate________cleanandpeacefulworld.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/41．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·校聯(lián)考一模）Atthe2023Oscars,MichelleYeohbecomesthefirstChineseactresstowinanOscar,setting________recordinhersixties.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/42．（2023·江蘇揚州·模擬預測）Lifeislike________journey.Only________strong-willedcanmakeittotheend.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a43．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—HuangWenxiuis________goodmodelofthenewage.—Shewasgreat!Peopleallover_________countryshouldlearnfromher.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn)n;a44．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—WhenIwatche