專題12被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練-沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專練(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
專題12被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練-沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專練(解析版)_第2頁(yè)
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沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專練專題12被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專練1.-________you________toJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?-Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A.Did;invited B.Were;invite C.Was;invited D.Were;invited2.-HaveyouheardofEarthDay?-Yes.ThefirstEarthDay_________in1970toeducateustoprotectourplanet.A.celebrates B.celebrated C.iscelebrated D.wascelebrated3.Nowteenagers________totakepartinmoresocialactivities.A.haveencouraged B.areencouraging C.areencouraged4.________advantagesofhisexperienceinpolitics,Democraticpresidentialnominee(候選人)JoeBiden,________USpresidentontheeighth,November8,2020,predictedtocarryoutaseriesofnewrulesinthenearfuture.A.Taking;waselected B.Taking;iselected C.Took;elected D.Taken;hadbeenelected5.-Krystal,doyouknowhowteaisproduced?-Yes.Whentealeavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthen________forprocessing.A.send B.aresent C.weresent6.Look,thepapertigerlooksverylovely.It________bymygrandfatherjustnow.A.made B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.wasmade7.Luckily,theoldlady_________tohospitalimmediatelyaftershefelldowntotheground.A.sent B.issent C.wassent D.hassent8.Itissaidthatastarship__________toMarsaround2030.A.sends B.willbesent C.wassent D.willsend9.-ItwasJack’s16thbirthdayyesterday.Whydidn’tyougotohisparty?-Oh,I________.A.Didn’tinvite B.amnotinvitedC.wasn’tinvited D.don’tinvited10.Usuallytheelephants________somethingtoeatinreturnfordoingthingsforpeople.A.offer B.areoffered C.wereoffered11.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,5G________throughoutthebigcitynow.A.uses B.isusing C.isused12.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,people__________tothrowrubbishintotheriver.A.allow B.don’tallow C.areallowed D.aren’t

allowed13.Alotofredlanterns________often________alongthestreetbeforetheSpringFestival.A.are;hanging B.are;hung C.were;hung D.willbe;hung14.-Wehaveonlyfiftyminutesleft.-Nohurry.Iguessourflight________becauseofthesnowstorm.A.willbecancelled B.willcancel C.wascancelled D.hascancelled15.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou________todoso.A.ask B.areasked C.willask D.willbeasked16.TheTwoSessions(兩會(huì))________inMarcheveryyear.Butbecauseofthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒),they_______lastyear.A.hold;isputoff B.isheld;hadbeenputoffC.willbeheld;putoff D.areheld;wereputoff17.Theoldcouple________nottotrustanystrangerswhentheywerecheatedlasttime.A.aretold B.wouldbetold C.weretold D.willbetold18.Thebridgelastmonth.Nowit’sveryconvenientforthepeoplenearby.A.build B.built C.wasbuilding D.wasbuilt19.InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkey______tobesmart.A.say B.said C.willbesaid D.aresaid20.ThesecondYueyangCityTourismDevelopmentConference(會(huì)議)in2023________inPingjiangCountyinAugustthisyear.A.isheld B.washeld C.willbeheld21.SomestudentsinXiamen

________toperformattheopeningceremonyoftheAsianCultureCarnival(亞洲文化嘉年華)everyyear.A.areinvited B.wereinvited C.willbeinvited22.-Chongqingisaverybeautifulcitylikeabiggarden.-Yes,Ithinkso.Becausemanytreesandflowers________everyyear.A.plant B.areplanting C.wereplanted D.areplanted23.I’msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmoking________verysoon.A.make B.aremade C.willmake D.willbemade24.-MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.-Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge

________.A.repairs B.willrepair C.isrepaired D.willberepaired25.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,aheavysnow________thisafternooninthenorthofZhejiangprovince.A.willexpect B.isexpected C.expected D.wasexpected26.Theflowers________wellifthey________.A.won’tgrow,don’ttakegoodcareofB.won’tgrow,arenottakengoodcareofC.don’tgrow,aretakengoodcareofD.don’tgrow,don’ttakegoodcareof27.Lookatthenewpark.It________bytheworkerslastyear.A.built B.builds C.wasbuilt D.willbebuilt28.-Everyyear,millionsofplasticbottles________away,pollutingthelandandwaterways.-That’sterrible.Weshouldprotectourenvironment.A.threw B.arethrown C.werethrown29.-Mom,Ifeelalittlebithungrynow.-Thesecakes_______withchocolate.Havesome,please.A.arefilled B.filled C.fill D.arefilling30.ComputersandtheInternet________inclassroomsnow,andwecanreadnewspapersandmagazinesonlinealready.A.use B.areusing C.areused D.willbeused31.It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A.invents B.invented C.wasinvented D.isinvented32.Students_________toreadthetextcarefullybeforetheyansweredthequestions.A.ask B.asked C.areasked D.wereasked33.-Sorry,Iforgottowateryourplants.-Don’tworry,Jenny.They_________byyoursisterjustnow.A.arewatered B.werewatered C.willbewatered D.arewatering34.-Let’seatsomesnacks.-Betternot.Eating________inthelibrary.A.doesn’tallow B.isn’tallowed C.didn’tallow D.wasn’tallowed35.-It’sgettinglate,Betty.-Nearly__________.I’mdoingacomposition.A.finished B.finishingC.finish D.finishes36.-LotsoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofHuanshan________Roadlastyear.-Oh,that’sbeautiful.A.areplanted B.wereplantingC.wereplanted D.have37.-Millie,whoisthegirlstandinginthemiddleofthepicture?-Can’tyouseeit’sme?Thepicture________nearly10yearsago.A.took B.takes C.wastaken D.hasbeentaken38.Manybooks________tothestudentsinthevillageschoolseveryyear.A.send B.sentC.aresent D.weresent39.TheOlympicGames______inTokyoin2021.A.hold B.willhold C.areheld D.willbeheld40.Ourheadmastersaidthatourclassroommust________bythestudentwhoisondutyeveryday.A.clean B.hasbeencleaned C.becleaning D.becleaned41.-Worriesabouttheexamandthelack(缺少)ofsleepwilldrivememad!.-Takeiteasy.Yourbestworkonlycomesafteryourbrain.A.willrestwell B.restwell C.iswellrested42.Theschoolhall________nextweektocelebratethisyear'sScience&TechnologyFestival.A.isdecorated B.willdecorate C.isdecorating D.willbedecorated43.Thispoem________byLiBaiintheancienttime,butnowwestilllikeitsomuch.A.write B.wrote C.iswritten D.waswritten44.Thematch________becauseofthebadweather.Whatapity!A.willcancel B.hascancelled C.wascancelled D.iscancelling45.Don’tworry.Yourbackpack________hereuntilyoucomeback,soenjoyshoppinghere.A.iskept B.willbekept C.hasbeenkept46.TheSpringFestival________inJanuaryorFebruary.A.celebrates B.iscelebrated C.celebrated D.wascelebrated47.Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A.cancels B.iscancelled C.willcancel D.willbecancelled48.Thetennisplayerhopesshecanimprovemorewhenshe________abettertrainingprogram.A.offers B.willoffer C.isoffered D.willbeoffered49.AfterthreespiritsvisitedScrooge,theoldman_________realizetheimportanceoflivingwithagratefulheart.A.madeto B.wasmadeto C.wasmade D.made50.-WhereisMaotai________?-InGuizhou,China.A.madeof B.madefrom C.made D.madeby51.-Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?-Becauselotsoftouchingnewsaboutthem_________thesedays.A.hasreported B.isreporting C.isreported D.hasbeenreported52.Thiscarisenvironment-friendlybecauseitsengine________byelectricity.A.isdriven B.aredriven C.drive D.drives53.Basketball________in1891.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameaneventattheOlympics.A.plays B.isplayed C.wasplayed D.played54.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced55.-Who’sthebabyinthephoto?-It’sme.Thephoto________tenyearsago.A.took B.wastaken C.wastaking56.LaoShe________"people'sartist"becausehealwaystoldstoriesofcommonpeople'slives.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.willbecalled57.Thetelephone_______byAlexanderGrahamBell.A.wasinvented B.invents C.invented58.Wherehaveyoubeen,Ann?You______onthephonejustnow.A.wanted B.arewantedC.hadwanted D.werewanted59.Alotofbooks________tothepoorstudentsinthecountrysidelastyear.A.send B.weresentC.sent D.aresent60.-Mum,whenwillwestartofftotheairport?-Assoonasthesuitcase________.A.packs B.ispacked C.willpack D.willbepacked61.LastFridaywewenttotheForestParktohaveapicnic.Afterthat,we_________towritean800-wordcomposition.A.asked B.wereaskingC.haveasked D.wereasked62.Ifyou________abletocome,Iwillshowyouaroundmyhometown.A.is B.canbe C.willbe D.are63.-Couldyoutellme__________?-Everyfouryears,andthe24thwillbeheldinChinain2022A.howlongtheWinterOlympicGameslastB.howoftendotheWinterOlympicGameslastC.howlongaretheWinterOlympicGamesheldD.howoftentheWinterOlympicGamesareheld64.Lookatthepicture.ThetoptenMost-Improvedstudents________init.A.willbelisted B.list C.willlist D.arelisted65.-WhyareyouworkingsohardontellingstoriesinEnglish?-Becausethebeststorytellers_________toaninternationalSummerCamp.A.willchoose B.werechosen C.arechosen D.willbechosen66.Theoldmenandthechildrenmust________inourcountry.A.takegoodcare B.betakengoodcareof C.takecareof D.betakengoodcare67.-Whatwillhappentotherobber?-He________toprisonassoonaspossible.A.willsend B.willbesent C.issending D.sends68.-Thework________intwohours.-Noproblem.Let’sdoitnow.A.shouldhavefinished B.mustbefinished C.mustfinish69.“I’mstillworkingbecauseI’mstillcapableandhopetoguidemoreyoungpeople,”saidWuMengchaowhenhe_______.A.isinterviewed B.isinterviewing C.wasinterviewed D.wasinterviewing70.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.A.advises B.isadvised C.isadvising D.wasadvised71.-Avolunteeractivity________inXuzhouMuseumthisweekend.Doyouwanttotakepartinit?-Yes,butIhavetodomyhomeworkfirst.A.willorganize B.wasorganized C.willbeorganized D.isorganizing72.OnOct.13th,2021,anotherthreeChineseastronauts________intothespace.A.aresent B.sent C.weresent D.havesent73.LastnightinGardenCity,manytrees________downinthestorm.A.beblown B.areblown C.wereblown D.havebeenblown74.Weallbelievethathappiness________throughhardwork.A.willachieve B.isachieved C.achieves75.-It’ssaidthatyourhometownisfamousfortea,right?-Yes.Nowteaplants________onmostmountainshere.A.willgrow B.grow C.aregrown D.weregrown76.-Whatdoyouthinkofyourclassmeetingaboutenvironmentalprotection?-Wonderful.Alotofusefulsuggestions________yesterday.A.areoffered B.wereoffered C.wasoffered77.Theearthlooksblueinspacebecauseitssurface________byocean.A.covers B.iscovered C.wascovered D.havecovered78.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,they________tomaketheirowndecisions.A.shouldallow B.shouldn’tallowC.shouldbeallowed D.shouldn’tbeallowed79.Lastyear,nearly28,000newenergycars________and80percentofthemwerebuses.A.sold B.sell C.aresold D.weresold80.-Moreandmorenewenergyvehicles(汽車)______now.-Yes,theyaregoodforourenvironment.A.use B.areusing C.areused D.wereused81.Theguidesaidthatmuchattentionmust__________thesedetails.A.pay B.bepaidC.payto D.bepaidto82.Today,theInternetisgrowingveryfast.ComputersandtheInternetareusedinclassroomsnow,andnewspapersandmagazines________online.A.read B.areread C.wereread D.willberead83.ThefirstWorldEarthDay________toeducateustoprotectourplanetin1970.A.iscelebrated B.wascelebrated C.celebrated84.MrWuasksustohandinourreportswhenthey_________tomorrow.A.finish B.willfinish C.arefinished D.willbefinished85.-Howmanypeoplewill________toyourbirthdayparty?-Twelve.A.invite B.beinvited C.beinviting86.Peoplesaythenewrailwaystation________buildingnextyear.A.willfinish B.finishes C.isfinished D.willbefinished87.-Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.-Sorry,madam.They________onlyforlunch.Whynotconsider________somethingelse?A.served;toorder B.served;ordering C.areserved;ordering D.areserved;toorder88.-It’ssaidthatscientistsarenowdoingresearchonsearice.-Great!Ifrice______insaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrisegreatly.A.willplant B.plant C.willbeplanted D.isplanted89.Tochangethebadweatherinthedesert,moretrees________inthreeyears.A.plant B.wereplanted C.willplant D.willbeplanted90.Someofthemilkgotbadbeforereachingthemarketand________away.A.mustthrow B.hadtothrow C.hadtobethrown91.ThesubwaysysteminHarbinhasmadeiteasierandmoreconvenienttotravelaroundsinceit________.A.wascompleted B.iscompleted C.completed92.-Excuseme,Mum.Whencanwehavedinner?-Notuntilit___________inhalfanhour.A.isprepared B.hasbeenpreparedC.willbeprepared D.wasprepared93.WhenIwasyoung,I________bymygrandparents.A.lookafter B.lookedafter C.amlookedafter D.waslookedafter94.Janespendshalfofherpocketmoneyonbooks.Therest________forfutureuse.A.saved B.aresaved C.issaved D.wassaved95.Allstudents_______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyentertheschool.A.isasked B.areasked C.ask96.Youcan’tuseavideocameratorecordfilmswhileyouareinthecinema.It______.A.doesn’tallow B.isn’tallowed C.didn’tallow D.wasn’tallowed97.Itissaidthatpotatochips____________bymistakeaboutahundredyearsago.A.invent B.invented C.areinvented D.wereinvented98.-Canyoutellmeifhe_______alltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?-I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifhe______anotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A.willsolve,willgive B.solves,isgivenC.willsolve,isgiven D.solves,willgive99.Theyhavediscussedtheplanforsomehoursbutnoagreement________.A.havegotto B.hasbeenarrivedC.havearrived D.hasbeenreached100.Anumberofvolunteers________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A.willbeneeded B.wereneeded C.areneeding D.wasneeded答案與解析1.D【詳解】句意:--昨晚你被邀請(qǐng)參加吉姆的生日聚會(huì)了嗎?--是的,我被邀請(qǐng)了.但我太忙了,沒去.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般疑問句.根據(jù)回答“Yes,Iwas.”可知,問句應(yīng)是be動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句,主語(yǔ)是you,be動(dòng)詞則用were,故排除A、C;主語(yǔ)you和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示被邀請(qǐng),所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.故選D.2.D【詳解】試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是第一個(gè)地球日是在1970年舉行的.考查的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成,因描述的是過去時(shí)故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其基本構(gòu)成就是was或were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)故用was,而celebrate的過去分詞是celebrated故選D.考點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式,一般說(shuō)來(lái),只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗?duì)象的及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).漢語(yǔ)往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式,過去分詞部分不變.疑問式和否定式的變化也如此3.C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在鼓勵(lì)青少年參加更多的社交活動(dòng).考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).haveencouraged現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);areencouraging現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);areencouraged被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)“teenagers”與動(dòng)詞“encourage”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),指的是青少年被鼓勵(lì)去參加更多的社交活動(dòng).故選C.4.A【詳解】句意:2020年11月8日,民主黨總統(tǒng)候選人喬·拜登(JoeBiden)憑借其從政經(jīng)驗(yàn)當(dāng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng),并預(yù)測(cè)在不久的將來(lái)將實(shí)施一系列新規(guī)則.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)“DemocraticpresidentialnomineeJoeBiden”與動(dòng)詞take之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ);再由主語(yǔ)“DemocraticpresidentialnomineeJoeBiden”與動(dòng)詞elect之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,結(jié)合“ontheeighth,November8,2020”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone.故選A.5.B【詳解】句意:--克里斯托,你知道茶葉是怎么生產(chǎn)的嗎?

--是的.茶葉準(zhǔn)備好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).A.send動(dòng)詞原形;B.aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.weresent一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)前半句theyarepickedby和常識(shí)可知,茶葉的加工生產(chǎn)都是人來(lái)操作的,故茶葉與動(dòng)詞send之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選B.6.D【詳解】句意:看,紙老虎看起來(lái)很可愛.它是我祖父剛才做的.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“justnow”可知此句用一般過去時(shí),排除B和C;由“It…bymygrandfatherjustnow.”可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D.7.C【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是,老婦人倒在地上后立即被送往醫(yī)院.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).sent送;issent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wassent一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);hassent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)句意可知,該句主語(yǔ)“theoldlady”與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),be+過去分詞,排除A和D.由句中“aftershefelldown”可知,該句表示過去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí).故選C.8.B【詳解】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)在2030年左右,一艘星際飛船將被送往火星.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“...around2030.”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí);從句主語(yǔ)“astarship”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“send(發(fā)送)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選B.9.C【詳解】試題分析:句意:昨天是杰克的16歲生日.你為什么不去參加他的聚會(huì)?--哦,我沒有被邀請(qǐng).根據(jù)問句可判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài).排除B,D,主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式.故答案為C.考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法.10.B【詳解】句意:大象經(jīng)常被給一些吃的東西作為給人們做事的報(bào)酬.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).offer提供;areoffered被提供,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wereoffered被提供,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,大象和提供食物之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);時(shí)間詞經(jīng)常說(shuō)明是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).故選B.11.C【詳解】句意:隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展,5G現(xiàn)在在整個(gè)大城市都在使用.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)5G和動(dòng)詞use“使用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):bedone.故選C.12.D【詳解】句意:為了使我們的城市更加美麗,人們不允許往河里扔垃圾.A.allow允許;原形;B.don’tallow不允許,否定句;C.areallowed被允許,被動(dòng)態(tài);D.aren’t

allowed不被允許,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)否定形式.根據(jù)上文Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful及下文句意可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這里是否定形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)是benotallowedtodosth.表示不被允許做某事.根據(jù)題意,故選D.13.B【詳解】句意:春節(jié)前街上常掛很多紅燈籠.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).hang懸掛;分析句子可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hang與主語(yǔ)Alotofredlanterns之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且句子陳述客觀事實(shí),因此要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;主語(yǔ)Alotofredlanterns是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,hang的過去分詞是hung.故選B.14.A【詳解】句意:--我們只剩下50分鐘了.--別著急.我想我們的航班會(huì)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雪而取消.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).cancel“取消”,是動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)是ourflight和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“Wehaveonlyfiftyminutesleft.”及“Nohurry.”可知,此處應(yīng)該是將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是“willbedone”的形式,cancel的過去分詞是cancelled,故選A.15.B【詳解】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成.16.D【詳解】句意:兩會(huì)每年三月舉行.但由于新型冠狀病毒的存在,它們?nèi)ツ瓯煌七t了.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).第一個(gè)空的主語(yǔ)TheTwoSessions與動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)的,因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由everyyear可知,此處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)TheTwoSessions是復(fù)數(shù),因此be動(dòng)詞用are;第二個(gè)空,由lastyear可知,此處需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),兩會(huì)是被推遲的.故選D.17.C【詳解】句意:上次被騙時(shí),這對(duì)老夫婦被告知不要相信任何陌生人.tell動(dòng)詞,告訴;told過去式或過去分詞.A.aretold一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B.wouldbetold過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);

C.weretold一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.willbetold一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意與語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系;主從句的時(shí)間發(fā)生在過去,所以本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)句:was/were+過去分詞.故選C.18.D【詳解】句意:這座橋是上個(gè)月建的.現(xiàn)在附近的人都很方便.A.build動(dòng)詞原形;B.built過去式或過去分詞;C.wasbuilding過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式;D.wasbuilt一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth.,可知,本題所用的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),同時(shí),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Thebridge是物,不能發(fā)生該動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.此空應(yīng)填wasbuilt,故選D.19.D【詳解】句意:在中國(guó)文化中,猴子年出生的孩子據(jù)說(shuō)很聰明.say動(dòng)詞原形,說(shuō);said說(shuō),過去式;willbesaid將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);aresaid一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意,這是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且孩子們“被”認(rèn)為很聰明,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+be+過去分詞;be動(dòng)詞會(huì)隨著時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),be動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閍m/is/are;在一般過去時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞用was/were;在一般將來(lái)時(shí)中be動(dòng)詞用willbe;本題說(shuō)的是在中國(guó)文化中,是一種穩(wěn)定的動(dòng)作,所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),古選D.20.C【詳解】句意:第二屆岳陽(yáng)市2023年旅游發(fā)展大會(huì)將于今年8月在平江縣召開.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).由語(yǔ)境可知,“會(huì)議”是“被舉辦”;再根據(jù)“inAugustthisyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),故此處要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone.故選C.21.A【詳解】句意:廈門每年都有部分學(xué)生應(yīng)邀參加亞洲文化嘉年華開幕式演出.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).areinvited被邀請(qǐng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);wereinvited被邀請(qǐng),一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbeinvited將被邀請(qǐng),一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)句意理解及句中的everyyear可知,這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選A.22.D【詳解】句意:--重慶是一個(gè)像一個(gè)大花園的非常漂亮的城市.--是的,我認(rèn)同,因?yàn)槊磕甓紩?huì)有許多樹和花被種.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).plant一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);areplanting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);wereplanted一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);areplanted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu);根據(jù)主語(yǔ)treesandflowers和plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);everyyear每年,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài).1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/isare+done,例如:Iamaskedtostudyhardbymymother.

2)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是were/was+done,例如:Anewshopwasbuiltlastyear.

3)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeen+done

例如:ThisbookhasbeentranslatedintoChiese.

4)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是willbe+done,例如:Manytreeswillbeplantednextyear.

5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are+being+done,例如:MybikeisbeingrepairedbyTomnow.6)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞,例如:Yourmistakesshouldbecorrectedrightnow.23.D【詳解】句意:我確信關(guān)于控制抽煙的更嚴(yán)厲的規(guī)則在不久將要被制定.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)soon可知,此句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),且主語(yǔ)stricterrules與動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D.24.C【詳解】句意:--我父親在浦口工作.他每天花很多時(shí)間開車回家.--別擔(dān)心.橋修好了會(huì)容易些.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).repair修理,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)thebridge發(fā)不出repair“修理”這個(gè)動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),排除A和B,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中如果主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除D,故選C.25.B【詳解】句意:根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),浙江省北部今天下午將下大雪.A.willexpect是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);B.isexpected是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.expected是一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.wasexpected是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).expect意為“預(yù)計(jì),預(yù)料”,指有事將會(huì)發(fā)生;主語(yǔ)aheavysnow和動(dòng)詞expect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+done;主語(yǔ)“aheavysnow”是單數(shù),故用is.故選B.26.B【詳解】此題if充當(dāng)從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,詞義為“如果”,若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí),則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái).27.C【詳解】句意:看這個(gè)新公園.它是工人們?nèi)ツ杲ㄔ斓?考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí);主語(yǔ)“It”指代“thenewpark”,它與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“build建造”構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系.因此用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):was/were+done.故選C.28.B【詳解】句意:--每年,幾百萬(wàn)個(gè)塑料瓶被扔掉,污染了土壤和水域.--那太可怕了.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“Everyyear”可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)plasticbottles“塑料瓶”與動(dòng)詞throwaway“扔掉”存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+過去分詞.主語(yǔ)plasticbottles為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are.動(dòng)詞throw的過去分詞為thrown.故選B.29.A【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我現(xiàn)在覺得有點(diǎn)餓了.--這些蛋糕滿滿的巧克力.請(qǐng)吃一些.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).arefilled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);filled過去式;fill動(dòng)詞原形;arefilling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu);句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)befilledwith“裝滿”,故選A.30.C【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在教室里使用電腦和互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們已經(jīng)可以在線閱讀報(bào)紙和雜志了.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).use使用;原形;areusing正在使用;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);areused被使用,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbeused將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone的形式,根據(jù)題意,故選C.31.C【詳解】句意:據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏是2000多年前在中國(guó)發(fā)明的.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子可知kite和動(dòng)詞invent之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合“over2000yearsago.”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C.32.D【詳解】句意:學(xué)生們被要求在回答問題之前仔細(xì)閱讀課文.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).A.ask動(dòng)詞原形;B.asked動(dòng)詞過去式;C.areasked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.wereasked一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)題干可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,即學(xué)生們是被要求去仔細(xì)閱讀課文,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故排除A、B選項(xiàng);由句中的answered可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以排除C選項(xiàng);故答案選D.33.B【詳解】句意:--對(duì)不起,我忘了給你的植物澆水了.--別擔(dān)心,珍妮.剛才你姐姐給它們澆水了.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)上文“Iforgottowateryourplants.”可知,下文是植物需要被澆,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“justnow”可知要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式,water“澆水”,是動(dòng)詞,過去分詞是watered,故選B.34.B【詳解】句意:--讓我們吃些零食.--最好不要.圖書館里不準(zhǔn)吃東西.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).“Eating”與allow之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);陳述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone.故選B.35.A【詳解】試題分析:句意:-很晚了,貝蒂.-就要完成了.我正在做一篇作文.finished是finish的過去式或過去分詞;finishing是finish的現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;finish完成;finishes是finish的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式.此處表示作文就要被完成了,所以選A.【考點(diǎn)定位】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).36.C【詳解】試題分析:句意:去年環(huán)山公路的兩邊種了很多的樹和花.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),由lastyear可知用一般過去時(shí).結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法.37.C【詳解】句意:--米莉,站在照片中間的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?--你看不出來(lái)是我嗎?這張照片拍攝于近10年前.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)Thepicture是動(dòng)作take的承受者,結(jié)合“10yearsago”可知,此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選C.38.C【詳解】句意:每年都有許多書寄給鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的學(xué)生.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).A.send一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.sent一般過去時(shí);C.aresent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);D.weresent一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的受動(dòng)者,可知此句使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyyear可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選C.39.D【詳解】句意:奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2021年在東京舉行.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).hold一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);willhold一般將來(lái)時(shí);areheld一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbeheld一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)“in2022(將來(lái)的時(shí)間)”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),可排除AC選項(xiàng).主語(yǔ)“The24WinterOlympics”是動(dòng)詞held的受動(dòng)者,需使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),可知使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D.40.D【詳解】句意:我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)值日生必須每天都打掃我們的教室.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).clean打掃,動(dòng)詞原形;hasbeencleaned現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);becleaning進(jìn)行式;becleaned被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)句意可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)ourclassroom與動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).空前must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”,故選D.41.C【詳解】句意:--擔(dān)心考試、缺少睡眠把我逼瘋了!--放松點(diǎn).你最好的工作只有在你的大腦休息好之后才會(huì)出現(xiàn).考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).willrestwell一般將來(lái)時(shí);restwell休息好,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);iswellrested一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句中after引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),先排除A;主語(yǔ)為單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故B不對(duì).主語(yǔ)yourbrain與動(dòng)詞rest構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選C.42.D【詳解】句意:為慶祝即將舉行的科學(xué)技術(shù)節(jié),學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月就要裝修.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).isdecorated一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willdecorate一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)形式;isdecorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式;willbedecorated一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)題意,學(xué)校大堂下個(gè)月要進(jìn)行裝修,屬于打算,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除A和C選項(xiàng);同時(shí),學(xué)校大堂是“被裝修”,要用decorate的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即bedecorated,而B是主動(dòng)式,故排除.故選D.43.D【詳解】句意:這首詩(shī)是古代的李白寫的,但現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)匀缓芟矚g它.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)時(shí)間“intheancienttime”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Thispoem”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“寫”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因此此句是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選D.44.C【詳解】句意:因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖饽菆?chǎng)比賽被取消了.太遺憾了!根據(jù)Whatapity!可知對(duì)發(fā)生過的事表示遺憾,故此處用一般過去時(shí),故選C.45.B【詳解】句意:別擔(dān)心.你的背包會(huì)一直放在這里,直到你回來(lái),所以在這里愉快購(gòu)物吧.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)“untilyoucomeback”可知,此處是“你的背包會(huì)一直放在這里”,主語(yǔ)是yourbackpack和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式,keep“保留”,是動(dòng)詞,過去分詞是kept.故選B.46.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:春節(jié)在1月或2月被慶祝.根據(jù)上下文此題應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)春節(jié)被慶祝而春節(jié)時(shí)每年一次,應(yīng)該選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所以B為正確選項(xiàng).考點(diǎn):考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).47.D【詳解】句意:如果你在美團(tuán)的訂單15分鐘內(nèi)未能付款,你的訂單將會(huì)被取消.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).order與cancel之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“訂單被取消”,所以排除A和C;if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以空格處使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone.故選D.48.C【詳解】句意:這位網(wǎng)球選手希望當(dāng)她接受更好的訓(xùn)練時(shí),她能提高得更多.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)she與動(dòng)詞offer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,主句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredone.故選C.49.B【詳解】句意:在三個(gè)靈魂拜訪了史克魯奇之后,老人意識(shí)到了懷著感激之心生活的重要性.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子可知,主語(yǔ)theoldman和make“使,讓”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),需把動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to還原,即bemadetodosth..故選B.50.C【詳解】句意:--茅臺(tái)酒是哪里生產(chǎn)的?--在中國(guó)貴州.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).bemadeof由……制成,看出原材料;bemadefrom由……制成,看不出原材料;made制作,過去分詞/過去式;bemadeby被誰(shuí)制造.根據(jù)“InGuizhou,China.”可知是問在哪里被生產(chǎn)的,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(bedone).故選C.51.D【詳解】句意:--你為什么想當(dāng)醫(yī)生?--因?yàn)樽罱泻芏嚓P(guān)于他們的感人的消息被報(bào)道.考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).句子主語(yǔ)是“l(fā)otsoftouchingnews”,與動(dòng)詞report之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以句中應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),再由“thesedays”可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/hasbeen+過去分詞”,故選D.52.A【詳解】句意:這個(gè)車開起來(lái)很環(huán)保因?yàn)樗请妱?dòng)的.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)從句中的主語(yǔ)為itsengine即這輛車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive的承受者,指被電驅(qū)動(dòng),所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);結(jié)合is及語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)的為客觀事實(shí)故時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+過去分詞;主語(yǔ)為三單,故用is,drive的過去分詞為driven.故選A.53.C【詳解】句意:籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)于1891年開始.然后在1936年的柏林,它成為了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).plays玩,動(dòng)詞三單;isplayed被玩,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);wasplayed被玩,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);played玩,過去式;根據(jù)句意理解可知,句子主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A/D選項(xiàng),再由句中的時(shí)間in1891可知,這里應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng),結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞”;故選C.54.D【詳解】句意:自從計(jì)算機(jī)被引入學(xué)校以來(lái),它們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“they”指代“Computers”,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞introduce“引進(jìn)”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(weredone).故選D.55.B【詳解】句意:--照片上的嬰兒是誰(shuí)?--是我.這張照片是十年前拍的.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).由tenyearsago可知,此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí);而主語(yǔ)Thephoto與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞.故選B.56.C【詳解】句意:老舍被稱為“人民藝術(shù)家”,因?yàn)樗偸侵v述普通人的生活故事.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).calls第三人稱單數(shù);willcall一般將來(lái)時(shí);iscalled一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbecalled一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)題干,可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);由語(yǔ)境可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成是am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞;故答案選C.57.A【詳解】句意:電話是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的.考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).此句主語(yǔ)“Thetelephone”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“發(fā)明”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者)+be+過去分詞+其他成分+by+動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者)”,故選A.58.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:Ann,你去哪里了?剛才有電話找你.Youarewantedonthephone.是一個(gè)習(xí)慣表達(dá),表示有你的電話.因?yàn)榫渲杏衘ustnow,剛才,表示過去的時(shí)間,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí).故選D.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).59.B【詳解】試題分析:句意:去年給農(nóng)村的貧窮學(xué)生送去了很多書.send送,寄.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語(yǔ)alotofbooks和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞send之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,并且句中有l(wèi)astyear,說(shuō)的是過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選B.考點(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).60.B【詳解】句意:--媽媽,我們什么時(shí)候出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)?--行李箱收拾好就走.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)thesuitcase與動(dòng)詞pack之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中“一……就……”遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成是am/is/aredone.故選B.61.D【詳解】試題分析:句意:上周五我們?nèi)ド止珗@去野餐了,之后我們被要求寫出800個(gè)字的一篇作文.asksb.todosth意為“要求某人做某事”,本句中空格后沒有賓語(yǔ)sb,說(shuō)明此處使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故答案為D.考點(diǎn):考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).62.D【詳解】句意:如果你能來(lái),我將帶你到我的家鄉(xiāng)走走.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),beabletodosth.表示“能夠做某事”,固定短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是you,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,故選D.63.D【詳解】句意:--你能告訴我冬奧會(huì)多久舉辦一次嗎?--每四年一次,24屆將在2022年在中國(guó)舉行.由答語(yǔ)Everyfouryears可知是問頻率,howlong多久,問做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,howoften多久,提問頻率,排除A/C;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知是賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序;故選D.64.D【詳解】句意:看這幅圖.成績(jī)上升最快的10個(gè)學(xué)生在里面.考查時(shí)態(tài).描述事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)students與list之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).故選D.65.D【詳解】句意:--你為什么那么努力用英語(yǔ)講故事?--因?yàn)樽詈玫闹v故事的人將被選到一個(gè)國(guó)際夏令營(yíng).考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).willchoose將選擇,一般將來(lái)時(shí);werechosen被選擇,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);arechosen被選擇,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbechosen將被選擇.根據(jù)上文“WhyareyouworkingsohardontellingstoriesinEnglish?”可知這里是一般將來(lái)時(shí),這里是被選到一個(gè)國(guó)際夏令營(yíng).這里是將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone的形式.故選D.66.B【詳解】句意:在我們國(guó)家老人和孩子一定會(huì)得到很好的照顧.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)“Theoldmenandthechildren”與謂語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+be+done.takegoodcare“好好照顧”是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),不可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).takegoodcareof“好好照顧”是及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后用動(dòng)詞原形,即betakengoodcareof.故選B.67.B【詳解】句意:--強(qiáng)盜會(huì)怎么樣?--他將盡快被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄.考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).主語(yǔ)“he”和謂語(yǔ)“send發(fā)送”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)“willhappen...”可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)willbedone.故選B.68.B【詳解】句意:--這項(xiàng)工作必須在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成.--沒有問題.我們現(xiàn)在就做吧.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).shouldhavefinished應(yīng)該已經(jīng)完成;mustbefinished必須被完成;mustfinish必須完成.主語(yǔ)work與動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,排除C選項(xiàng).根據(jù)“Thework…intwohours

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