專題02 完形填空-2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）

專題02完形填空-2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（牛津譯林版）【近年真題詳解】【常州市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】四、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，瑞分10分）Manyyearsago,mymothergrewsomeplantsonthebalcony.As____16____came,someflowerscameout.Ienjoyedlookingatthemverymuch.Theyweresobeautiful.____17____theydidn’tgiveoutanysweetsmells.____18____canIhelpthemtosmellasgoodastheylook?After____19____abouttheproblemforafewdays,Ihadagoodidea.Oneday,whenmyparentswerenotathome,I____20____abottleofperfume(香水)frommymother’sdressingtable.ThenIopenedthebottlecapandpouredsomeperfumeontotheplants.Iwasvery____21____thatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.Buttomysurprise,afewdayslater,Inoticedtheflowersfell.____22____,beforesummerarrived,eventheplantslosttheirlives.IcriedandIknewIdid____23____wrong.Later,mymothertoldmethe____24____.Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants.Somebeautifulflowershavenosmellsatall.Wecan’tchangeitaswelike.Everythinginlifefollowsthewaysofnature(自然).Wemustnotputourideasintopractice____25____welearnaboutthewaysofnature.Whatalesson!16.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter17.A.because B.or C.so D.but18.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where19.A.asking B.thinking C.forgetting D.hearing20.A.bought B.made C.picked D.borrowed21.A.tired B.angry C.sad D.happy22.A.Usually B.Luckily C.Excitedly D.Slowly23.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything24.A.story B.news C.reason D.difference25.A.before B.after C.when D.as【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.C21.D22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】本文講述了作者為了讓美麗的花散發(fā)香味給花噴香水的故事。由此告訴我們生活中的一切都要遵循自然的方式?！?6題詳解】句意：春天來(lái)了，一些花開(kāi)了。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“…someflowerscameout.”可知，春天花會(huì)開(kāi)。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：但它們沒(méi)有發(fā)出任何香味。because因?yàn)椋籵r或者；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Theyweresobeautiful…theydidn’tgiveoutanysweetsmells.”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能幫助他們聞起來(lái)像它們看起來(lái)一樣好？What什么；Why為什么；How如何；Where在哪里。根據(jù)“…canIhelpthemtosmellasgoodastheylook?”可知，我想讓花發(fā)出香味，所以思考該如何做。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：思考了幾天后，我有了一個(gè)好主意。asking問(wèn)；thinking想，思考；forgetting忘記；hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“…Ihadagoodidea.”可知，我想了幾天，想出了好主意。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)我父母不在家的時(shí)候，我從媽媽的梳妝臺(tái)上挑了一瓶香水。bought買；made制作；picked挑，選；borrowed借。根據(jù)“…abottleofperfume(香水)frommymother’sdressingtable.”可知，是挑了一瓶香水。故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我很高興，我?guī)椭铱蓯?ài)的花變得更好。tired勞累的；angry生氣的；sad傷心的；happy快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)“…thatIhelpedtomakemylovelyflowersbecomebetter.”可知，花有香味了，我很開(kāi)心。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：慢慢地，在夏天到來(lái)之前，連整顆植物都失去了生命。Usually通常；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Excitedly興奮地；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“afewdayslater,Inoticedtheflowersfell…beforesummerarrived,eventheplantslosttheirlives.”可知，花慢慢地失去了生命。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：我哭了，我知道我做錯(cuò)了什么。everything一切；something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Icried”可知，我做錯(cuò)了某件事。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：后來(lái)，我媽媽告訴了我原因。story故事；news消息；reason原因；difference不同。根據(jù)“Shesaidtheperfumewasreallybadforplants.”可知，媽媽告訴我花枯萎的原因。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：在我們了解大自然的方式之前，我們決不能把我們的想法付諸實(shí)踐。before在……前；after在……后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；as當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Wemustnotputourideasintopractice…welearnaboutthewaysofnature.”可知，我們了解自然規(guī)律之前不能隨意行動(dòng)，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！咎K州市吳江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouthinkthereisanydifference(不同)betweenlookingatapaintingfromashortdistance(距離)andfromalongdistance?Canyou___11___thedifference?Thereisaclubthatonly___12___peoplecanjoin.Manypeoplejoinit,___13___theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.Theyaretalking___14___whentheyenjoytheirfood.Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t___15___delicious,sohefindsasaltshaker(佐料瓶)andaddssomesalt.Butitissugar.Themembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.Therearenootheremptybottles.____16____cantheydo?Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime,butthere’snowaytomakeitright.They____17____forthewaiterandtellhimaboutit.Thewaiterjustlooksattheshakersandsays,“It’seasy.”Hethentakesoffthelabels(標(biāo)簽)of____18____shakersandswitches(互換)themwitheachother.The____19____quicklybecomesquiet.Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.Itisgoodtolookbackandseeifthere’sa(an)_____20_____wayfirst.11.A.speak B.tell C.talk D.say12.A.important B.beautiful C.smart D.polite13.A.but B.so C.because D.or14.A.much B.many C.few D.little15.A.look B.smell C.sound D.taste16.A.How B.Where C.What D.When17.A.prepare B.pay C.wait D.ask18.A.each B.all C.both D.every19.A.club B.room C.restaurant D.waiter20.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.D16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】這篇短文講述的故事是：放鹽的佐料瓶里放的是糖，而放糖的佐料瓶里放的是鹽，在沒(méi)有其他瓶子的情況下，怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，把兩個(gè)佐料片的標(biāo)簽調(diào)換一下就行了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)我們把問(wèn)題復(fù)雜化了，回頭再看看，也許會(huì)有更簡(jiǎn)單的辦法?！?1題詳解】句意：你能看出區(qū)別嗎？speak說(shuō)；tell告訴；talk談話；say說(shuō)。根據(jù)空后“…thedifference”和語(yǔ)境可知，這里表示“分辨出兩者的區(qū)別”，tell除了“告訴”之意，還可以表示“區(qū)分，辨別”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【12題詳解】句意：有一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，只有聰明的人才能加入。important重要的；beautiful美麗的；smart聰明的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)下文“theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部里都是聰明人。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：許多人加入它，因?yàn)樗麄兿牒推渌斆鞯娜舜粼谝黄?。but但是；so因此；because因?yàn)椋籵r或者，否則。根據(jù)空前后兩句話的意思可知，空后“theywanttostaywithothersmartpeople.”解釋了很多人參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部的原因，這里應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：他們邊吃邊聊。much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)下文“Theytalkabouttheproblemforalongtime”可知，他們說(shuō)了很多話。talkmuch“說(shuō)話多”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)認(rèn)為他的沙拉不好吃，所以他找到一個(gè)鹽瓶，并添加了一些鹽。look看起來(lái)；smell聞起來(lái)；sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)；taste嘗起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意“Oneofthemthinksthathissaladdoesn’t…delicious”可知，沙拉嘗起來(lái)不好吃，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：他們能做什么？How怎樣；Where在哪里；What什么；When什么時(shí)候。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞作“do”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)代詞。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：他們找來(lái)了服務(wù)員并告訴了他這件事。prepare準(zhǔn)備；pay支付；wait等待；ask問(wèn)，要求。該空與后面的“for”組成搭配，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示“他們找來(lái)了服務(wù)員”考查的是askfor，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：然后他取下兩個(gè)佐料瓶的標(biāo)簽，互相交換。each每一個(gè)；all三者以上都；both兩者都；every每一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文“hemembersfindthatthesaltonthetableisinthesugarshaker,andthesugarisinthesaltshaker.”可知，文中提到了兩個(gè)佐料瓶，他取下了兩個(gè)佐料片的標(biāo)簽，互相交換。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：房間里很快變得安靜起來(lái)。club俱樂(lè)部；room房間；restaurant餐館；waiter服務(wù)員。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,theclubmembersarehavingadinnerpartyinabigroomofarestaurant.”可知，故事發(fā)生在飯店的一個(gè)房間里，當(dāng)人們看到服務(wù)員所做的事情之后，整個(gè)房間都安靜了下來(lái)。故選B。【20題詳解】句意：最好先回顧一下，看看是否有簡(jiǎn)單的方法。easy容易的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)文中講述的這個(gè)故事以及上句話“Sometimeswemakeproblemsmoredifficultthantheyshouldbe.”，有些問(wèn)題看似困難，其實(shí)解決的辦法很簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！舅捱w市沭陽(yáng)縣2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空(共15題;每題1分,滿分15分)Thereoncelivedamouseandafrog(青蛙).Theywereverygoodfriends.Themouseenjoyed____36____timewiththefrog,buthewaslazy.Heneverwenttovisitthefrog.Thefrogalwayshadtovisithim.Becauseofthis,thefrogbecame____37____withhisfriendanddecidedtostop____38____withhim.So,oneafternoon,thefrogtied(捆,綁)oneendofapieceofstring(細(xì)繩)tohislegandthentied____39____endtothelittlemouse’ssmalltail(尾巴)____40____tellinghim.Thefrogsaidgoodbyetothemouseandthen____41____intotheriver.Quickly,thestringpulled(拉)onthemouse’s____42____andthepoorlittlemousefellintotheriverbelow.Thepoorlittlemousecouldn’t____43____.Hetriedhisbesttoshoutforhelp,____44____failed.“Thatwillteachyoubecauseyouarealazymouse,”thefrog_____45_____tohimself.Butthen,highupinthe_____46_____,abigbirdsawthemouseinthewater.So,the_____47_____birdflewdowntocatch(抓)themouseforitsdinner._____48_____,thefrogcametoknowthathewasinthesky,too.Becausethestringtiedthemtogether.Butitwastoolateto_____49_____.Insettingatrap(設(shè)陷阱)forhisfriend,thefroghadsetatrapfor_____50_____.36.A.taking B.spending C.paying D.costing37.A.interested B.angry C.afraid D.excited38.A.towork B.toplay C.working D.playing39.A.theother B.another C.others D.other40.A.without B.by C.after D.for41.A.climbed B.jumped C.ran D.flew42.A.leg B.mouth C.tail D.head43.A.swim B.hide C.prepare D.fight44.A.so B.and C.but D.or45.A.told B.checked C.said D.taught46.A.plane B.sky C.ship D.city47.A.thirsty B.worried C.hungry D.tired48.A.Usually B.Suddenly C.Luckily D.Early49.A.getaway B.getoff C.geton D.getinto50.A.yourself B.him C.you D.himself【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.A40.A41.B42.C43.A44.C45.C46.B47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】本文主要介紹了青蛙用繩子把自己的腿和老鼠的尾巴綁在了一起而捉弄老鼠，卻沒(méi)想到因?yàn)樘炜罩械镍B(niǎo)抓了老鼠，導(dǎo)致青蛙也被抓的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：老鼠喜歡和青蛙在一起，但它很懶。taking花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間；spending花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間或金錢；paying花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人，花費(fèi)的是金錢；costing花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物，花費(fèi)的是金錢，主語(yǔ)“mouse”相當(dāng)于人，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間，用spend，故選B。【37題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，青蛙對(duì)他的朋友很生氣，決定不再和他玩了。interested感興趣的；angry生氣的；afraid害怕的；excited興奮的，根據(jù)“decidedtostop…withhim”可知，青蛙因?yàn)槔鲜蟛粊?lái)找它，很生氣，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)，青蛙對(duì)他的朋友很生氣，決定不再和他玩了。towork工作；toplay玩；working動(dòng)名詞；playing動(dòng)名詞，stoptodosth停下去做某事(做另一件事)；stopdoingsth停止做某事(同一件事)，根據(jù)“Theywereverygoodfriends”可知，此處指青蛙決定不和老鼠玩了，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：一天下午，青蛙沒(méi)有告訴他就把一根繩子的一端綁在腿上，然后把另一端綁在小老鼠的小尾巴上。theother(兩者中的另一個(gè)；another又，再；others其他的，可單獨(dú)使用；other其他的，后面接名詞，根據(jù)“oneendofapieceofstring(細(xì)繩)tohisleg”可知，此處指繩子的另一端，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：一天下午，青蛙沒(méi)有告訴他就把一根繩子的一端綁在腿上，然后把另一端綁在小老鼠的小尾巴上。without沒(méi)有；by通過(guò)；after在……之后；for為了，根據(jù)下文可知，此處指青蛙沒(méi)告訴老鼠把繩子綁在了他的尾巴上，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：青蛙和老鼠說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，然后跳進(jìn)河里。climbed爬；jumped跳；ran跑；flew飛，根據(jù)“intotheriver”可知，此處指青蛙跳進(jìn)河里，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：很快，繩子拉著老鼠的尾巴，可憐的小老鼠掉進(jìn)了下面的河里。leg腿；mouth嘴；tail尾巴；head頭，根據(jù)“endtothelittlemouse’ssmalltail”可知，此處拉住老鼠尾巴的繩子，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：小老鼠不會(huì)游泳。swim游泳；hide藏；prepare準(zhǔn)備；fight打仗，根據(jù)“thepoorlittlemousefellintotheriverbelow”和“Hetriedhisbesttoshoutforhelp”可知，老鼠不會(huì)游泳，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：他盡力呼救，但失敗了。so所以；and并且；but但是；or或者，“Hetriedhisbesttoshoutforhelp”和“failed”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：青蛙自言自語(yǔ)道：那會(huì)使你懂得你是一個(gè)懶惰的老鼠。told告訴；checked檢查；said說(shuō)；taught教，固定搭配saytooneself“自言自語(yǔ)”，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：但是，在高空中，一只大鳥(niǎo)看到了水中的老鼠。plane飛機(jī)；sky天空；ship船；city城市，根據(jù)“abigbird”可知，此處指高空中的大鳥(niǎo)，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：于是，饑餓的鳥(niǎo)飛下來(lái)抓老鼠當(dāng)晚飯。thirsty口渴的；worried擔(dān)憂的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的，根據(jù)“catch(抓)themouseforitsdinner”可知，此處指饑餓的鳥(niǎo)，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：突然，青蛙開(kāi)始知道自己也在天上。Usually通常；Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Early早，根據(jù)“thefrogcametoknowthathewasinthesky,too”可知，此處指突然性，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在太晚了而不能脫身。getaway脫身，逃跑；getoff下車；geton上車；getinto進(jìn)入，根據(jù)“thefrogcametoknowthathewasinthesky,too”可知，此處指青蛙想逃跑，但是太晚了，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：青蛙給朋友設(shè)陷阱的同時(shí)卻給自己設(shè)了一個(gè)陷阱。yourself你自己；him他；you你；himself他自己，主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，所以用反身代詞，排除B和C，由“thefroghadsetatrapfor”可知，此處指青蛙給他自己設(shè)了一個(gè)陷阱，排除A，故選D?！緭P(yáng)州市高郵市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thefourtravelerswalkandwalkforalongtime.Thentheland____36____,it’snomoreflat（平坦）,sotheyhavetoclimbmanyhills.Thateveningtheysleeponthehardgrassunderthestars.Atthatmoment,theWitchis____37____them.Shecanseeveryfarthoughshehasonlyone____38____.“Whatdotheywant?Whyaretheyinmycountry?”shesays____39____.Shetakesoutthe____40____.Soon,wolvescomefromalldirectionstohercastle.Sheasksthemtofindthe____41____andkillthem.TheTinWoodmanandtheScarecrowaren’tasleep.Theyhearthenoise.TheScarecrowfeelsnervous（緊張）,buttheWoodmanisn’tafraid.“Thisismy____42____,myfriend,”hesays,“stand____43____me!”Whenthewolvesarrive,he____44____theirheadswithhisaxe（斧頭）.InthemorningDorothyseesthebodies.She’s____45____buttheTinWoodmanexplains（解釋）everything.TheWitchgetsangrierthanbeforeandtakesoutthewhistleandblowsagain.Bigbirdsflytohercastleandfollowherwords.TheScarecrowasksallhisfriendstoliedownto____46____them.Atlast,TheWitchdecidestoasktheWingedMonkeystohelpher.TheMonkeysareverystrong,andit____47____thistime.TheytakeDorothyandTotototheWitch’scastle.TheWitchwatchesDorothyallthetime.She____48____amoment—therightmomenttotakeoneofDorothy’s____49____.OnedayDorothyslipsonthewetfloorandfallsover.TheWitchpickssomethingupquicklyandrunsaway.“Givemebackmysilvershoe!”Dorothysays.“No!It’sminenow.”theWitchanswers.ThegirlthrowsthewaterovertheWitch.TheWitch____50____,“Wateristheendofme!”“TheWitchisdead!”Dorothyshouts.36.A.hides B.changes C.dries D.moves37.A.watching B.waiting C.welcoming D.missing38.A.hand B.eye C.arm D.leg39.A.happily B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily40.A.stick B.whistle C.hat D.fork41.A.strangers B.friends C.soldiers D.children42.A.dream B.fight C.idea D.hobby43.A.near B.on C.beside D.behind44.A.cutsoff B.getsoff C.putsoff D.givesoff45.A.happy B.dangerous C.afraid D.weak46.A.protect B.stop C.hit D.catch47.A.fails B.hides C.works D.flies48.A.worriesabout B.dreamsof C.waitsfor D.makesup49.A.gloves B.caps C.shirts D.shoes50.A.cries B.laughs C.smiles D.replies【答案】36.B37.A38.B39.D40.B41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.A47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】本文是節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》，主要講述了女巫用哨聲派出狼，鳥(niǎo)和猴子去殺死桃樂(lè)茜和朋友，最后她成功地抓到了桃樂(lè)茜，搶走了桃樂(lè)茜的一只鞋，桃樂(lè)茜把水澆在了女巫身上，讓她成功地消失了。【36題詳解】句意：然后土地發(fā)生了變化，不再平坦。hides隱藏；changes改變；dries使變干；moves移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“it’snomoreflat”可知，地面發(fā)生了變化，不再那么平坦，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：這時(shí)，女巫正在注視著他們。watching觀看；waiting等待；welcoming歡迎；missing錯(cuò)過(guò)。根據(jù)“theWitchis…them”可知，女巫正在看著他們，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：雖然她只有一只眼睛，但她能看得很遠(yuǎn)。hand手；eye眼睛；arm胳膊；leg腿。根據(jù)“canseeveryfar”可知，用眼睛看得很遠(yuǎn)，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：她生氣地說(shuō)。happily開(kāi)心地；sadly難過(guò)地；excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Whatdotheywant?Whyaretheyinmycountry”可知，女巫看到陌生人來(lái)到自己的地盤，感覺(jué)自己的地盤被別人侵犯了，所以很生氣，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她拿出口哨。stick棍子；whistle口哨；hat帽子；fork叉子。根據(jù)下文“takesoutthewhistleandblowsagain”可知，她吹響了口哨，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：她要求它們找到那些陌生人并殺死他們。strangers陌生人；friends朋友；soldiers士兵；children孩子們。根據(jù)“Thefourtravelerswalkandwalkforalongtime”可知，這四位游客來(lái)到了女巫的地盤，所以女巫要求狼把這四個(gè)陌生人，殺死，故選A。【42題詳解】句意：這是我的戰(zhàn)斗，我的朋友。dream夢(mèng)想；fight戰(zhàn)斗；idea想法；hobby愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Whenthewolvesarrive,he…theirheadswithhisaxe”可知，他聽(tīng)到了狼的聲音，所以準(zhǔn)備好跟狼之間的戰(zhàn)斗，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：站在我的后面！near在附近；on在……上；beside在……旁邊；behind在后面。根據(jù)“buttheWoodmanisn’tafraid.”及“stand…me”可知，狼來(lái)了，鐵皮人讓稻草人站在他后面，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：狼來(lái)了，他用斧頭砍下它們的頭。cutsoff切斷；getsoff下車；putsoff推遲；givesoff發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Whenthewolvesarrive,he…theirheadswithhisaxe”可知，用斧頭砍下了狼的頭，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她很害怕，但是鐵皮人解釋了一切。happy開(kāi)心的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；afraid害怕的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“InthemorningDorothyseesthebodies”可知，看見(jiàn)到處都是狼的尸體而感到害怕，故選C。【46題詳解】句意：稻草人請(qǐng)求他所有的朋友躺下來(lái)保護(hù)他們。protect保護(hù)；stop停止；hit襲擊；catch趕上。根據(jù)“TheScarecrowasksallhisfriendstoliedownto…them”可知，要求朋友都躺下是為了保護(hù)他們，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：猴子們非常強(qiáng)大，這次成功了。fails失??；hides隱藏；works起作用；flies飛。根據(jù)“TheytakeDorothyandTotototheWitch’scastle”可知，派出去的猴子成功地抓住了桃樂(lè)茜和Toto，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：她等著這一刻——拿走桃樂(lè)茜的一只鞋的恰好時(shí)刻。worriesabout擔(dān)心；dreamsof夢(mèng)想；waitsfor等待；makesup編造。根據(jù)“amoment”可知，此處指等了一會(huì)，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她等了一會(huì)兒——正好是時(shí)候拿了桃樂(lè)茜的一只鞋。gloves手套；caps帽子；shirts襯衫；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“Givemebackmysilvershoe”可知，女巫拿走了她的一只鞋，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：女巫哭著喊，“水是我的終結(jié)！”cries哭；laughs大笑；smiles微笑；replies回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Wateristheendofme”可知，女巫遇到水就會(huì)消失，所以她碰到了水哭著喊，故選A?！緭P(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Teatosomepeopleineasterncountriesislikeairorwater.It’ssomethingthattheycan’tlive___35___.WhenIwas22yearsold,Iexperienced(經(jīng)歷)a___36___deepandwarmkindness.Iwasverysad___37___mylovedgrandmadied.Myneighbor___38___metohaveteaatherhomeoneevening.Thatnight,sheplacedabeautifulteaset(茶具).She___39___meallaboutherlifestory.ShecametoAmericabecauseshe___40___herhusband.Shetoldme,overthatcupoftea,thathersadfeelingwasgone.SheadvisedthatIshouldmakea___41___abouthowtogoforward.We___42___oureveningteaat2a.m.Itwas___43___aheartwarmingandunforgettablecupoftea.WhenIwas38yearsold,IwasteachingEnglishinJapan.Duringthe___44___lesson,oneyoungwomanbroughtherteaset—alovelyboxwithallthethingsneededforaJapaneseteatothankme.Shequietlyknelt(跪)atmycoffeetable,___45___greenteapowder(粉末)intoabowl,addedhotwater,whisked(攪拌)itgentlywithabrush,andthenplacedsomesmallpiecesofgoldleafontop!Shequietlyhelditouttometodrinkwithbothhands,___46___sweetly.Iwas___47___atthebeautyofhergiftandatherkindheart.Itwassomuch___48___acupoftea!Whenyoufeelupset,whynothaveacupofteaandenjoy___49___happyandcalmitmakesyoufeel?Drinkingteaisalwaysagoodwaytomakeyoufeelgoodandrelaxyou.35.A.with B.without C.beside D.through36.A.mother’s B.teacher’s C.friend’s D.neighbor’s37.A.after B.but C.before D.and38.A.taught B.needed C.invited D.agreed39.A.told B.talked C.said D.spoke40.A.gave B.helped C.lost D.left41.A.fire B.idea C.life D.plan42.A.started B.drank C.made D.ended43.A.badly B.really C.even D.never44.A.last B.first C.different D.same45.A.prepared B.painted C.planted D.poured46.A.smiling B.whispering C.answering D.crying47.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.sad48.A.more B.morethan C.lessthan D.less49.A.where B.when C.how D.why【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.C39.A40.C41.D42.D43.B44.A45.D46.A47.B48.B49.C【解析】本文通過(guò)描述作者的經(jīng)歷，建議我們傷心時(shí)，可以通過(guò)喝杯茶來(lái)改變一下心情?！?5題詳解】句意：這是他們生活中離不開(kāi)的東西。with和；without無(wú)，沒(méi)有；beside在……旁邊；through穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Teatosomepeopleineasterncountriesislikeairorwater.”可知，這是他們生活中離不開(kāi)的東西。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我22歲時(shí)，我體驗(yàn)了來(lái)自鄰居的深厚和溫暖的善良。mother’s媽媽的；teacher’s老師的；friend’s朋友的；neighbor’s鄰居的。根據(jù)下文“Myneighbor…”可知，此處應(yīng)該是鄰居的。故選D。【37題詳解】句意：我深愛(ài)的奶奶去世后我很難過(guò)。after在……之后；but但是；before在……之前；and和。根據(jù)“Iwasverysad…mylovedgrandmadied.”可知，奶奶去世后我很難過(guò)。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：一天晚上，我的鄰居邀請(qǐng)我去她家喝茶。taught教；needed需要；invited邀請(qǐng)；agreed同意。根據(jù)“tohaveteaatherhome”可知，此處指“邀請(qǐng)我去她家喝茶”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：她向我講述了她的故事。told告訴；talked談話；said說(shuō)；spoke講。根據(jù)“…meallaboutherlifestory”可知，此處指“講述她的故事”。故選A。【40題詳解】句意：她來(lái)美國(guó)是因?yàn)樗チ苏煞?。gave給；helped幫助；lost失去；left離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文“hersadfeelingwasgone”可知，她應(yīng)該是失去了丈夫。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：她建議我制定一個(gè)如何前進(jìn)的計(jì)劃。fire火；idea觀點(diǎn)；life生活；plan計(jì)劃。makeaplan“制定計(jì)劃”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)诹璩績(jī)牲c(diǎn)結(jié)束了晚上的茶點(diǎn)。started開(kāi)始；drank喝；made做；ended結(jié)束。根據(jù)“at2a.m.”可知，是在凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)結(jié)束的。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：這真是一杯暖心又難忘的茶。badly差地；really真正地；even甚至；never從不。根據(jù)“aheartwarmingandunforgettablecupoftea”可知，這真是一杯暖心又難忘的茶。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在最后一節(jié)課上，一位年輕的女士帶來(lái)了她的茶具——一個(gè)可愛(ài)的盒子，里面有日本茶所需的所有東西，以感謝我。last最后的；first第一；different不同的；same相同的。根據(jù)“oneyoungwomanbroughtherteaset…”可知，這是在最后一節(jié)課上發(fā)生的事。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她靜靜地跪在我的茶幾旁，把綠茶粉倒進(jìn)碗里。prepared準(zhǔn)備；painted繪畫；planted種植；poured倒。根據(jù)“…greenteapowderintoabowl”可知，此處指把綠茶粉倒進(jìn)碗里。故選D。【46題詳解】句意：她靜靜地用雙手捧著給我喝，甜甜的笑著。smiling笑；whispering低語(yǔ)；answering回答；crying哭。根據(jù)“sweetly”可知，應(yīng)該是甜甜地笑著。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我對(duì)她美麗的禮物和善良的心感到驚訝。excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)“atthebeautyofhergiftandatherkindheart”可知，作者對(duì)此感到驚訝。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：那可不僅僅是一杯茶！more更多的；morethan多于；lessthan少于；less更少的。作者認(rèn)為這份禮物已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它的價(jià)值，這不僅僅是一杯茶。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你感到不安的時(shí)候，為什么不喝一杯茶，享受它給你帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)和平靜呢？where哪里；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣；why為什么。根據(jù)“happy”和“calm”是形容詞可知，此處應(yīng)該用how連接。故選C?！净窗彩谢搓巺^(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小題∶每小題1分,滿分15分）HaveyoueverbeentoThailand（泰國(guó)）?Itisawonderfulplacetotake31holiday.Bangkokisthecapital.It'snexttoabigriver.It'sinteresting32theFloatingMarketontheriverthere.Atthemarket,peoplesell33freshfruitandvegetablesfromtheirboats.There34alsomanywonderfulplacesinBangkok,suchassomebeautifulgoldentemples.Ifyouwalkalongthestreet,you35somemonks（僧侶）easily.36isthebesttimetovisitThailand?It'sinAprilbecausetheWaterFestivalis37thistimeofyear.DuringtheFestival,peoplesing,danceandsplash（潑）waterateachotheronthestreet.Theythinkthatgoodluckwillcomeby38watertowashawaybadthings.TheFestivalofLightsisinNovember.Itisanotherbigfestival.Peopleusually39lightsathome.Atnighttheyputthem40intotheriverandwatchthemsailaway.41beautifulitis!ForsomevisitorstoThailand,beachesare42favouriteplaces.Insummer,theweatherisquitehot,43usuallyyoucanseepeoplehavefunatthebeachorswiminthesea.AndThaifoodisreallydelicious.Youcanenjoy44Thaifoodatanyrestaurant.IthinkThailandisoneofthebestplacesfor45intheworld.Doyouthinkso?31.A.a B.an C.the D./32.A.tovisit B.visit C.visits D.visiting33.A.alot B.lotof C.lots D.lotsof34.A.is B.are C.was D.were35.A.see B.sees C.willsee D.saw36.A.What B.Where C.When D.How37.A.on B.to C.at D.by38.A.touse B.use C.uses D.using39.A.make B.makes C.made D.aremaking40.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.morecareful41.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howa42.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs43.A.and B.but C.or D.so44.A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.eating45.A.visit B.visits C.visited D.visiting【答案】31~35AADBC36~40CCDAC41~45ACDDD【解析】31.A．冠詞辨析．A一，用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；B一，用于首字母發(fā)音是元音音素前；C特指；D不填；根據(jù)takeaholiday度假是固定短語(yǔ)，句意這是個(gè)度假的好地方，故答案是A．32.A．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)題干，itis+形容詞+todosth做某事怎么樣是固定句型，句意參觀河上的水上市場(chǎng)很有趣，故答案是A．33.D．形容詞辨析．A非常，副詞，B錯(cuò)誤，lotsof許多，根據(jù)freshfruit是名詞，要用形容詞，句意在市場(chǎng)上，人們從船上賣很多新鮮的水果和蔬菜，故答案是D．34.B．動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)句意曼谷也有很多好地方，是事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，therebe句型，manywonderfulplaces是復(fù)數(shù)形式，用are，故答案是B．35.C．時(shí)態(tài)辨析．根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)的從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，構(gòu)成是willdo，句意如果你沿著這條街走，你會(huì)很容易看到一些僧侶，故答案是C．36.C．疑問(wèn)詞辨析．A什么，B哪兒，C何時(shí)，D怎樣，根據(jù)下句ItdsinApril應(yīng)該是問(wèn)什么時(shí)候去泰國(guó)是最佳時(shí)間，故答案是C．37.C．介詞辨析．A在…上，B在…里，C在，D由，根據(jù)atthistime是固定短語(yǔ)，句意因?yàn)槊磕甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候是水的節(jié)日，所以是在四月，故答案是C．38.D．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)by是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞，句意他們認(rèn)為用水沖走壞事會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故答案是D．39.A．時(shí)態(tài)辨析．根據(jù)人們通常在家里點(diǎn)燈。是事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要用原形，故答案是A．40.C．副詞辨析．A動(dòng)詞，B形容詞，C副詞，D粗心，形容詞，根據(jù)put是動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾，句意晚上他們小心地把它們放進(jìn)河里，故答案是C．41.A．感嘆句辨析．根據(jù)題干是感嘆句，感嘆的中心落在名詞上，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句：What+a/an+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！感嘆的中心落在形容詞或副詞上，或整個(gè)句子，用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句：How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！beautiful是形容詞，所以用how，故答案是A．42.C．代詞辨析．A主格，B賓格，C形容詞性物主代詞，D名詞性物主代詞，根據(jù)favouriteplaces是名詞，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞，句意對(duì)一些來(lái)泰國(guó)的游客來(lái)說(shuō)，海灘是他們最喜歡的地方，故答案是C．43.D．連詞辨析．A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境在夏天，天氣很熱，所以通常你可以看到人們?cè)诤┥贤婊蛟诤＠镉斡?。表因果關(guān)系，故答案是D．44.D．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事是固定用法，句意你可以在任何餐廳享用泰國(guó)菜，故答案是D．45.D．動(dòng)詞形式辨析．根據(jù)空格前面的介詞for可知后面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞需要用doing形式，故答案是D．【靖江市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空,（共12小題;每小題1分,滿分12分）閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MissElliscametoclasswithanadultwomanandtwoyoungergirls."TodayIhavebrought'Cinderella'and'SnowWhite'withme.TheyareaccompaniedbyCruella,theirstepmother."Thestudentswerequitecurious（好奇的）aboutwhatkindof31MissElliswouldteachthatdayaftersuchastrangeintroduction.Aftereveryonetookaseat.Cruellapreparedtospeak,32allthelightsintheclassroomsuddenlywentout（熄滅）.Thestudentsheardtwoloudslaps（拍打）.Inafewminutes,thelightscameon.CinderellaandSnowWhitewere33."Whodidthat?"MissEllisasked.Allofthechildrenpointedat（指著）Cruella34thinking.Cruellashook（搖）herheadandsaidthatshedidn'tdoit.Butonceagain,thelights35intheclassroom.When36camebackonagain,twostudentsnamedClaraandPhillipwerecrying.Allofthestudentsonceagaincharged（指控）Cruellawithhittingthechildren.Shestartedtospeakforherselfwhenthelightswentoutfora37time.Butthistime,thelightscamebackoninjustafew38.EveryonesawCinderellaandSnowWhitewalkingtowardstwootherstudentswiththeirarmsraised（舉起）high,39tohitthechildren.ThestudentsaskedCruellatostopthem.Asitturnedout,Cruellawasa(n)40motherandshedidn'tknowwhattodowithhernaughty（淘氣的）stepdaughters,whomadetroubleeverywheretheywent."That's41Iwantedtoteachyoutoday,MissEllissaid."Weshouldn'tjudge（評(píng)判）otherswithprejudice（偏見(jiàn)）.Weshouldjudgeeveryoneinanequal（平等的）way."Allthestudentsnoddedtheir42andbegantothink.MissElliswashappytoseeit.31.A.story B.show C.book Dlesson32.A.And B.So C.But D.As33.A.laughing B.crying C.joking D.fighting34.A.without B.for C.under D.past35.A.wentout B.wentafter C.wentaway D.wenton36.A.she B.I C.they D.it37.A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth38.A.hours B.days C.minutes D.seconds39.A.willing B.afraid C.ready D.able40.A.generous B.Nice C.unkind D.brave41.A.how B.why C.what D.where42.A.eyes B.knees C.hand Dhead【答案】DCBAACBDCBCD【解析】本文主要講了一位老師用了一堂生動(dòng)有趣的課來(lái)教育學(xué)生們不能以偏見(jiàn)來(lái)評(píng)判別人，而應(yīng)平等地對(duì)待每一個(gè)人?！具B云港市開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】三、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldfarmerinavillage.Hewasbusylookingafterhis31.Buthisthreesonsdid32butsleep,eatandplayeveryday.Oneday,thefarmerbecame33ill.“Thereisagreattreasurethat34inoneofmyfields,”hetoldhissons.“Youcandigitupandsellitformoney35youwon’tgohungry.”Afewdayslater,thefarmerdied.Hissonsworeverysad.Atlast,theydecidedto36theirfather’shiddentreasure.Theydug37theirfather’sfieldswithhisspades—butthey38nothing!Theirneighborsawthemsitingsadlyinthefield.“Youplowed(犁)thefields.”he39tothethreeyoungmen.“40don’tyouputsomecropseeds(種子)inthem?”Theytookhisadviceanddidthis.Luckily,theseeds41wellinthegoodweatherofthatseason.Afew42later,thecropsinthefieldsharvested(豐收).Thesonswerevery43.Andtheyrealizedthattheyhadalreadyfoundthe“treasure”—a44forlifeandworkinghard.Fromthatdayon,theystoppedbeing45andbegantolivetheirlivestothefullest.31.A.fields B.sons C.treasure D.neighbor32.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything33.A.carefully B.badly C.quickly D.usually34.A.lost B.reached C.hid D.failed35.A.and B.or C.but D.so36.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookfor D.looklike37.A.through B.across C.for D.by38.A.heard B.smelled C.fell D.found39.A.called B.said C.shouted D.agreed40.A.Where B.What C.When D.Why41.A.sold B.grow C.weighed D.fell42.A.minutes B.hours C.months D.years43.A.angry B.brave C.poor D.happy44.A.friend B.lesson C.fact D.hope45.Alazy B.weak C.quiet D.rude【答案】ACBCDCADBDBCDDA【南通啟東市2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題】Ⅲ.完形填空。（每題1分,共10分）Ifyougotoasupermarketandfindthatthereisnocashiers(收銀員),wouldyoustillpay(付錢)foryourthings?Peopleinour

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arehavingatestofhonesty(誠(chéng)信測(cè)試)now．Thesupermarketherehasaspecialarea．Thisareasells

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thingslikepensandknives．Peopleneedtoscan(掃描)theirthings,andputthe

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intothecashdeskallbythemselves．

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watchesthem．Bynow,the