英語（廣州卷）-學易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（考試版）

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷（廣州）本試卷共12頁，四大題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處七2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分,）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacross_____1_____country.Theyarepeople____2______warmourheartswiththeiractions.OnMarch4，2023,the2022TouchingChinaAwardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist,QianQihuisoneofthem.QianQihu,bornin1930,isawell-knownChineseengineerwhomadeoutstandingcontributionstoChina'snationaldefenseindustry.Heis____3____regardedasthe"FatherofChina'sUndergroundGreatWall."QianQihu____4____upinapoorfamilyinGuizhouProvince._____5_____hisfamilyconditionwasnotgood,hemadeuphismind______6_____aneducationinengineering.After_____7___fromhighschool,heenrolledatthefamousHarbinInstituteofTechnology____8____gothisBachelor'sdegreeincivilengineering.QianQihuspentmostofhiscareer____9____attheChineseAcademyofEngineeringPhysics,wherehefocused_____10___developingnewtechnologiesformissiledefenseandundergroundconstruction.In_____11____,hespearheaded(率先突破)theconstructionofanetworkoftunnelsandbunkersdeepbeneathChina'smountains.Thissystem，knownastheUndergroundGreatWall,_____12____toprotectChina'snucleararsenalfromattack.Overtheyears,QianQihu______13_____manyawardsandhonors,includingChina'shighesthonorforscientistsandengineers,theStatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAward.Today,QianQihuisrecognizedasoneof____14___engineersinChina,and___15____workinspiresanewgenerationofscientistsandinnovatorstofightforthegreatrejuvenation（復興）oftheChinesenation.1.A.a B.an C.\ D.the31.A.who B.which C.whom D.what32.A.wide B.widely C.wider D.morewidely4.A.grow B.grows C.grown D.grew5.A.When B.If C.Although D.unless6.A.get B.gets C.getting D.toget7.A.graduate B.graduating C.graduated D.grsdutes8.A.and B.but C.so D.or9.A.towork B.onworking C.inworking D.withworking10.A.On B.In C.At D.of11.A.late1960s B.late1960’s C.thelate1960’s D.thelate1960s12.A.wasdesigned B.wasdesigning C.hasdesigned D.weredesighbed13.A.hasgot B.got C.isgetting D.wasgetting14.A.great B.thegreatest C.greater D.greatest15.A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onedayalittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?Whoaregreatpeopleandhowdotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbe___16___andbigger?“Theboyreplied,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,soitwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___17___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___18___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___19___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,nothinghappenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery___20___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___21___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasonsandmanydifficulties!”thefather___22___tohissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tgetproper___23___,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe___24___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:___25___agreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes,experiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethosedifficulties.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.16.A.stronger B.safer C.nicer D.weaker17.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown18.A.seriously B.carefully C.actively D.patiently19.A.waited B.looked C.left D.asked20.A.excited B.satisfied C.pleased D.surprised21.A.realize B.understand C.consider D.accept22.A.smiled B.apologized C.turned D.explained23.A.protection B.sunlight C.care D.water24.A.result B.answer C.way D.reason25.A.TochooseB.TosaveC.TofindD.Tobecome三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從26?40各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!LIUGENGHONG’SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISEBuildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformathome.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfatfast.Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—10:30a.m.atweekendsLATINDANCEWITHKARENHavefunandgetfit!Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicanddancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindancetrainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.onweekdays9a.m.—11a.m.atweekendsYOGAWITHSARAExerciseyourbodyandmind!Sara’syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheirbodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.Time:3p.m.—4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners.4p.m.—5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearnersJOHN’SSPINCLASSESHavealotoffunonabike!Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout—itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho’llinspireyoutodoyourbestineveryclass.Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday26.IfMikeisbusywithhisworkandheonlyhasfreetimeafter5p.m.atweekends,hecangoto________.A.LatinDance B.Shuttlecockexercise C.Spinclass D.Yogaclass27.IfSusanlikesdancinganddoesn’tmindhardexercise,whosecoursecanshetake?A.LiuGenghong’s. B.Karen’s. C.John’s. D.Sara’s.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Spinclassesareonlyfitforyoungpeople.B.Karen’sLatindanceclassesarelikedbyfewpeopleC.YogaclassesonTuesdayaresuitableforthebeginners.D.Shuttlecockexercisecanhelppeopleloseweightquickly.BInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!29.ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A.explainthereason B.leadinthetopic C.sharetheexperience D.describetheproblem30.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A.hardseeds B.deadlyillnesses C.commonfruits D.harmfulchemicals31.Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A.eatafewappleseeds B.chewupmanyappleseedsC.spitoutunchewedseeds D.smellhardandshinyseeds32.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePoisonedApple B.PlantProtectionC.ArePlantsPoisonous? D.AreYouMyApple?CWhentalkingaboutfishinginChina,JiangTaiGongisverylikelytobethefirstnamethatwouldcometopeople’smind.ThestoryhappenedinthelateyearsoftheShangdynasty.JiangTaiGongonceservedthekingofShangdynasty,andbegantohatehimfortyrannyfromthebottomofheart.JiangTaiGongwasageniusinmilitarytacticsandgovernmentmanagement.HelivedneartheWeiheRiverabout3,000yearsago.TheareawasthefeudalestateofCountJiChang.JiangTaiGongknewJiChangwasveryambitious,sohehopedtogetJi’sattention.HeoftenwentfishingattheWeiheRiver,buthewouldfishinanunusualway.Hehungastraightfishhook,withoutbait,threefeetabovethewater.Lookers-onwerecuriousaboutit,andJiangTaiGongexplained,“Iwouldliketotakehonestlyratherthantoaskforwiththekneesdown.Ifishnotforthefishbutforthenobility(高貴).”LaterwordstraveledtoCountJi.Hesentasoldiertoinvitehim.JiangTaiGongignoredthesolider,goingonwithfishing,andwastalkingtohimself,“Fishing,fishing,nofishhasbeenhooked.Ashrimpisuptomischief(惡作劇).”ThesoldierreportedthisbacktoJiChang,whobecamemoreinterestedinthisman.Then,CountJisentanofficialtoinvitehim.Itdidn’twork.FinallyJiChangrealizedJiangmaybeagenius,sohewenttoinviteJiangTaiGonghimself.Jiangsawhissincerityandhonestyandfinallydecidedtoworkforhim.Intheend,JiangTaiGonghelpedCountJiandhisoffspringbuildagreatpowerandbuildZhoudynasty—agreatdynasty.Today,peopleusetheoldidiomTherearealwaysfishwillingtobecaughtbyanglerJiangTaigongtodescribesomeonewhowillinglyfallsinatrapordoessomethingnomatterwhattheresultis.Thisidiomhasbeenpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Tosomedegree,itcouldberegardedasapartofChinesephilosophy.33.WhydidJiangTaiGonggiveupservingthekingofShangDynasty?A.BecauseJiangwastoooldtoservetheking. B.Becausethekingtreatedhispeoplerudely.C.BecauseJiangwasanambitiousperson. D.Becausethekingdidn’tneedJianganymore.34.HowdidJiangTaiGongfish?A.Hefishedwithastraighthookinthewater. B.Hefishedwithoutbaitabovethewater.C.Hefishedwithbaittopleadforfish. D.Hefishedwithausualfishhookwithoutbait.35.Whatdocstheunderlinedpart“ashrimp”inParagraph3referto?A.akindofanimal B.asmallfish C.thesoldier D.theofficial36.Whichofthefollowingscanweusetheidiomtodescribe?A.Linda,whostilltrustspeoplethattelllies B.Annie,whoisalwayswillingtohelpothersC.Leo,whoenjoyssettingtapsforothers D.Tommy,whodoesthingsafterthinkingtwiceDChatGPT,asmartAIchat-bot(聊天機器人)tool,hasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment.DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPTisapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食譜),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設備).Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadinaccurate(不確定的)information.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思維)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforacademic(學術的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,thedeputypresssecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Apartfrombans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestoblocktheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotsensible(明智的).“Wehavetoknowthat[AI]isatoolpeoplewilluse,”hetoldVarsity,theschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.Whatweneedtodois“adapt(調整)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity(誠信)whilerecognizingtheuseofthetool”.37.SomeschoolsintheUSbannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause________.A.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomeworkB.itrarelyprovidescorrectinformationC.ittakestheplaceofteachersD.ittakesupmostofthedistrict’snetworks38.JennaLylethinksthat________.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottoolD.ChatGPTmightofferthewronginformation39.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?a.Theyblockedstudents’accesstothetool.b.TheylearnedtorecognizepaperswrittenbyChatGPT.c.Theychangedtheformsofassignment.d.TheysuggestedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.cd.40.WhichopinionisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.UsingChatGPTmakesstudentslazyinthinking.B.ThecompletebanonusingChatGPTisnotwise.C.ChatGPTwillcompletelychangecurrenteducation.D.ChatGPTcanbeusefulforbothteachersandstudents.第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入41~45各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife.Itreallyisn’tthathard._____41_____Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeanactivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____42____Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（抑郁）thanpeoplewhodon’t.____43____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.___44___Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____45_____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersorourfamily,butyoustillhavetogetonwellwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack!B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.C.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.D.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.E.Keepinmindthattheydothesethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou.四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.However,somekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelpto46.r____________theriskofheartdiseasesandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulose47.w____________.Recently,researcherspublishedastudythatexaminedmoret