寧波市2024年中考《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題(十七)

2024屆中考《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題(十七)

英語(yǔ)試題

(滿分10()分，考試時(shí)間80分鐘不含聽(tīng)力)

卷一

一完形填空。(共15小題，各1分，共計(jì)15分)

通讀下而短文，駕馭其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳

選項(xiàng)。

Aboutaweekago,whenIwasplayingbasketballatourlocalpark,Inoticedasmallgroupof

boyspickingonasmaller,skinnierboy.Theywere]himnamesandevenpushedhimtothe

groundandkickeddirtinhisface.2Isawthat,Iwalkedovertothegroup.

Istepped3themandthesmallerboy,andaskedthempolitelywhatthisboyhaddone

worthyof4theyweredoingtohim.Oneoftheboysreplied,"He'sweird."Atthat,Iasked

oneoftheboysifhethoughthisfriendwasweird,andthe5was"No."So,Iaskedanother

boywhattheword“weird"6,andhesaid,uDifferent.^^Thatwasmycue(示意).Iloldthemthat

everyoneis7,andthattheyalllookedjustasdifferenttotheotherboyashedidtothem.They

allstood8foramoment,andthenthemostamazingthinghappened.Oneoftheboyshelped

thesmallboyoffthegroundandthensaidsorrytohim.He9tolethimplaywiththem.

Ithankedtheboyforbeingso1().AsIlookedaround,Irealizedthatthereweredozensof

otherpeopleatthepark11nooneelsehadstoppedtohelpthisboy.IfelthappythatIheboy

wasstrongenoughtostandupagainsthisfriendsto12someoneinneed,butIfeltsadthat

13elsehadeventakenasecondlook.

Ihopethatmyactionhelpedthem14thattheycouldhavemadeadifferencewithalittle

15,andmaybenexttimetheywillbetheoneswhochoosetohelp.

()1.A.givingB.makingC.callingD.telling

()2.A.WhenB.BeforeC.IfD.Though

()3.A.againstB.betweenC.besideD.with

()4.A.howB.whyC.whomD.what

()5.A.guessB.signC.problemD.answer

()6.A.readB.provedC.meantD.wrote

()7.A.differentB.freeC.importantD.strong

()8.A.angrilyB.silentlyC.carefullyD.happily

()9.A.refusedB.expectedC.offeredD.prepared

()10.A.proudB.cleverC.honestD.patient

()11.A.orB.soC.andD.but

()12.A.helpB.stopC.loveD.remember

()13.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone

()14.A.decideB.realizeC.suggestD.agree

()15.A.energyB.practiceC.knowledgeD.effort

、閱讀理解（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按要求做題。

(A)

WhenIwassevenyearsoldmymomwasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer.Thedoctorstoldusmy

mommightbesavedwithsurgery(手術(shù)).Butitcouldalsokillher.Shechosetohaveit.

ThedaybeforethesurgeryIwasoffschool,andmymomplannedthebestdayofmylife,

everythingIlovedatsevenandeverythingthatwouldputasmileonmyface.Thedaybeganwith

herwakingmeupsaying,“Kate,Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Comeandsee.,,ThesurprisewasadollI

hadwantedforthelongesttime.Throughouttheday,shetoldmeeverythingthatshethoughtI

wouldneedtoknowtogrowupandbeagoodperson;shetoldmetobethebestIcouldbeandthatI

wouldalwaysmakeherproud.Wehadapicnicinthepark,anditwassocoldthatwemovedtothe

car.Thedaywasfilledwithlaughter.ForthefirsttimeinalongtimeIcouldseeshewasreally

happy.Iwouldneverforgethersmile,orthewayhereyesshoneasifwewerethesameage.Itwas

thebestdayofmylife,and1willneverforgettheconversationsweshared.

Mymothermanagedtolivethroughthesurgery.NowwhenIlookback,Irealizethatthebest

dayofmylifecouldbeherlastandthiscouldbethelastdayIwouldrememberwithher,thelastone

weshared.Ialsounderstandhowunselfishamotheris.

()16.Whomadethedecisiontohavethesurgeryinthestory?

A.Thedoctors.B.Thepatient.C.Thewriter.D.Thepatient'sfamily.

()17.Whatdidthewriter'smotherdothedaybeforethesurgery?

A.Shestayedathometohaveagoodrest.

B.Shewenttothedoctor'sfbradvice.

C.Sheturnedtoherfamilyforcomfort.

D.Shestayedalldaywithherchild.

()18.Whywasthewriter'smotherhappythatday?

A.Becausesheleftherchildaspecialmemory.

B.Becausesherealizedherchildhadgrownup.

C.Becauseshewasproudofwhatherchildhaddone.

D.Becausesheexpectedthesurgerytobesuccessful.

()19.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthewriter\mother?

A.Hardworking.B.Famous.C.Rich.D.Great.

(B)

It'snoteasytobeanastronaut'sson.Everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect.I

oftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'ssospecialandsogoodat

everythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasclasspresidentandcaptainofthefootballteam.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomething

special—likesavingachildfromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.Iwasdaydreamingat

schoolonemorningwhenmyteachersaidtherewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthe

wholeschOOl."Ihopevvehaveawinnerrighthereinmyclass.”

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.NO,I

wouldn'tstartlikethat.Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?Hmm.

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledrcam.Irememberedhowhehugged

meforhourswhenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingto

write.Tome,hewasn'tjustaworld—famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

Myparentsand1wenttoschoolThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!My

dadlookedatme,andIshrugged(聳肩).

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.1wasrelieved(釋然)anddisappointedatthe

sametime.Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.

1wentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,“Myfather'sson”.WhenIfinished,the

peoplestoodupandcheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmy

mother'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatandputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisistheproudest

momentofmylife.”

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MayberilneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobel

Prize,butitwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.

()20.Thewriterfeltittobethesonofafamousperson.

A.luckyB.naturalC.hardD.pleasant

()21.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?

A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.

C.Theunforgettablelimehespentwithhisfather.

D.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.

()22.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe.

A.gotaprizeinawritingcompetitionB.wonaNobelPrize

C.savedachildfromaburningbuildingD.discoveredanewstar

(C)

Feelingleftout?

Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn't

around.Here'souradvicetoher-andtoallkidswhofecilonelysometimes.

It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'iaround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschoolora

differentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthow

doyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,

there*salwaysroomfbrmorefriends.。.

Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom-thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithat

break.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpress

yourappreciation(觀賞)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithcrc?^^

inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,and

say“Hi,can1play,too?"orjustjoinin.

Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenew

friends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsisto

beafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp-andprettysoon,you'llhave

one,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.

Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcanshare

somethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft：Youcanintroducehertoy.ournewfriends!

()23.Thistextiswrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors

()24.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey.

A.havetroublewiththeirstudiesB.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround

C.needtheirparentstobewiththemD.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves

()25.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto(指的是).

A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeople

C.studyingbetteratschoolD.developingnewfriendship

()26.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause?

A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot

B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothers

C.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend

D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends

(D)

BarackHusseinObamahasmadehistorybybecomingthefirstAfrican-Americanpresidentin

Americanhistory.

BarackObamawasborninHawaiionAugust4,1961.Hisparentsseparated(分開(kāi))whenhe

wastwoyearsoldandlaterdivorced(離婚).ObamagrewupwithhismotherinHawaii,andfora

fewyearsinIndonesia.Later,hemovedtoNewYork,wherehegraduatedfromColumbiaUniversity

in1983.Obamamethiswife,MichelleRobinson,inJune1989andmarriedheronOctober3,1992.

Thecouple'sfirstdaughter,MaliaAnn,wasbomin1998,followedbyaseconddaughter.Natasha

("Sasha”),in2024.

Obama'ssuccessisatruemilestone(里程碑).ItspeakstothefactthatinAmericayoureally

dogelachancetodoanything,ifyouhavethetalentandabilityandyouworkhardenough.

Obamawillnottakeofficeuntil20January,2024.However.,whenhedoesbecomepresident,

hewillfacemanyseriouschallenges,includingtwoforeignwars,climatechangeandwhathehas

describedas“theworstfinancialcrisis(經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī))inacentury”.ButObamahimselfisreadytoface

thesechallenges.

()27.HowoldisBarackObamawhenhebecomesAmericanpresident?

A.48.B.40C.37.D31.

()28.Obama'ssuccesstellsusthat.

A.anyblackpeoplecanbecomepresident

B.youcansucceedifyouaretalentedenough

C.everyonecansucceedifheisluckyenough

D.atalentedpersoncansucceedifheworkshardenough

()29.Accordingtothepassage,Obamawillfacethefollowingchallengesexcept.

A.climatechangeB.financialcrisis

C.populationproblemD.foreignwars

()30.ThewholepassageismainlyaboutObama's.

A.childhoodB.family

C.educationD.experience

三任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

TheHawaiiVolcanoes(火山)NationalParkisontheislandofHawaii,ithastwoactive

volcanoes.OneisMaunaLoa,whichmeans"LongMountain”.MaunaLoaistheworld'smost

massivevolcano.TheotherisKilauea.ItisnexttoMaunaLoaanditisthemostactivevolcanoin

theworld.

?31Theparkisopen24hoursadayyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthefield,so

protectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunglasses.Youcanvisititanytime.

?32Thebesttogettotheparkistotakehighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11

willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.

?33TheKilaueaVisitorCenterisaquartermilefromtheparkentrance.There,youcan

learnabouttheisland'sgeological,natural,andculturalhistory.Fromtheareasinthepark,you

canseevolcanicactivities.

?34Donotclimbon,collectoralterrockorrockstructures.Alsodonotfeedtheendangered

Nene,Hawaii'sstatebird.

從ABCD中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)作為2-5段小標(biāo)題，并填入下列的空格中。

31.32.33.34.

A.WhattoobeyB.HowtogetthereC.WhattoseeD.Whentovisit

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.HawaiiStateBird

C.HawaiiFamousBeachD.HawaiiHugeRock

四閱讀下面短文（（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給中文正確拼法單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Youcan36（達(dá)至）almostanygoalifyouwantto-butsometimesittakesmuch

efforttorealizeyourdream.

Thatwasquitetrueforme.WhenIwas17yearsold,I37（打破）myfather'sheart.He

hadsaved38（足夠）moneytosendmetocollegetobecomealawyer.Threemonths

39（Jn）；IwashometellinghimthatIhadleftcollege—andforthefirsttimeIsav/himcry.

“Son,I'malwaysgoingtoloveyoueventhoughyou'llneverachieveanything,?,hesaid

40（有）tearsinhiseyes.

WhenIwalkedoutoftheroom,Iwasburningwithsomethinginmybody.Noteveryone

hasthechancetofeelit.Ididnotjustwantto41（勝利）-hadto.

ButIcouldn'tseehowtodoitandallthetimemyfather's42（話）wereinmymind.I

becomeasalesperson.Itwasnoteasybecause1knew43（幾乎）nothingaboutmarketing.

ThenamanintroducedmetotheEdwardstrainingcourse.Iwentandlearnedalotof

useful44什支能）.Itriedmybesttoputthemtowork.Soonafterthat,Istartedtastingthe

sweetfruitsofsuccessforthefirsttime.

Aftersometime,ItoldthemanagerofmycompanythatIwouldliketomeetwithMr.

Edwards.Theyarrangeditforme.Whenthedaycame,Itoldhim,"Mr.Edwards,mygoalis

tobeabletotrainpeoplejustasyoutrainedmcZ,45(幸運(yùn)地)，heagreedtoletmetry.

Stickingtothegoalwasthemostimportant.

將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次

A)harderB)suchac)choicesD)findoutE)much

Everyoneworr

ies.It'sokaytoworrysometimes.Forexample,ifyouhaven'tstudiedandifstimeforat

est,youwillbeworriedabouthowyou,lldoit.

Withworrying,theimportantthingisto46ifyoucandosomethingtomakeyourself

worryless.Forexample,youmightwanttostudyhardforthetestnexttime!Trytodoso

methingaboutwhatiscausingyourworries.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.

Otherworriesare47tosolve.Youmightworryaboutproblemsathome,

suchasadivorce(離婚)inyourfamily.Youmightnotbeabletosolve48problem.But

youcantalkaboutyourworrieswithpeoplewhocareaboutyou.Youdon'thavetotelle

veryoneeverything,butifyouhaveseriousworries,it'susuallybesttoreachouttosomeo

newhocanhelp.Parentsandfriendsarethebest49.Teachers,doctorsandnursesare

helpful,too.YoucanalsoturntotheInternetwhenyouareworried.Youmightwanttous

eilasastarlingpointandthentalktosomeoneaboutwhatyouhavelearnedontheIntern

et.

Sometimesworriescanbetoo50.Itcanmakesmallproblemsseembiggerthantheyar

e.Worryingcanevenmakeithardtosleepandkeepyoufromhavingfunanddoingyour

best.

五語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適

當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

MostChinesechildrenseemtoget51theywant.Isthisasortofspoiling(溺爰)

orlove?Iwonder.Surprisingly,itseemsthatthelifeofaChinesechildis_52(real)hard.

Withoutdoubt,thechildistheverycentreofawholecircleofadults,but53the

otherhand,heorsheisalsoexpectedtostartstudyingaccordingtoadults'54(wish).

Manychildrenofmyson's55(age)takepaintingclasses,pianolessons,andeven

Englishlessons.InChineseadults'eyes,56(spend)toomuchtimeplayingwithout

learninganythingis57wasteoftime.

Sofromthispoint,Westernchildrenappearspoiled,justbecausetheyare

allowed__58__(play).Butwithoutthissortofplay,howcanWesternchildrendevel