2024年岳麓版必修2英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年岳麓版必修2英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocateB.advocatedC.advocatingD.havingbeenadvocated2、Whatwouldyoudoifitrainstomorrow?

Wehavetocarryiton,________we’vegoteverythingready.A.sinceB.thoughC.incaseD.unless3、Theincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblemneeded________onceandforall.A.tacklingB.promotingC.dedicatingD.expanding4、AlthoughIusedtodreamabouttravelingabroadtoseegreatcanyonsandmountains,nowI’mdeterminedto_______thebeautyofourmotherland.A.appreciateB.blameC.distractD.suspect5、BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A.willhavestayedB.stayC.havebeenstayingD.hadstayed6、Fromtimetotime,IlookatthephototakeninYellowstoneasa________toshowrespecttoallanimals.A.reminderB.remarkC.symbolD.signal評(píng)卷人得分二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共1題，共2分)7、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認(rèn)),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分三、概要寫(xiě)作(共2題，共4分)8、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分四、短對(duì)話(huà)(共2題，共8分)10、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.11、Yourbrowserdoesnotsupporttheaudioelement.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattostudyatcollege.B.Howtoselectcoursesonline.C.Wheretolearnforeignlanguages.評(píng)卷人得分五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共1題，共7分)12、Directions:Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethereisonemorewordthanyouneed.

。A.mind；B.bother；C.economical；D.automatically；E.condition；F.unique

G.point；H.collecting；I.necessarily；J.shiny；K.considerately

Whenpeopleneedtomakepurchases,whetherlarge-ticketitemsorsmall,theydon’t____considerpurchasingthatitemused.Ifthethoughtdoesendupcrossingtheir____,theymaythinkthatfindingsomewheretopurchaseauseditemistoomuchofatrouble,orthattheitemwon’tbeinthebestshape.Whateverthereason,theydon’t____,andgostraightfor____newthings.Whatthesepeopledon’trealizeisthatwhenitcomestocertainitems,thereisno____payingfullprices.Forcertainitems,youcanfindequalqualitywithsecond-hand,andforasmallpartofthecost.Andwithsomeonlinesites,findingthoseitemscouldn’tbeeasier.Whypaymorewhenyoucouldbesavingloadsofmoney?Herearesomeitemsthatyouwouldbemuchbetteroffbuyingused:

Cars:Thenewcarsmellisunforgettable,butwhat’sevenmoreforgettableisthefactthattheminuteyoudriveanewbrandcaroffalot,itsvaluedrops____byabout20%.Youlosea20%inthefirstfewspinsofthewheelalone.Unlessyouhaveunlimitedresources,buyingausedcarisobviouslya(n)____choice.Inaddition,insuranceisusuallyalotlessonusedcarsthannewcars.Youcanfindacarinexcellent____that’safewyearsold.Definitelyworththesavings.

Textbooks:Thesedays,evenhighschooltextbooksforadvancedcoursescancostyoumorethan200dollars.Mostlikely,attheendofthesemester,that

200willendupsittingatthebottomofapileofjunkinthecornerofaroom____dust.Don’twastemoneyonanewtextbook.Choosetoeitherrent,borrow,orbuyyourtextbooksecondhand.

Furniture:It’snosecretthatfurnitureispricy,andifyou’reintheprocessofdecoratinganewspacewithnewfurniture,prepareforyourwallettobedrained.However,itdoesn’thavetobethatway.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthefurniturebeingworn,justsetupatimetogoseeitbeforeyoumakethepurchase.Fleamarketsareoneoftheexcellentplacesforusedfurnitureshopping.Fleamarketsalsotendtohavevery____pieces,whichyouwouldn’tbeabletofindindepartmentstore.評(píng)卷人得分六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共4題，共28分)13、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Itseemstobesomethinginourblood____makeshumanbeingswanttoconquer（征服）”thingsbyclimbingthem,nomatterwhetherit'sQomolangmathe____（high）peakonEarth____Uluru,abigrockthatsits348metersabovethegroundinthecentralAustraliandesert.Many____（visit）toUluruclimbtherockeventhoughthere'snoroadtoit,exceptforachain-and-polepaththat'sbeenhammeredintotherockbyearlyexplorers.There'sevenasignatthebottomoftherock____(write)insevenlanguages,reading:"Pleasedon'tclimb."Forstarters,therockhasspiritualsignificanceforthelocalAboriginalpeople,and____(set)footonitisconsidereddisrespectful.Otherconcernsincludesomepeopleleavinglitterontopoftherock,andsomeevenurinate(撒尿)onitsincethere'snotoiletupthere.Whenitrains,thehumanwasteiswasheddownontotherock,whichcanbe____(harm)totheenvironment.Also,accordingtoABCNews,35people____(die)sofartryingtoclimbit.Thisis____theAustraliangovernmentannouncedearlierthismonththatclimbingUluru____(ban),startingfromOct26,2019.14、閱讀下面短文；在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheChineseGovernment____(create)theChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalin2018,____(make)itthefirsttimethatanationalfestivalhasbeenspeciallysetupforfarmers.Thefestivalwillbecelebrated____(annual)ontheautumnalequinox(秋分).Theactionshowsthegovernment’sconcernaboutagricultureanditspeopletodrawthewholesociety’sattentiontoChinesefarmers,____workhardtostrengthenthecountry’sdevelopment.Thefestivalfallingontheautumnalequinoxalsoshowsrespect____traditional24solartermswhich____(follow)byChinesepeoplesinceabout2,200yearsago.Meanwhile,itmirrorsChinesepeople’sknowledgeofseasonalchangesinnatureandtheirwillingnesstoadapttonaturalrules.Althoughclimatesandcropsdifferin____(difference)partsofChina,mostcropsmatureinautumn,andthusit’sthebesttimetocelebratetheharvest.Thefestival____(accompany)bycertainrituals(儀式)isespeciallyimportanttoChina,anagriculturalcountrywith____(thousand)ofyearsofhistory.Awholeyear’shardworkbringsbigharvests,fillingfannerswithjoy.Notonlywillthisfestivalcelebrateharvests____itwillbeareminderthatmoreattentionneedstobepaidtoagricultureandfarmers,aswellastraditionalculture.15、【題文】Whatwillyou____________(do)at6o’clocktomorrowevening?(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16、【題文】Catherinecamehomehappily,whichsuggestedthatshe__________(pass)thefinalexam.參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：中國(guó)將通過(guò)資源保護(hù)來(lái)保障能源安全，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保的生活方式和消費(fèi)文化。分析句子可知，空格處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)China和advocate（倡導(dǎo)）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——如果明天下雨你怎么辦?——我們必須進(jìn)行下去，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。A.since因?yàn)?；B.though盡管；C.incase以防；D.unless除非。根據(jù)“we’vegoteverythingready.”可知，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)做好了準(zhǔn)備，所以必須進(jìn)行下去。這里用since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。3、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這次事件表明，需要立刻解決老鼠和兔子的問(wèn)題。A.tackling處理，解決；B.promoting促進(jìn)，提高；C.dedicating獻(xiàn)身，致力于；D.expanding拓展。根據(jù)句意可知，此處意為“解決”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞“tackle解決，處理”，且此處為“sth.needdoing某事需要被做”形式，為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，故應(yīng)填tackling。故選A。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我曾經(jīng)夢(mèng)想著出國(guó)旅游，看看偉大的峽谷和山脈，現(xiàn)在我決心欣賞我們祖國(guó)的美麗。A.appreciate欣賞；B.blame責(zé)備；C.distract使分心；D.suspect懷疑。根據(jù)從句可知，描述旅游看看峽谷和山脈，因此推斷主句為欣賞祖國(guó)的美麗，故選A。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他到北京時(shí)，我們已經(jīng)在那兒呆了兩天了。根據(jù)arrived可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，空格處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“他到達(dá)”之前，表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用haddone的形式。故選D項(xiàng)。6、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不時(shí)地，我看著在黃石公園拍攝的照片，提醒我要尊重所有的動(dòng)物。A.reminder提醒物；B.remark言論；評(píng)述；C.symbol象征；D.signal信號(hào)。根據(jù)句意可知，空處可使用名詞reminder，意為“提醒物”，表示“提醒自己要尊重動(dòng)物”。故選A。二、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)(共1題，共2分)7、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物為線(xiàn)索展開(kāi)；講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民為了給妻子治病去城鎮(zhèn)上賣(mài)蔬菜，晚上回家時(shí)在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)死人。農(nóng)民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天卻被抓進(jìn)了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是農(nóng)民堅(jiān)持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一個(gè)年輕人救了他，證明了他的清白。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫(xiě)：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“警官非常生氣；他要求警察再打他一頓。”可知，第一段可描寫(xiě)農(nóng)民被打得鼻青臉腫，但是依然堅(jiān)持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“農(nóng)夫很幸運(yùn)。幾天后；一個(gè)年輕人帶著很多記者來(lái)到警察局?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫(xiě)有一個(gè)人證明了農(nóng)民的清白，農(nóng)民被釋放了。

2.續(xù)寫(xiě)線(xiàn)索：

被打——害怕——堅(jiān)持——作證——釋放——回家。

3.詞匯激活。

行為類(lèi)。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承認(rèn)：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情緒類(lèi)。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.三、概要寫(xiě)作(共2題，共4分)8、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫(xiě)作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對(duì)原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語(yǔ)或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對(duì)重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡(jiǎn)要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對(duì)概要寫(xiě)作重要的東西。

第二步：寫(xiě)作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡(jiǎn)短地寫(xiě)出來(lái)，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫(xiě)作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫(xiě)；語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡(jiǎn)潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語(yǔ)從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.9、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.運(yùn)用一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)高級(jí)。

[高分句型2]Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.用who引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)最后一段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)?！窘馕觥縏hereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.四、短對(duì)話(huà)(共2題，共8分)10、A【分析】【原文】

W:HowdoIfindoutwhatcoursesIshouldtakeformybiologymajor?

M:Gotothebiologydepartmentandaskthemtoassignsomeonetohelpyou.Andtheywilltellyouwhatyouneedtotakeforyourdegree.11、A【分析】【原文】

W:I’mnotsurewhattostudyatuniversity.Ireallylikeforeignlanguages,likeFrench,butI’malsodrawntoothercourses.

M:Ialwaysthoughtmathswasyourfavouritesubject.

W:Itusedtobe,butIpreferhistorynow...Actually,perhapsthatiswhatIshouldchoose.五、選用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)(共1題，共7分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹的是有一些東西；我們最好買(mǎi)二手的以及原因。

【小題1】

考查副詞。句意：無(wú)論是大件商品還是小件商品，當(dāng)人們需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)時(shí)，他們不一定會(huì)考慮購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手貨。necessarily必要地；設(shè)空處后為動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用副詞形式。故答案為I。

【小題2】

考查名詞。句意：如果最終他們放棄了這個(gè)想法，他們可能是認(rèn)為找到一個(gè)地方來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)二手物品太麻煩了。設(shè)空處前為形容詞性物主代詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞的形式，固定短語(yǔ)crossone'smind突然想起。故答案為A。

【小題3】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：不管是什么原因，他們都不怕麻煩，直接去追求閃亮的新事物。設(shè)空處前為助動(dòng)詞don’t，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形。bother費(fèi)心；麻煩，結(jié)合句意，故答案為B。

【小題4】

考查形容詞。句意見(jiàn)上題解析。設(shè)空處后為名詞；形容詞修飾名詞。shiny有光澤的，結(jié)合句意，故答案為J。

【小題5】

考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有必要支付全價(jià)。Thereisnopointdoingsth沒(méi)有必要作某事。故答案為G。

【小題6】

考查副詞。句意：新車(chē)的味道令人難以忘懷；但更容易讓人忘記的是，當(dāng)你駕駛一輛新品牌的汽車(chē)時(shí)，它的價(jià)值會(huì)自動(dòng)下降20%左右。設(shè)空處前為動(dòng)詞。automatically自動(dòng)地，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為D。

【小題7】

考查形容詞。句意：除非你有無(wú)限的資源；否則買(mǎi)一輛二手車(chē)顯然是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的選擇。economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的，設(shè)空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞的形式。故答案為C。

【小題8】

考查名詞。句意：你可以找到一輛好幾年的車(chē)；性能很好。這絕對(duì)是值得的。condition狀況；條件，設(shè)空處前為形容詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為名詞形式，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意。故答案為E。

【小題9】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：最有可能的是；學(xué)期結(jié)束時(shí)，那200美元最終會(huì)被放在房間角落的一堆垃圾的底部，落滿(mǎn)灰塵。collecting收集，設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，此處表示布滿(mǎn)灰塵，故答案為H。

【小題10】

考查形容詞。句意：跳蚤市場(chǎng)也有在百貨商店買(mǎi)不到的獨(dú)特的衣服。unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，設(shè)空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞。結(jié)合句意，故答案為F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】I

【小題2】A

【小題3】B

【小題4】J

【小題5】G

【小題6】D

【小題7】C

【小題8】E

【小題9】H

【小題10】F六、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成(共4題，共28分)13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了人們很喜歡到澳大利亞中部沙漠去攀登Uluru；這一做法帶來(lái)了一系列問(wèn)題，當(dāng)?shù)卣疀Q定禁止人們攀登這塊巨石。

【小題1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西；讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something，使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)指代先行詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中做主語(yǔ)。所以要填that。

【小題2】考查形容詞最高級(jí)及常識(shí)。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰-珠穆朗瑪峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知珠穆朗瑪峰是世界最高峰；應(yīng)該使用形容詞最高級(jí)做定語(yǔ)修飾。所以要填最高級(jí)形式highest。

【小題3】考查固定搭配。句意：似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西，讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。無(wú)論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰，還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句中使用whetheror意為“無(wú)論還是”，連接上下文。所以要填or。

【小題4】考查名詞。句意：盡管沒(méi)有路，但很多游客還是會(huì)前往Uluru去攀登這塊巨石。所填詞在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，而且表示人，所以要用visit表示人的名詞形式visitor在句中做主語(yǔ)，而形容詞many說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式visitors。所以本句要填visitors。

【小題5】考查分詞做定語(yǔ)。句意：在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫(xiě)著一塊牌子：請(qǐng)勿攀登。名詞短語(yǔ)asign與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。所以句中要填written。

【小題6】考查動(dòng)名詞和不定式充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句意：踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。本句中可以使用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；也可以使用不定式短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)表示一次性的動(dòng)作。所以可以填setting/toset。

【小題7】考查形容詞。句意：下雨的時(shí)候，垃圾廢物被沖下巖石，這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要填形容詞harmful。

【小題8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)ABC，到目前為止在攀登巨石時(shí)候，已經(jīng)有35人死亡。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sofar意為“到目前為止”；通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以句中要填havedied。

【小題9】考查表語(yǔ)從句連詞。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。句中表語(yǔ)從句缺少連詞；且該表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果，why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句表示最后的結(jié)果。所以要填why。

【小題10】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這就是為什么這個(gè)月的早些時(shí)候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開(kāi)始禁止攀登Uluru。本句主語(yǔ)climbingUluru與動(dòng)詞ban構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來(lái)的