2024年滬科新版高一英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………內…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年滬科新版高一英語上冊階段測試試卷466考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點；考試時間：120分鐘學校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning？

I'mafraidnot．I________then．（）A.willhaveameetingB.amabouttohaveameetingC.amhavingameetingD.willbehavingameeting2、Rubbish________togivelightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented．（）A.willbemadeuseB.willmakeuseofC.willbeusedofD.willbemadeuseof3、Cheerleaderstesttheirskills______competitionsagainstcheerleadersfromotherschools，justlikeotherathletes．（）A.byjoiningB.bytakingpartinC.withjoininginD.withparticipatingin4、—Mary,youshouldsaysorrytoyourbrotherimmediately.—_________;Ididnothingwrong.A.NoproblemB.NochanceC.NohurryD.Noway5、Luckily,thereisahospital____andtheysoontookthewoundedmanthere.A.nearlyB.beyondC.nearbyD.away6、Catherine，Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou．

Thanks．You_______it．Icouldmanageitmyself．（）A.needn"thavedoneB.needn"tdoC.mustn"tdoD.shouldn"thavedone7、Thelazyboyisexpectingaway_________hecangetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithouthardwork．（）A.inthatB.thatC.withwhichD.where8、Thecouplemadeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoftheproduct，butgotno______fromthesalesdepartment，sotheywrotetothepresidentofthecompany．（）A.treatmentB.preparationC.encouragementD.satisfaction評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A．bothofthemareB．noneofthemareC．bothofwhomareD．neitherofwhois10、Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A．were,wasB．was,wasC．was,wereD．were,were11、YouknowJane?Yes,itwas_____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom12、—HowmanystudentsinyourclassarekeenonEnglishlearning?—_______greatnumber,and_______numberseemstobeincreasing.。A．A;theB．The;theC．The;aD．A;a13、Theheadteacherwithhisstudents______ZhangGongShanParkifit_____tomorrow.。A．isgoingto;isn’trainyB．aregoingto;isn’trainingC．isgoingto;won’trainD．aregoingto;doesn’train14、Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,＿＿＿＿＿＿.。A．hungryandtiredlyB．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredlyD．hungrilyandtired15、Nancyis_______dancing,andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousaboutB.crazyaboutC.worriedaboutD.concernedabout評卷人得分三、任務型讀寫(共5題，共10分)16、Wife:It’sFridaytoday.Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening,darling?Husband:Well,whynotgo____(dance)?Wehaven’tdonethat____alongtime.Wife:Oh,totellthetruth,Idon’treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI’msortoftired.What’smore,I____(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.Husband:Well,inthat____,wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPibythatworld-famousdirectorAngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,____willstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife:Oh,wegotothemovies____much.Can’twedosomethingdifferentfora____,honey?Husband:Well,doyouhaveanysuggestions?Wife:Letmesee.Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband:It’sOKwithme,____wedon’thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife:Well,____isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborof____,David,tocomeover,andI’llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband:OK.That’sagoodidea.17、TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saystherehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofchildrenindevelopingcountrieswhoweightoomuch.InAfricancountries,theWHOsaysthenumberofoverweightorobesechildrenistwotimesashighasitwas20yearsago.Aroundtheworld,about43millionchildrenundertheageoffivewereoverweightin2011.Doctorsuseheight,weightandagetomeasurewhetherapersonisunderweight,normal,or____Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeoverweightorobeseadults.Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.Theytravelincarsorothervehiclesmorethanonfoot,andhavelessphysicalactivitiesingeneral.MrBrancasaysreducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Hesaysthegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals（個人）:toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.Theseactionsareespeciallyimportantforchildrenandgovernmentsshouldconcernprovidingvitaminforchildren.Reducingthenumberofoverweightchildrenwillnotbeeasy.Thegoalisdifficulttomeeteveninwealthycountries.Educationalcampaignsaboutproblemslinkedtoobesitywouldalsohelp.Foodmanufacturesmustbalancequalityandtastewiththedangersofsugar,fatandsalt.ThecurrentgoaloftheWHO'sWorldHealthAssemblyistopreventanincreaseinthepercentageofoverweightchildrenduringthenexttwelveyears.(1)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________(2)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"obese"inParagraph2?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________(3)Whatdiseasescanoverweightorobesityleadto?(Nomorethan10words)_________________________________________________________(4)Whydopeopleputonweighteasily?(Nomorethan12words)_________________________________________________________(5)Ifyouareoverweightorobese,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan20words)_________________________________________________________18、Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.However,whatisitabouthomework?Whatmakesitimportant?First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn.Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.Sochildrenhavetoreadandunderstanditbythemselves.Sometimes,parentsmusthelpchildrenwiththistypeoflearning.Childrenhopetousewhattheyhavereadtosolvequestionsandproblemsinthehomework.Gooduseofhomeworkmakeschildrenknowthatlearningcanhappenwithorwithouttheteacher.Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.Moststudentsneedalittlehelpnowandthen,butdoinghomeworkisawaythatchildrencanlearntotakecareofthemselves.Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(額外的)learning.Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.Sciencecangivethestudentachancetogodeeperintoafieldandhaveabetterunderstanding.Thesethingsarealmostimpossiblewithintheclassroomeducation.Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.Title:Importanceof.____。BenefitsWays____Makestudentsrepeat____.DevelopthinkingabilityMakestudentsread____.Helpstudentstoworkout____.Helpstudentstoworkout____.Begoodfortheir____.Begoodfortheir____.LearnmoreGiveroomfor____.Provideawayforstudentstolearn____thingsProvideawayforstudentstolearn____thingsHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelpgodeeperintoafieldandunderstandbetterHelplearn____byworkingwithagroupHelplearn____byworkingwithagroupGetstudyskillsUsetheskillsintheir____whentheyleftschools(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______19、任務型閱讀。

Asasayinggoes，"Ifyouhaveagoodfriend，yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved"．Friendsareahelpinghand，acomfortingshouldertoleanon，apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly，awarmandlovinghugtoembrace（擁抱）you．Manisasocialanimalbynature．Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．Therefore，itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends．

Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup．Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers，canyoubeginmakingfriends．Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou，theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn．Thatistosay，whenyouareinaconversation，you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings．Ifaconversationisone-sided，thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying．So，whentalkingwithyourfriends，besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet．

Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（堅固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplainaboutasituation，theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard．Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．

Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy．Onlyinthisway，canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime．。The（1）______offriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．Friendsarealwaysreadyto（6）______you．（2）______to

makefriendsOpenyourselfup*Shareyour（7）______andfeelingswithothers．

*Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou．（3）______to

yourfriendsDon'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．Don'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．（4）

______yourfriendsHave（9）______contact（接觸）whentalkingtoafriend．Have（9）______contact（接觸）whentalkingtoafriend．Supportand

（5）______yourfriends*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．20、Onceuponatime,apoortravelerstoppedunderatree.Fromhisbaghetookoutabowlof_____(boil)riceandstartedtoeat.Nearbywasasmallshop,_____awomanwassellingfriedfishtotravelersabletopayforit.Whenthemanfinishedeatingandgotuptoleave,sheshouted,“Youhavenotpaidmeforyourmeal!”“ButIordered_____fromyou!”hesaid.“_____everyonesees,youenjoyedthesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeenso______(please)!”Soonacrowdgathered,_____supportedthetraveler,butalsoagreedthatthewindwasblowingfromtheshoptotheplacewherehehadeaten,_____(carry)thesmellofthefriedfishtohim.Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter______(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthat_____themanhadenjoyedherfishsmell,heshouldpay25cents.Afterhearingtheevidence,thejudgeaskedthemantodropa25-centcoinontheground.“Hereisyourpayment,thesoundof25cents______thesmellofthefriedfish.”評卷人得分四、句子翻譯(共1題，共7分)21、健康飲食成為一個非常流行的話題．（healthyeating；topic）

______．評卷人得分五、寫作題(共1題，共7分)22、書面表達：暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法。請根據提示寫一篇有關討論的英語短文，并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點呆在家中花費少，舒適方便不能親身了解世界外出旅游增長見識，開闊眼界花費多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必須寫在答題卡的制定區(qū)域，詞數80-120（不含已經寫好的部分）2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據內容分段表達。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、D【分析】答案D．考查將來進行時．根據語境，時間狀語then指代上文提到的tomorrowmorning，明天早上這個時間我正在開會，故用將來進行時，即willbedoing．故選D．

明天早上你是否方便和我一起去買東西？

恐怕不行．那個時候我正在開會．

考查時態(tài)的題，要在題干中找到動作發(fā)生的具體時間點．【解析】【答案】D2、D【分析】答案：D．根據從句afterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented可知用主將從現，makeuseof"利用"，且與主語rubbish構成動賓關系；故選D項．

在這種新機器被發(fā)明后；垃圾將被利用發(fā)出光明．

本題考查時態(tài)．注意通過上下文語境中判斷動作發(fā)生的時間，還要考慮是否用被動語態(tài)．【解析】D3、B【分析】答案：B考查介詞．句意：啦啦隊員們像其他運動員一樣參加其他學校的啦啦隊比賽來測試他們的技能．通過的方式用介詞by，jion是假如一個組織；takepartin是參加活動；所以答案選B．

啦啦隊員們像其他運動員一樣參加其他學校的啦啦隊比賽來測試他們的技能．

介詞的題目要認真掌握好常用介詞的主要用法及動詞與介詞的搭配．這是考查的重點，也是做題的基礎．在具體的題目中，要首先判斷考查方式，是考查介詞辨析，介詞短語，還是帶介詞的定語從句，判斷后再做分析．【解析】B4、D【分析】根據句意：——Mary，你應該立刻向你的兄弟道歉。——不可能，我沒有做錯事情。本題考查交際用語。A沒有問題；B沒有機會；C不著急；D不可能。故選D?！窘馕觥緿5、C【分析】考查副詞。句意：幸運地，這附近有一個醫(yī)院，他們很快帶著傷員到達了。根據句意可知選近的，nearly修飾副詞，位置不對，故選C?！窘馕觥緾6、A【分析】答案A首先排除C；D．C選項表示不可以做；有禁止的意思，而D選項是不應該做，也有責怪的意思，顯然C和D都是錯的．A、B的區(qū)別在于時間．B選項情態(tài)動詞+havedone用虛擬語氣表示對過去所做事情的態(tài)度，比如B項needn'thavedone，就是表示不必，雖然A、B項都有不必的意思，但是clean的動作已經過去了，所以B比A更好．因此選B．

--Catherine；我已經幫你打掃了房間了．

--謝謝．你其實沒有不要去打掃；我自己來就行了．

情態(tài)動詞+havedone是高考經常考到的一個重要考點，平時需要多總結理解．【解析】A7、B【分析】答案B

解析：考查定語從句．away做先行詞，hecangetthroughtheCollegeEntranceExaminationwithouthardwork是定語從句；作方式狀語，that/inwhich或者不填都是對的．

故選：B．

那個懶惰的男孩正期待著不用努力學習能通過大學入學考試的方法．

找到先行詞，正確分析定語從句的結構成分，選擇正確的關系詞，多積累基礎知識，打好基礎．【解析】B8、D【分析】考查名詞的詞義辨析．treatment治療；對待；preparation準備；encouragement鼓勵；激勵；satisfaction滿意；賠償．根據句意；D項正確．

故選：D．

這對夫婦抱怨產品質量不好；但從銷售部沒有得到賠償，因此他們向公司總裁寫信．

考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項．【解析】D二、填空題(共7題，共14分)9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查定語從句和主謂一致。本題的先行詞是twodaughters，后面定語從句中whom指代先行詞作為of的賓語，排除AB項，因為是兩個女兒，故使用both或者neither都可以。D項介詞of后面不能用who，句意：奧巴馬有兩個女兒，她們都可以和別人很好相處。A項不是定語從句，前面可以加上and；B項中的none指三者或者三者以上。D項中的who不能做of的賓語。故選C。考點：考察定語從句和主謂一致【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致。固定詞組thenumberof指“的數量”；該短語做句子的主語，謂語動詞用單數的形式；anumberof指“許多”修飾可數名詞復數形式，做主語時候，謂語動詞用復數形式。句意：被邀請的人的數字是50，但是很多人都因為各種原因沒有到場，故C正確?？键c：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】C11、B【分析】【解析】試題分析：這個句子實際是個強調句，對時間狀語進行強調,that之后省略了。完整的結構是，itwaswhenIsurfedtheInternetlastweekthatIknowJane.考點：強調句的考查【解析】【答案】B12、A【分析】【解析】agreatnumber(of)許多，大量thenumber(of)。。的數量.句意：——你們班有多少學生在堅持學英語？——很多，并且學的人的數量似乎在增加。第一空表達‘很多’，用a,第二空表示學生的數量，故用the考點：考查冠詞的固定搭配【解析】【答案】A13、A【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)，如果主語被with連接，謂語動詞和前面的主語一致，這句話的主語是Theheadteacherwithhisstudents，第一空的謂語要和theheadteacher一致，用單數，在AC里面選擇，第二空是if條件句的時態(tài)，因為主句是將來時，從句用一般現在時代替將來時。選A?？键c：考查主謂一致和時態(tài)【解析】【答案】A14、B【分析】本題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞短語作狀語。句意為：經過長途跋涉后，這三個人回到家，又累又餓。故用B(hungryandtired)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽15、B【分析】試題分析：考查形容詞短語。becuriousabout對充滿好奇；becrazyabout對瘋狂；beworriedabout對擔憂。句意是：Nancy對舞蹈癡迷，每天她都一直跳到半夜。故選B?？键c：考查形容詞短語?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽三、任務型讀寫(共5題，共10分)16、略

【分析】根據文章填寫下列句子，注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)，必要時候要轉換詞性。（1）考查固定結構，固定結構whynot后面可加doing也可加動詞不定式，故填dancing/todance。

（2）考查介詞。介詞for加上一段時間，表示過去的一段時間，這里說的是我們好久沒有跳過舞了。故用for

（3）考查固定短語besupposedto意思是應該，被期望。這里是表示已經預定好要做的事情，更重要的是，我應該明天早上和同事一起攀巖的。

（4）考查固定短語。Case事件、情況。Inthatcase表示在那種情況下，表示一種假設的關系。

（5）考查定語從句。因為有逗號隔開，所以是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面的work，work這里意思為作品。

（6）考查副詞。Too在這里修飾另一個副詞much，表示太多。根據后文中的提建議我們可以知道這里不認為看電影是一個好的想法，看的電影太多了。

（7）考查名詞。根據該句can’twe結構和前面看了太多電影可以知道這里是提建議要換一換。故填change。

（8）考查連詞。But表示轉折。根據前者說叫一些朋友過來打牌，后者回復說沒問題，但是家里沒有啤酒和吃的。

（9）考查it做形式主語。Itisbettertodosth最好做某事，it在句中是形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式。

（10）考查代詞。Hers表示她的，這里提到了朱莉的鄰居大衛(wèi)，her指的是朱莉，名詞+of+形容詞性物主代詞表示某人、某物的。

【解析】【小題1】dancing/todance【小題2】for【小題3】amsupposed【小題4】case【小題5】which【小題6】too【小題7】change【小題8】?but【小題9】it【小題10】hers17、略

【分析】文章主旨一般從第一段得知，根據文章第一句可知，故填Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.

根據文章第二段的句子：underweight,normal,orobese.可知這里是體重不夠，正常和肥胖，所以obese是veryfat/overweight的意思，故回答Veryfat./Overweight.

從第三段的句子：Theconditioncanleadtoserioushealthproblemslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandstroke.可知肥胖會導致糖尿病，心臟病和休克，故填diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.

從第四段的句子：FrancescoBranca,directoroftheWHODepartmentofNutritionforHealthandDevelopment,sayspeopleareeatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,whichoftenhasahighsugar.fatandsaltcontent.Anotherreasonofgainingweightisthecitylifestyle.可知人們容易肥胖的原因是因為經常吃加工的食品和城市生活。故填Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.

從倒數第三段的句子：TheWHOhassomebasicsolutionsforindividuals(個人):toloweryourin-takeoffat,sugar,saltandprocessedfood,eatmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasephysicalactivity.可知要減肥需要降低脂肪，糖，鹽和加工食品的攝入，多吃蔬菜水果和增加鍛煉。故填Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.【解析】【小題1】Therehasbeenasharpincreaseinthenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountries./Thenumberofobesechildrenindevelopingcountriesisincreasingsharply.【小題2】Veryfat./Overweight.【小題3】Diabetes,heartdiseaseandstrokeandsoon.【小題4】Eatingmanufacturedorprocessedfoodmoreoften,andthecitylifestyle.【小題5】Loweringmyin-takeoffatsugarsaltandprocessedfood,eatingmorefruitandvegetables,andincreasingphysicalactivity.18、略

【分析】家庭作業(yè)是教育很重要的一部分，家庭作業(yè)的重要性主要在于，它們能夠幫助我們學習，讓我們閱讀其他的書，家庭作業(yè)還能夠幫助我們提升自己的能力，家庭作業(yè)能夠給予我們空間進行額外的學習，我們還可以從家庭作業(yè)中獲得很好的學習技能。（1）由第一句Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation意思是：家庭作業(yè)是教育很重要的一部分?？芍疚闹饕v的是教育的重要性。故填homework

（2）在第二自然段，由First,homeworkhelpsstudentslearn。意思是：首先，家庭作業(yè)能夠幫助學生學習。故填Helpstudentslearn

（3）在第二自然段，由Homeworkproduceshigherlearningabilitybyaskingthestudenttoreadthesametextmanytimes.意思是：家庭作業(yè)通過讓學生多次閱讀一篇文章，可以培養(yǎng)更高的學習能力。manytimes“很多次”，與repeat意義相近，故填thesametext

（4）由第二自然段第一句Mostofthetime,homeworkwillaskstudentstoreadotherbooks.意思是：很多時候，家庭教育將會使學生閱讀其他的書籍。故填otherbooks

（5）由第四自然段Ashomeworkisfinished,studentslearntoworkouttheirownproblems.意思是：當作業(yè)完成的時候，學生學著解決他們自己的問題。故填theirownproblems

（6）由第四自然段最后一句Ifthestudentcandohisorherownwork,itislikelytheabilityhegetswillbegoodfortheirfuturelife.意思是：如果學生做他們自己的工作，那么很可能他獲得的能力將會有助于自己的未來。故填futurelife

（7）由第五自然段Mosthomeworkgivesroomforadditional(額外的)learning.意思是：大多數家庭作業(yè)提供空間進行額外的學習。故填additionallearning

（8）由第五自然段Shortanswers,longanswersandpapersprovideawayforstudentstolearnthingsthatinterestthem.意思是：簡短的答案，長的答案，和論文為學生學習吸引他們的東西提供一種的方法。

（9）由第五自然段最后一句話Iftheprojectisdonebyagroup,thestudentswillalsolearncooperation(合作).意思是：如果一個項目是由團體完成，學生也將會學會合作。故填cooperation

（10）由最后一自然段Goodstudyskillsstudentsgetfromhomeworkandtestpreparationcanbeusedeasilyinmostworkplaces.意思是：學生可以從家庭作業(yè)獲得很好的學習技能，考試準備也可以在很多工作場合輕松地使用。故填workplaces。

【解析】【小題1】homework【小題2】Helpstudentslearn【小題3】thesametext【小題4】otherbooks【小題5】theirownproblems【小題6】futurelife【小題7】additionallearning【小題8】interesting【小題9】cooperation【小題10】workplaces19、略

【分析】1．importance考查名詞．根據后文"Friendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．"（友誼會使你快樂增多憂傷減少），所以此處應該是說友誼的重要性，故填importance．

2．Ways/How考查名詞或連詞．根據第二段"Openyourselfup"可知此處是如何交友或交友的方法；故填Ways/How．

3．Listen考查動詞．根據第三段Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（堅固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．可知此處是要傾聽你的朋友；故填Listen．

4．Respect考查動詞．根據倒數第二段Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．可知此處是要尊重朋友；故填Respect．

5．encourage考查動詞．根據最后一段Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．可知此處是支持和鼓勵朋友，故填encourage．

6．support/help考查動詞．根據文章第一段Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．可知朋友會隨時幫助你，故填help/support．

7．thoughts考查名詞．根據文章第二段第二句Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．可知句意：和其他人分享你的想法和感受；故填thoughts．

8．change考查動詞．根據倒數第三段最后一句Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

可知：不要嘗試改變他的想法；故填change．

9．eye考查名詞．根據倒數第二段Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．可知：當和朋友談話時候；要有眼睛的接觸，故填eye．

10．need考查介詞短語．根據最后一段Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingw