高一英語(yǔ)必修二速記清單-Unit 2　Wildlife Protection

高一英語(yǔ)必修二速記清單——Unit2WildlifeProtection【01單元引言解讀】Whenthebuyingstops,thekillingcantoo.—WildAid釋義：本單元引言意為“沒(méi)有買(mǎi)賣(mài)就沒(méi)有殺害?！吧鷦?dòng)物救援”。這是保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的公益廣告宣傳語(yǔ)。它告訴人們，人類(lèi)對(duì)動(dòng)物制品的消費(fèi)使無(wú)辜的野生動(dòng)物慘遭屠戮，導(dǎo)致相關(guān)野生動(dòng)物的瀕危甚至滅亡，危及自然界的生態(tài)平衡。啟示：野生動(dòng)物救援(WildAid)這一組織成立于2000年，它以取締針對(duì)瀕危野生動(dòng)物的非法貿(mào)易和緩解氣候變化為使命，通過(guò)公共宣傳的方式教育公眾減少對(duì)瀕危野生動(dòng)物制品的消費(fèi)需求，同時(shí)提高環(huán)境保護(hù)的意識(shí)?！?2單元內(nèi)容】單元概述Thethemeofthisunitiswildlifeprotection.Itbelongstothetopicofmanandnature.Weareintroducedtotheplightofseveralendangeredwildlifespecies,suchasTibetanantelopesandSouthChinatigers,thereasonfortheirsituationandsolutions.Wewillhearanddiscussfactsandopinions,helpingustodevelopourpointsofviewonthisimportantissue.Wewillalsolearnaboutcreatingeffectivematerials,suchaspostersandletters,tohelpaddressandspreadawarenessoftheissues,aswellasplanningeventsandactionstohelpthecause.Itishopedthatwecanusetheinformationtoreflectuponthesituationofwildlifeprotectionandhowdecisionsintheirownlivescanhaveapositiveeffectonsolutionstotheissue.【03課標(biāo)要求】核心素養(yǎng)課標(biāo)要求語(yǔ)言能力語(yǔ)言知識(shí)語(yǔ)音能夠掌握多音節(jié)詞的發(fā)音規(guī)律，能利用這些規(guī)律進(jìn)行正確拼讀。詞匯能正確使用與“野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)”主題相關(guān)的詞和詞塊來(lái)理解和表達(dá)。語(yǔ)法能夠理解并正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行口頭和書(shū)面表達(dá)。語(yǔ)篇能夠理解日志體敘事文本的文體特征和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)，關(guān)注作者對(duì)景物和心理活動(dòng)等的描寫(xiě)。能夠理解多模態(tài)語(yǔ)篇（海報(bào)）中的文字、圖片、色彩、符號(hào)等文字與非文字資源所傳達(dá)的信息，分析和把握其語(yǔ)言特征及作者的觀點(diǎn)。語(yǔ)用1.能夠在談話中得體恰當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)目的和意圖。2.能夠設(shè)計(jì)一幅關(guān)于動(dòng)物的海報(bào)。語(yǔ)言技能聽(tīng)聽(tīng)關(guān)于"野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)"的對(duì)話，了解野生物種滅絕的原因，思考人類(lèi)活動(dòng)對(duì)野生物種的影響及保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的措施、方法和途徑。說(shuō)能夠描述瀕危物種現(xiàn)狀，就如何參與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，且能夠區(qū)分多音節(jié)單詞的重讀音節(jié)、次重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)，使口頭表達(dá)更加準(zhǔn)確、自然。讀1.閱讀日志體敘事文本，了解瀕危動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀，分析其瀕危的原因，探索野生動(dòng)物的保護(hù)措施。2.閱讀海報(bào)，掌握海報(bào)的核心要素，理解海報(bào)內(nèi)容及隱含的教育意義。寫(xiě)1.能正確運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)描述瀕危動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀及面臨的困境。2.能夠設(shè)計(jì)一幅關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)的海報(bào)。看觀看"大象私語(yǔ)者"的視頻，感受飼養(yǎng)員對(duì)大象的愛(ài)與無(wú)微不至的關(guān)懷，加強(qiáng)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)。學(xué)習(xí)能力在聽(tīng)前，能夠利用圖片、圖表等視覺(jué)資源，預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容。能夠辨析閱讀文本中的表層和深層意義，準(zhǔn)確把握文本所傳遞的信息。文化意識(shí)了解中外野生動(dòng)物的生存狀況和所面臨的問(wèn)題。了解中外野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的不同策略、方式和問(wèn)題解決方案，思考個(gè)人參與動(dòng)物保護(hù)的合理方式。思維品質(zhì)理解文字與非文字資源所傳遞的豐富信息、思想、情感與觀點(diǎn)；根據(jù)課文語(yǔ)境等推斷隱含意義；初步掌握客觀分析海報(bào)、廣告等多模態(tài)語(yǔ)篇所傳遞的信息及作者意圖的能力，尋求動(dòng)物保護(hù)的合理方式和策略，培養(yǎng)批判思維和創(chuàng)新思維能力?！締卧繕?biāo)】Bytheendoftheunit,youwillbeableto:1.Listsomeendangeredanimalsintheworld,introducethepresentsituationofendangeredwildlife，andfindoutthereasonswhytheyareendangered.2.Analyzevariousproblemsfacedbywildlife,includingTibetanantelopes,summarizetheeffectivemeasuresofwildlifeprotection,andtakeactionstosolvethisproblem;3.Makeaneffectiveposteraboutendangeredanimalstoeducatepeopletorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheendangeredwildlifeandlearntoliveinharmonywiththenature.4.Reconstructthemind-mapof4structuresrelatedtowildlifeprotection,raisetheawarenessofprotectingtheendangeredanimalswithenthusiasmandtakestepstocareforwildlife.【單元任務(wù)】Endangeredanimalsarenottheonlyanimalsthatneedhelpandprotection.Allanimalsneedhelpattimes,suchashomelesspetsorwoundedbirds.Inordertohelpthem,yourwildlifeconservationgroupisgoingtoplanananimalrescuecenterforthem.Pleasemakeaposteraboutanendangeredanimaltoappealtomorepeopletojoinintheactivity.【學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航&評(píng)價(jià)預(yù)設(shè)】PeriodStageTaskFormoftargetsCriteria1periodOverallPerceptionSpeakoutthefactsaboutendangeredwildlife.1.Constructheme-relatedvocabularymindmap.2.MakeaconversationorpresentationaboutendangeredanimalsIknow.Icanintroduceanendangeredanimalwithmyownwordsandlistsometheme-relatedwordsandexpressionsaboutwildlifeprotection.6periodsExploration&ConstructionTalkaboutsavingendangeredanimals.Explorethewaystoprotectwildlife.Makeaneffectiveposter.1.Listentoconversationsonofwildlifeprotection.2.Learnstoriesoffamouspeoplespeakingoutforwildlifeconservation.3.KnowtheprotectionofTibetanantelopeanditssignificance.4.Takemeasurestoprotectwildlife.5.Makeaposteraboutwildlifeconservation.6.Spreadtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.7.Makeanintroductionofanendangeredwildanimalthatyouwanttoprotect.1.Icansummarizethepresentsituationofsomewildlifeinmyownwordsandmakeapresentationonsavingendangeredwildlife.2.Icansummarizethemainideainmyownwords,knowthetexttypeandfigureoutallreadingtechniquesandspeakouthowtosaveendangeredanimals.3.Iknowtheorganizationandlanguagefeaturesofaposter.Icanmakeaneffectiveposteraboutwildlifeusingexpressionslearnedinthisunitandstateitclearly.2periodsApplication&TransferPlanananimalrescuecentre.Preparationfortheestablishmentofanimalrescuecenter,suchasname,address,equipmentandsoon.Raisemoneytosetupananimalrescuecenter.Takeresponsibility,rescuethestrayanimalsaroundthem,givethemawarmhome.1.MygroupmembersandIwereabletopreparewellenoughtoopenananimalrescuecenterandadoptmobiledogsandstraycatsintheneighborhood.2.Icangivesmallanimalstofindanewhome,sothattheyarenotlonely.3periodsReconstruction&ExpansionReconstructandexpandthemindmapofwildlifeprotection.Theme-basedmindmapofthewholeunit.Icandrawamindmapaboutallthecontentsofthisunit,includingknowledge,ability,logicandvalue.Icanexpressmyownideasaboutwildlifeprotection.【04單元必背詞匯篇】postern．海報(bào)Ihavetrouble(in)designingacreativeposter，soIamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.我在設(shè)計(jì)一張有創(chuàng)意的海報(bào)方面有困難，所以我寫(xiě)信尋求您的幫助。illegaladj.不合法的；非法的illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地legaladj.合法的；法律的legallyadv.合法地；法律上地Hedevotedhimselftohelpingpoorpeopleontheirlegalproblems，suchashowtolegallygettheirrightsandhowtotellalarmingillegalactivities.他致力于幫助窮人解決法律問(wèn)題，比如如何合法地獲得權(quán)利，如何區(qū)分驚人的非法活動(dòng)。huntvt.&vi.打獵；搜尋；追捕huntern.獵人huntingn.打獵；狩獵；尋找HuntersarestillhuntingwhalesintheArcticandtheillegalhuntinghasmadethemindangerofdyingout.獵人仍在北極捕鯨，非法捕獵使它們面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。immediatelyadv.立刻conj.一……就eq\x(immediateadj.立刻的；當(dāng)前的)Immediatelyhereceivedhisfriend’sletter，herespondedtoherimmediatelyandtheimmediateresponsewonhisfriend’spraise.他一收到朋友的信，就立刻回復(fù)了她，即時(shí)的回復(fù)贏得了朋友的稱(chēng)贊。speciesn．物種Wemustimmediatelytakemeasurestopreservetheendangeredspeciesfrombeingextinct.我們必須立刻采取措施保護(hù)瀕危物種免于滅絕。sharkn．鯊魚(yú)Unluckily，thefinsofthesharkgotinjuredanditwasonthevergeofdying.不幸的是，鯊魚(yú)的鰭受傷了，它瀕臨死亡。onearth(放在疑問(wèn)詞之后表示強(qiáng)調(diào))究竟；到底Myfathershoutedinanger，“Whatonearthareyoudoingnow？”父親生氣地喊道：“你到底在干什么？”dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)Nooneknowsforsurehowthisspeciesdiedout.沒(méi)有人確切知道這個(gè)物種是如何滅絕的。alarmingadj.驚人的；使人驚恐的alarmvt.使驚恐；使害怕；使擔(dān)心n.恐慌；警報(bào)；警報(bào)器alarmedadj.感到驚恐的Immediatelythealarmingfirealarmsounded，alarmedworkersrushedoutofthebuildings.Thefirealarmedtheworkerssomuchthattheirheartswerebeatingwildly.驚人的火警警報(bào)一響，驚慌的工人們就沖出大樓。火災(zāi)使工人們大為驚恐，他們的心狂跳不止。IsetthealarmfornineamonSaturdayandIwouldgodowntownshopping.我把鬧鐘定在星期六早上9點(diǎn)，然后將去市中心購(gòu)物。raten．速度；(比)率vt.劃分等級(jí)eq\x(ratingn.等級(jí)；級(jí)別)Tomyexcitement，mycoincollectionishighlyratedbyalltheprofessionalsanditbelongstothefirstrating.令我興奮的是，我收藏的硬幣得到了所有專(zhuān)業(yè)人員的高度評(píng)價(jià)，屬于第一等級(jí)。Exchangeratesareincreasingatanalarmingrate.匯率正以驚人的速度上漲。extinctadj.已滅絕的eq\x(extinctionn.滅絕)Clonecanbeusedtosaveanimalspecieswhichareendangeredorextinct，soweneedn’tbetooconcernedaboutanimals’extinction.克隆能被用來(lái)拯救瀕?；驕缃^的動(dòng)物物種，所以我們不必太過(guò)擔(dān)心動(dòng)物的滅絕。massadj.大量的；廣泛的n．大量；堆；群eq\x(massiveadj.巨大的，大而重的；非常嚴(yán)重的)Onethingisforsurethattheescapeofthatmurdererledtoamassivethreattomassesofpeople’ssafety.有一件事是肯定的，兇手的逃跑對(duì)許多群眾的安全造成了嚴(yán)重的威脅。Sinceitsmassproductionbeganinthe1940s，themedicinehassavedmillionsoflives.自20世紀(jì)40年代開(kāi)始大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)以來(lái)，這種藥物挽救了數(shù)百萬(wàn)人的生命。habitatn．(動(dòng)植物的)生活環(huán)境；棲息地Withjointefforts，theconditionsoftherareanimals’habitatshavegreatlyimproved.在共同努力下，珍稀動(dòng)物的棲息地條件有了顯著改善。awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)awarenessn.意識(shí)；認(rèn)識(shí)；知道unawareadj.未意識(shí)到的beawareof意識(shí)到；知道Atpresentmanypeoplearestillunawareoftheimportanceofrecyclingresources，soweshouldgoallouttoraisethepublic’sawarenessofsavingresources.Onlyifeveryoneisawareoftheirownimproperconductcanwebuildarecyclingsociety.目前許多人還沒(méi)有意識(shí)到回收資源的重要性，所以我們應(yīng)該全力以赴提高公眾節(jié)約資源的意識(shí)。只有每個(gè)人都認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的不當(dāng)行為，我們才能建立一個(gè)循環(huán)社會(huì)。endangervt.使遭受危險(xiǎn)；危害endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的；瀕危的dangern.危險(xiǎn)因素；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的Withtheirhabitatsdestroyed，theendangeredanimalsareindanger;further，illegalhuntingalsoendangerstheirsurvival.隨著棲息地被破壞，瀕危動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中；此外，非法狩獵也危及它們的生存。Itisdangeroustomountamountainwhichiscoveredwithsnowandice.攀登冰雪覆蓋的山是危險(xiǎn)的。averagen．平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(onaverage平均)OnaverageIearn5,000yuanpermonthandIwillspendanaverageof200yuanamonthonbooks.我平均每月掙5000元，平均每月會(huì)花200元買(mǎi)書(shū)。AlthoughIamanaveragestudent，ImakeeveryattempttostudyandIbelievethatIwillmakeprogresssoonerorlater.雖然我是一個(gè)普通的學(xué)生，但是我盡一切努力學(xué)習(xí)，我相信我遲早會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。princen．王子；王孫；親王Thehandsomeprincewatchedoverthebeautifulprincessdayandnightandgraduallysherecoveredfromtheseriousillness.英俊的王子日夜守護(hù)著美麗的公主，漸漸地她從重病中康復(fù)了。makeprogress取得進(jìn)步TomakeprogressinyourEnglish，you’dbetterspendanaverageof30minutesreadingeveryday.要想在英語(yǔ)上取得進(jìn)步，你最好平均每天花30分鐘閱讀。concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的concerningprep.關(guān)于beconcernedabout對(duì)……關(guān)切的；為……擔(dān)憂的AsfarasIamconcerned，moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutfoodsafety，sotheauthoritiesmustsparenoefforttosolvetheproblemconcerning/thatconcernsthepublic’sphysicalhealth.在我看來(lái)，越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)心食品安全，所以當(dāng)局必須不遺余力地解決這個(gè)關(guān)系到公眾身體健康的問(wèn)題。livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n．生活；生計(jì)Asaveragelivingcostsarebecominghigherandhigher，moreandmoreyoungstershavedifficultyearningalivingontheirown.隨著平均生活成本越來(lái)越高，越來(lái)越多的年輕人難以獨(dú)立謀生。adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編；改寫(xiě)(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)adaptto適應(yīng)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編IhavedecidedtoadaptthenovelforaplayandIsincerelywishyoutooffermesomeproposalsonmyadaptation.我決定把這部小說(shuō)改編成劇本，真誠(chéng)地希望您能給我一些關(guān)于改編的建議。Beingquiteadaptable，ourmonitorcanadapttodifferentsurroundingswithease.我們的班長(zhǎng)適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)，能輕松適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境。measuren．措施；方法vt.測(cè)量；度量；估量(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestogetovertheroughissue.我們必須采取有效措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題。AsfarasIamconcerned，educationshouldn’tbemeasuredjustbyexaminationresults.我認(rèn)為教育不應(yīng)該僅僅以考試成績(jī)來(lái)衡量。authorityn．官方；當(dāng)權(quán)；權(quán)威Awarethatthehabitatsofendangeredanimalsarebeingfurtherdestroyed，theauthoritiesareunderpressure.意識(shí)到瀕危動(dòng)物的棲息地正在被進(jìn)一步破壞，當(dāng)局面臨著壓力。pressuren．壓力；要求pressvt.按，壓；逼迫；敦促n.報(bào)章雜志thepress新聞工作者；新聞界presssbtodo迫使某人做underpressure在壓力下；承受壓力Asanimportantexaminationiscoming，notonlyamIshoulderinggreatpressurebutmyclassmatesareunderpressure，whichpressesustobeclosetobreakingdown.隨著一場(chǎng)重要的考試即將來(lái)臨，不僅我承受著很大的壓力，我的同學(xué)也很有壓力，這使我們接近崩潰。Accordingtothepress，manyyounggraduatesarepressedtogiveuptheirdreamsduetotheheavyburdenoflife.據(jù)媒體報(bào)道，由于生活的沉重負(fù)擔(dān)，許多年輕的畢業(yè)生被迫放棄他們的夢(mèng)想。whalen．鯨Thelocalauthoritieshavebannedhuntingwhalesillegallyandwhales’numbershaven’tbeenreducedsincethen.當(dāng)?shù)卣呀?jīng)禁止非法捕鯨，鯨魚(yú)的數(shù)量從那時(shí)起沒(méi)有再減少。antelopen．羚；羚類(lèi)動(dòng)物eq\x(Tibetanantelope藏羚羊)Manyantelopes，suchasTibetanantelopes，areindangerofdisappearingduetohumanbeings’activities.由于人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)，許多羚類(lèi)動(dòng)物，如藏羚羊，正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)之中。reserven．(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)訂；預(yù)留；保留Duringthehotseasonfortourism，you’dbetterreserveticketstothenaturalreserveontheInternetinadvance.在旅游旺季，你最好提前在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂這個(gè)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的門(mén)票。Itwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldreserveyouropinionsontheimportantissuebeforeyoufurtherinvestigateit.如果你能在進(jìn)一步調(diào)查這個(gè)重要問(wèn)題之前保留自己的意見(jiàn)，那將是一個(gè)好主意。plainn．平原adj.簡(jiǎn)單明了的；直率的；平凡的HeparaphraseshowvariouscreaturesliveinharmonywitheachotherontheplaininplainEnglish.他用通俗易懂的英語(yǔ)解釋了平原上的各種生物如何和諧相處。makeout看清；聽(tīng)清；分清(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)Ontheplaininfrontofus，wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.在我們面前的平原上，我們依稀能辨認(rèn)出一群優(yōu)雅的動(dòng)物。herdn．牧群；獸群Duetomanyeffectivemeasures，theherdofgoatsintheregionincreasedrapidly.由于許多有效的措施，該地區(qū)的山羊數(shù)量迅速增加。observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)observern.觀察者observationn.觀察結(jié)果；注視；遵守Theobserverhasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime，soinmyopinion，hisobservationisbelievable.這位觀察員長(zhǎng)期觀察那個(gè)地區(qū)的局勢(shì)，所以，在我看來(lái)，他的觀察是可信的。beautyn．美；美人；美好的東西beautifuladj.漂亮的；美麗的beautifyvt.美化；使更美麗inner/outerbeauty內(nèi)在/外在美Tobecomemorebeautiful，manypeoplechoosetohaveplasticsurgery，whichislikelytohavesomenegativeeffectsontheirhealth.AsfarasIamconcerned，whatismoreimportantistheinnerbeautyratherthantheouterbeauty.為了變得更漂亮，許多人選擇做整形手術(shù)，這可能會(huì)對(duì)他們的健康產(chǎn)生一些負(fù)面影響。我認(rèn)為，更重要的是內(nèi)在美而不是外在美。Wewilldowhateverwecantocontributetobeautifyingourlifeandhomeenvironment.我們將竭盡所能為美化我們的生活和家庭環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn)。remindvt.提醒；使想起(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)remindern.提醒；引起回憶的事物remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起類(lèi)似的人或物Theoldphotoremindsmeofthosesweetdayswespenttogetheratseniorhigh.這張老照片讓我想起了我們一起度過(guò)的那些美好的高中時(shí)光。Thesayingservesasareminderthatnothingisimpossibleifweputourheartsintoit.這句話提醒我們，只要我們用心，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。furn．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur，tryingtopushitaway.這只熊張開(kāi)了嘴，我抓住了它的毛，想把它推開(kāi)。sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的Theheadisconsideredasasacredpartofthebody.頭部被認(rèn)為是身體的一個(gè)神圣部位。shootvt.&vi.(shot，shot)射殺；射傷；發(fā)射；獵殺；(使朝某方向)沖，奔；拍攝Itisillegaltoshootdeerinthewild.在野外獵殺鹿是違法的。Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinshootingshortvideostosharetheirdailylife.如今，越來(lái)越多的人熱衷于拍攝短視頻來(lái)分享他們的日常生活。ImmediatelyIsawaboyfalloffhisbike，Ishotathim.我一看到一個(gè)男孩從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，就朝他沖去。profitn．利潤(rùn)；利益eq\x(profitableadj.盈利的；有好處的)Thisisaprofitablebusinessandthecompanyhasmademassesofprofits.這是一筆有利可圖的生意，公司已經(jīng)賺了很多錢(qián)。watchover保護(hù)；照管；監(jiān)督IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmetowatchovermypetdogwhileIamonholiday.如果你能在我度假時(shí)幫我照看寵物狗，我會(huì)很感激的。dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以繼日Thepolicesearchedforthelostboydayandnight，hopingtofindhimassoonaspossible.警察日夜不停地找那個(gè)走失的男孩，希望能盡快找到他。attackn．，vi.&vt.攻擊；抨擊underattack遭到攻擊；遭到抨擊makeanattackon/upon向……發(fā)起攻擊beattackedwith患……病Hewasattackedwithaseriousdiseaseandneededtreatmentsimmediately.他得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，急需治療。Infact，womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodieofheartattacks.事實(shí)上，女性患高血壓或死于心臟病發(fā)作的可能性較小。effectiveadj.有效的；生效的eq\x(effectn.效果，作用；影響)AsfarasIamconcerned，weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheurgentproblemoritwillextremelyhaveaneffectonourdevelopment.我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該采取一些有效的措施來(lái)解決這個(gè)緊迫的問(wèn)題，否則這將極大地影響我們的發(fā)展。recovervi.恢復(fù)；康復(fù)vt.找回；尋回eq\x(recoveryn.恢復(fù)；康復(fù))Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearlyrecovery.Takethedoctor’sadviceandyouwillrecoversoon.我們都很想念你，希望你早日康復(fù)。聽(tīng)取醫(yī)生的建議，你很快就會(huì)康復(fù)的。removevt.去除；移開(kāi)；脫去eq\x(removaln.去除；移開(kāi)；消除)Theysatisfiedademandfortheremovalofalltheequipment，sotheyremovedallthefacilitieswithouthesitation.他們滿足了拆除所有設(shè)備的要求，所以他們毫不猶豫地拆除了所有設(shè)施。intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(intentionn.意圖；打算)Thepartywasspeciallyintendedforthearchaeologist，butshedidn’tappreciatemygoodintention.這場(chǎng)聚會(huì)是專(zhuān)門(mén)為考古學(xué)家準(zhǔn)備的，但她不欣賞我的好意。threatn．威脅threatenvt.威脅；危及threateningadj.威脅的；陰沉沉的WhiletheInternetmakesourlifemoreconvenient，italsoposesagreatthreattoourhealth.雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)使我們的生活更加便利，但它也對(duì)我們的健康構(gòu)成了巨大威脅。Thereisnodenyingthatrapideconomicdevelopmenthasthreatenedanimal’shabitats.無(wú)可否認(rèn)，快速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展已經(jīng)威脅到了動(dòng)物的棲息地。existvi.存在；生存(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)existencen.存在；生存existingadj.現(xiàn)存的Thereexistsastrangecaveonthehill，butnooneknowswhenitcameintoexistence.山上有一個(gè)奇怪的洞穴，但沒(méi)有人知道它是什么時(shí)候形成的。Imakesurethatwecanhandletheexistingprobleminthisway.我確信我們可以用這種方式處理現(xiàn)有的問(wèn)題。harmonyn．和諧；融洽eq\x(harmoniousadj.和諧的，融洽的)Peoplethroughoutthewholeworldhavebeenlookingforwardtobuildingaharmoniousworld，wherepeoplecanliveinharmonywithoneanother.全世界的人們都一直期待著建立一個(gè)和諧的世界，在那里人們可以和睦相處。goodsn．商品；貨物EverytimeImakeapurchaseonline，Iwouldrefertotheratingofthegoodsorservice.每次我在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)，我都會(huì)參考商品或服務(wù)的評(píng)級(jí)。creaturen．生物；動(dòng)物Moreandmorepeoplefromallovertheworlddonatelotsofmoneytothenaturalreservetoprotectthesecreatures.越來(lái)越多來(lái)自世界各地的人向自然保護(hù)區(qū)捐贈(zèng)了大量的錢(qián)來(lái)保護(hù)這些生物。deern．鹿ThelocalgovernmentdoeswhateveritcantoprotectMiludeerfromextinction.當(dāng)?shù)卣M其所能保護(hù)麋鹿免遭滅絕。kangaroon．袋鼠Thetouristguidesremindedallthevisitorsnottotouchorteasekangaroos.導(dǎo)游提醒所有游客不要觸摸或逗弄袋鼠。reducevt.減少(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(reductionn.縮減；減少)Theauthoritieshavedecidedtoreducetaxesandordinarypeoplecanbenefitalotfromthereduction.當(dāng)局決定減稅，普通人都能從中獲益良多。dueadj.由于；因?yàn)?詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)eq\x(dueto由于；因?yàn)?Duetotoomuchexposuretosunlight，heissufferingfromskincancer.由于過(guò)度暴露在陽(yáng)光下，他患上了皮膚癌。insectn．昆蟲(chóng)Iamreadingabookwhichintroducesvariousinsectswitheagerness.我熱切地在讀一本介紹各種昆蟲(chóng)的書(shū)。netn．＝Internet；網(wǎng)adj.凈得的；純的Iwanttobuyanewfishingnetonthenet/Internetandbycontrast，thisfishingnetinthisstoreisofhigherquality.我想在網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)一張新的漁網(wǎng)，相比之下，這家店的這張漁網(wǎng)質(zhì)量比較好。neighbourhoodn．臨近的地方；街區(qū)HousesintheneighbourhoodofParisareextremelyexpensive.巴黎附近的住房極其昂貴。binocularsn．雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡IwonderifIcouldborrowyourbinocularssothatIcanobservethedistantkangaroos.我想知道我是否可以借用你的雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡，這樣我就可以觀察遠(yuǎn)處的袋鼠了。birdfieldguide鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)圖鑒Myfatherboughtmeabirdfieldguideasmybirthdaypresent，whichmademewildwithjoy.爸爸給我買(mǎi)了一本鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)圖鑒作為生日禮物，這讓我欣喜若狂。searchfor搜索；查找(詳解用法見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)突破)UserscanusethemtosurftheInternetandsearchformapsandweatherreports.用戶可以用它們上網(wǎng)沖浪，搜索地圖和天氣報(bào)告。dolphinn．海豚Bycomparison，thedolphinisanintelligentanimal.相比之下，海豚是一種聰明的動(dòng)物。stirvt.激發(fā)；攪動(dòng)eq\x(stirup激起)Stirinthemilkuntilthesaucethickens.攪拌牛奶，直到醬汁變稠為止。Theyarguedthathispresenceinthetowncouldonlystiruptrouble.他們爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)他在城里出現(xiàn)只會(huì)激起麻煩。emotionn．感情；情感；情緒emotionaladj.情緒的；情感的emotionallyadv.感情上；情緒上Emotionalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause，andgoodemotionsbenefitourphysicalhealth.Therefore，we’dbetteravoidbeingemotionallyunhealthy.情緒問(wèn)題可能是由身體原因引起的，而良好的情緒有利于我們的身體健康。因此，我們最好避免情緒不健康。skinn．皮；皮膚ThereasonwhyIenvyhimisthathisskinisclearandsmooth.我羨慕他的原因是他的皮膚干凈光滑。unusualadj.特別的；不尋常的usualadj.平常的；尋常的usuallyadv.通常asusual像平常一樣；照例Iusuallygetupat6ameveryday.Igotupasusualthismorningbutsomethingunusualhappened.我通常每天早上6點(diǎn)起床。今天早上我像往常一樣起床，但是發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。whenitcomesto當(dāng)談及Whenitcomestohowtoadapttothenewsurroundings，Ihavesomeproposalstosharewithyou.當(dāng)談到如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，我有一些建議與你們分享。payattentionto注意Ididn’tpayattentiontowhathewassaying，soIcouldn’tmakeoutwhathemeant.我沒(méi)有注意他在說(shuō)什么，所以我弄不懂他的意思。leave...behind留下；遺留Attention，please!Don’tleaveanythingbehindwhengettingoffthebus.請(qǐng)注意！下車(chē)時(shí)不要落下任何東西。lookup仰望；查閱ShewaslookingupsomeunfamiliarwordsinthedictionaryandshelookedupasIenteredtheroom.她正在詞典里查一些不熟悉的單詞，我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)她抬起頭來(lái)。carryout執(zhí)行；貫徹；完成Makesurethathehastheabilitytocarryoutthetaskonhisown.要確保他有能力獨(dú)自完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！?5單元詞匯識(shí)別】1adaptvi.適應(yīng)vt.使適應(yīng)；使適合(教材P15)歸納拓展(1)adapt(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)adaptsth.todosth.改裝某物以便做某事adaptsth.forsb.修改某物供某人使用beadaptedforsth.改編成某物(2)adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編(本)①I(mǎi)ttookhimawhiletoadapt_himself_tohisnewsurroundings.他過(guò)了好一陣子才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。②Thehousewas_adapted_forwheel-chairusers.為方便輪椅使用者，對(duì)房子進(jìn)行了改造。③Whenitcomestoadaptation,_itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.當(dāng)談到適應(yīng)時(shí)，理解氣候改變是一個(gè)過(guò)程很重要。2averagen.平均數(shù)；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；普通的(教材P14)歸納拓展(1)above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下onaverage平均anaverageof平均為(2)averageout(atsth.)平均數(shù)為①Theaverageageofthestudentsis15.學(xué)生的平均年齡是15歲。②Parentsspendan_average_of$220ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母一年平均在孩子玩具上的花銷(xiāo)為220美元。③Thesemarksareabove/below_average.這些分?jǐn)?shù)在一般水平以上/以下。④400peopleayeardieofthisdiseaseon_average.平均每年有400人死于這種疾病。⑤Thecostshouldaverage_outatabout￡6perperson.費(fèi)用應(yīng)該是平均每人約6英鎊。3awareadj.知道；發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的(教材P14)歸納拓展(1)be/becomeawareof...知道/明白/意識(shí)到……be/becomeawarethat...知道/明白/意識(shí)到……makesb.awareofsth.讓某人明白某事asfarasI'maware...據(jù)我所知……(2)awarenessn.意識(shí)，覺(jué)悟①Thechildrenare_aware_ofthedangeroftakingdrugs.孩子們知道吸毒的危害。②Ifshehad_been_aware_thatthemushroomswerepoisonous,shewouldn'thavepickedthemfordinner.她那時(shí)要是知道這些蘑菇有毒，就不會(huì)采來(lái)做晚餐。③Everybodyshouldbe_made_aware_oftherisksinvolved.應(yīng)該讓人人都知道所涉及到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。④ItisimportantthatstudentsdevelopanawarenessofhowtheInternetcanbeused.重要的是學(xué)生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。4concernvt.涉及；讓……擔(dān)憂(教材P15)歸納拓展(1)concernoneselfabout/with...擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心……/使……感興趣concernsb./sth.與……有關(guān)；關(guān)系著(2)feel/showconcernabout/for...擔(dān)心/關(guān)心/掛念……sb.'sconcern某人的責(zé)任(3)concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；關(guān)切的beconcernedwith與……有關(guān)的beconcernedabout/for擔(dān)心/關(guān)心beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心……asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.有關(guān)，關(guān)于，涉及①Hedidn'tconcern_himself_withthedetails.他對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)不感興趣。②Weareallconcerned_about/foryoursafety.我們都關(guān)心你的安全。③That'sgoodnews,butas_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it'snotgoodenough.這是一個(gè)好消息，但就我而言，這還不夠好。④Themoneysideofthebusinessisyour_concern.這件事錢(qián)的方面由你負(fù)責(zé)。⑤Shewas_concerned_thatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.她擔(dān)心自己會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)彎的地方而迷路。5indangerof有……危險(xiǎn)(教材P15)歸納拓展(1)outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)adangerto...對(duì)……有危險(xiǎn)；對(duì)……是危險(xiǎn)的人或物(2)dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的①Thiskindofanimalisin_danger_ofbecomingextinct.這種動(dòng)物有滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。②Myfatherhasbeenveryill,butthedoctorsaysheisout_of_dangernow.我父親一直病得很重，但醫(yī)生說(shuō)他現(xiàn)在已脫離危險(xiǎn)。③Acarelessdriverisa_danger_tothepublic.粗心的駕駛員對(duì)于公眾是一種危險(xiǎn)。④Theprisonerswhoescapedareviolentanddangerous.這些逃犯殘暴而危險(xiǎn)。[易混辨析：indanger,dangerous]indanger指人或物本身處于危險(xiǎn)中，受到外來(lái)的威脅dangerous指人、物、事態(tài)可能引起危險(xiǎn)，對(duì)別人構(gòu)成威脅6dieout滅亡；逐漸消失(教材P14)歸納拓展dieoff相繼死去，先后死去diedown逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息dieaway(尤指聲音)逐漸減弱，逐漸模糊，逐漸消失diefrom死于……(強(qiáng)調(diào)外因，如污染、事故、地震等)dieof死于……(強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)因，如疾病、衰老、悲傷等)①Scientistssaidthatthoseplantsdied_outacenturyago.科學(xué)家們說(shuō)那些植物一個(gè)世紀(jì)前就滅絕了。②Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied_away.她一直等到腳步聲漸漸消失。③Afterawhile,thewindbegantodie_down.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，風(fēng)開(kāi)始減弱。④Morethanhalfofpatientsdie_ofthedisease.有超過(guò)半數(shù)的患者死于該病。7dueto由于；因?yàn)?教材P18)歸納拓展表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的其他短語(yǔ)有：(1)becauseof比其他短語(yǔ)更口語(yǔ)化；其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)通常作狀語(yǔ)，一般不作表語(yǔ)。(2)thanksto“幸虧，多虧”。通常用于好的方面，但有時(shí)用作反語(yǔ)，由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)可置于句首或句末。(3)owingto構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上用逗號(hào)和句子的其他部分隔開(kāi)。①Eventually,hisscholarshipwasnotapproveddue_tovariousreasons.由于各種原因，他的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金最終沒(méi)有被批準(zhǔn)。②Yourheadacheisdue_tostress.你的頭痛是由壓力造成的。③Because_of/Owing_tothesnow,thepilothadtolandtheplaneatanotherairport.由于下雪，飛行員只得把飛機(jī)降落到另一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)。④Thanks_toyourhelp,weweresuccessful.由于你的幫助，我們得以成功。名師點(diǎn)津dueto，becauseof，owingto和thanksto都可以作狀語(yǔ)；dueto，owingto可以作表語(yǔ)；dueto還可以作定語(yǔ)。8harmonyn.和諧；融洽(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)beinharmonywith...與……協(xié)調(diào)一致liveinharmony和睦相處(2)harmoniousadj.協(xié)調(diào)的；和睦的，友好的①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolivein_harmony_withnature.人類(lèi)生活被認(rèn)為是自然的一部分，因此我們生存的唯一方式是和自然和諧相處。②Itisimportantforustobuildaharmonioussociety.建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。9intendvi.&vt.打算；計(jì)劃；想要(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事intendthat...打算……(2)beintendedfor為……打算/設(shè)計(jì)的beintendedtodo打算做；想要做①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintends_totellusthate-wastedeservestobemadegooduseof.通過(guò)提及瑞士的研究，作者意在告訴我們電子垃圾值得好好利用。②Iintend_thatyoushalltakeoverthebusiness.我有意讓你接管公司。③Theprogramis_intended_forthefamiliesofdeafchildren.這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是專(zhuān)門(mén)為有失聰兒童的家庭而設(shè)計(jì)的。④Thejourneywas_intended_toachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.這次航行意欲實(shí)現(xiàn)羅伯特·福爾肯·斯科特船長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的目的。10observevt.觀察(到)；注視；遵守(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)observesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事observesth.done看到某事被做observethat...觀察到……(2)observationn.觀測(cè)，觀察；遵守beunderobservation在觀察中；被監(jiān)視中①Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently.似乎科學(xué)家和嬰兒觀察世界(的方式)是不同的。②Thepoliceobserved_a_man_enterthebank.警察注意到一個(gè)男人走進(jìn)了銀行。③Theyobserved_him_enteringthebank.他們看見(jiàn)他正走進(jìn)銀行。④Thepatientis_undercloseobservation.病人在接受?chē)?yán)密的觀察。11reducevt.減少(教材P18)歸納拓展reduceto使降低到；遭受reduceby降低了reducesth.fromsth.tosth.把……從……減少到……reduceprice降價(jià)；削價(jià)；減價(jià)reducesth.tosth.將……概括成(或簡(jiǎn)化為)①Costshave_been_reduced_by20%overthepastyear.過(guò)去一年，各項(xiàng)費(fèi)用已經(jīng)減少了20%。②Theskirtwas_reduced_to￡10inthesales.在大減價(jià)期間，這條裙子減價(jià)到10英鎊。③Thenumberofemployeeswas_reduced_from_40_to_25.雇員人數(shù)從40人減少到了25人。④Wecanreducetheproblemtotwomainissues.我們可以將這個(gè)問(wèn)題概括成兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。12remindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P16)歸納拓展remindsb.ofsb./sth.使想起(類(lèi)似的人或物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……①Thatsmellreminds_me_of_France.這股氣味使我想起了法國(guó)。②Remind_me_to_phoneAlanbeforeIgoout.提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。③Passengersare_reminded_(that)nosmokingisallowedonthistrain.旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車(chē)禁止吸煙。13removevt.去除；移開(kāi)；脫去(教材P16)歸納拓展removesth./sb.(fromsth./sb.)移開(kāi)；拿開(kāi)；去掉；從……機(jī)構(gòu)開(kāi)除removeinto搬入removesth.from從……搬走某物removesth.to...把某物搬到……removefrom除掉；搬離①Threechildrenwere_removed_fromtheschoolforpersistentbadbehaviour.三個(gè)孩子因持續(xù)行為不檢被學(xué)校開(kāi)除。②Sheremoved_the_painting_toanotherwall.她把這幅畫(huà)移到了另一面墻上③Remove_fromthefire,addwhitesugar,readytoserve.熄火、加入白糖，就可以吃了！14reserven.(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū)；儲(chǔ)藏(量)vt.預(yù)定；預(yù)留；保留(教材P16)歸納拓展(1)reservesth.forsb.為某人預(yù)定某物/為某人保留某物(2)reservationn.預(yù)訂，預(yù)約；保留地；保留意見(jiàn)makeareservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約①I(mǎi)'dliketoreserve_a_table_forthreeforseveno'clock.我想預(yù)訂七點(diǎn)鐘供三人用餐的桌位。②Theseseatsarereserved_forspecialguests.這些座位是留給貴賓的。③Hewenttothedesktomake_a_reservation.他到服務(wù)臺(tái)進(jìn)行了預(yù)訂。15searchfor搜索；查找(教材P19)歸納拓展searchsb.搜某人的身search...forsth.搜查(某人/某地)以尋找某物insearchof尋找；搜尋inthe/one'ssearchfor...在尋找……中①Theysearched_foraspotwheretheycouldsitonthefloor.他們?cè)诘匕迳蠈ふ乙惶幠軌蜃碌牡胤?。②Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.消防隊(duì)員在建筑物中搜尋幸存者。③Heaskedthisquestioninthreedifferentwaysin_search_ofananswer.為了尋求答案，他以3種不同方式提出了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。④Egypthassaidthereisnotimetolosein_the_search_foraMiddleEastsettlement.埃及稱(chēng)尋求中東和解刻不容緩。16threatenvt.威脅；危及(教材P17)歸納拓展(1)threatensb.withsth.用某事物威脅某人threatentodosth.威脅(說(shuō))要做某事threatensb.withdeath用死來(lái)恐嚇某人(2)threatn.威脅，恐嚇athreattosb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事的威脅①Theattackerthreatened_me_withagun.襲擊者用槍威脅我。②Sandrathreatened_torunawa