專題02 完形填空（名校模擬+地區(qū)真題）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（廣州專用）專題02完形填空（2022·廣東·廣州市海珠區(qū)珠江中學(xué)三模）MyearliestmemoryofDadisgrabbinghishandwhilewewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolder,IremembermyfatherandI____1____basketballgamesontheradio.Ialwaysfellasleepbeforethegamewasover.WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe____2____scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Oncoldmorningsmyfatherwouldbringhisbreadtruckbythehouse.Iusedtorideonthefloorofthatbreadtruckashedeliveredthebreadtothestores.Thesmellandthe____3____fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm.I’llalwaysrememberthat.Myfatherwouldbepresentatallmygames.Onenightbeforeanimportantgamemyfathertoldme____4____thathewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegamebecausehehadtodeliverthebreadanditwasathree-hour____5____.Thenextdayasthegamedrewnear,Ithoughtaboutmydad.Ihappenedtolookacrossthefieldand____6____sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium.Hemanagedtomakethegame.I’llalwaysrememberthat.YearslaterIhadbecomea____7____.I’llneverforgetthevoiceonthephoneearlyonemorningtellingmethatDadhadjustbeenkilledinatrafficaccident.Icouldhearmyheartbeatinmyears.I____8____thephoneandwentbacktomybedroom.Afterthatnothingreally____9____tome.IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.OnedayalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandinthesamedayIusedtoholdmyfather’shand.AtthatmomentIfoundmy____10____inlifeagain.Youseeeventhoughmyfatherwasgone,heleftsomethingwithme.Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.Mypurposewastousethosegiftsashedid.Fromthatdayon,Istarted.I’llalwaysrememberthat!1．A．watching B．imagining C．listeningto D．playing2．A．public B．final C．official D．beautiful3．A．color B．hardness C．warmth D．coldness4．A．excitedly B．simply C．slowly D．sadly5．A．drive B．walk C．race D．ride6．A．immediately B．hopefully C．surprisingly D．unusually7．A．teacher B．player C．doctor D．reporter8．A．hungup B．turnup C．takeup D．putup9．A．turned B．mattered C．came D．belong10．A．purpose B．pleasure C．position D．progress（2022·廣東·廣州實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模）OnemorningMrs.Darlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.She’s____11____becauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves.WhenWendyseesthem,shesmilesandsays:“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”ThisisthefirsttimethatMrs.Darling____12____aboutPeterPan.WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroomduringthenight.Hesitsonherbedandplaystunestoheronapipe.Shedoesn’t____13____butsheknowsPeteristhere.“Noonecancomeintothehousewithoutknockingonthedoor,Wendy,”Mrs.Darlingsays.“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow,”repliesWendy.“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!It’stoo____14____.”“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow,”saysWendy.Anditis____15____.Theleavesareverynearthewindow.Mrs.Darlingdoesn’tknowwhattothink.PerhapsPeterPancomestothehouseinWendy’sdreams.Buttheleavesaren’ta____16____.Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.Theverynextnightthechildren’sextraordinaryadventuresbegin.Onthisparticularnight,Mrs.Darlingislookingafterthechildrenbecauseit’sNana’snightoff.Thechildrenareallinbed____17____.She’ssittingnexttothefireandshe’ssewing.Butthefireiswarmandtheroomisdarkandsoonshefallsasleep,too.Whilesheissleeping,thebedroomwindow____18____andaboydropsontothefloor.There’sastrangesmalllightbesidehim.Thelightfliesaroundtheroomlikeaverysmallanimal.Mrs.Darlingopenshereyessuddenlyandseestheboy.Sheknows____19____thatheisPeterPan.Heisalovelyboyandhisclothesaremadeof_____20_____.ButPeterisn’thappytoseeagrown-upandhegrowls(怒吼)ather.Mrs.Darlingscreams.11．A．excited B．nervous C．surprised D．a(chǎn)fraid12．A．hears B．dreams C．talks D．thinks13．A．putup B．wakeup C．giveup D．standup14．A．small B．big C．low D．high15．A．certain B．true C．serious D．unusual16．A．story B．lie C．tale D．dream17．A．a(chǎn)wake B．a(chǎn)sleep C．a(chǎn)loud D．a(chǎn)live18．A．blowsopen B．blowsshut C．breaksup D．breaksdown19．A．fortunately B．separately C．immediately D．especially20．A．trees B．branches C．flowers D．leaves（2022·廣東·廣州市增城區(qū)第二中學(xué)二模）Igrewupinthecountryside.Ididn’tunderstandwhatitbroughttomeuntilIbecameanadult.Ithelpedmelearnmore___21___skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.Ilearnedtocookataround10yearsold.ThefirstskillImasteredwasmakingdough.Sincemyparentsoftencamehome___22___,aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.Ithoughtitwouldbe___23___becauseIoftenseemymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right?Notquite?Itturnedouttobeamessforawhile.FirstImadethedoughtoosoft.ThenImadeittoohard.ButasIkept___24___,Ilearnedthetrick.Later,Icookedfrieddishesandthingslikedumplings.Ifellinlovewithcooking.It’sagoodwaytorelax.Moreimportantly,thankstomycookingskill,Ilive___25___duringthepandemic.Nowworkingfromhome,Icookeverymealinsteadoforderingdelivery.ItsavesmoneyandIdon’thaveto___26___deliverydriverstofeedme.Besidescooking,Ididalotoffarmworkinmychildhood.Igottoknowhowtoplantvegetables.Thoughitwashardwork,theexperiencetaughtmethingsthatmanyofmy___27___stilldon’tknow.Ioncediscussedthiswithmyfriendsfromthecity.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___28___tolearnthesethingsintheirlives.I’msohappytohearthatlaboreducationwillbe___29___inChina.Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskillslikecookingandcleaning.____30____me!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.21．A．practical B．perfect C．difficult D．unexpected22．A．suddenly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．late D．lonely23．A．secret B．delicious C．easy D．complicated24．A．eating B．trying C．seeing D．training25．A．cleverer B．richer C．longer D．better26．A．waitfor B．thinkabout C．learnfrom D．relatewith27．A．peers B．relatives C．students D．parents28．A．plan B．chance C．method D．necessity29．A．overlooked B．discussed C．required D．forbidden30．A．Contact B．Please C．Value D．Trust（2022·廣東廣州·二模）ThefirstliveclasswasgivenbyShenzhou-13crewmembers,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,some400kilometersabovetheEarthinChina’sspacestation.Itwastoover60million____31____acrossChina.Inthebeginning,WangYapinggavea____32____ofTianhespacestationherselfstartingwithsleepingrooms,thenmovingontoexerciseareas,andfinallyarrivingatthe____33____hall.Sheshowedthemthemicrowave,mini-fridge,andwatermachineinthespacekitchen.Shesaidtheirdrinkingwaterwasrecycled,andtherewasnodifferenceintastebetween____34____andrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterwasmade____35____useofinthespacestation,forwatertherewasquitevaluable.Afterthat,theteamgaveaninteresting____36____lesson.Inaseriesofwater-relatedexperiments,WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedthestudentshowwateracts____37____inspacebecauseofthelossofgravity.WangYaping____38____atabletennisballinaglassofwater.Insteadof____39____tothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.“Ifyouareinterested,youcanlatersearchforsomeinformationandthinkaboutthe____40____.Thesecretsofspaceandscienceareboundless(無邊界的).It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnPhysics.”WangYapingsaidtothestudents.Attheendofthe60-minuteclass,thethreeastronautsansweredstudents’real-timequestionsandendedtheclasswiththeirbestwishes.31．A．students B．teachers C．scientists D．a(chǎn)stronauts32．A．tour B．result C．report D．plan33．A．main B．dining C．lecture D．music34．A．salty B．used C．regular D．sweet35．A．small B．full C．interesting D．half36．A．Science B．Art C．P.E. D．Maths37．A．a(chǎn)ctively B．similarly C．differently D．difficultly38．A．saw B．hit C．played D．put39．A．flying B．rushing C．following D．floating40．A．questions B．reasons C．balls D．results（2022·廣東·廣州市真光中學(xué)一模）Thirtyyearsago,adogcalledCookiecametomyhome.Thoughitwashardformetosupportanotherfamily___41___,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Iwasatravelwriter.Ioftentraveledoverthecountryto___42___materialforwriting.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,CookiealwayssatnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We___43___eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadwhatI’dwrittentoher.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw(爪),Iknewthatshedidn’tlikeitandIhadto___44___mystory.Ofcourse,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy___45___ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheencouragedme___46___inmakingupstoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Somereadersmaythinkit___47___tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewouldknowit’strueandunderstandus.MyheartwasbrokenwhenmyfriendCookie___48___meforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandIsharedalotovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso___49___toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravel____50____andalwayswillbe.41．A．host B．worker C．member D．cleaner42．A．create B．collect C．raise D．operate43．A．shoutedat B．worriedabout C．complainedto D．communicatedwith44．A．practise B．describe C．improve D．recommend45．A．way B．effect C．degree D．problem46．A．greatly B．noisily C．suddenly D．hardly47．A．incorrect B．proper C．simple D．impossible48．A．hurt B．forgot C．left D．refused49．A．generous B．thankful C．friendly D．helpful50．A．partner B．leader C．guide D．supporter（2022·廣東廣州·三模）

Tomanystudents,joiningsocialmediacirclesisnowmoreimportantthanmakingnewfriendsin___51___life.

Andit’seasy.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,youcandownloadappssuchasSinaWeibo,WeChatandQQ.

“Ilovetocheckwhatmyfriendshaveupdated.Ialso___52___newsandhumorsharedonsocialmedia.”saidZhangWei,amiddleschoolstudentfromShenzhen.Becauseofenjoyingthese,Zhangkeepsa___53___fromreallife.“IloveplayinggamesonWeChat,butIhave___54___interestinplayingchesswithmyclassmates.”

DengYu,astudentfromShanghai,saidsocialmediahadinfluencedstudents’life.___55___hisschoolheldabasketballmatch,andastudenthurthisleg.Insteadofgivinghim___56___,studentswerebusywith___57___WeChatmoments（朋友圈）abouttheaccident.“Ithinktheyneedtobalancetheirrealand___58___lives.”saidDeng.

Whatmakesparentsandteachersworryissafety.Manystudentsarehappytotelltheirinterestandpersonalinformationtotheirsocialmedia“friends”.Suchinformation___59___bringthemdanger.Policewarnaboutthedangerofsharingtheirliving___60___byusingthelocating（定位）function.51．A．happy B．real C．true D．fake52．A．present B．lose C．enjoy D．order53．A．dislike B．distance C．disability D．disagreement54．A．more B．most C．no D．a(chǎn)little55．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Sadly D．Recently56．A．help B．medicine C．a(chǎn)mbulance D．doctor57．A．having B．receiving C．updating D．reading58．A．online B．social C．secret D．living59．A．must B．should C．may D．oughtto60．A．town B．city C．country D．a(chǎn)rea（2022·廣東·華南師大附中三模）MissElliscametoclasswithanadultwomanandtwoyoungergirls.“TodayIhavebroughtCinderellaandSnowWhitewithme.Cruella,theirstepmother（繼母）,iswiththem.”Thestudentswerequite____61____aboutwhatkindoflessonMissElliswouldbeteachingthatdayaftersuchastrange____62____.Aftereveryonewasseated,Cruellapreparedtospeak.Butthen,allthelightsintheclassroomwentout.Twoloudslaps（拍打）couldbe____63____.Then,thelightscameon.CinderellaandSnowWhitewere____64____.“Whodidthat?”MissEllisasked.AllofthechildrenpointedatCruella____65____.Cruellashookherheadandsaidthatshehadn’tdoneit.Butonceagain,itwent____66____intheclassroom.Whentheycamebackonagain,twostudentsnamedClaraandPhillipwerecrying.AllofthestudentsonceagainaccusedCruellaofhittingthechildren.Shestartedtospeakforherselfwhenthelightswentoutforathirdtime.Butthistime,thelightscamebackonwithinjustafew____67____.EveryonesawCinderellaandSnowWhitegettingclosertotwootherstudentswiththeirarms____68____,readytohitthechildren.ThestudentsaskedCruellatostopthem.Asitturnedout,Cruellawasactuallyaniceandkindmotherwhodidn’tknowwhattodowithhernaughtystepdaughters,who____69____problemseverywheretheywent.“That’swhatIwantedtoteachyoutoday,”MissEllissaid.“Weshouldn’tjudge（評判）othersbasedonprejudice（偏見）.Weshould____70____everyoneequallynomatterwhatprejudicespeoplemighthaveagainstthem.”61．A．worried B．embarrassed C．frightened D．excited62．A．introduction B．development C．encouragement D．solution63．A．noticed B．hit C．heard D．given64．A．laughing B．crying C．joking D．playing65．A．suddenly B．exactly C．finally D．quickly66．A．quiet B．dry C．dark D．bright67．A．hours B．days C．minutes D．seconds68．A．tied B．dropped C．raised D．closed69．A．found B．caused C．solved D．experienced70．A．choose B．mind C．visit D．treat（2022·廣東廣州·二模）Manyyearsagoinavillage,wherelivedayoungboywhosenamewasHans.One___71___day,Hanswentacrossthereservoirtovisitanoldblindman.Hestayedthereforawhile.Then,Hansdecidedtoreturnhome.“Thewaterinthereservoirusuallygets___72___inautumn.”saidtheoldman.“Becareful,Hans.”O(jiān)nhiswayhome,Hanspickedsomeflowersforhismother.___73___,heavyrainbegantofall.Hansfeltafraidandbeganto___74___.Justthen,heheardthesoundofwaterrunningaway.Helookedaroundcarefully,andthen___75___averysmallholeinthedam（水壩）.Hansfelt___76___becauseheknewwhatcouldhappen.Theholecouldgetbiggerandbigger.Thenthedamcouldbreakandthewholeareawouldbecoveredbythewater.Hansputhisfingerintothehole,sonomorewatercouldcomethroughit.“Please,someone,helpme.”Hansshouted.Butnobodycame.Aftersometime,hefeltverycoldandtired,buthecouldnot___77___thedam.Allnightlong,Hanswaitedandwaited…Thenextmorning,afarmerwalkedbyandheardHans’scries.“Iamtryingtostopthe___78___,”theboysaid.Thefarmercalledsomeotherpeopleandtheyquickly___79___thehole.Then,theytookHanshome.Everyonewasveryproudofthat____80____boy.71．A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter72．A．dirtier B．colder C．quieter D．higher73．A．Surely B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Normally74．A．jump B．wait C．run D．work75．A．made B．noticed C．dug D．felt76．A．bored B．surprised C．excited D．scared77．A．leave B．believe C．hurt D．build78．A．farmer B．man C．water D．river79．A．discovered B．repaired C．developed D．protected80．A．brave B．polite C．a(chǎn)ctive D．cute（2022·廣東·廣州華僑外國語學(xué)校二模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasSaturdayagain.LilyandLucydislikedSaturdays.Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadincommon.Infact,itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartbythe____81____sometimes.Unliketheirclassmates,theyhadto____82____earlyeverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons.LilyattendedtheartlessonandLucyattendedherballetlesson.“HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday,”saidthetwinswithone____83____.Allatonce,anideacametoLilyandLucyatthesametime.“Doyouhavethesame____84____asme?”Theyaskedeachotherandlaughed.Itseemedlikea____85____plantothem.Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends.LilyputonLucy’sballetdresswhileLucyputLily’sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag.Andtheyleftfortheirclasses.Lucywas____86____atdrawing,sowhentheartlessonstarted,shecouldn’tunderstandtheartteacher.Whenthelessonfinallyended,Lucydidn’t____87____tohandinherwork.Meanwhile,Lilywasstrugglingintheballetclass.Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps,shehadtofollowherclassmates____88____.Asaresult,shekeptknockingintothem.Theirballetteacherbecame____89____withher.WhenLilyandLucycameback,theyweretiredout.They____90____thattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsethattheywerenot.81．A．a(chǎn)ction B．movement C．expression D．look82．A．goup B．getup C．situp D．giveup83．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．speech84．A．dream B．role C．idea D．question85．A．ordinary B．frightening C．terrible D．wonderful86．A．poor B．good C．disappointed D．mad87．A．belong B．lead C．dare D．reply88．A．clearly B．wisely C．a(chǎn)ngrily D．blindly89．A．impatient B．happy C．honest D．satisfied90．A．fought B．decided C．cried D．laughed（2022·廣東廣州·二模）Thetrainwentthroughthecityonaspringafternoon.Atonestation,amangotonthetrain.Hewasbig,____91____anddirty.Hebumpedintoawomanholdingababy.Shefelldownonthefloornearanelderlycouple.Frightened,thecouplemovedtowardtheotherendofthetrain.Allthepassengerswerefrozenwith____92____.IthoughtIwasstrongenoughtofightagainsttheman.ButasstudentsoftheKungfuschool,wewerenot____93____tofight.Inmyheart,however,Iwantedachancetosavethepeopleinfearbydestroyingtheguilty.“That’sit!”Istoodup.Peoplearein____94____.IfIdon’tdosomethingfast,somebodywillprobablygethurt.Seeingmestandup,thedrunkmanwalkedtomewithgreatanger.____95____,someoneshouted“Hey!”Bothofusstareddownatalittleoldman.Hetooknonoticeofme,butsmileddelightedlyattheman.“Comehere.”Hewavedhishandslightly.“WhyshouldItalktoyou?”“Whathaveyoubeendrinking?”theoldmancontinued.“Beer.Andit’snoneofyourbusiness.”“Oh,that’swonderful.Yousee,mywifelovesbeer,too.”Thentheoldman____96____hiswonderfullifetimewiththeman.Asthemanfollowedtheoldman,his____97____begantobesofter.Theoldmansmiled,“I’msureyouhavea____98____wife.”“Yes.Shewasandwillremaintheprettiestladyinmyeyes,forever,”repliedtheman.“But,Ilostmywifeandhome,justafewdaysago.Ialsolostmyjob.I’mso____99____ofmyself.”Tearsrolleddownhischeeks.ThenthetrainarrivedatmystopandI____100____thetrain.WhatIhadwantedtodowithmusclehadbeenachievedwithkindwords.91．A．drunk B．tired C．busy D．a(chǎn)ctive92．A．promise B．tear C．fear D．sadness93．A．forced B．a(chǎn)llowed C．left D．reported94．A．surprise B．order C．love D．danger95．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Strangely96．A．provided B．shared C．compared D．played97．A．face B．foot C．hand D．head98．A．successful B．beautiful C．careful D．helpful99．A．proud B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)shamed D．sure100．A．lookedat B．waitedfor C．ranafter D．gotoff參考答案：1．C

2．B

3．C

4．D

5．A

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．B

10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者對爸爸的回憶，雖然后來爸爸去世了，但他留給作者的微笑憐愛與感動(dòng)，讓作者重拾生活的希望并開始傳遞下去。1．句意：隨著年齡的增長，我記得我和父親在收音機(jī)里聽籃球比賽。watching觀看；imagining想象；listeningto聽；playing玩。根據(jù)“ontheradio”可知，是聽比賽。故選C。2．句意：當(dāng)我早上醒來的時(shí)候，上面有最終比分的比分單就躺在我旁邊。public公共的；final最后的；official官方的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“WhenIwokeupinthemorning,thescoresheetwiththe…scoreonitwouldbelyingnexttome.”可知，睡著后，早上醒來看到的是最終比分。故選B。3．句意：面包的味道和溫暖讓我流口水，讓我保持溫暖。color顏色；hardness硬度；warmth溫暖；coldness寒冷。根據(jù)“fromthebreadmademymouthwaterandkeptmewarm”可知，面包的溫暖讓我溫暖。故選C。4．句意：一天晚上，在一場重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因?yàn)樗仨毸兔姘?，而且要開車三個(gè)小時(shí)。excitedly興奮地；simply僅僅；slowly緩慢地；sadly傷心地。根據(jù)“hewouldn’tbeabletowatchthegame”可知，不能看比賽是傷心的。故選D。5．句意：一天晚上，在一場重要的比賽前，我父親悲傷地告訴我，他不能看比賽，因?yàn)樗仨毸兔姘乙_車三個(gè)小時(shí)。drive開車；walk走；race比賽；ride騎。根據(jù)“sawhisbreadtruck”可知，爸爸是開車送面包，這里指三個(gè)小時(shí)的車程。故選A。6．句意：碰巧看到球場對面，驚訝地看到他的面包車駛進(jìn)了體育場。immediately快速地；hopefully有希望地；surprisingly驚訝地；unusually不同尋常地。根據(jù)“sawhisbreadtruckpullingintothestadium”可知，本以為爸爸無法看比賽，此時(shí)看到爸爸的車出現(xiàn)是驚訝地。故選C。7．句意：幾年后，我成為了一名教師。teacher老師；player選手；doctor醫(yī)生；reporter記者。根據(jù)“Istilltaughtinschool”可知，作者成了一名教師。故選A。8．句意：我掛斷電話，回到臥室。hungup掛斷；turnup調(diào)大；takeup占用；putup張貼。根據(jù)“wentbacktomybedroom”可知，掛斷了電話回到臥室。故選A。9．句意：從那以后，我什么都不在乎。turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；mattered要緊；came來；belong屬于。根據(jù)“IstilltaughtinschoolbutIcouldn’tcenterattentiononmyteaching.”可知，失去了父親，作者感到什么都不在乎，故選B。10．句意：在那一刻，我又找到了人生的目標(biāo)。purpose目的；pleasure高興；position位置；progress進(jìn)展。根據(jù)“Heleftmehissmile,compassionandtouch.”可知，作者感受到了父親留給他的東西，重新找回了人生目標(biāo)。故選A。11．C

12．A

13．B

14．D

15．B

16．D

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《彼得·潘》，達(dá)林太太在溫迪臥室的地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹葉，溫迪說是彼得帶進(jìn)來的，兩人就此進(jìn)行了交談；后來在達(dá)林太太照看孩子們的一個(gè)晚上，她第一次遇到彼得。11．句意：她很驚訝，因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)地方找到樹葉很奇怪。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)空后“becauseit’sastrangeplacetofindleaves”可知在溫迪臥室的地板上發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉這一現(xiàn)象很奇怪，所以令人感到驚訝。故選C。12．句意：這是達(dá)林太太第一次聽說彼得·潘。hears聽見；dreams做夢；talks交談；thinks認(rèn)為。結(jié)合語境和上文溫迪的話“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”可知溫迪向達(dá)林太太解釋地板上為什么有樹葉，可推斷出這是達(dá)林太太第一次聽聞彼得這個(gè)人，所以這里用hears，構(gòu)成短語“hearabout聽說”。故選A。13．句意：她沒有醒來，但她知道彼得在那里。putup舉起，張貼；wakeup醒來；giveup放棄；standup站起來。結(jié)合語境和下文“PerhapsPeterPancomestothehouseinWendy’sdreams.”可知溫迪描述的可能是夢中的場景，所以當(dāng)時(shí)她并沒有醒。故選B。14．句意：它太高了。small小的；big大的；low低的；high高的。根據(jù)上文“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow…”和“Butthewindowisupstairs,mydear!”可知溫迪認(rèn)為彼得從窗戶進(jìn)來的，而達(dá)林太太說窗戶在樓上，距離地面比較高。故選D。15．句意：這是真的。certain必然的；true真的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)上文溫迪的話“Buttheleavesarenearthewindow”和后一句“Theleavesareverynearthewindow.”可知樹葉確實(shí)離窗戶很近，所以溫迪說的不假。故選B。16．句意：但樹葉不是夢。story故事；lie謊言；tale傳說；dream夢。根據(jù)上下文“PerhapsPeterPancomestothehouseinWendy’sdreams.”和“Theyarereal.Andit’strue.Wendyisn’tdreaming.”可知樹葉是真實(shí)的，這些都并非是溫迪的夢。故選D。17．句意：孩子們都在床上睡著了。awake醒著的；asleep睡著的；aloud大聲地；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“…soonshefallsasleep,too”可知達(dá)林太太在孩子們都睡著之后，自己也睡著了。故選B。18．句意：當(dāng)她正在睡覺時(shí)，臥室的窗戶被風(fēng)吹開，一個(gè)男孩落在地板上。blowsopen吹開；blowsshut吹關(guān)上了；breaksup打碎；breaksdown出故障。結(jié)合語境和空后“aboydropsontothefloor”以及常識(shí)可推斷出彼得在窗戶打開后才進(jìn)屋的，所以這里用短語blowsopen。故選A。19．句意：她馬上就知道他是彼得·潘。fortunately幸運(yùn)地；separately單獨(dú)地；immediately立即；especially尤其。根據(jù)上文溫迪的描述“Oh!It’sPeteragain!Heisanaughtyboy!Henevercleanshisfeet.”和“WendytellshermotherthatPeterPancomesintotheirbedroomduringthenight.”以及“IthinkPetercomesinthroughthewindow”可知彼得在晚上從窗戶進(jìn)入孩子們的臥室，可推斷出達(dá)林太太在猛然驚醒后發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩，就能立刻猜到是彼得。故選C。20．句意：他是一個(gè)可愛的男孩，他的衣服是樹葉做的。trees樹木；branches樹枝；flowers花；leaves葉子。結(jié)合語境和第一句“OnemorningMrs.Darlingfindssomeleavesonthebedroomfloor.”可知臥室的地板上有樹葉，可推斷出彼得的衣服是樹葉做的。故選D。21．A

22．C

23．C

24．B

25．D

26．A

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講作者在鄉(xiāng)村生活的經(jīng)歷，表明學(xué)會(huì)生活當(dāng)中的一些生存技能能夠給生活帶來很多的便利與好處。21．句意：它幫助我學(xué)習(xí)到比我在城市長大的同齡人更多實(shí)用的技巧。practical實(shí)用的；perfect完美的；difficult困難的；unexpected出乎意料的。根據(jù)“...skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.”可知農(nóng)村生活提供的是實(shí)用的技巧。故選A。22．句意：因?yàn)槲业母改富丶液芡?，所以一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備好的面團(tuán)將會(huì)幫助我的家人更快做晚飯。suddenly突然；angrily生氣地；late遲地；lonely孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“aprepareddoughwouldhelpmyfamilyhavesuppersooner.”可知是回家晚。故選C。23．句意：我認(rèn)為這是很容易的，因?yàn)槲医?jīng)?？吹綃寢屵@樣做——就是把面和水混合，對嗎？secret秘密；delicious美味的；easy容易的；complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)“becauseIoftenseemymomdoit—justmixwaterandflour,right”可知此處指做面團(tuán)很容易。故選C。24．句意：但是當(dāng)我持續(xù)的嘗試時(shí)，我學(xué)會(huì)了其中的技巧。eating吃；trying嘗試；seeing看見；training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Ilearnedthetrick.”可知是不斷地嘗試才會(huì)知道技巧。故選B。25．句意：更重要的是，多虧了我的技巧，我在疫情期間才能生活的更好。cleverer更聰明；richer更富有；longer更長；better更好。根據(jù)“thankstomycookingskill,Ilive...duringthepandemic.”可知掌握了烹飪技巧，在疫情期間能生活的更好。故選D。26．句意：這很省錢且我不需要等待外賣員來投喂我。waitfor等待；thinkabout考慮；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；relatewith與……相關(guān)。根據(jù)“...deliverydriverstofeedme.”可知是等待外賣。故選A。27．句意：盡管這工作苦但是這個(gè)經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了我許多我的同齡人不知道的東西。peers同齡人；relatives親戚；students學(xué)生；parents父母。根據(jù)“...stilldon’tknow.”及“...skillsthanmypeerswhogrewupincities.”可知作者和同齡人在比較。故選A。28．句意：他們認(rèn)為很可惜在他們的生活中他們沒有機(jī)會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)這些東西。plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；method方法；necessity必要。根據(jù)“theydidn’thavethe...tolearnthesethingsintheirlives.”可知在城市長大的孩子沒有機(jī)會(huì)了解鄉(xiāng)村的一些經(jīng)歷。故選B。29．句意：聽到勞動(dòng)教育將會(huì)在中國實(shí)施我很開心。overlooked忽視；discussed討論；required要求；forbidden禁止。根據(jù)“Startingwiththeupcomingfallsemester,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastoneclasseveryweektolearnbasichouseholdskills”可知?jiǎng)诩荚谥行W(xué)被要求實(shí)施。故選C。30．句意：相信我這些實(shí)用的技巧會(huì)在你的余生幫助到你。Contact聯(lián)系；Please請；Value重視；Trust信任。根據(jù)“...me!Thesepracticalskillswillhelpyoufortherestofyourlife.”可知是祈使句，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷使讀者相信農(nóng)村的經(jīng)歷有助于之后的生活。故選D。31．A

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．C

38．D

39．D

40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了宇航員在空間站給學(xué)生上課的事情。31．句意：它面向中國超過6000萬學(xué)生。students學(xué)生；teachers老師；scientists科學(xué)家；astronauts宇航員。根據(jù)“WangYapingandYeGuangfushowedthestudents”可知，這是在給學(xué)生上課，故選A。32．句意：一開始，王亞萍親自參觀了天河空間站，從臥室開始，然后到運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)，最后到食堂。tour參觀；result結(jié)果；report報(bào)告；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“startingwithsleepingrooms,thenmovingontoexerciseareas,andfinallyarrivingatthe”可知，王亞平是自己在空間站參觀，給學(xué)生做講解，故選A。33．句意：一開始，王亞萍親自參觀了天河空間站，從臥室開始，然后到運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)，最后到食堂。main主要的；dining吃飯；lecture學(xué)術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)“Sheshowedthemthemicrowave,mini-fridge,andwatermachineinthespacekitchen.”可知，她最后來到了食堂。故選B。34．句意：她說他們的飲用水是循環(huán)使用的，普通水和循環(huán)水在味道上沒有區(qū)別。salty咸的；used使用過的；regular常規(guī)的；sweet甜美的。根據(jù)“andrecycledwater.”可知，此處是循環(huán)水和普通水的對比，循環(huán)水跟普通的水是沒有區(qū)別的，故選C。35．句意：有了水循環(huán)系統(tǒng)，空間站的每一滴水都得到了充分利用，因?yàn)槟抢锏乃浅氋F。small小的；full滿的；interesting有趣地；half一半的。根據(jù)語境可知，本題考查makefulluseof，表示“充分利用”，故選B。36．句意：之后，團(tuán)隊(duì)上了一堂有趣的科學(xué)課。Science科學(xué)；Art藝術(shù)；P.E.體育；Maths數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)“Inaseriesofwater-relatedexperiments”可知，此處應(yīng)該是上科學(xué)課，故選A。37．句意：在一系列與水有關(guān)的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，王亞平和葉廣富向?qū)W生們展示了水在太空中由于重力損失而產(chǎn)生的不同行為。actively積極地；similarly相似地；differently不同地；difficultly困難地。根據(jù)“becauseofthelossofgravity.”可知，因?yàn)橹亓p失，水在太空中表現(xiàn)地是不一樣地，故選C。38．句意：王亞平將一個(gè)乒乓球放入一杯水中。saw看見；hit打；played玩；put放。根據(jù)“atabletennisballinaglassofwater.”可知，此處是指將乒乓球放到水中，故選D。39．句意：球沒有像地球上那樣漂浮在水面上，而是留在了水的中間。flying飛；rushing倉促；following跟隨；floating漂浮。根據(jù)“tothesurfacelikeonEarth”可知，在地球上，乒乓球會(huì)浮在水面上，故選D。40．句意：如果你有興趣，可以稍后搜索一些資料，想想原因。questions問題；reasons原因；balls球；results結(jié)果。根據(jù)“youcanlatersearchforsomeinformation”可知，可以上網(wǎng)找尋相關(guān)信息，思考乒乓球浮在水面的原因，故選B。41．C

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．A

46．A

47．D

48．C

49．B

50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的一只寵物狗Cookie，她會(huì)在作者寫稿子時(shí)陪伴著作者，并且愿意聽作者的事。作者把她當(dāng)作自己終生的旅行伴侶，如果沒有Cookie的存在，作者不會(huì)那么成功。41．句意：雖然我很難養(yǎng)活另一個(gè)家庭成員，但我從未想過。host主人；worker工人；member成員；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)“itwashardformetosupportanotherfamily”可知，此處是指我很難養(yǎng)活家人。familymember“家人”。故選C。42．句意：我是個(gè)旅行作家。我經(jīng)常周游全國收集寫作材料。create創(chuàng)造；collect收集；raise舉起；operate操作。根據(jù)“forwriting”可知，此處是指手機(jī)寫作素材。故選B。43．句意：我們彼此交流，因?yàn)橹挥袆?dòng)物和愛它們的人才能交流。shoutedat大喊；worriedabout擔(dān)心；complainedto抱怨；communicatedwith與……交流。根據(jù)“wecouldhaveconversationsabout”可知，我們彼此交流是因?yàn)橹挥袆?dòng)物和愛它們的人才能交流。故選D。44．句意：如果她轉(zhuǎn)身開始清理爪子，我知道她不喜歡，我必須改進(jìn)我的故事。practise練習(xí)；describe描述；improve提高，改進(jìn)；recommend推薦。根據(jù)“Iknewthatshedidn’tlikeit”可知，我不得不改進(jìn)自己的故事。故選C。45．句意：但這種與她的交流是我將故事推向更高層次的方式。way方式；effect影響；degree度數(shù)；problem問題。根據(jù)“thiskindofcommunicationwithher”可知，此處是指這種與她的交流是我將故事推向更高層次的方式。故選A。46．句意：她鼓勵(lì)我編寫故事，并成為我旅行的伙伴。greatly極大地；noisily吵鬧地；suddenly突然地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“encouraged