專題23 8AU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）

8AU7-2023年牛津譯林版初中英語單元知識點一遍過（江蘇專用）過單詞短語過單詞短語【知識梳理1】Bringmemyclothes，Hobo.把我的衣服帶來，霍波?！颈嫖觥縝ring和take的區(qū)別如下：①bring帶來；②take帶走?！纠渚v】例1.Pleasebringmyhattometomorrow.明天請把我的帽子帶給我。例2.Takeyourraincoatwithyou.It'sgoingtorain.把你的雨衣帶著。天要下雨?！眷柟叹毩暋坑胻ake或bring填空Willyouplease_______memydictionary?Ineedtouseit.【答案】bring【知識梳理2】Ibetyou'lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon！我打賭你什么也不穿看起來會酷而且會感到?jīng)隹欤?.feel在此用作系動詞，意為“感覺到”?！就卣埂縡eel也可以用作動詞，意為“感覺，覺得；認為，以為；觸摸”?！纠渚v】Ifeltitanditwasveryhot.我摸了它，它很熱?！眷柟叹毩暋?)Cotton(棉花)_______soft.A.feelsB.listensC.makesD.uses【答案】A2.with的意思是_______，其反義詞為?！敬鸢浮俊熬哂?，帶著”，表示伴隨著某種狀態(tài)；without。【例句精講】Fishsleepwitheyesopen.魚睜著眼睛睡覺?！眷柟叹毩暋刻钊脒m當?shù)慕樵~Recite(背誦)thetext_______yourbookclosed【答案】with【知識梳理3】It’sthebesttimetoplayfootballoutside．這是在外面踢足球的最好時間。Itisthebesttimetodosth.的意思為_______。Itistimetodosth.的意思為“”【答案】“該做某事的時候了”；“這是做某事的最好時候”?！纠渚v】It’sthebesttimetoflykites.這是放風箏的最好時候?！眷柟叹毩暋吭撌菍W校出游的最好時間了。It's______________goonaschooltrip.【答案】thebesttimeto【知識梳理4】befullof充滿，裝滿befullof的同義短語是?！敬鸢浮縝efilledwith?！纠渚v】Thehouseisfullofpeople.=Thehouseisfilledwithpeople.【鞏固練習】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Theboxisfullofballs.Thebox_____________________balls.【答案】isfilledwith【知識梳理5】faraway遠離1.faraway用作離。。。遠，away可以省去，因此，faraway＝far;farawayfrom＝farfom。2.far(away)后不接具體地點；far(away)from后一定要接具體地點?！纠渚v】例1.Myhomeisfar/faraway.我家離得遠。例2.Hisfactoryisfar(away)fromourschool.他的工廠遠離我們學校。例3.Theydonotlivefaraway.他們住得并不遠。【鞏固練習】()Myhomeis_______thecompany.A.farawayB.farawayfromC.fromfarawayD.far【答案】B【知識梳理6】Theleavesturngreenandthetemperaturerisesquickly。樹葉變綠，溫度很快上升。1.leaves的原形有兩種：一是動詞(離開)，leaves為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；二是(葉子)，為復數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮縧eave(離開)，leaf(葉子)，leaves?！纠渚v】例1.Heoftenleavesschoolat5intheafternoon.他經(jīng)常在下午五點離開學校。例2.Theleavesofthetreebegantoturnyellow.這棵樹上的葉子開始變黃。2.turn在此用作連系動詞，意為“變得”?！就卣埂?1)turn也可作行為動詞，意為“”。常用短語：打開，發(fā)動；關掉；調(diào)高；調(diào)低；掉過頭，轉(zhuǎn)過身；變成。(2)become多指。【提醒】將來“成為”不用become而用be。(3)get多用于口語，表示一種變化過程，強調(diào)的是“漸漸變得”，后常接形容詞的比較級形式。(4)turn指在?！敬鸢浮?1)t“轉(zhuǎn)動，使旋轉(zhuǎn)；轉(zhuǎn)彎；翻過來；轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)動”。常用短語：turnon打開，發(fā)動；turnoff關掉；turnup調(diào)高；turndown調(diào)低；turnaround掉過頭，轉(zhuǎn)過身；turninto變成。(2)身份、職位等的變化，它強調(diào)變化的過程已經(jīng)完成。后面可接名詞或形容詞(4)在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面與以前的完全不同，強調(diào)變化的結果【例句精講】例1.Youcan’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.直到交通燈變綠你才可過馬路。例2.Hebecomesateacher.他成為了一名老師。例3.Hermotherbecameangrywhensheheardthenews.當她的媽媽聽到這個消息時，她很生氣。例4.Shewillbeateacher.她將成為一名老師。例5.Inwinterthedaysgetshorter.冬季白天變得較短。例6.Themilkhasturnedbad.牛奶變質(zhì)了?！眷柟叹毩暋扛鶕?jù)漢語提示完成句子1.我們的校園變得越來越美。Ourschool______________moreandmorebeautiful.2.后來，他的臉漲得通紅。Later,hisface_____________________.【答案】1.isgetting2.turnedred3.rise與raise有何區(qū)別？【辨析】(1)rise是，表示“”，其過去式、過去分詞分別為。(2)raise是，表示“”，其過去式，過去分詞分別為。raise還有“飼養(yǎng)，供養(yǎng)”的意思?！敬鸢浮?1)不及物動詞，“升起”，rose，risen。(2)是及物動詞，“舉起”，raised，raised?！纠渚v】例1.Thesunisrising.太陽在升起。例2.Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.如果你有問題要問請舉手。例3.Hehastoworkhardtoraisehisfamily.他不得不努力工作來養(yǎng)家糊口?！眷柟叹毩暋?)Thehousepriceis_______thesedays.A.raisedB.raisingC.risingD.Risen【答案】C【知識梳理7】Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops.農(nóng)民們正忙于收割莊稼。bebusydoingsth.的意思是_______?！敬鸢浮俊懊τ谧瞿呈隆??！纠渚v】例.Heisbusydoinghishomework.＝Heisbusywithhishomework.他正忙于做作業(yè)?！眷柟叹毩暋客x句轉(zhuǎn)換Thedoctorisbusysavingthepatient.Thedoctor_____________________thepatient.【答案】isbusywith【知識梳理8】Ihadahighfeverandcoughedalot…我發(fā)高燒，咳嗽得厲害……h(huán)aveahighfever意為“”。catch(a)fever＝=haveafever可與一段時間連用，而catch(a)fever和havegotafever則不能?！敬鸢浮俊鞍l(fā)高燒”。catch(a)fever=haveafever=havegotafever【例句精講】--Whatwaswrongwithherlastnight?--Shehadahighfeverlastnight.【知識梳理9】Sunshineandblueskieswillstaywithusfortherestoftheweek.陽光和藍天將和我們一起度過這周剩余的時間。therestof意為“”，該結構在句中作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)還是復數(shù)形式由所決定?！敬鸢浮俊笆Ｓ嗟摹保琽f?！纠渚v】例.TherestofthebooksareaboutEnglish.【典例講解】用所給動詞的適當形式填空Therestofthemilk_______(be)bad.【答案】is【知識梳理10】Therewillbeafewshowerstoday,butitwillbewarm,withdaytimetemperaturesaround18or19degrees.今天有幾場陣雨，但天氣很暖，白天氣溫大約在18到19攝氏度。therebe結構的將來時為_______。【答案】thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe?！咎嵝选坎荒軐懗蓆hereis/aregoingtohave和therewillhave的形式?！纠渚v】例1.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.例2.Therewillbeafootballmatchnextweek.【典例講解】()Thereisgoingto_______anEnglishpartythisweek.A.haveB．isC．a(chǎn)reD．be【答案】D【知識梳理11】How’stheweatherinNanjing?南京的天氣怎樣？HowistheweatherinNanjing?其同義句是?【答案】What'stheweatherlikeinNanjing?【例句精講】例.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?【典例講解】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?______________theweatherinyourhometown?【答案】Howis【知識梳理12】Wealsomakesnowmenandusecarrotsfortheirnoses.我們也堆雪人，用胡蘿卜做它們的鼻子。use…for…的意思為“”，另一種表達方式是?！敬鸢浮俊坝谩觥?；use…todosth?！纠渚v】例.Iusepaperforflowers.=Iusepapertomakeflowers.【鞏固練習】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Iusetheknifeformeat．I_______theknife______________meat.【答案】use,tocut【知識梳理13】Theylookfunny.它們看上去挺滑稽的?！颈嫖觥縡un和funny有何區(qū)別？(1)兩者在詞性上的差別：funny是，意為“”；fun是，意為“”，有時也可用作形容詞，意為“”。(2)兩者含義上也有差別：funny表示“”，它指的是一種滑稽可笑的“有趣”，側(cè)重點是讓人覺得好玩或發(fā)笑。而fun主要指“”，不像funny那樣強調(diào)“滑稽”?！敬鸢浮?1)形容詞，“有趣的，滑稽的，奇怪的”；名詞，“有趣的事”，有時也可用作形容詞，意為“快樂的，有趣的”。(2)“有趣的，滑稽的”，“有趣，好玩”【例句精講】例1.Whatafunstory!例2.It’sfuntoreadthebook.例3.It’sfunnytoseethemanwalkwithhishandsandhead.【典例講解】()Weplaycardsjustfor_______.A.funnyB.funC.interestingD.excited【答案】B過語法過語法句子結構與句子成分分析一)句子成分：句子成分指的是短語在句子中的位置及擔當?shù)淖饔?。主語：一句話所描述的對象。一般在開頭。主語可以是：名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式等等。名詞：Thebookismine.代詞：Heisateacher.動名詞：ReadingEnglishisfun.動詞不定式：ItisfuntoreadEnglish.謂語：主語發(fā)出的動作。謂語必須是動詞，謂語可以是系動詞，也可以是行為動詞，還可以是情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞。例：Heisateacher.Hewillcomehere.Hecanswim.賓語：謂語動詞的對象。位置在謂語動詞的后面。賓語可以是：名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式等等。名詞：Ilikethepicture.代詞：Ilikeit.動名詞：Ilikereading.動詞不定式：Iplantogoouttonight.賓補：在賓語后面，對賓語進行補充說明，說明賓語做什么或者賓語怎么樣。賓補可以是：形容詞，名詞，動名詞，動詞不定式，省略to的不定式。例：Hemakesmehappy.Hemakesmethemonitor.Hestoppedmerunningout.Heaskedmetostayhere.Hemademecleantheroom.表語：系動詞后面的部分是表語。用來說明主語的身份、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。表語可以是：名詞，形容詞，介詞短語，副詞，動名詞，動詞不定式等等。如：Helooksyoung.Iamastudent.Myhobbyisrunning.MyjobistoteachEnglish.二）簡單句的五種基本句型

1.S十V主謂結構主語＋謂語2.S十V十P主系表結構主語＋連系動詞＋表語3.S十V十O主謂賓結構主語＋謂語＋賓語4.S十V十IO十DO主謂雙賓結構主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5.S十V十DO十OC主謂賓補結構主語+謂語+直接賓語+賓語補足語1.S+V:主語謂語其他Hewalksquickly.Heatealot.S+V+O:主語謂語賓語其他Iwentthereyesterday.Helikesswimming.ThegreensarewatchingTV.Theywillhelptogrowtrees.S+V+P:主語系動詞表語Youlookcool.Mydreamistobeateacher.Myhobbyisswimming.Myfatherisateacher.Theleavesturnred.S+V+IO+DO/S+V+DO+IO主語謂語直賓(物)/間賓(人)直賓(物)/間賓(人)Hebroughtmesomeclothes.Hebroughtsomeclothestome.Heboughtmesomeclothes.Heboughtsomeclothesforme.Heprovidesmewithsomeclothes.Heprovidessomeclothesforme.S+V+O+OC主語謂語賓語賓補Wemaketheworldbeautiful.Hewillletmego.Theyaskedustostayhere.Mr.Wangsawmerunning.例1.Herunsfastinthestreet.（S十V主謂結構）例2.Yourwatchlooksverynice.（S十V十P主系表結構）例3.Sheoftenhelpshim.（S十V十O主謂賓結構）例4.Sheoftenhelpshim.（S十V十IO十DO主謂雙賓結構）例5.Pleasegivemeafewapples.（S十V十DO十OC主謂賓補結構）語法練習：指出下列簡單句的五種基本類型①S+V②S+V+O③S+V+P④S十V十IO十DO⑤S十V十DO十OC1.Heworkshard._____________2.TheylikeChinese._____________3.Thefoodtastesnice._____________4.Hegavemetwobooks._____________5.Thestorymakesmesad._____________6.Ioftenhearhimsing.______________【答案】①;②;③;④;⑤;⑤ 分析下列句子屬于簡單句的哪種結構A.S+V B.S+V+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO E.S+V+DO+OC()1.Theyareveryhappyeveryday.()2.Theypaintedthewallswhite.()3.Theboylikesthebeautifulbirds.()4.Manystudentsdon’tthinkthemselvescleverenough.()5.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchmoney.()6.Look!Thepolicemenarerunning.()7.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.()8.Hewillbecomeadoctor.()9.Andyshowsherfriendsomephotos.()10.Theboyfinishedhishomework.【答案】1.C2.E3.B4.E5.D6.A7.E8.B9.D10.B重難點訓練重難點訓練一、詞匯拼寫A.根據(jù)句意，中文提示或英文釋義，寫出所缺單詞，使句子通順。1.Heisreadingsome____________（廣告）tofindajob.2.Thoughheisnotasf________asasuperstar,manypeopleknowhisname.3.MrWang’s_______(theabilitytosee)isverygoodsohedoesn’tneedtowearglasses.4.Ofallthesubjects,Ilike________(科學)best.5.PeopleinBritainsay“film”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.B.根據(jù)句意從方框中選出合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空。slimcorrectworryflywalk6.---Jack,howdidyougotoworktoday?---Iusuallygotoworkbybus,butthismorningI______there.7.I’mveryexcitedbecausewe________toBeijing.8.MilliesometimesgoestoMay,whensomething_______her.9.Heisverysmartandcanalwaysanswerquestions________.10.Ofallthegirls,Bettyisthe_________.【答案】1.advertisements2.famous3.eyesight4.science5.movie6.walked7.willfly8.worries9.correctly10.slimmest二、動詞填空1.Look!Howhardit_______(snow)outside!2.Youmusttryyourbesttostophim_______(make)thesamemistakeagain.3._______(keep)thedoorclosedanditwillbewarmhere.4.Shedecidedtoofferasmuchmoneyasshecan_______(help)thepoor.5.Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest_______(be)quiteeasy.6.MrWutoldusthatthesun_______(rise)fromtheeast.7.Theteacheradvisedus_______(notleave)rubbishonthegrass.8.They_______(notwin)thisgameandtheyallfeltsad.9.PleasewritedownwhatIsay,or(否則)you_______(forget)theimportantpoints.10.Wouldyouplease_______(stay)hereforawhile?Mumiscoming.【答案】1.issnowing2.making3.Keep4.tohelp5.were6.rises7.nottoleave8.didn'twin9.willforget10.Stay三、單項選擇()1.Someparentsgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoney.Thesentenceis_____.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()2.Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclassesinterestingandlively.Themainstructureofthesentenceis______________A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()3.Tomfell_____hisbikeandhurthimselfbadly.A.inB.intoC.offD.down()4.It’swarminwinterinmycountry.The______temperatureis5°C.A.lowestB.highestC.lowD.high()5.--______istheweather______today?–It’ssunny.A.How,/B.What,/C.How,likeD.What,as()6.Themeatsmells_____.Throwitaway.A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.bad()7.Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?Themainstructureofthesentenceis_______A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC()8.–Who’sthat,please?--___________.A.Whoareyou?B.I’mJohn.C.ThisisJohnspeaking.D.HeisJohn.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.C四、用所給單詞合適的形式填空1．She__________verynice.（看起來）2．Myparentsarebusy__________formybirthday.(準備)3．Everymorning,thesun__________intheeast.(升起)4．Youwillseeredlanterns__________（到處）duringtheSpringFestival.5．Whenthespringcomes,wecanseebeautiful__________(butterfly)hereandthere.6．Mostleavesturnbrownin__________（秋天）.7．Autumnisthetimeforfarmersto__________(收獲).8．Whatdifferent__________(莊稼)dofarmersgrowinyourhometown?9．Grandmotherhasabad__________(記憶),andsheforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.10．Inautumn,brownleavesfallintofallintopiles__________(在......之上)theground.11．__________(leaf)turnbrownwhenautumncomes.12．—What’swrong?—Ihavea__________(發(fā)燒）12．Hefeelsmuch__________(sleep).Hewantstogotobed.13．Itisoften__________(sun)inourhometown.14．The__________（突然的）shoutmademefrightened.15．It’llbecolderonThursday.Thetemperaturewillbe__________.Itwillbeonly10℃。(low)16．Thefarmers__________(harvest)cropsthere.Weshouldhelpthem.17．--Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?--Itwasmuch__________(fog).18．Springis__________(wind)andbright.19．Making__________(snowman)inwinterisfun.20．Theriver__________（上升）threemetresthisyearandwecan'tswiminit.21．Inwinter,muchofthenorthis__________(覆蓋)bysnow.22．The__________（溫度）droppedanditgotcolder.23．JulyandAugustarethe__________(hot)monthsinayearinourcountry.24．Thestudentswanttousegrapesforthetwo__________(snowman)eyes.25．Thefirstquestionofthefourwasreallydifficult,buttherest__________(be)quiteeasy.26．Therearesomany__________inthebluesky,soitisquite__________.(cloud)【答案】looks；preparing；rises；everywhere；butterflies；fall；harvest；crops；memory；over；Leaves；fever;sleepier；sunny；sudden；lower；areharvesting；foggier；snowmen；rises；covered;temperature;hottest;snowmen’s;were;clouds,cloudy五、完形填空Benisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehas36freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesis

the37

waytomakehimrelax(放松).Whenheisfee,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn’teat38drinkforseveralhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo39anddidn’twanttomove.Hehad40forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotAftercomingbackfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor’s42.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.43sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he44doesitforlong.Nowhelivesahappyand45life.36.A.few B.afew

C.much

D.little

37.A.best

B.worst C.least D.most38.A.for

B.and C.or D.but39.A.excite B.excites C.exciting D.excited40.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything41.A.eat B.sing C.smile D.exercise42.A.advice B.number C.dreams D.hobbies43.A.Unless(除非)B.If CAlthough(雖然) D.Because44.A.ever B.often C.never D.always45.A.hard B.healthy C.sad D.Kind【答案】DACDCDACCB六、閱讀理解Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educating(教育)yourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisimportantfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.★Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.★Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeasthey'reputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youca