專題04 語篇填詞20篇（中考真題+各區(qū)名校模擬）2023年廣州中考英語沖刺專項訓練（原卷版）

專題04：語篇填詞20篇（2年真題+各區(qū)名校模擬）2023年廣州中考英語沖刺專題訓練（原卷版）一、題型分析語篇填詞是自2021年廣州市中考英語新題型，替換了原來考查了多年的單詞拼寫題。新題型主要考查學生在真實的語篇中合理使用詞匯的能力，改題設空5題，賦分5分?？忌栝喿x一篇100-200字的短文，根據短文的內容、語法結構以及給出的首字母提示把短文補充完整，難度較大。語篇填詞答題時要求所填單詞在語法和語義上正確、符合短文內容和情景的要求，所給出的首字母同時起著提示和限定的作用。二、真題考點回顧年份體裁內容名詞動詞形容詞副詞2021記敘文袁隆平生平21202022說明文介紹敦煌2111三、復習方法1.夯實考綱教材中的單詞記憶，同時關注詞性尤其是實詞（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞）；2.加強考綱教材中固定詞組搭配復習；3.重視日常課文中句子結構的分析，以主閱讀篇章中的經典句為依托。四、解題技巧1，通讀全文，了解大意。由于語篇填詞的篇幅較短，學生可以先通讀短文，把握文章大意，以提高做題的正確率。2.仔細分析，確定填詞的詞性、詞義和詞形(1)推斷詞性。根據文章設空所在句子的句子結構，語篇填詞主要考查實詞（名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞）：(2)推斷詞義。根據設空的上下文內容以及設空已給出的首字母提示；(3)判斷詞形。確定所需單詞后，再從語法角度判斷單詞的詞形變化。例如設空單詞是動詞，注意動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致；例如設空的單詞是名詞需考慮可數還是不可數，可數有單復數形式等。3.填入單詞，復讀全文。將設空補充完整，再次通讀短文，要從整體看文章是否符合邏輯，還需注意單詞拼寫是否準確無誤。2021-2022年中考真題+各區(qū)名校模擬試題專練1.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DunbuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc___1___oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf___2___countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv___3___Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki___4___,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac___5___toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.2.（2021·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi____6____riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl____7____than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC____8____people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod____9____.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee____10____of

hislifetomakethemcometrue.3.（2022·廣東廣州·黃埔區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytok___11___fit.Duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe___12___.Girlsneedabout2,200caloriesadayandboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruits.D___13___enoughwatercanimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthatteenagerss___14___atleast30minutesadayexercising,fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyoufeelr___15___.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandlearnmoreeffectivelyduringtheday!4.（2022·廣東廣州·番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）請根據短文的內容和首字母的提示，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個恰當的詞，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。LastDecember,IhavegotsomeworkexperienceatSantaClausVillage,whichhasvisitorsfromallovertheworld.I’vewantedtovisitSantaClausVillageeversinceIwaslittle.Iwassoe____16____whenIarrivedthere.Asoneofthehelpers,mymainjobwastoopenandreplytothelettersfromchildrenaroundtheworld.Therewerethousandsofletterscomingineveryday.Ididnotrealizehowimportantthejobwouldbebeforeworkingthere.Afewdayslater,If____17____gotthechancetomeetSantaClaushimself!HetoldmethattherehadbeenfewervisitorsthanbeforebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Asaresult,thevillagemightclosedown.Ifeltsadtohearthat.SoId____18____toraisemoneyforthevillage.Tomys____19____,anoldmangavemealargeamountofmoneywhichwasbigenoughtokeepthevillageopen.Hesaidhewase____20____alotbythewordsfromSantainhischildhoodanditstilllighteduphisworld.Hehopedthelightwouldbeonforchildrenallthetime.5.（2022·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonrubbishsorting.Guangzhouhascalledonpeopletosorttheirrubbishintodifferentgroups.Wetwaste,alsocalledhouseholdwaste,isfoodwastethatpigscaneat.Thingslikepaperboxesandplasticbottlescanber___21___andturnedintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.H___22___wasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteries,make-upandlightbulbs.Thechemicalsinsidethesecanb___23___pollutethewaterandsoilandevenkillanimalsandplants.Chinaisnowi___24___itswaste-sortingworkandmoreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtosortrubbish.Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo,themostimportantthingforeveryoneistotakea___25___inourdailylife.Let’sworktogether!6.（2022·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,China’sGenZerscomeunderthespotlightwiththeirshiningPersonalitiesandOlympicspirits.GenZreferstotheyoungpeoplebornbetween1995and2009intheinternetera.Theymakethegamesmorewonderful.TheaverageageofTeamChinais25.2yearsold,withthey____26____being17yearsold.ThismakesGenZasthebackboneofChina’swintersports.ChineseGenZathletesarechallengingthemselvestow____27____medalsandgloryforChinaandshowingthecourageandstrengthofGenZ.Besides,GenZv____28____arealsoworthmentioning.Theywelcomeguests,provideinformationandhelptransportathletes,whichhavereceivedp____29____fromathletesallovertheworld.TheGenZaudienceshavefollowedeverygame,celebratinggoodathleticperformances.Snowandicecannotstopthemshowingtheirloveforsports.Inaword,GenZhasp____30____amajorroleinthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheworldduringthe2022WinterOlympics.TheirlovefortheOlympicGames,hashelpeddevelopChina’ssportsculture.7.（2022·廣東廣州·越秀區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，并根據短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。(每空限填一詞)After16daysand109events,the2022BeijingWinterOlympicsofficiallyendedonFebruary20th.Beforethat,the28thSummerOlympicswereh____31____inBeijingin2008.SoBeijingisnowthef____32____citytoorganizeboththeSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Thisneverhappenedbefore.TheWinterOlympicGamesarenotjustachanceforathletestowinmedalsandhonourfortheircountries.TheGamesalsoofferaudienceachancetogettoknowmoreaboutit.Oneofthemostp____33____sportsoftheWinterOlympicGamesisskiing.Skierscompeteintheshortandlongcross-countryskirace.Itwasoriginallyasportplayedonlyincoldnortherncountries.Butnowathletesfromallovertheworldcancompeteinthissport,eventhosefromcountriesw____34____anysnow.TheWinterOlympicGamesaremorethanjustaboutsport.Forexample,thefigure-skaters（花樣滑冰運動員）areconsideredtobetheiceprincesandtheiceprincesses.Peopleusuallythinkthattheyarenotonlyathletesbutalsod____35____becausetheseyoungpeoplearesogracefulandskillful.8.（2022·廣東廣州·統(tǒng)考一模）請根據短文的內容，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago,therewasagirlnamedHuaMulaninancientChina.Whenshewasyoung,thee____36____wantedtocapturehercountry.Herfatherwastoooldtogoouttothebattle,soshedresseduplikeamanandjoinedthearmyinsteadofherfather.Luckilyinthearmy,noonen____37____shewasagirl.Thetruthbecameap____38____secretthatonlysheknew.Shefoughtverybravelyandherarmysucceededing____39____againsttheforeignersinthebattle.Atlast,shereturnedtoherhometownandpeoplefinallyknewthetruth—HuaMulanwasagirl.Shebecamean____40____heroinpeople’sheart.9.（2022·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞?！癏ello,everyone!Welcometothespaceclass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallessonbeganonthespacestationabout400kilometresaboveEarthonDec.9.Thespacelessonlastedforabouta/anh___41___.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouVIIIhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyl___42___andworkedonthespacestation.ThisisthesecondlivespacelessoninChina.In2013,Wangdeliveredthefirstlivespacelessontooversixtym___43___children.Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelessonisg___44___different.Forexample,the“classroom”ismuchbigger.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisani___45___driver(驅動力)oftheprogressofmankind.Spaceactivitiescanhelpthembuildthespiritofpursuingscienceandfacingchallenges.10.（2022·廣東廣州·南沙區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）AnewstudypublishedbyTheRoyalSocietyshowsthatpigeons(鴿子)haveamazingmemories.Thereportsaystheycanuselandmarks(地標)tof__46__theirway,evenafterfouryears.Thereportcamefroma2016experiment.Intheexperimentthebirdstriedtogobacktheirhomefromafarm8.6kilometersaway.Whentheywerebroughtbacktothes_47_placein2019and2020,thebirdswerea__48__toplantheirroutesinacorrectway.UniversityofOxfordzoologistJulienColletsaid:“Itseemedthatthelasttimetheyf__49__therewasjustthedaybefore,notfouryearsago.”Pigeonshavehadalongconnectionwithpeople.Theyareamongthecurliestdomesticated(家養(yǎng)的)birds.Theirabilitytorememberwayhomemadethemvaluable.Inancienttimes,peopleusedthemtocarryimportantl__50__quicklyoverlongdistances.11.（2022·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.Oneday,whileIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushing(輕擦)againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisw____51____,butturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tf____52____tosay“sorry”.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheg____53____.“Sorry,Madam,”hesaidwhilebendingtopickitup.Iwassurprisedwhyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime,Isteppedonaman’sfootattheentrancetoacinema.Atthes____54____time,webothsaid“sorry”.Slowly,Igottoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife,theBritishdon’tc____55____muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.PerhapsthatiswhyIseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.12.（2022·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據下面短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Itwasmyturntospeak.Standingonthestage,Ibegantos____56____myexperiencewiththestudents.WhenIwassixyearsold,Englishlearningcameintomylife.However,itwasnoteasyformetolearnitfirst.Imademanym____57____inmywritingandIfeltsad.Daisy,mybestfriend,a____58____metolearngrammarinatext.Inthatway,Iunderstoodtherulesbetterthanbefore.Nowmyj____59____isanEnglishteacher.Teachinggrammarisstilladifficulttask.SoIoftenreadbooksaboutteachinggrammar.Sincelastyear,Ihavejoinedateachingandresearchgroup.Ihavetriedmanydifferentwaystoteachgrammarinmyclass.That’sgreat!Inmyopinion,learninggrammarinatexthasalwaysbeenoneofthemosth____60____ways.13.（2022·廣東廣州·從化區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）根據語篇意思以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）GuangzhouisthecapitalcityofGuangdongProvinceinthesouthernpartofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.BeijingRoadisoneofthem.ItwasoncecalledthecentreofGuangzhou.Itisawonderfulshoppingp____61____inGuangzhou,justlikeNanjingRoadinShanghai.Youhavethechancetob____62____alotofthings,suchasdifferentkindsofclothesandsomespecialsnacks.TherearealsoalotofrestaurantsonBeijingRoad,suchasTaoTaoJuRestaurantandJubaoRestaurant.ThenightviewofBeijingRoadisverynice.Youcanseetheb____63____lightsalongthestreet.AndpeopleliketotakeawalkinRenminParkaftersupper.Duringsomebigfestivalsandholidays,BeijingRoadisusuallyreadytow____64____theguestsathomeandabroadforcelebrating.Youcane____65____theflowermarketandothercelebrationsthereduringtheChineseNewYear.14.（2022·廣東廣州·西關外國語學校?？家荒＃〤hinaisoneofthefewcountriestohavenuclearinspacetechnologyandQianXuesenplayedanimportantroleinit.QiangraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityin1934andthenwenta____66____,hestudiedrocketryintheUS.Becauseofhistalent,hejoinedintherocketexperimentfortheUSArmyinhis20s.ThoughhewashighlypaidintheUS,QianwasstillworriedaboutChina’sdevelopment.Therefore,hemadead____67____toreturntohishomelandinthe1950s.Afteras____68____ofexperiments,Chinas____69____launcheditsfirstatomicbombin1964.Qianwasconsideredas“fatherofspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.However,heremainedmodest.“AsaChinesescientist,mylife’spurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.“QianXuesenplacednationalinterestaheadofp____70____gain.Heshouldberememberedforhisdeeploveofhiscountry,saidZhangYiwu,”aprofessoratPekingUniversity.HisexperiencehasgreatlyencouragedChina’syounggenerationtotakeuptheirresponsibility.15.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市第一中學?？家荒＃╅喿x短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Inthe1960s,afterreturningfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,NormanCousinsgotsick.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnota___71___tosleepatnight.ThedoctorstoldMrCousinsthattheydidnotknowhowtocurehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.MrCousins,however,r___72___togiveuphope.MrCousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedbyunhappythoughts.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.I___73___,hefeltthathappythoughtsorlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalbywatchingfunnyshowsontelevision.MrCousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Thenhecontinuedhisexperimentswithlaughter.W___74___threeweeks,hefeltwellenoughtotakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,MrCousinsmanagedtocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbacktoh___75___.16.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市真光中學?？家荒＃㎜astnight,Iwokeupandheardstrangesoundscomingfromthelivingroom.Ipickedupmyc_____76_____tocheckthetime.Itwasverylate!IthoughtitwasabitstrangesoIwenttohavealook.Idiscoveredthatthetelevisionwason—alatenightshowwasplaying.L_____77_____onthesofawasmymom.Shewasasleep.Mymomisad_____78_____.She’salwaysworkinglatetotakecareofhersickpatientsandhelpthemgetbetter.Sowhenshecomeshome,shealwayslookst_____79_____.IturnedofftheTV.ThenIwalkedquietlytomymom’sside,coveredherupwithablanket(毯子)andwalkedb_____80_____tomybedroom.Soon,thewholehousewassilent.17.（2022·廣東廣州·廣州市培正中學?？级＃┱埜鶕挛闹兴o的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使文章通順合理并符合語法要求。（每空只寫一詞）Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,moreandmoredigitalproducts（電子產品）arewidelyusedinourdailylife.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonourwork,studyandlife.Itwouldbeverydifficultforustolivew____81____them.Withthehelpofcomputers,wemaydealwithourworkathome,enjoyingmusicatthesametime.Withdigitalc____82____,wemaytakeclearerphotosandkeepthemmoreeasily.WithdigitalTVprograms,itisc____83____forustowatchwhateverprogramswelikeatanytime.However,somepeoplearebecomingtoodependentondigitalproducts.Somestudentscan’te____84____calmdowntostudywithoutwearingtheirMP4sandhavingtheirmobilephonesathand.Whataterriblescene!Withdigitalproducts,wemayhavelesstroubles____85____problemsinlife.However,wemustusethemproperly.18.（2022·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考二模）根據短文的內容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞。Haveyoueverheardaboutcybercafes?ItisacafeforcustomerstousecomputerstodomanythingswiththeInternetandenjoytheircoffeeatthesametime.Intheearly1990s,therewerefewerthan100cybercafesaroundtheworld.Buttodaytherearealreadyh____86____oftheminmanycountries.Probablyyoucanfindonee____87____justaroundthecornernearyourhouseifyouliveinacity.Cybercafesarep____88____withyoungpeople.Theycanwritebusinessreports,dohomework,orchecktheiremailswhileenjoyingtheircoffeecomfortably.KlanshasacybercafeintheUSAandshedecidestoturnitintoabetterone.Havingface-to-facebusinessmeetingsacrosstheglobewillbepossibleinhercafeinthenearfuture.Andholdingsomeonli