2025年人教版中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)-代詞課件

代詞什么是代詞？代詞分為：人稱代詞/物主代詞/反身代詞/關(guān)系代詞/連接代詞/指示代詞/不定代詞/疑問代詞人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey賓格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem我

你

他她它

他們，她們，它們

你們

我們

動前主，動后賓，介后賓。Weallliketoworkwithhim.

我們都愿意和他一起工作.Youhavetotellthemthenewsassoonaspossible.

你必須盡早告訴他們這消息。如果幾個不同的人稱同時作主語，習(xí)慣順序是：You,heandI(單數(shù))231We,youandthey(復(fù)數(shù))123強(qiáng)調(diào)做錯事要自己承擔(dān)責(zé)任，把I放在第一位物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞Thisismypencil.=Thispencilismine.1.Lookat_____(I).2.Canyouhelp______(she)?3.Let______(he)helpyou.4.Canyouhelp_____(I)with_______(I)math?5.Theshoesarenice.Try_______(they).please.6.What'sthematterwith________(she)?7.________(she)istallandstrong8.Thepantsarenice!Youshouldtake_______(they).9.Iliketoplaywith________(he).10.Youcanask__________(we)forhelp11.Canyoutell__________(I)aboutyourfriends?12.Pleasegive___________(they)somefood.13.Iwanttosendane-mailto__________(you)14.Vegetablesaregoodfor________(I).Ilikeeating________(they).meherhimthemmemyherthemhimShemethemyouusmethem練習(xí)反身代詞表示我自己、你自己、我們自己、你們自己和他們自己等的這一類詞語。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesby+oneselfenjoyoneself1.Hehurthimselfwhileplayingfootball.（他踢足球的時候傷到了自己。）2.Weshouldenjoyourselvesattheparty.（我們應(yīng)該在聚會上玩得開心。）3.Thecatcancleanitself.（貓能自己清潔自己。）指示代詞This這個That那個These這些Those那些單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Who誰(主格）Whom誰（賓格）Whose誰的Which哪一個What什么疑問代詞_______notebookisthis?_______doyoulove?_______didyourbrotherlendthebiketo?

WhoseWhoWhom連接代詞由that,what,who,which引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句由that,which,who,whom,whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞不定代詞botheitherneitherallanynone2/21/20/23/31/30/3Both:兩者都bothof...兩者都both...and......和...都either:兩者中的任何一個either...of......兩者中的任何一個either...or...要么...要么...neither：兩者都不neither...of兩個...中沒有一個neither...nor既不...也不...None:三者或三者以上都不noneof...中的任何一個都不（完全否定）some-somebodysomeonesomethingany-anybodyanyoneanythigevery-everybodyeveryoneeverythingno-nobodynoonenothing由some-/any-/every-/no-與body,one,thing構(gòu)成的合成/符合不定代詞1.Isthere___________________(一些新的事情)intoday'snewspaper?2.There's___________________（沒有特別的事)today.3.Didyoumeet________________（有趣的人）yesterday？4.I

have____________________（一些重要的事情）to

tell

you.5.Doyouknow______________(任何人）atTom'sbirthdaypartylastnight?6.Youcan'tgo________________(任何地方)unlessyouhaveimportantthingsthesedays.7.Doyouhave_______________(什么要說的)？練一練somethingnewnothingspecialanybodyinterestingsomethingimportantanybodyanywhereanythingtosay不定代詞few/afew/little/alittle的區(qū)別和用法肯定意義否定意義afewalittlefewalittle+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+不可數(shù)名詞有一點兒幾乎沒有1.-CanyouspeakEnglish,Mr.Wang?—Yes,but

only______.A.little

B.alittle

C.alotD.few

2.—CanIkeepthebook_____longer?Ofcourse.A.little

B.afew

C.alittle

D.few3.Don'tworry.Westillhave_______time.A.little

B.alittle

C.fewD.afew

4Kathycanwrite_______Chinesebutshecanread__________Chinesewords.A.little;fewB.a