黃金卷05-備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(江蘇卷)(原卷版)

【贏在高考·黃金8卷】備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷(江蘇卷)05（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthespeakersgoforapicnic?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Listeningtothenews. B.EnjoyingaTVseries. C.Watchingagame.3.Whenwillthewomanvisittheman’snewhouse?A.Nextweekend. B.Itdepends. C.Rightnow.4.Whichdoordoesthewomanwanttomakewider?A.Theonetotheoutside. B.Theonetothediningroom. C.Theonetothefamilyroom.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewdress?A.Itscolorisnotherfavorite.B.Itgoeswellwithherhandbag.C.It’sabitwidearoundthewaist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whenwillthemanprobablyvisittheshop?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.7.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tusethecopymachine.B.Shelostatelephonenumber.C.Shehasabusyschedule.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Besideasupermarket. B.Nearacakeshop. C.Acrossfromaschool.9.Howdoesthewomangettowork?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar.10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Movehouse. B.Goshopping. C.Collecttheman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aneventtheyareattending.B.Thingstheyboughtyesterday.C.Themovietheywillwatchtonight.12.HowwillthewomangettoLaura’shouse?A.Shewilltakeataxi.B.Shewillgotherebybus.C.Shewillaskhermomtodriveherthere.13.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterdinner?A.Gotothemall. B.Gotoanappointment. C.WatchaDVD.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome. B.Attheairport. C.Intheoffice.15.Whattimedoestheplaneleave?A.At5:00p.m. B.At6:00p.m. C.At8:00p.m.16.WhyisthemanflyingtoParis?A.Tovisithisgrandpa. B.Todosomebusiness. C.Tocelebrateabirthday.17.Whatisthewomanmainlyworriedabout?A.Howshewillaskforleave.B.Whowilltakecareoftheirson.C.WhenshewillmeettheSwifts.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatwillJaneHowardtalkaboutatthemeeting?A.Marketing. B.Goods. C.Advertising.19.WhywillSarabeabsentfromthemeeting?A.Becauseofaworkmate. B.Becauseofanillness. C.Becauseofaflightdelay.20.Wherewillthevideoaboutdeliverybeshownonthe27th?A.IntheGreenRoom. B.IntheRedRoom. C.IntheOrangeRoom.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometothe2022HalLeonardVocal(聲樂的)Competition2022willbethetwelfthyearoftheannualHalLeonardVocalCompetition,aninnovativeonlinecompetitionforsingers.ThisistheonlyvocalcompetitionforallofNorthAmericaaimedatyoungsingers,aged23andunder,andoneofthefirstcompetitionsformusicstudentsheldentirelyonlineonYouTube.Unlikealmosteveryothermusiccompetition,thereisnoentryfee,makingitaccessibletoanyqualifiedsinger,whorecordsavideoofsingingasong,andthenpostsitontheInternetbythedeadline.Thissavesthecommonlyencounteredexpensesoftravelingtospecificdestinations,asisthecaseinconventionalmusiccompetitions.Itincludesfouragecategories:·Children:12andunder·EarlyTeens:13～15·HighSchool:16～18·CollegeUndergraduates/YoungAdults:19～23Acertainamountofmoneyisawardedtofirstplacewinnersineachcategory,andvaluablegiftcertificatesareawardedtothosesingersplacedsecondandthird.GiftcertificatesarealsopossibleforthosenamedHonorableMention.Notice:·VideoentriesmustbesubmittedbeforeFebruary2,2022.·Thevideomustclearlyshowyourface.Astationarycamerapositionthroughout,showingyourfaceandmostofyourbody,isperfectlyacceptable,evenpreferable.·Singersarerequiredtosingtheirselectionsfrommemory.Ifasinger’sperformanceisnotmemorized,theentrywillbedisqualified.·Youmaysingwithalivepianistinyourvideoentry,oryoumaysingwithofficialHalLeonardrecordedaccompaniments.Wewillnotacceptunaccompaniedentries.Youcannotaccompanyyourself.·Youarerequiredtointroduceyourselfandyourselectionsinthevideo,eitherverballybeforeyourselectionorwithatitlecardbeforethesongs.21.Howisthecompetitiondifferentfromothermusiccompetitions?A.Itisheldannually. B.Itchargesnoentryfee.C.Itisaimedatteens. D.Itofferstravelchances.22.Whatwillgotothefirstplacewinners?A.Cashprizes. B.Traveltickets.C.Giftcertificates. D.Expensivecameras.23.Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodointheirvideoentries?A.Hidetheirfacesallthetime. B.Accompanythemselvesalone.C.Singsongsfromtheirmemory. D.Avoidintroducingthemselves.BNormaNewcombehasbeenanursefornearly60years.ShestartedhercareeratahospitalforbabiesinAugust1958,butshehasnoplanstoretire.ShehasworkedwithWrightington,WiganandLeighTeachingHospitalsNHSFoundationTrustfor40years.Shehasbeenafull-timeschoolnursesince1973.Apartfromtakinganeight-yearbreakfromhercareertohavehertwochildrenin1965,thededicatednursehasspentnearly60yearsworkinginherrole.ModestNormadescribesherselfasaschoolnursewhojustdoesherjob.Shesaid,“I’mproudtobewhereIamandI’mverypassionateaboutthelocalareaandeverythingrelatedtotheschoolnursing.WehavebrilliantteamleadersandIworkwithabrilliantteamofschoolnursesandhealthvisitors.I’mjusthappywithwhatIamandwhereIam.”DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic,Normahadtoworkfromhomeduetohavingaweakenedimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).Normasaidthatshelikedpeopleratherthanmachines.Shethoughtshecouldstillwritequickerthanshecouldtype.Obviously,thingshavetoprogress,butthereisnotthesamepersonalcontact.Despitehittingthemilestone,Normahasnoplanstoslowdown.Norma’scolleaguessurprisedherwithapartyatherworkplace,whereshewasgiftedflowersandjewellery.RabinaTindale,chiefnurseinthehospital,said,“WeareextremelyproudtohaveNormaaspartofourteamandaccesstohersignificantexperienceandwisdom.Sheholdsaveryspecialplaceintheheartsofthechildrenandfamiliesthatshehashelpedovertheyears.Wehopeshehasanamazingdaytocelebrateherbirthdaywithhercolleagues.”24.HowlonghasNormabeenafull-timeschoolnursetill2022?A.65years. B.60years. C.49years. D.41years.25.WhatdoesNorma’swordsshow?A.Herwishforthefuture. B.Herlovefornursingwork.C.Thesupportfromthelocalarea. D.Thereasonwhysheworksasanurse.26.WhydidNormahavetoworkathomeduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?A.Herimmunesystemwasweak. B.Shewastoooldtotraveltowork.C.Thenursingschoolwascloseddown. D.Itwasdifficultforhertoliveintheschool.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNorma?A.Creative. B.Respectable. C.Stubborn. D.Funny.CClimatechangeisalreadyaffectingwateraccessforpeoplearoundtheworld,causingmoreseveredroughtsandfloods.Climatechangeimpactsthewatercyclebyinfluencingwhen,where,andhowmuchrainfalls.Italsoleadstomoresevereweathereventsovertime.Increasingglobaltemperaturescauseswatertoriseintotheairinlargeramounts,whichwillleadtohigherlevelsofatmosphericwatervaporandmorefrequent,heavy,andintenserainsinthecomingyears.Climatescientistspredictthatthisshiftwillleadtomorefloodssincemorewaterwillfallthanvegetationandsoilcanabsorb.Theremainingwater,orrunoff,flowsintonearbywaterways,pickingupcontaminantslikefertilizers(肥料)ontheway.Toomuchrunoffeventuallytravelstolargerbodiesofwaterlikelakes,andtheocean,damagingthewatersupplyandlimitingwateraccessforhumansandecosystems.Whenfertilizersfromfarmingwashintolakesandtheocean,theypromotetherapidgrowthofalgae(藻類).Theseresultingalgalbloomsfillcoastsandwaterwayswithcloudsofgreen,blue-green,red,orbrownalgae.Theyblocksunlightfromreachingunderwaterlifeandreduceoxygenlevelswithinthewater.Poisonsfromthealgaecankillofffishandotheraquaticanimals,makepeoplesick,andevenkillhumans.Thesepoisonsareespeciallydangerousbecausetheycansurviverainfallprocesses,makingtapwaterunfittoconsumeoncecontaminated.Algalbloomsalsoimpactindustriesthatrelyonthewaterforbusiness,andoftencauselocalwaterfrontstoshutdownduringblooms.Therearemanythingsthateveryonecandotolessentheimpactofclimatechange.Somemeasuresincludegrowingyourownfruitsandvegetablesorbuyinglocallygrownproduce,sinceproduceisoftentransportedtogrocerystoresfromfarawaybytrucks,whichaddmorecarbondioxidetotheatmosphere.Youcouldalsowalkorrideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.28.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Extremeweather. B.Watersupply. C.Watercycle. D.Pollutedatmosphere.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminants”inparagraph2mean?A.Nutrients. B.Soils. C.Pollutants. D.Organisms.30.Whatdoestheauthortellustodointhelastparagraph?A.Mastersomewaystodofarmingwork. B.Buymoreforeignfruitsandvegetables.C.Havearegularexerciselikewalking. D.Formsomehabitsofreducingcarbondioxide.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofClimateChange. B.HarmClimateChangeDoestoHumans.C.ImpactsofClimateChangeonWaterAccess. D.WaystoLessentheImpactsofClimateChange.DPublicdistrustofscientistsstemsinpartfromtheblurringofboundariesbetweenscienceandtechnology,betweendiscoveryandmanufacture.Mostgovernments,perhapsallgovernments,justifypublicexpenditureonscientificresearchintermsoftheeconomicbenefitsthescientificenterprisehasbroughtinthepastandwillbringinthefuture.Politiciansremindtheirvotersofthesplendidmachines“ourscientists”haveinvented,thenewdrugstorelieveolddisorders,andthenewsurgicalequipmentandtechniquesbywhichpreviouslyunmanageableconditionsmaynowbetreatedandlivessaved.Atthesametime,thepoliticiansdemandofscientiststhattheytailortheirresearchto“economicsneeds”,andthattheyawardahigherprioritytoresearchproposalsthatare“nearthemarket”andcanbetranslatedintothegreatestreturnoninvestmentintheshortesttime.Dependent,astheyare,onpoliticiansformuchoftheirfunding,scientistshavelittlechoicebuttocomply.Liketherestofus,theyaremembersofasocietythatratesthecreationofwealthasthegreatestpossiblegood.Manyhavereservations,butkeepthemtothemselvesinwhattheyperceiveasaclimatehostiletothepursuitofunderstandingforitsownsakeandtheideaofaninquiring,creativespirit.Insuchcircumstancesnooneshouldbetoohardonpeoplewhoaresuspiciousofconflictsofinterest.Whenwelearnthatthedistinguishedprofessorassuringusofthesafetyofaparticularproductholdsaconsultancywiththecompanymakingit,wecannotbeblamedforwonderingwhetherhisfeemightconceivablycloudhisprofessionaljudgment.Eveniftheprofessorholdsnoconsultancywithanyfirm,somepeoplemaystilldistrusthimbecauseofhisassociationwiththosewhodo,oratleastwonderaboutthesourceofsomeofhisresearchfunding.Thisattitudecanhavedamagingeffects.Itquestionstheintegrityofindividualsworkinginaprofessionthatprizesintellectualhonestyasthesupremevirtue,andplaysintothehandsofthosewhowouldliketodiscreditscientistsbyrepresentingthemascorruptible.Thismakesiteasiertodismissallscientificpronouncements,butespeciallythosemadebythescientistswhopresentthemselvesas“experts”.Thescientistmostlikelytounderstandthesafetyofanuclearreactor,forexample,isanuclearengineer,andanuclearengineerismostlikelytobeemployedbythenuclearindustry.Ifanuclearengineerdeclaresthatareactorisunsafe,webelievehim,becauseclearlyitisnottohisadvantagetolieaboutit.Ifhetellsusitissafe,ontheotherhand,wedistrusthim,becausehemaywellbeprotectingtheemployerwhopayshissalary.32.Whatisthechiefconcernofmostgovernmentswhenitcomestoscientificresearch?A.Thedeclineofpublicexpenditure. B.Quickeconomicreturns.C.Thebudgetforaresearchproject. D.Supportfromthevoters.33.Whywon’tscientistscomplainaboutthegovernment’spolicyconcerningscientificresearch?A.Theyrealizetheyworkinanenvironmenthostiletothefreepursuitofknowledge.B.Theyknowittakesincrediblepatiencetowinsupportfromthepublic.C.Theythinkcompliancewithgovernmentpolicyisintheinterestsofthepublic.D.Theyareaccustomedtokeepingtheiropinionssecretstothemselves.34.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplearesuspiciousoftheprofessionaljudgmentofscientistsbecause________.A.someofthemdonotgiveprioritytointellectualhonestyB.sometimestheyhidethesourceoftheirresearchfundingC.theycouldbeinfluencedbytheirassociationwiththeprojectconcernedD.theirpronouncementsoftenturnouttobeshort-sightedandabsurd35.Whydoestheauthorsaythatpublicdistrustofscientistscanhavedamagingeffects?A.Scientiststhemselvesmaydoubtthevalueoftheirresearchfindings.B.Itmaywearouttheenthusiasmofscientistsforindependentresearch.C.Itmakesthingsmoretrivialforscientiststoseekresearchfunds.D.Peoplewillnotbelievescientistsevenwhentheytellthetruth.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isourplanetheatingup?Arehumanbeingstoblameforclimatechange?___36___Thediscussiononthissubjecthasbeenheated,butwhatarescientistsactuallysaying?AtReader'sDigest,wedecidedtofinditout.___37___Yes,ithas,andevenwarmer.Greenlandwasforestedbetween450,000and800,000yearsago,sotemperatureswereconsiderablywarmerthen.Therehavealsobeenothertimesofrelativelyhightemperatures.Sowhydoestheconcernexist?It'sallaboutthespeedatwhichtemperaturesarechanging.___38___Butinthe20thand21stcenturies,especiallysince1976,temperatureshaveprobablyrisenmorequicklythanduringanycenturyinthepast1,000years.WarmingmaybringimprovedcropproductionandotherbenefitstonortherncountriessuchasCanadaorRussia.However,manyspeciesmaynotadapttotheseconditions,andtheonethatisabletomaycauseaproblem.___39___TheWestNilevirus,firstseeninNorthAmericanineyearsago,infectedabout4,000peopleintheUSin2006.Themountainpinebeetle,whichisactiveduringwarmerwinters,hasalreadydestroyedabout13millionhectaresofCanada'sforests,worthanestimated$6.4billion.Whatiscausingthewarming?IPCChasconcludedthathumanactivityisverylikelyresponsible,byincreasingtheconcentra-tionsofgreenhousegasesandthusthegreenhouseeffect.___40___Theyarguethehumancontributionisnothing.A.Somescientists,however,stilldisagree.B.Hastheplaneteverbeenthiswarmbefore?C.Hashumanbehaviormadetheplanetwarm?D.Temperatureshavebeenchangingallthetime.E.Inthepast,temperaturesmovedupordowngradually.F.Mosquitoeshavebeenmovingnorthwardstohigherplaces.G.Thesequestionshaveburstintonewspapers,filmsandpopularbooks.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Weareoftentoldthatweshouldnotgiveup,andthatallthemostsuccessfulpeoplehavepersistence.Usually,peoplewhodonot____41____persistencearecalledlazy.Butlazinessisnotthe____42____problem.Moreoften,itisdoubtandfearthatmakeyou____43____andkeepyoufromtrying.Thesegradually____44____yoursenseofself-worth,whichcanleadtodepression.Thatiswhyitisso____45____topushahead.Failureisa(n)____46____forustodiscoverwhatgoeswrong.Afterall,noone____47____theirgoaleasily.Forexample,it’sconstant____48____thatmakesStephenCurryoneofthegreatestbasketballplayers.Persistencedoesn’tmeanyoushouldstayinaterriblesituation.It’sabout____49____.Adversity(逆境)isunavoidable,butitdoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup.Youjustneedto____50____howyoureachit.Alteryourplans,chooseanothermethod,orfindadifferent____51____.Ifyou’re____52____,persistencecomesnaturally.Iunderwentanamazingamountof____53____whenIfirststartedwriting.Myfatheropposedit.Ireceivedhundredsofrejectionlettersfrompublishers.____54____,Istucktoit.Eventually,mypersistencepaidoff.Myarticleswere____55____byaneditor,whohiredmetowritearticles.Ienduredover10yearsbeforeseeinganysuccess.Why?Itwasmyloveforwritingthatmotivatedmeafterrepeatedrejectionandfailure.41.A.demonstrate B.enjoy C.control D.admit42.A.special B.usual C.difficult D.only43.A.regret B.grow C.delete D.hesitate44.A.shape B.reduce C.raise D.construct45.A.rough B.thrilling C.essential D.scary46.A.excuse B.strategy C.opportunity D.measure47.A.sets B.abandons C.adjusts D.achieves48.A.practice B.test C.pressure D.passion49.A.devotion B.reflection C.flexibility D.attention50.A.accept B.insist C.plan D.change51.A.goal B.path C.hobby D.reason52.A.passionate B.curious C.responsible D.smart53.A.expectation B.criticism C.hardship D.imagination54.A.Otherwise B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Moreover55.A.appreciated B.rejected C.considered D.published第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthousandsofyears,doctors____56____(recognize)thatchildbirthcanhaveabigeffectonawoman’smindandbody.Manywomenexperienceatimeofsadness____57____theygivebirthtoababy.Thisiscalledthebabyblues,orpostnataldepression.Doctorsdonotknowtheexactcauseofpostnataldepression.Buttheybelievethatanimbalanceofbrainchemicals____58____(be)probablythecause.Hormonesare____59____(nature)bodychemicals.Theyaffectaperson’semotions.Immediatelyafterpregnancy,awoman’shormone____60____(level)changealot.So,awoman’semotionsandwaysofthinkingalsochangealot.Otherbrainchemicalsalsoinfluencethewayapersonfeels.They____61____(physical)affectthebrain.Theymakeapersonfeeldepressed.Therearewaystofixandbalancethesebrainchemicals.Somemedicines,____62____(call)anti-depressants,canhelptotreatpostnataldepression.Butthesemedicinesmaycostalotofmoney.Andnotallpeoplecangetthem.However,therearewaysthatwomenmaybeabletotreatandrecoverfromthesesicknesseswithoutmedicine.Ifyouareanewmother____63____(suffer)fromthebabybluesorpostnataldepressionyoushouldknowthatyouarenotalone.Otherwomenhavehad____64____sameexperiences.Theyhavelivedtohavehappyandhealthylives.Ifyouareahusband,friend,orfamilymemberofanewmother,youshouldknowthatyoucanhelp!Youcansupportthenewmother.Youcansharetheinformation____65____her.Youcanhelpherfindhope.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華。你的一位美國(guó)筆友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)人過(guò)春節(jié)貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗非常感興趣。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信,介紹中國(guó)人貼春聯(lián)(springcouplets)的習(xí)俗。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹貼春聯(lián)的習(xí)俗(時(shí)間、意義等);2.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)華共度春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出。參考詞匯：紅紙redpaper

毛筆brush

書法calligraphyDearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Formyfourteenthbirthday,mymomofferedtotakemeandmyseveralfriendstothecitynearestoursmalltowntovisitamall,goshopping,eatpizzainthefoodcourt,andthencatchamovie.Afterward,wewouldallreturntomyhouseforaparty.Itwasjustthekindofcelebrationthatateenagegirlexpected.Whenitwastimetoclimbaboardthebusandridetogethertomyhomeoutinthecountry,Noradidn’tshowup.Ifeltconfused.ThenIfeltmad.Whydidn’tshetellmeshecouldn’tmakeit?Whywouldshetellmeshe’dcometothepartyandthenbackoutwithoutlettingmeknow?IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsomeanswers.Noraexplainedthatshe’dhadtostayhomefromschoolbecauseshehadgottensick.Sh