04-選擇性必修第三冊Unit-3綜合檢測(人教版2019)

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(人教版2019)選擇性必修第三冊Unit3綜合能力檢測(100分鐘120分)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWillyoubecrazyaboutthesenewly-builtproductsthatarenotmerelyquiteusefulbutalsogoodtotheenvironment?Comeandseethen!Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquiteprettylookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyCarRacerCanyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet?TheoneseaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔蘚)CarpetDoyouknowitissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrasscanreallyincreaseyourbloodcirculation?TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(濕度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.TheEPADressisdesignedto______.

A.discouragepeoplefromgoingoutB.helpmeetwithclientsC.improvepeople’sappearanceD.informpeopleofairquality2.WhatcanweknowaboutEcoOne?A.Itcanseatonepassengerandonedriver.B.Itcan’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresent.C.Itismainlymadefromsomekindsofplants.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry.3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencereport.B.Apersonalblog.C.Ahealthreport. D.Anofficialdocument.BAttheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirpocketmoneyonunimportantthingslikecandyandtoys,Josewasbusysavingmoneyformorenecessarythings.Totrytogethispeerstodothesame,theyoungsterfromPerucameupwiththenewideaofaneco-bank,whichallowskidsofallagestobecomeeconomicallyindependentandfinanciallyintelligent—whilealsohelpingtheenvironment.Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.Possiblemembershavetobringinatleast5kilogramsofsolidwasteandsetasavingsgoal.Onceaccepted,allbankpartnersarerequiredtobankatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.Thewasteissoldtolocalrecyclingcompanies.Thefundsreceivedareplacedintheindividual’saccountwheretheycollectuntilhis/hersavingsgoalisreached.Theaccountholdercanthentakeouthis/hermoney,orchoosetoleaveitandcontinuetogrowforabiggergoal.

Theyoungster’sdeterminationpaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200members.Thingshaveonlyimprovedsince.Today,theeco-bankisproudofteneducationalcenters.Theyaredesignedtoteachover3,000teenagerstobecomeeconomicallyindependent,invest(投資)wisely,andhelptheenvironment.NowtheBartselanaStudentBankbeganacceptingapplicationsfromkidsallacrossPeru.Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedtheyoungsterseveralnationalandinternationalawards,whichwonhimabout$5,500.“Jose’seco-bankisabrilliantwayoflinkingeconomyandclimateeffect,bothinthoughtandpractice.Thesystemclearlyshowsthattheplanet’scommonresourcesarelimitedandthatwemustrecycletheproductswenolongeruse,”ajudgesaid.“Itcreatesviewpointofconsumption(消費).Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.Thepotentialimpactisamazing.”4.InwhichaspectdoesJosestandoutfromotherkids?A.Hedidbetteratstudies.B.Hedidn’tlikecandyandtoys.C.Hemanagedhispocketmoneymorewisely.D.Hecamefromawealthyfamily.5.Whatdoes“allbankpartners”inParagraph2referto?A.Localrecyclingcompanies.B.Thekidsbringinginrecyclables.C.Thebankstaffworkinginthebank.D.Thecustomerssavingmoney.6.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusbytheexamplesinParagraph3?A.Jose’spioneeringeffortswererichlyrewarded.B.Josehelped3,000teenagerspayofftheirdebts.C.Josecontributedtotheenvironmentalprotection.D.Jose’sideahelpedhimwinaprizeworth$5,500.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsinPeruAreChangingTheirConsumptionHabitsB.PeruKidsLearnedtoBecomeEconomicallyIndependentC.Jose’sIdeaIsRaisingViewpointsofEnvironmentalProtectionD.APeruEco-BankTeachesKidsAboutFinanceAndRecyclingCIndiahastheworld’sworstairpollution.Hometo21oftheworld’s30mostpollutedcities,itspoisonousairkillsmorethanonemillionpeopleeachyear.That’spartlybecausetheSouthAsiannationistheworld’ssecondlargestbrickproducer.Brickkilns(磚窯)—whichaccountfor20%ofblackcarbonemissionsglobally—makeasignificantcontributiontoitsterribleair.IndianarchitectTejasSidnalwasshockedtodiscovertheconstructionindustry’sroleinthepollutioncrisis.“Thatwasacrazyeyeopener,”hesays,“Asarchitects,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforsomuchairpollution.”DeterminedtomakeconstructionmoresustainableandtackleIndia’sairpollution,SidnallaunchedCarbonCraftDesignin2019.“Wefoundawaytoaddvaluetothisrecoveredcarbonbyusingitasapigment(顏料,色素)incarbontiles(瓷磚,瓦片),”hesays.Tocreatethecarbontiles,CarbonCraftDesignpartneredwithGravikyLabs,anIndiancompanythatpreviouslycreated“AirInk”,atechnologythatcapturescarbonsootfromcarsandfactories,andconvertsitintoinkandpaint.“GravikyLabsviewspollutionasaresource,”companyfounderAnirudhSharmatellsCNN.“Weareoneofonlyafewcompaniesintheworldtocapturethesecarbonemissionsandturnthemintonewmaterials.”Sincelaunchingitsfirsttilesayearago,CarbonCraftDesign’scustomershaveincludedglobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsinIndia.InNovember2020,thecompanyretrofittedanAdidasstoreinMumbai,coveringthewallsandthefloorwithitscarbontiles.ArchitectMananGala,whosefirmBombayContractorsdesignedtheAdidasstore,describesthecarbontileasa“winner”fortheconstructionindustry.“Aswellasbeingsustainable,theproducthasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm,”hesays.“CarbonCraftDesigniscurrentlyrisinginvestmentandhopestostartdistributioninEuropethisyear.”saysSidnal,addingthat“WearefloodedwithinquiriesfrominandoutofIndia.”8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythefiguresinParagraph1?A.Globalpollutioncrisis.B.Brickkilns’sideeffectsinairpollution.C.Benefitsofbricksproduction.D.Significanceofenvironmentprotection.9.WhatcanweinferaboutSidnalfromParagraph2?A.Hecaresaboutcrises.B.Heprefersprofits.C.He’saresponsiblearchitect.D.He’scrazyaboutconstruction.10.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Carbontilesarestrongerthantraditionalcementtiles.B.“AirInk”wasspeciallycreatedtoproducecarbontiles.C.GlobalfashionbrandsandarchitecturefirmsjoinGravikyLabs.D.Manycompaniescantransformcarbonemissionsintonewmaterials.11.WhatisSidnal’sattitudetowards“CarbonCraftDesign”?A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.C.Self-critical. D.Hopeful.DInAustraliaandotherdevelopedcountries,consumption(消耗)isviewedasimportantforeconomicgrowth.Inrecentyears,however,concernhasgrownabouttheincreasingnumberofpeopleconsuminglimitedresourcesatashockingrate.TheUnitedStateshasonlyabout5percentoftheworld’spopulation,yetconsumesabout35percentoftheworld’senergy.Impressivepackagingandstoragesuchasrefrigerationisaluxury(奢侈)thatconsumersindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted(認為理所當(dāng)然).Inmanypartsoftheworldwhererefrigerationiseitherunavailableortooexpensive,freshfoodisboughtdailyfromopen-airmarkets.Thesemarketsmakelittleinfluenceontheenvironment.Theydonotuseenergytostorefoodandbecausetheymostlyoperateduringdaylighthours,noelectricityisusedforlighting.Packagingismostlyunnecessary,andwhenneeded,isoftenmadefrombiodegradable(可生物降解的)vegetablematter.Thesemarketsstillexistinmanypartsofthedevelopedworld,butareanalternative(供選擇的)formofshopping.Evenindevelopingcountries,shopsarefastbecomingthemainplacesforconsumers.Commercial(商業(yè)的)packagingisbecomingasmuchapartofconsumptionindevelopingcountriesasitisindevelopedcountries.Plasticbags,drinkcans,andhamburgercontainersarenowthrownintorubbishpilesalongwithbananaleaveswhichareamoretraditionalformofpackaging.Inmostcases,itallendsupatthelocalgarbagedisposalplantandisnotrecycled.Manypeoplearestartingtonoticetheinfluenceofconsumerismontheenvironment.Itisaffectingnotonlytheearth,butalsoourhealth.Somescientiststhinkthatthegreenhouseeffecthasincreasedduetotheproduction,useanddisposalofmanyoftheproductsweuse.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpackagingandrefrigeration?A.It’squitenecessary.B.It’sacostlyprocess.C.It’stheprogressofsociety.D.It’sdifferentfromconsumerism.13.Whatcanbeknownabouttheopen-airmarketsindevelopingcountries?A.Theyarenotchanging.B.Theycan’tbeseennow.C.Theyaregettinglesspopular.D.Theyareappearinginmoreplaces.14.Whatarerarelyusedaspackagingaccordingtotheauthor?A.Drinkcans. B.Plasticbags.C.Bananaleaves. D.Hamburgercontainers.15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentWaysofPackagingB.TechnologyVs.theEnvironmentC.MarketsinDevelopingCountriesD.ConsumptionVs.EconomicGrowth第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenoil,coal,andotherfossilfuelsareburnedforenergy—theenergyweusetopowerourhomes,cars,andsmartphones.Byusinglessofit,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney.16.

Buyenergy-efficientappliancesSincetheywerefirstsetin1987,efficiencystandardsfordozensofappliancesandproductshavekept2.3billiontonsofcarbondioxideoutoftheair.That’saboutthesameamountastheyearlycarbonpollutioncoughedupbynearly440millioncars.Whenshoppingforrefrigerators,washingmachines,andotherappliances,lookfortheEnergyStarlabel.17.

ReducewaterwasteSavingwaterreducescarbonpollution,too.That’sbecauseittakesalotofenergytopump,heat,andtreatyourwater.18.Turnoffthetapwhilebrushingyourteeth.Andswitchtowater-efficientequipment.Ifoneoutofevery100Americanhomesdidthis,about100millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityperyearwouldbesaved,avoiding80,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollution.

19.

Gas-smartcars,suchashybridsandfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney.Andonceallcarsandlighttrucksmeet2025’scleancarstandards,whichmeansaveraging54.5milespergallon,they’llbeamainstay.Forgoodreason:Comparedwiththe2011standards,Americanswillspend$80billionlessatthegasstationeachyearandcuttheiremissionsbyhalf.Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel-economyperformance.Rethinkplanes,trains,andcarsChoosingtoliveinwalkablesmart-growthcitiesandtownswithqualitypublictransportationleadstolessdriving,lessmoneyspentonfuel,andlesspollutionintheair.20.Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.

A.SotakeshortershowersB.Driveafuel-efficientcarC.CutdownonyourwaterconsumptioncompletelyD.ItwilltellyouwhicharethemostefficientE.ChangeonlyhappenswhenindividualstakeactionF.Lessfrequentflyingcanmakeabigdifference,tooG.Herearesomeeffectivewayseachoneofuscanmakeadifference第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihatedrivingdownthehighway,watching21ofsmokefrompowerplantsriseintotheclearsky,seeingrubbish22thestreetsinmyneighborhood,catchingmyfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles23recycling.Infact,Iam24bytheslightestpieceofpaperonthesurfaceofthepondnexttomyhouse.

Attimes,myfriendshavequestionedmyintentions:whyIwantthe25ofourglobe,thepurityofourwater,the26beautyofourplains.Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer,yetattimesIdon’tknowhowto27;seeingrubbishonthefloor,smoke28theskylikeathickblanketfeelssounnaturalforme.OneSaturdaynight,forexample,whenIwaswalkingbackhome,I29apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.Agroupofdeersteppedintothe30butdidn’tstaylong—theywere31bythestrongsmellofrubbish.Ilookedatthetalltreesfirstandthenatthesettingsun.Therubbishseemedlikesomething32thebeautyofnature.Idecidedtocleanupthepile.Iwentbackhomeandfoundalargeplasticgarbagebag.Iranintothegrassandtriedto33allthebottlesintothesinglebag.FinallyIhadtogobackhometogetanotherbag.Draggingthewastebehindmeonmywaytothecommunitydump,Ithought,IwanttohelptheenvironmentbecauseIwanttoowna34globe.Ihatelitterand35becausethat’sjustwhoIam—sortofanenvironmentalfreak(著迷的人).

21.A.movements B.cloudsC.sights D.signs22.A.turn B.crossC.line D.lead23.A.exceptfor B.becauseofC.alongwith D.insteadof24.A.persuaded B.brokenC.attracted D.angered25.A.cleanliness B.colorfulnessC.safety D.honor26.A.natural B.seasonalC.unexpected D.obvious27.A.return B.replyC.act D.talk28.A.following B.touchingC.covering D.changing29.A.spotted B.collectedC.put D.treated30.A.mess B.pondC.home D.dump31.A.takenup B.setupC.drivenaway D.takenaway32.A.understanding B.showingC.attacking D.destroying33.A.damage B.orderC.destroy D.stuff34.A.lonely B.friendlyC.healthy D.big35.A.trouble B.pollutionC.argument D.danger第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawasoncetheworld’sbiggestrecipientofoverseastrash.Becauseofa36.__________(short)ofenoughrawmaterials,Chinabeganimportingsolidwastein1980.Therecyclingof37.__________(import)wastehelpedtofillthatgap.RecyclingforeigntrashhassupportthedevelopmentofChina’smanufacturingsectorandfurtherboosteditseconomy.After38.__________(process),garbagecanbeturnedintomaterialsthatcanbeusedtomakeproducts,suchaschairsandbags.However,importingthiswastehasbrought39.__________(many)risksthanbenefits.Wastethatcan’tbe40.__________(proper)usediseitherburnedorburied,41.__________processingrecyclablesalsoleadstorivers,airandlandpollution,aswellas42.__________(vary)diseases.ButfromJan.1,2021,Chinamakesasweepingban43.__________allimportsofsolidwaste.AccordingtoChinaDaily,thebantakingeffectin2021isthefinalstageofpoliciesintroducedin2017,since44.__________,thevolumeofforeignwaste45.__________(fall)by68percent,from42millionto13milliontonsin2019.“Thevictoryofrealizingthegoalofzeroimportsofsolidwasteisinsight,”saidQiuQiwen,fromtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華,是學(xué)校的學(xué)生會主席,你校即將開展為期一個月的“環(huán)保節(jié)”(theEnvironmentalProtectionFestival)活動,請你在學(xué)校的英文報上對全體學(xué)生發(fā)出倡議,號召大家積極參加這個活動。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動的目的和意義;2.活動的主要內(nèi)容;3.發(fā)出號召。注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。Dearfellows,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That’swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolorfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputupatentandthenweate.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.注意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytraveled.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四種新型的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,并詳細說明了各種產(chǎn)品的特色。1.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)Pollution-SensitiveDress部分中的第二句“Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.斯蒂芬妮·桑德斯托姆設(shè)計的對污染敏感的EPA服裝相應(yīng)地注意到了空氣中的污染”可知,EPADress這種衣服可以提醒人們外面空氣的污染情況。故選D。2.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eco-friendlyCarRacer部分中的第一句“你能想象一輛賽車是如此的環(huán)保嗎?它的輪胎是用土豆做的,車身是用大麻和菜籽油做的,行駛的燃料是用小麥和甜菜做的。”可知,EcoOne的部件主要是由一些植物做成的。故選C。3.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。本文介紹了四種新型的環(huán)保產(chǎn)品,并詳細說明了各種產(chǎn)品的特色。與“個人博客、健康報告和政府文件”無關(guān),只可能是科學(xué)報告。故選A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了Jose創(chuàng)立了一家秘魯生態(tài)銀行,向孩子們教授金融和循環(huán)利用的故事。4.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Attheageofseven,whilehisfriendswerespendingtheirpocketmoneyonunimportantthingslikecandyandtoys,Josewasbusysavingmoneyformorenecessarythings.”可知,Jose比其他孩子突出的點在于可以更明智地管理零花錢。故選C。5.【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.”及畫線的第三句“Onceaccepted,allbankpartnersarerequiredtobankatleastoneadditionalkilogramofrecyclablesonamonthlybasis.”可知,“allbankpartners”指的是帶來可回收垃圾的兒童。故選B。6.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Theyoungster’sdeterminationpaidoff,andby2013,theBartselanaStudentBankhadover200members.”和最后一句“Notsurprisingly,Jose’seffortshaveearnedtheyoungsterseveralnationalandinternationalawards,whichwonhimabout$5,500.”可知,第三段主要通過事例講述了Jose的努力所得到的回報。故選A。7.【解析】選D。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Foundedin2012,theBartselanaStudentBankistheworld’sfirstcooperativebankforkids.”及最后一段“Thiswaycaringabouttheenvironmentbecomesaninvestment,asystemthatgiveschildrenbotheconomicindependenceandpowertoinfluencetheclimate.”及全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了秘魯?shù)囊患疑鷳B(tài)銀行向孩子們教授金融和循環(huán)利用。故選D。C【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。印度是世界上空氣污染最嚴重的國家,污染源是磚窯。文章敘述了磚窯對空氣污染的副作用并介紹了解決的方法。8.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者想通過第一段中的數(shù)字告訴我們“磚窯對空氣污染的副作用”。故選B。9.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Asarchitects,weshouldtakeresponsibilityforsomuchairpollution.作為建筑師,我們應(yīng)該對這么多的空氣污染負責(zé)?！笨梢酝茢喑鯯idnal是一個負責(zé)任的建筑師。故選C。10.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Weareoneofonlyafewcompaniesintheworldtocapturethesecarbonemissionsandturnthemintonewmaterials.”和第四段最后一句“Aswellasbeingsustainable,theproducthasbetterstrengththanconventionalcementtilesduetothecarboncontent,andtherawandrusticfeeladdstotheoverallcharm,”可知,“碳瓦比傳統(tǒng)水泥瓦更堅固?！惫蔬xA。11.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“CarbonCraftDesigniscurrentlyrisinginvestmentandhopestostartdistributioninEuropethisyear.”可知,CarbonCraftDesign目前正在增加投資,并希望今年開始在歐洲銷售。所以Sidnal對“CarbonCraftDesign”持“希望的”態(tài)度。故選D。D【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要講的是隨著人類科技的發(fā)展,人們的消費主義對環(huán)境的影響越來越大。12.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Impressivepackagingandstoragesuchasrefrigerationisaluxurythatconsumersindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted”可知,令人印象深刻的包裝和儲存,如冷藏,是一種奢侈品,發(fā)達國家的消費者認為這理所當(dāng)然,所以包裝和冷藏很昂貴。故選B。13.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Evenindevelopingcountries,shopsarefastbecomingthemainplacesforconsumers.”可知,即使在發(fā)展中國家,商店也正迅速成為消費者的主要消費場所。可推知,發(fā)展中國家的露天市場越來越不受歡迎。故選C。14.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Plasticbags,drinkcans,andhamburgercontainersarenowthrownintorubbishpilesalongwithbananaleaveswhichareamoretraditionalformofpackaging.”可知,香蕉葉被扔進了垃圾堆,而香蕉葉是一種更傳統(tǒng)的包裝形式,可推知香蕉葉很少被用來包裝。故選C。15.【解析】選B。標題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段“Impressivepackagingandstoragesuchasrefrigerationisaluxurythatconsumersindevelopedcountriestakeforgranted”可知,令人印象深刻的包裝和儲存,如冷藏,是一種奢侈品,發(fā)達國家的消費者認為這理所當(dāng)然。結(jié)合第四段“Commercialpackagingisbecomingasmuchapartofconsumptionindevelopingcountriesasitisindevelopedcountries”商業(yè)包裝就像它在發(fā)達國家一樣正在成為發(fā)展中國家消費的一部分以及最后一段中“Manypeoplearestartingtonoticetheinfluenceofconsumerismontheenvironment.”可知,是隨著人類科技的發(fā)展,人們的消費主義對環(huán)境的影響越來越大。所以短文的最佳標題為“科技對抗環(huán)境”。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了一些可以減少碳排放的有效方法。16.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文“Byusinglessofit,wecanlimitourowncontributiontoclimatechangewhilealsosavingmoney”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些可以減少碳排放的方法可知,此處指有一些我們每個人都能有所作為的有效方法。故選G。17.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文可知,上文提到在購買冰箱、洗衣機和其他電器時,尋找有“能源之星”標簽的商品,故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明原因:“能源之星”標簽會告訴你哪些電器是效率最高的。D選項中It指代上文theEnergyStarlabel。故D選項“它會告訴你哪些是效率最高的”符合語境,故選D。18.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文可知,本段的建議是節(jié)約用水,且本句與后文并列,都是在舉例說明生活中節(jié)約用水的具體例子,故A選項“所以淋浴時間短一些”符合語境。故選A。19.【解析】選B。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Gas-smartcars,suchashybridsandfullyelectriccars,savefuelandmoney...Beforeyoubuyanewsetofwheels,comparefuel-economyperformance.”可知,本段的建議是駕駛省油型汽車。故B選項“開省油的車”符合語境。故選B。20.【解析】選F。根據(jù)后文“Airtransportisamajorsourceofclimatepollution.Ifyoucantakeatraininstead,dothat.”可知,本段的建議是少乘坐飛機,故F選項“不經(jīng)常乘飛機也會帶來很大的不同”符合語境。故選F。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要敘述了在環(huán)境保護問題上的行動。21.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文中的“smoke...theskylikeathickblanket”可知,此處指煙囪冒出的煙如同云一樣,升入天空。movement運動;cloud云狀物;sight視野;sign符號,標志。故選B。22.【解析】選B。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知,街道上隨處可見的四散的垃圾,如同橫跨過街道上一樣。turn轉(zhuǎn)動,旋轉(zhuǎn);cross橫跨,橫過;line沿……形成行(或列、排);lead引領(lǐng)。crossthestreet“橫過馬路”。故選B。23.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文的“myfriendsthrowingawaytheirplasticbottles”及下文“recycling”可知,我的朋友是扔掉塑料瓶而不是回收。exceptfor除了……之外;becauseof因為;alongwith和……一起;insteadof而不是。故選D。24.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“Ihatelitter”可知,我討厭垃圾,所以此處指看到水面上飄著的紙片我很生氣。persuade說服;break破壞,打破;attract吸引;anger生氣。故選D。25.【解析】選A。根據(jù)下文的“thepurityofourwater”可知,此處指干凈的地球。cleanliness干凈;colorfulness色彩;safety安全;honor榮譽。故選A。26.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文的“thepurityofourwater”及下文中的“Therubbishseemedlikesomething______thebeautyofnature.”可知,此處指的是平原的自然的美。natural自然的;seasonal季節(jié)性的;unexpected意外的;obvious明顯的。故選A。

27.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上文的“Itrytoanswerthemwithaclearanswer”和“yet”可知,上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故此處是指我有時不知道如何回答他們。return返回;reply回答;act行動;talk說話。故選B。28.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的“theskylikeathickblanket”可知,煙像厚厚的毯子一樣籠罩著天空,“覆蓋”符合語境。follow跟隨;touch觸摸;cover覆蓋;change改變。故選C。29.【解析】選A。根據(jù)上文的“whenIwaswalkingbackhome,”及下文的“apileofbeerbottlesattheentranceofthewoodsnearmyneighborhood.”可知,在我走著回家的時候,我看到家附近的樹林入口處有一堆啤酒瓶。spot看到;collect收集;put放著;treat對待。故選A。30.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知,此處指鹿走進了垃圾堆里。mess凌亂,臟亂;pond池塘;home家;dump垃圾場,廢物堆。故選D。31.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文的“butdidn’tstaylong”及下文“bythestrongsmellofrubbish”可知,鹿被垃圾強烈的氣味熏走了。takeup占據(jù),從事;setup建立;driveaway使離開,使不愿久留;takeaway帶走。故選C。32.【解析】選D。根據(jù)上文的“Therubbish”及下文的“thebeautyofnature”可知,此處指垃圾破壞了大自然的美麗。understand理解;show表現(xiàn);attack襲擊;destroy破壞。故選D。33.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文的“allthebottlesintothesinglebag”可知,此處指把所有的瓶子裝進一個袋子里。stuffsth.intosth.意為“把某物裝進某物里”。damage損害,傷害;order命令;destroy摧毀,毀滅;stuff塞滿。故選D。34.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文中“whyIwantthe______ofourglobe,”及“Idecidedtocleanupthepile.”可知,此處指我想保護環(huán)境,因為我想有一個健康干凈的地球。lonely孤獨的;friendly友好的;healthy健康的;big大的。故選C。

35.【解析】選B。根