Unit-4-單元話題滿分范文必背(外研版2019)

Unit4單元話題滿分范文必背(名校最新真題)1．（2022·四川資陽(yáng)·高一期末）假設(shè)你是李華，美國(guó)交換生Tom就讀于你們班。由于其性格內(nèi)向，在你們班很少有朋友，為此他感到很苦惱，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示關(guān)心；2.給他一些建議；3.愿意成為他的朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I’mgladtohaveyouasanexchangestudentinourclass.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohaveyouasanexchangestudentinourclass.Iknowyouoftenfeelupsetbecauseoflackingfriends.I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.Asweallknow,lifewithoutfriendshipislikelifewithoutsunshine.Friendshipisreallyimportantinourdailylife.Hereismyadvice.First,trytocommunicatewithothersasoftenaspossible.Dobelievethateveryoneinourclassisfriendlyandwillingtobeyourfriend.Second,takepartinmoreafter-classactivities,whichwillhelpyoubetterunderstandotherstudents.What’smore,youshouldbelievethatyoucanbecomepartofourclass.Finally,I’dliketobeyourfriendandhelpyoumakefriendsinourclassandeveninourschool.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是李華，美國(guó)交換生Tom就讀于你們班。由于其性格內(nèi)向，在你們班很少有朋友，為此他感到很苦惱，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：advice→suggestion高興的：glad→pleased沮喪的：upset→discouraged此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvice.拓展句：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicesothatyoucanmakemorefriends.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Dobelievethateveryoneinourclassisfriendlyandwillingtobeyourfriend.(運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)[高分句型2]Second,takepartinmoreafter-classactivities,whichwillhelpyoubetterunderstandotherstudents.(運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)2．（2022·廣東·北京師范大學(xué)珠海分校附屬外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高二期中）假定你是李華，你的朋友Adam最近很苦惱，他剛進(jìn)入一所新的學(xué)校，不知道如何交新朋友。請(qǐng)按照以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：第一段：1）問(wèn)候。2）我很遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在交朋友方面有困難。3）我寫信給你一些建議。第二段：1）我非常理解你的苦惱（depression）。2）以下是我的一些建議：①你應(yīng)該向別人展示你的友好（friendship），例如，與人交流時(shí)，你要面帶微笑。②你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常關(guān)心同學(xué)，幫助同學(xué)。學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)也很重要。③積極參加活動(dòng)，展示自己，這樣別人樂(lè)于和你相處。第三段：1）希望我的建議將會(huì)幫助你。2）期待你的回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAdam,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Fromyourletter,Iknowyouhavetheproblemofhowtomakenewfriendsinhighschool.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.Youshouldalsocareaboutyourschoolmates.Ifyouarealwaysreadytohelpthem,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Second,itisimportantforyoutobeagoodlistener.Thatway,whenpeoplearewithyou,theywillfeelcomfortableandhappy.Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Mayyoubehappyinyournewschool.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給朋友Adam寫封郵件，就他剛進(jìn)入一所新的學(xué)校，不知道如何交新朋友給予建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：glad→happy建議：suggestions→advice幫助：help→assist參加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Thefollowingaremysuggestions.拓展句：Thefollowingaremysuggestions,whichishelpfultoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】First,youshouldsmileandtrytobefriendlywhenyoumeetpeople.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Finally,itisbetterforyoutotakeanactivepartinclassactivitieswhereyoucanshowyourtalent.（運(yùn)用了關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）3．（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）假如你是李華，最近收到了你的美國(guó)朋友Jenny的來(lái)信。她在信中說(shuō)，由于剛進(jìn)入高中還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，她不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落。請(qǐng)你給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.向Jenny表示問(wèn)候和安慰，讓她不必過(guò)于擔(dān)心；2.針對(duì)她的問(wèn)題提出以下建議：（1）放學(xué)后邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)一起參加活動(dòng)，這有助于他們更好地互相了解；（2）同學(xué)遇到困難時(shí)，應(yīng)去幫助他們。自己遇到困難時(shí)，也可向同學(xué)求助；（3）你對(duì)友誼的理解。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedafterenteringhighschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedafterenteringhighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Besides,youshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,anddon’thesitatetoaskthemforhelpwhenyourunintodifficulties.AsfarasIamconcerned,lifeinhighschoolisstressful.Manyofushaven’tgotusedtoit,butIbelievewecanovercomeallthedifficultiesandlearneverysubjectwell.Cheerup!I’msureyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthenewschoolandhaveagoodtime!Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)朋友Jenny針對(duì)她由于剛進(jìn)入高中還不能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，她不知道如何去結(jié)交新朋友，因而情緒低落的情況寫一封回信?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累記得：remember→keepinmind擔(dān)心：worryabout→beworriedabout參加：takepartin→joinin此外：Besides→what’smore2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.拓展句：First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeeldepressedafterenteringhighschool.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.（由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型3】Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.（由that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型4】Besides,youshouldhelpotherswhentheyareintrouble,anddon’thesitatetoaskthemforhelpwhenyourunintodifficulties.（由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型5】Manyofushaven’tgotusedtoit,butIbelievewecanovercomeallthedifficultiesandlearneverysubjectwell.（由省略連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型6】I’msureyouwillmakemanynewfriendsinthenewschoolandhaveagoodtime!（由省略連接詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句）4．（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你的朋友Bruce寫信向你求助，提到自己在交友方面感到焦慮，你回信說(shuō)明自己的交友觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)如下：1.朋友應(yīng)該誠(chéng)信大方；2.彼此應(yīng)該有一些相同的愛(ài)好；3.個(gè)人喜歡幽默且對(duì)工作有激情的朋友。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearBruce,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourfriend,LiHua【答案】DearBruce,Inyourletteryoutoldmeyouwereanxiousabouthowtochoosefriends.Herearemyopinions.Firstly,youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.Friendsindeedshouldbestaunchandreliable.Generousfriendsshouldnotonlythinkofthemselves,butsharetheirhappinessandtroubles.Furthermore,goodfriendsshouldhavesomecommoninterests.That'sbecauseinthiswayyoucanunderstandeachothereasily.Asforme,myfavouritefriendishumorousandgenerous,andhaspassionforwork.Wishyoucanenjoyrealfriendshipandmaintainitforever.Yourfriend,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給Bruce寫回信，幫助他解決在交友方面問(wèn)題，并說(shuō)明自己的交友觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累擔(dān)心：anxiousabout→worriedabout堅(jiān)定的：staunch→strongandloyal另外：Furthermore→What’smore熱愛(ài)：haspassionfor→havedeeplovefor2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句：Youshouldchoosefriends.Theyhavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.拓展句：Youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,youshouldchoosefriendswhohavegoodpersonalqualitiessuchashonestyandgenerosity.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】That'sbecauseinthiswayyoucanunderstandeachothereasily.（運(yùn)用了because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）5．（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）假定你是李華，你有一位生活在美國(guó)的筆友Mary,她最近給你寫信說(shuō)自己在交朋友方面遇到了麻煩。請(qǐng)你給她回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.提出你對(duì)于交朋友的建議；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsinmakingfriends.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMary,I’msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemsinmakingfriends.Don’tbeanxiousaboutit,andI’llintroducesometipstoyou.Firstly,yououghttobefriendlytoothers.Thekindpersonalitycanhelpyounarrowthedistancebetweenindividuals.What’smore,don’tquarrelwiththemwhenyouhavedifferentopinions.Instead,discussthetopicwithpatience.Lastbutnotleast,helpyourfriendswhenthey’reintroubletomaintainyourrelationship.Astheoldsayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.You’reboundtomakefriendsiftakingmyadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給筆友Mary寫封回信，就她在交友方面遇到的麻煩給出建議?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累建議：tips→advice/suggestions此外：What’smore→Besides首先：Firstly→Atfirst觀點(diǎn)：opinions→views2.句式拓展并列句變復(fù)合句原句：Don’tbeanxiousaboutit,andI’llintroducesometipstoyou.拓展句：Don’tbeanxiousaboutit,asI’llintroducesometipstoyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,don’tquarrelwiththemwhenyouhavedifferentopinions.（運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】You’reboundtomakefriendsiftakingmyadvice.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句及省略）6．（2021·廣東·潮州市湘橋區(qū)南春中學(xué)高二期中）假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Peter給你發(fā)來(lái)一封郵件，告訴你他被推選為學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件。要點(diǎn)包括：1.對(duì)他的祝賀；2.你對(duì)此事的看法

3.對(duì)他的祝愿。(80字左右）【答案】DearPeter,Iammuchdelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedtheleaderofyourschoolbasketballteam.ThisisaspecialandhappymomentforyouandIamveryproudofyou.Pleaseacceptmymostsincerecongratulations!Asweallknow,theleaderplaysanimportantroleinthebasketballteam.Leadingsuchateam,you’llmeetgreatchallenges.ButIthinkyoucanmanagethem,becauseyouarenotonlyhard-workingbutalsoyouhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.Ibelievethispositionwillbeanewbeginning,andachanceforyoutoachievemore.Mayallyourwishescometrue!【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)朋友彼得回復(fù)郵件，向?qū)Ψ奖硎咀ＹR，說(shuō)明自己對(duì)他當(dāng)選籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的看法，并對(duì)他表達(dá)祝愿?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累高興的：delighted→happy為……自豪：beproudof→takepridein相信：believe→havefaithin機(jī)會(huì)：chance→opportunity2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Leadingsuchateam,you’llmeetgreatchallenges拓展句：Whenyouareleadingsuchateam,you’llmeetgreatchallenges【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Iammuchdelightedtolearnthatyouhavebeenelectedtheleaderofyourschoolbasketballteam.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】ButIthinkyoucanmanagethem,becauseyouarenotonlyhard-workingbutalsoyouhaveastrongsenseofresponsibility.（運(yùn)用了省略that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句）7．（2022·河南·高三開(kāi)學(xué)考試）你校英文報(bào)在全校發(fā)起了以“Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates?”為題的討論。你班討論結(jié)果如下：1．相互幫助；2．相互信任；3．相互尊重。請(qǐng)你就討論結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．簡(jiǎn)述討論結(jié)果；2．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)論。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．題目和首句已為你寫好。Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates?Itisimportantforusstudentstogetalongwellwitheachother.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates？Itisimportantforusstudentstogetalongwellwitheachother.Tofindthebestwaytohaveaharmoniousclass,studentsinourclasshadahotdiscussion.Ontheonehand,moststudentsconsideritessentialtohelpeachotherinourstudyandlifesothatwewillfeelthewarmthfromourclassmates.Ontheotherhand,insomestudents’opinion,whatisequallyimportantistrustingeachotherbecausetrustisthebaseoffriendship.Lastbutnotleast,weallholdthebeliefthatitisrespectingthatensuresagoodrelationship.Thediscussionofferedusefuladviceongettingalongwellwitheachother.Iamconvincedthatwecanbenefitalotfromit.【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封投稿信，陳述你班同學(xué)對(duì)你校校報(bào)發(fā)起的“Howcanwegetalongwithclassmates?”這個(gè)話題的討論結(jié)果?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累必要的：essential→necessary看法，觀點(diǎn)：opinion→view建議：advice→suggestion信任：trust→believein2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Tofindthebestwaytohaveaharmoniousclass,studentsinourclasshadahotdiscussion.拓展句：Studentsinourclasshadahotdiscussionsothatwecanfindthebestwaytohaveaharmoniousclass.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Ontheotherhand,insomestudents’opinion,whatisequallyimportantistrustingeachotherbecausetrustisthebaseoffriendship.（運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,weallholdthebeliefthatitisrespectingthatensuresagoodrelationship.（運(yùn)用了that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句）8．（2022·海南·儋州川綿中學(xué)高二期末）假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生朋友Chris約好一起去看電影，但因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)給他發(fā)封郵件，內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)歉意；2.說(shuō)明原因；3.另約時(shí)間。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。提示詞：seeafilm看電影、busy繁忙的DearChris,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtoexpressmysincereapologiestoyoufornotgoingtoseeafilmwithyouatourappointedtime.I’msorryfortheinconvenienceitmaycauseyou

ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatmygrandfatherwastakenillsuddenlyyesterdayandnowheisinhospital.SoIhavetostaywithhimonthatday.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Meanwhile,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,shallwemeetat3:00p.m.nextSunday?Ifnot,pleasekeepmeinformedofwhattimesuitsyoubestinadvance.

Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecaused.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一封信，就因故不能和留學(xué)生朋友Chris一起去看約好的電影表示歉意?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累表達(dá)：express→convey真誠(chéng)的：sincere→heartfelt空閑的：available→free提前：inadvance→aheadoftime2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：SoIhavetostaywithhimonthatday.拓展句：SoIhavetostaywithhimonthatday,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoseeafilmwithyou.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】ThereasonwhyIwon’tbeavailableatthattimeisthatmygrandfatherwastakenillsuddenlyyesterdayandnowheisinhospital.（運(yùn)用了why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句）【高分句型2】Meanwhile,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldallowmetofixanotherdate.（運(yùn)用了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）9．（2022·海南·瓊海市嘉積第二中學(xué)高一期末）假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Tom最近給你寫信說(shuō)因?yàn)橐咔椴荒苌蠈W(xué)，呆在家里很郁悶，想要學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.對(duì)他的心情表示理解并給予