2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（八）

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（八）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?溫江區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Our13﹣year﹣oldsonwonalocal"Hoop（籃圈）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan（1）tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson（2）waitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa（3）.Wecouldseethefrustration（沮喪）inhiseyes.Hetried（4）toshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he（5）toshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson（6）fromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being（7）thathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already（8）his.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand（9）himselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim（10）thislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis（11）.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier（12）thatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas（13）tofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend，we（14），watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare（15）bylife，don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！"（1）A．invitationB．instructionC．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．opportunity（2）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely（3）A．successB．burdenC．shameD．miss（4）A．invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic（5）A．expectedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．managedD．offered（6）A．recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed（7）A．relievedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)wareD．doubtful（8）A．improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring（9）A．cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained（10）A．workthroughB．carryoutC．gooverD．reflecton（11）A．occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation（12）A．a(chǎn)rrangementB．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion（13）A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．easyC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)nnoying（14）A．remainedB．leftC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)rrived（15）A．a(chǎn)cknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReefRisingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralsaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!VeniceSprawlingacross（橫跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier（冰川）NationalParkGlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazonThecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？（1）Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingthecorals'death？A．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（縮?。﹐ftheirhabitats.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepartof"Venice"？A．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext？A．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.（4）Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites？A．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.3．Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather﹣boundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond﹣handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold﹣fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor﹣to﹣ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores？A．Theyaretravelers'bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.（2）Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage？A．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBooksandTheBookworm.D．InAtlantisBooksand10CorsoComo.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBart'sBooks？A．Customerscanbuybooksevenafteritisclosed.B．Booksareputinoutdoorshelves.C．Ithasthelongesthistoryintheworld.D．Customersshouldpayforbooksincoins.4．Onedayamime（啞劇演員）isvisitingthezooandattemptstoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartstodrawacrowd，azookeeperdragshimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainsthatthezoo'smostpopularattraction，agorilla（大猩猩），hasdiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearsthatattendanceatthezoowillfalloff.Heoffersthemimeajobtodressupasthegorilla.Themimeaccepts.Thenextmorningthemimeputsonthegorillasuitandentersthecagebeforethecrowdcomes.Hesoondiscovershecansleepallashelikes，playandmakefunofpeopleandhedrawsbiggercrowdsthanheeverdidasamime—thejobhelikesbutloses.However，withdaysgoingby，hebeginstonoticethatthepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience，heclimbstothetopofhiscage，crawlsacrossapartition（隔墻），anddangles（懸掛）fromthetoptothelion'scage.Theliongetsangryatthis.Thesceneisafueltothecrowd.Attheendofthedayheisgivenaraiseforbeingsuchagoodattraction.Well，thiscontinuesforsometime.Thecrowdsgrowlarger，andthemime'spaykeepsgoingup.Thenonedaywhenheisdanglingoverthelionheslipsandfalls.Themimeisterrified.Hestartsscreaming，"Helpme！"Butthelionisquick.Themimesoonfindshimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsays，"Shutup，youfool!Doyouwanttogetusbothfired？"（1）Themimeacceptsthezookeeper'sofferbecause.A．hehasbeenoutofworkB．hedoesn'tlikebeingamimeC．helikesperformingatthezooD．heisofferedahigherpaythere（2）Howdoesthemimefindthejobdressingupasthegorilla？A．Hardandtiring.B．Dangerousbutexciting.C．Easyandfunny.D．Boringbutwell﹣paid.（3）Themime'sfirstcontactwiththelionisto.A．findpleasureforhimselfB．getthelion'sattentionC．gethispayraisedD．winbackhisaudience（4）Theunderlinedwords"afuel"inParagraph3canbereplacedby""．A．frighteningB．disappointingC．excitingD．familiar三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2024?重慶模擬）Everyonecanbenefitfrombettercommunication．（1）Ofcourse，weknowthatisn'ttrue，butthisshouldn'tstopyouimprovingyourcommunicationskills．Hereareafewtipstohelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator．?（2）Verbal（口頭的）languageisonlyonepartofthecommunication﹣bodylanguageisanother．Ifyoueverwantedtoknowhowtotellifsomeoneislying，bodylanguageistheanswer．Yourbodylanguagetellsotherpeoplewhatyouaren'tverballysaying，suchasifyouareanxious，confident，confused，angryoranyothertypeofemotionorstateofmind．Ifyoubecomegreatatreadingbodylanguage，itwillhelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator．?ListentoothersBeforeyoueverbegintospeak，takeaminutetoseeifanyoneelsehassomethingtosay．（3）Listeningtoothershasmanybenefits，suchasallowingyoutolearnnewthingsorgetinformationthatyoumaylaterneed．?ThinkbeforeyouspeakYourparentsprobablytoldyouthisasachild，butmanypeoplestilldonottakeamomenttothinkaboutthewordstheyareabouttosay．（4）Thereisatimeandplaceforallwordsandtonesofvoice．（5）Youwillhavetopracticeyourcommunicationskillsbeforeyoucaneverbecomeanexcellentcommunicator．A．Thisisnotanovernightthing．B．Singingasongforthemisgood．C．Becomefluentinbodylanguage．D．Don'ttrytomaketheconversationgoyourway．E．Youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttogetinaconversationbeforeyouchooseyourwords．F．Ifyouaretooanxious，youcan'tlookfortherightbodylanguagetouseincommunication．G．Infact，ifeverybodywereexcellentcommunicators，theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplace．四．語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題）6．（2018秋?靖遠(yuǎn)縣期末）Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin（1）16thNaturalEnglishContest（競(jìng)賽），inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and（2）（gain）valuableexperience．Ineverexpected（3）（go）thatfar．AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage．（4）atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride．AllIhadtodowastry．Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3﹣minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright（怯場(chǎng)），Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition．Oneofmy（5）（teammate），mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest．Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther（6）（compete）．Shewaslikemycoach，（7）showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview（8）（logical）．Thanks（9）thecontestandthehelpofmyfriend，Inowfeelrelaxedonstageandconfidentwhen（10）（talk）．五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）7．閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Whatdoyoudowhenyouseelitteronthebeach？Youpickitup，ofcourse.ButartistAngelaHaseltinePozzidoesn'tthrowitaway.Sheusesthetrashtocreatehugesculptures（雕像）ofoceananimals.Theprojectistocallonpeople'sawarenessabouttheeffectsoflitteringonoceananimals."Thefirstthingyouneedtodoisgetpeople'sattention，"Pozzisaid."Hugeanimalstendtodothisverywell."OneofAngela'ssculptureisaturtle.Theturtle'sheadisanoldgarbagecanlid（蓋子）.Therearenetsaroundittoshowthatturtlesaregettingcaught.Anothersculpture，calledFishBiteFish，isshapedlikeafishandmadeoutoflittlebitsofplasticthatcontaintoothmarksfromthefishthattriedtoeattheplastic."Wegetsomanypiecesofplasticlikethis；I'monmythirdFishBitesculpture，"saidPozzi.Theseastarismadeofglassandplasticbottles.Itactsasamusicalinstrument.Youcanputwaterinthebottlesandhitthemtomakemusic.Pozzidoesn'tcollectallthetrashbyherself.Whenpeopleseelitteronbeaches，theygiveittoArtulaInstituteforArts﹣anEnvironmentalEducation.ThenPozziandhervolunteersbegintoturnthewasteintoart.Everythingusedforthesculpturesisfoundonthebeach，exceptfortheframeworkandthematerialsusedtoconnectthelittertogether.WhodoesPozzibelievecansaveoceananimals？"Kidshavealotofpower，"shesaid，"Theyaretheonesthatcanmakethingshappen.Ireallybelieveit."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trash"probablymeaninParagraph1？（only1word）（2）WhydoesPozziusetrashtocreatesculpturesofoceananimals？（nomorethan10words）（3）WhatsculptureshasPozzimade？（nomorethan10words）（4）HowdoesPozzigetthetrashformakingsculptures？（nomorethan10words）（5）DoyouagreewithwhatPozzisaidinthelastparagraph？Pleasegiveyourreasons.（nomorethan20words）六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）8．1.地球環(huán)境問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越重要。我們每個(gè)人都有必要為之做點(diǎn)什么。我們應(yīng)該愛護(hù)身邊的花草，應(yīng)該從小事做起……2.樹木對(duì)地球來(lái)說(shuō)是很重要的，我們可以每年多植些樹。3.讓我們大家攜起手來(lái)，共同維護(hù)美好家園!9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Itwasasmalltownwithnicelandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Mingwasalsoattractedbythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney，soherentedacheaphouseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrewhisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetookupajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswerenotgoodinquality.Oneday，Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily，therewasstillaphoneinhispockettosell.Soonenough，hespottedatarget—aseeminglywealthymiddle﹣agedmaninanoldjacket.Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely，saying，"Hey，friend..."Butthemanwasverycautiousandasked，"What'sup？"Mingsaidtohimimmediately，"Friend，Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5，000yuan.ButnowIcouldsellittoyouatonly3，000yuan."Themanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedtogoaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid，"Whatabout2，000yuan？"themanshoutedathim，"Whatdoyouwanttodowithme？"Mingimmediatelyputupapoorfaceandhuggedtheman'slegs，cryingtohim，"Oh，mydearfriend!Only1，000yuan，isitOK？"Mingbeganpouringouthis"sadstory"ashewascrying.Theman，afterseeingthis，feltalittlebitmovedandputhishandsintohispocket.Thenhetookout1，000yuantoMingandtookthephoneaway.Afterearning1，000yuan，Mingfelthappy.Ashefelthungry，hewenttoasmallrestauranttohavelunch.Mingorderedseveraldishesandhandedoveranoteof100yuantothecashier.Thecashierstaredatthebanknote（鈔票）forquiteawhile，asifcheckingifitwasafakenote（假幣），andthensaidtoMing，"Sorry，Icouldnotfindthechangeforyouforthemoment.Pleasewaitaminute."Thenhewentaway.Stayingintherestaurantwithoutanythingtodo，MingsatatatableandstartedtowatchTV.Afterall，hischeap﹣rentedhousehadnoTV.Paragraph1：TheTVwasbroadcastingapieceofnews._______Paragraph2：ThepolicecarstoppedbeforethesmallrestaurantandtwopolicemencameoutofthecarandarrestedMing._________

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高二（上）英語(yǔ)寒假作業(yè)（八）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024春?溫江區(qū)校級(jí)月考）Our13﹣year﹣oldsonwonalocal"Hoop（籃圈）Shooting"competitionandenteredtheregionalcompetition.SoonSaturdaymorningweheadeddowntoGreenBay，Wisconsinforan（1）Dtomoveforwardtothestatechampionships.Inthecompetition，myson（2）Awaitedhisturn.Nearlyanhourlater，hewenttothehoops.Hisfirstbasketwasa（3）D.Wecouldseethefrustration（沮喪）inhiseyes.Hetried（4）Atoshootanotherhoop.Thenanotherfailure.Buthecontinued.Finally，he（5）Ctoshootafewballsandscored20points.Myson（6）Bfromhishoop，frustratedanddisappointed，being（7）Cthathedidn'tmakeitbecausetherewereseveralguysgettingover40points，already（8）Bhis.Ifithadbeenuptooursontodecide，hewouldhaveleftbeforewatchingthegameand（9）Chimselfinourhotel.Instead，wetookthischancetohelphim（10）Athislifedisappointment：givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropiniononthis（11）D.Wetoldhim：Itwasbecauseofhisearlier（12）Bthatwewereabletowatchthisgame；itwas（13）Atofail.Weallfailedatsomepointinourlives.Wewereproudofhimthoughhedidn'treceivetheprize.Intheend，we（14）A，watchedthegame，andhadagreattime！Whenyouare（15）Dbylife，don'tletitkeepyoudown.Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade！"（1）A．invitationB．instructionC．a(chǎn)nnouncementD．opportunity（2）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．desperatelyC．casuallyD．politely（3）A．successB．burdenC．shameD．miss（4）A．invainB．onpurposeC．byaccidentD．inpublic（5）A．expectedB．a(chǎn)ttemptedC．managedD．offered（6）A．recoveredB．withdrewC．excusedD．dismissed（7）A．relievedB．a(chǎn)stonishedC．a(chǎn)wareD．doubtful（8）A．improvingB．doublingC．guessingD．ignoring（9）A．cheeredB．encouragedC．blamedD．trained（10）A．workthroughB．carryoutC．gooverD．reflecton（11）A．occasionB．practiceC．dilemmaD．situation（12）A．a(chǎn)rrangementB．a(chǎn)ccomplishmentC．preparationD．persuasion（13）A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．easyC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．a(chǎn)nnoying（14）A．remainedB．leftC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)rrived（15）A．a(chǎn)cknowledgedB．welcomedC．teasedD．bettered【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】文章講述我13歲的兒子在當(dāng)?shù)赝痘@比賽中獲勝后，進(jìn)入了地區(qū)級(jí)的比賽。而在這次比賽中，兒子以失敗結(jié)束，沒能贏得比賽。賽后"我們"和兒子進(jìn)行了溝通：正是因?yàn)樗八〉玫某煽?jī)，才讓我們看他比賽，失敗是可以接受的。盡管他沒能贏得比賽，但我們?yōu)樗湴痢Ｗ詈笸ㄟ^(guò)引用俗語(yǔ)：當(dāng)生活給你檸檬時(shí)，就做檸檬汁，寓意要積極向上地面對(duì)煩心事?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.invitation邀請(qǐng)；B.instruction指導(dǎo)，指示；C.announcement通知；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)。句意：所以，周六早上，我們收拾好行李，前往威斯康辛州的格林灣，加入其他籃球射手的行列，爭(zhēng)取晉級(jí)州錦標(biāo)賽。結(jié)合空格后tomoveforwardtothestatechampionships為了繼續(xù)參加州錦標(biāo)賽，可知在和其他選手進(jìn)行地區(qū)級(jí)比賽后，贏得比賽才能參加州比賽。所以此處表示為了一個(gè)能進(jìn)入?yún)⒓又荼荣惖臋C(jī)會(huì)。所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。（2）A.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.anxiously焦急地；B.desperately絕望地，不顧一切地；C.casually隨意地，漫不經(jīng)心地；D.politely禮貌地。句意：在比賽中，我兒子焦急地等待著輪到他。在比賽中，應(yīng)該心情是緊張的，等待輪流更是焦急地，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。（3）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.success成功；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；C.shame羞愧；D.miss未擊中。句意：他的第一個(gè)投籃是失敗的。根據(jù)下一句：Wecouldseethefrustration（沮喪）inhiseyes.在他眼中，我們能看到他的沮喪?？芍?，第一個(gè)投籃是失敗的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。（4）A.考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.invain徒勞地，無(wú)效地；B.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident意外地；D.inpublic公開地。句意：他想再投一個(gè)籃，但是沒有成功。根據(jù)下一句Thenanotherfailure，可知，這次投籃還是沒投中，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。（5）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.expected期待；B.attempted嘗試；C.managed完成（困難的事）；D.offered提供。句意：最后，他投了幾個(gè)球，得了（20分）。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配：expecttodo期待做某事；attempttodo嘗試做某事；offertodo主動(dòng)提供做某事；managetodo設(shè)法完成某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，得了（20分），可知之后的投籃是成功的。所以，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。（6）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.recovered恢復(fù)（健康）B.withdrew退出；C.excused原諒，寬??；D.dismissed解雇。句意：我的兒子退出了投籃比賽，既沮喪又失望。根據(jù)本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points這次比賽中有很多人分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)4（0分）。可知兒子的成績(jī)不好，只能退出比賽。選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。（7）C.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.relieved寬慰的，放心的；B.astonished驚訝的；C.aware意識(shí)到的；D.doubtful懷疑的。句意：我的兒子退出了投籃比賽，既沮喪又失望，意識(shí)到他沒有成功，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳说昧?（0分）以上。根據(jù)本句中therewereseveralguysgettingover40points這次比賽中有很多人分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)4（0分）?？芍獌鹤訉?duì)他的投籃成績(jī)是清楚的，是知道的。選項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。（8）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.improving改善；B.doubling加倍；C.guessing猜；D.ignoring忽視。句意：我的兒子退出了投籃比賽，既沮喪又失望，意識(shí)到他沒有成功，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗳说昧?（0分）以上，已經(jīng)是他成績(jī)的兩倍了。根據(jù)上文了解到兒子得分是（20分），此處講到很多人得到了4（0分）以上，自然是他的兩倍成績(jī)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。（9）C.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.cheered歡呼；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.trained訓(xùn)練。句意：如果讓我們的愧疚的兒子來(lái)決定，他會(huì)在看比賽前離開，然后在我們住的酒店自責(zé)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，兒子對(duì)自己此次比賽的結(jié)果是不滿意的，所以內(nèi)心的愧疚會(huì)使他責(zé)怪自己，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。（10）A.考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.workthrough解決；B.carryout實(shí)施；C.goover檢查；D.reflecton思考。句意：相反，我們抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助他度過(guò)這段失望的人生：給他時(shí)間面對(duì)挫折，然后分享我們對(duì)這種情況的看法。根據(jù)本句中后半句givinghimtimeforfrustrationandthensharingouropinion，我們分享對(duì)此事的看法，以及下文我們和兒子之間的談話，可知這是作為父母幫助孩子解決問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。（11）D.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.occasion場(chǎng)合；B.practice練習(xí)；C.dilemma進(jìn)退兩難；D.situation情況，局面。句意：相反，我們抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，幫助他度過(guò)這段失望的人生：給他時(shí)間面對(duì)挫折，然后分享我們對(duì)這種情況的看法。我們和孩子談到對(duì)這次事情的觀點(diǎn)，也就是如何面對(duì)這種情形。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。（12）B.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.arrangement安排；B.accomplishment成就；C.preparation準(zhǔn)備；D.persuasion說(shuō)服。句意：我們告訴他：因?yàn)樗缙诘某删?，我們才能看這場(chǎng)比賽。兒子贏得了當(dāng)?shù)氐耐痘@比賽，進(jìn)入到地區(qū)級(jí)比賽。正因如此，才有了今天的這次比賽。這些對(duì)兒子來(lái)講，都是獲得的成就。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。（13）A.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.acceptable可接受的；B.easy容易的；C.awkward令人尷尬的，使人難堪的；D.annoying令人氣惱的。句意：失敗是可以接受的。由下一句Weallfailatsomepointinourlives.我們都有失敗的時(shí)候。是父母和孩子之間的談話，所以可以得出，之前的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)是告訴孩子失敗是正常的，要接受此次失敗，選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。（14）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.remained停留，留下；B.left離開；C.agreed同意；D.arrived到達(dá)。句意：最后，我們留了下來(lái)，看了比賽，玩得很開心。結(jié)合本句watchedthegame，andhadagreattime，可知，我們一家看了比賽，很開心。據(jù)此可以得出，我們是留下來(lái)觀看了比賽。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。（15）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.acknowledged承認(rèn)，公認(rèn)；B.welcomed歡迎；C.teased取笑；D.beaten打敗。句意：當(dāng)你被生活打敗時(shí)，不要讓它打倒你。本句后半句don'tletitkeepyoudown，不要讓它打倒你。結(jié)合最后一句Astheoldsayinggoes，"Whenlifehandsyoulemons，makelemonade!"正如俗語(yǔ)："當(dāng)生活給你檸檬時(shí)，你要做檸檬汁。"寓意要積極面對(duì)煩心事?？芍@里意思是當(dāng)你被生活打敗時(shí)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Soonenough，wewilllosesomeofthemostamazingsitesonEarth!TheGreatBarrierReefRisingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell.Alllifesupportedbytheoceanswillbeaffectedwiththisshocktotheirecosystem.Coralsaresomeofthemostvulnerablemarineanimalsandwearealreadywatchingwholereefsdisappear.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!VeniceSprawlingacross（橫跨）hundredsofsmallislandsinNortheastItaly，VeniceisatextremeriskofsinkingintotheAdriaticSea.Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel.Luckyforus，however，Veniceisdevelopingaseriesofseawallstoprotectthecityintimesofhightide.Glacier（冰川）NationalParkGlacierNationalParkwasoncecoveredbyover150glaciers，butby2005itonlyhadabout27!LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation.Astemperaturesrise，theglaciersandicemelt，whichwillupsettheecosystemssustainingoverathousandplantspeciesandhundredsofanimals.TheAmazonThecausebehindthedisappearanceofthesefantasticplacesultimatelycomesdowntohumans.Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.Theseforestsaresourcesoffoodandmedicineforjustabouteveryoneontheplanet!Whatwillhappenifwelosethesevaluableplacesandbeautifuldestinations？（1）Accordingtothetext，whatiscausingthecorals'death？BA．Risingsealevels.B．Risingseatemperatures.C．Humans'divingactivities.D．Theshrinkage（縮?。﹐ftheirhabitats.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepartof"Venice"？AA．Manyplacesareintheriskofsinkingbelowthesealevel.B．VeniceistheonlycoastalcityofItaly.C．Venicewillneversinkbecauseoftheprotectionofseawalls.D．ItalyconsistsofhundredsofsmallislandsintheAdriaticSea.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutGlacierNationalParkfromthetext？DA．Itdoesn'tsupportanylivingthingforitscold.B．Itiscoveredbyover150glaciers.C．Plantspeciesandanimalsinithavediedout.D．ItcoversalargeareainMontana.（4）Whichsite'sshrinkingreasondiffersfromtheothersites？CA．TheGreatBarrierReef.B．Venice.C．TheAmazon.D．GlacierNationalPark.【答案】BADC【分析】本文屬于環(huán)保類閱讀，作者向我們介紹了如今全球變暖所引發(fā)的一些問(wèn)題：我們將失去一些地球上最令人驚奇的地方!【解答】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisnoexceptionandwillcontinuetoshrinkasthetemperaturesrise!Thesereefsaresomeofthebestintheworldfordiving，buttheywillsoondisappear!"澳大利亞的大堡礁也不例外，隨著氣溫的升高，大堡礁還會(huì)繼續(xù)縮??！這些珊瑚礁是世界上最適合潛水的珊瑚礁之一，但它們很快就會(huì)消失！"可知珊瑚蟲死亡的原因是海水溫度升高，故選B項(xiàng)。（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel."海平面上升事實(shí)上對(duì)許多位于海平面的沿海城市構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅?？芍Ｆ矫娴纳咄{著很多沿海的城市，故選A項(xiàng)。（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"LocatedinMontana，Canada，thisparkisoveramillionacresandhasahugeplantandwildlifepopulation."這個(gè)公園位于加拿大蒙大拿州，占地100多萬(wàn)英畝，擁有大量的植物和野生動(dòng)物?？芍ㄗ匀还珗@在蒙大拿州占據(jù)了很大的面積，故選D項(xiàng)。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheGreatBarrierReef中"Risingairtemperatureswillcauseseatemperaturestoriseaswell"；氣溫上升也會(huì)導(dǎo)致海水溫度上升"，Venice中"Risingsealevelsareinfactaseriousthreattomanycoastalcitieslocatedatsealevel."，海平面上升事實(shí)上對(duì)許多位于海平面的沿海城市構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。可知這三個(gè)景點(diǎn)正在消失的原因是氣候變暖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Ourexpansionusuallyrequirescuttingdownforestsforland，fuelandmaterials，butrarelyconsiderstheconsequences.可知亞馬孫雨林的減少是因?yàn)槿祟愵I(lǐng)地的擴(kuò)張，和以上三個(gè)景點(diǎn)原因不同。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。3．Bookstoresareatraveler'sbestfriends：theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather，andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld'ssixgreatestbookstores.AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks；rarefirsteditions；leather﹣boundsetsandgeneralantiques（古玩）．Address：64AKensingtonChurchStreet，Kensington，London，England，U.K.AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg，Berlin，Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecond﹣handbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20，000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop，suchasreadings，culturalevents，socialeveningsandfilmnights.AtlantisBooks—Oia，Santorini，Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini，Greece，foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus，England，andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals，filmscreenings，bookreadings，andgoodold﹣fashioneddanceparties.Bart'sBooks—Ojai，California，U.S.A."TheWorld'sGreatestOutdoorBookstore"，abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet，andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor'scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.10CorsoComo—Milan，Italy，Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart，architecture，design，graphicsandfashion，alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan，Italy，byCarlaSozzani.TheBookworm—Abookshop，library，bar，restaurantandeventspace，nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing，SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor﹣to﹣ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer，yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheabovebookstores？CA．Theyaretravelers'bestfriends.B．Theyusuallyhostreadings.C．Theyarethegreatestbookstoresintheworld.D．TheyareallinEurope.（2）Wherecanwewatchfilmsaccordingtothepassage？BA．InAnotherCountryand10CorsoComo.B．InAnotherCountryandAtlantisBooks.C．InAtlantisBoo