2024-2025學年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十）一．選擇題（共10小題）1．﹣Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.﹣？Lucyisinterested.（）A．Whybother B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Whatfor2．（2020春?天津月考）Thoughthetwinbrothers_______eachotherinappearance，theyarequitedifferentincharacters．（）A．evaluate B．distinguish C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．resemble3．Thetwins________closelyinappearance，butaretotallydifferentincharacter.（）A．resemble B．distinguish C．look D．like4．—Mom，Icanhardlyoperateit，pleasegivemeahand.—Well，justrefertothe________.（）A．explanations B．instructions C．expressions D．introductions5．Itwasthatmanypeoplegotlostinit.（）A．solargeamuseum B．suchlargeamuseum C．suchlargemuseum D．solargemuseum6．（2023?河南一模）Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.（）A．choked B．condemned C．consisted D．convinced7．（2014?江西）ItisunbelievablethatMr．Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth．（）A．without B．despite C．in D．to8．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級期末）Actually，thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit，______amanlivingacrossthestreet．（）A．isbelongedto B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto C．belongsto D．belongto9．（2022?和平區(qū)校級二模）______thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomework，theschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.（）A．Freed B．Tofree C．Freeing D．Havingfreed10．（2018?香洲區(qū)校級開學）Lifeisalwaysfullofbutjoyaswell．（）A．happiness B．pain C．success D．glory二．完形填空（共1小題）11．ProfessorHiroshiIshiguro，thefatherofmodernrobots，alsoknownfortheinventionofahumanoidrobot，wasinvitedtospeakinanInnovationandEntrepreneurshipForum．He（1）hispassionandinterestinthisfieldunderthe（2）"Thefutureofrobotsandthefuture'srobots"．"Thehumanbraincan（3）humans﹣thisisthereasonwhywemakehumanizedelectricalappliances，"saidProfessorHiroshi．Theidealinteraction（交流）withhumansisstillfromhumans（4）．Since1996，ProfessorHiroshihasbeen（5）theresearchonrobotsandalsohumans．Justliketheresearchdevelopmentofotherproducts，researchersatfirstneedto（6）theoperationofthehumanbrainandthe（7）ofthinking，andthentheyknowwhichdirectionstogoonrobotdevelopment．Theresearchareas（8）humans'appearance，movements，perception（感知方式），andconversations．"Weneedtounderstandhow（9）humansapplythoseexperiencestobuildingbetterrobots．（10），morethan300modesofmovementsandbehaviorsofhumanshavebeeninstalledinmyrobots．Mydaughtercangetalongwithmyrobotfortwohoursanddoesnotget（11），"hesaid．Thenext（12）forProfessorHiroshiistocreatepersonalrobots．"BacktothetimewhenIwasincollege，thesizeofcomputerswas（13），anditcostImilliondollarstogetone．Whattrulybroughtustotheeraof（14）societyisthedevelopmentofsmall﹣sizedcomputers．Ifwewanttoentertheeraofrobots，wewillneedhighefficiency（15）low﹣pricepersonalizedrobots．Wearegoingtowardthat（16），"hesaid．Pepper，a（17）developedbySoftBankCorporationandAldebaranRoboticsandmanufacturedbyFoxconn，isanewstartofrobotindustry．Pepperisastallasachildwithartificialintelligence（AI）andlearning（18）．Itcanalsohaveashortconversationwithhumans，andits（19）canalsobeshownonthecomputertabletoftherobot．Peppercanalsodevelopitspersonalityafter（20）withhumans．（1）A．sharedB．developedC．devotedD．lost（2）A．titleB．plotC．meaningD．topic（3）A．recognizeB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)ssistD．support（4）A．inallB．a(chǎn)tallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)boveall（5）A．takingoverB．testingoutC．searchingforD．workingon（6）A．followB．understandC．inventD．undertake（7）A．planB．a(chǎn)pproachC．modeD．concept（8）A．includeB．containC．a(chǎn)nalyzeD．hold（9）A．modernB．realC．intelligentD．realistic（10）A．PossiblyB．CurrentlyC．StrangelyD．Gradually（11）A．excitedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．satisfiedD．bored（12）A．a(chǎn)dventureB．fieldC．goalD．chance（13）A．hugeB．smallC．properD．medium（14）A．industryB．moneyC．harmonyD．information（15）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．whileD．though（16）A．destinationB．purposeC．directionD．capacity（17）A．computerB．systemC．robotD．program（18）A．skillB．desireC．motivationD．a(chǎn)bility（19）A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．expensesC．scoresD．emotion（20）A．playingB．stayingC．chattingD．communicating三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023春?鎮(zhèn)江期末）GrowingupinaJamaican﹣Americanhousehold，foodwasanimportantpartofmychildhood.Iremembermygrandmotherpreparingfrieddumplingsandcurrymutton，jazzmusicplayinginthebackground.Foodwasourgreatesttreasure.Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.Foodcelebratednewbeginningsandeasedthewoundsoflife'suntimelyendings.WhenIwas8，Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease，whichcausedmetospendmostofmychildhoodinhospitalroomsandwheelchairs，slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone（腎上腺皮質激素）hiddeninsidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosetheweightthroughstrictdieting.I'vetriedeverysingleone.Infairness，mymotherdidthebestshecould.Asasinglemom，shefeltthisbroughtuscloser.However，asanadult，Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.My"I'llstartanewdietonMonday"mind﹣setlastedfor16yearsasIuncontrollablyateandabusedmybody.IwasworriedthatIwasnotattractiveenough.SoobsessedandafraidnoonewouldhiremeasanactressifIdidn'twinthebattlewiththenumbersonthescale，inFebruary2011Iattemptedsuicideandlandedinthehospitalformultipledays.Wedoextremethingstoourbodiesbecauseofthosenumbers.Numbersthatcannottalkwithusorloveus.Ihavehadtostopjudgingmybelly，stopstarvingmyself，stopgettingonthescaleandstaringatthosenumbers.IhavecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthosenumbersonthescaleandthatthequalityofthelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemirror.（1）Whatroledidfoodplayinauthor'schildhood？A．Ithealedherphysicalwounds.B．Itstrengthenedthefamilybond.C．Itwasasourceoffamilyincome.D．Itmarkedtheendofsomeone'slife.（2）Whatmadethemotherfeelclosertoherdaughter？A．Makingcookingherdailyduty.B．Limitingtheauthortoastrictdiet.C．Raisingtheauthorasasinglemom.D．Preparinghealthyfoodfortheauthor.（3）Whatwastheimmediatecauseoftheauthors'attemptedsuicide？A．Herworseninghealthstate.B．Heranxietyaboutunemployment.C．Herintensehatredforfood.D．Herlosingthefightwithherdisease.（4）Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherweightnow？A．Nervous.B．Satisfied.C．Disgusted.D．Unconcerned.13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Istillhadafewminutes，soIswungintothecafeteriatograbacoffee.That'swhenIspottedhim：athreatening﹣lookingpunkrockerwithbikerleathersandblackleatherboots.Honestly，hislookscaredme，soIquicklywentouttryingtoavoidapotentialencounter.Itwas1988，andIwasa"mature"journalismstudent，headingtomyfavoriteelective：Sociology﹣StudyofDeviance.Ourgray﹣hairedprofessorwasastraightshooter.Heusuallybroughtinguestspeakerswhorepresented"deviance".Ourguestspeakersincludedanoutlandishdancer，atarot﹣cardreaderorevenanalcoholaddict.AndwhenIwascuriousthatdaytoseewhothissession'sspeakerwas，"Mrpunkrocker"walkedin.Hestartedtotalkinasoftvoiceandtoldushewasauniversitystudent，wholivedwithhisgrandmawhoneededhelpineveryaspect.Therefore，hemovedinwithherandhelpedwiththecookingandshoppingcleaningandlaundry.Hemadesureshetookhermedsandtriedtomakeherlaughatleastonceaday.Hedescribeditasa"win﹣win"forbothofthem，butIsuspectedthatitwasalottougherthanhemadeitsound.Andthenhesaid："Ijustfigureit'snormalforyoutofeelnegativeaboutmebecauseofthewayIlook.Butisn'tthatthereasonfortheexistenceofsuchacoursenamedStudyofDeviance？"Wow.Justwow."It'shairandclothing，"hesaid."Idon'tplantolookthiswayforever，butfornowIlikeit，anddoyouthinkitmakesmedeviant？"Everysooften，Ithinkaboutthatyoungman.He'dbeaboutfiftynowandcouldn'trealizehowheinfluencedme.Becauseofhisvisitthatday，mykidswereallowedtowearwhatevertheywanted，aslongasitwasrelativelycleanandnotmorallyabusive.Theyareuprightandkindkidsalthoughtheysometimessurpriseuswithredhairorstrangetrousers.AndIamalsohappythatIdomyselectiveofSociology﹣StudyofDeviancewell.（1）Theunderlinedworddevianceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.A．dressing.B．styleC．a(chǎn)bnormalityD．maturity（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheguestspeakerisTRUE？A．Hewasdressedinafrighteningwayonpurposeinordertosurprisethestudents.B．Herecognizedtheauthorandtriedtotutorherduringthesession.C．Hewasn'tawarethatmanypeoplemisjudgedhim.D．Hisbehaviorsdidn'tmatchtheappearancehepresented.（3）Whydoestheauthorthinkshedoesthecoursewell？A．Becauseshehaslearnedtoenjoyvariedfashionstyles.B．Becauseshedidn'tmissanyofthecoursesessions.C．Becausesheknowsappearancedoesn'tequalone'squality.D．Becausesheunderstandshowtoeducateherkids.四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）14．（2024?天津一模）When16﹣year﹣oldColinMooreisoutonthefootballfield，heisputtinghisheartintothegameandlooksjustlikeanyotherteenageathleteoutthere.Butwhatmakeshimdifferentthantherest，isthathe'splayingwithoutpartofhisarm.Moorewasbornwithoutthelowerpartofhisrightarm，buthe'sneverletthatstophimfromachievinganythinghe'sputhismindtoinhislife，includingfootball."I'vealwayshadtohaveamindofsteel，heartofgold，andjustmoveforwardnomatterwhat."Mooresaid.Althoughhisarmdifferencehasnevergotinthewayofanything，it'sbeenachallengeforhim.Butineverythinghedoes，he'sworkedtwiceashardaseveryoneelsetomakesurehewouldsucceed.Moore'sgoalistobeastartingcenter，whichrequiresalotofbodystrength.Eventhoughheismissinganarm，hemakesupforitwithhisfastmovementsandstrength，makinghimtheperfectchoiceforthisposition.MoorelooksuptothePhiladelphiaEaglescenterJasonKelce，andaimstobejustlikehimoneday.Moore'shardworkevengothimnoticedbyhishero.AfterseeingavideoofMooreplayingfootball，Kelcesenthimoneback.KelcetoldMoorethathisperseveranceisagreatencouragementtohim.HeeveninvitedMooretojoinhimandtheEaglesattheirtrainingcampsotheycouldmeethim.Moore'scoachFrankHolmesagreeswithKelceandcomplimentsMoore'sperseverance."ThethingIcansayaboutColinisthis：hewasbornwithachallengingsituation，buteverydayhehasapositiveattitudeandfocusesfullyonwhateverhedoes.Hetrainshard."（1）WhatmakesMooredifferentfromotherathletes？（nomorethan10words）（2）HowdidMooreachievehisgoal？（nomorethan5words）（3）WhatdidJasonKelcedoafterseeingMooreplay？（nomorethan20words）（4）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph？（1word）（5）HowdoesMoore'sstoryinspireyou？Pleaseexplain.（nomorethan20words）五．書面表達（共1小題）15．（2023?和平區(qū)校級二模）假設你是天津中學學生李津，你校的英語學習社發(fā)起了關于"TrueBeauty"的征文活動，邀請同學們發(fā)表自己對美的看法，請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇征文稿，內(nèi)容應包括：（1）你認為什么是"真正的美"；（2）你認為"真正的美"表現(xiàn)在哪些方面并舉例說明；（3）呼吁同學們都做"真正的美"的人。注意：字數(shù)不少于100；可適當增加細節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。

2024-2025學年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十）參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案ADABABBCBB一．選擇題（共10小題）1．﹣Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.﹣？Lucyisinterested.（）A．Whybother B．Whynot C．Sowhat D．Whatfor【答案】A【分析】﹣我需要登廣告招聘下學期的室友。﹣為什么麻煩別人？露西很感興趣?！窘獯稹緼．Whybother為什么麻煩；不用麻煩別人；B．Whynot為什么不呢；C．Sowhat那又怎么樣，你管的著嗎；D．Whatfor為什么？結合句意，﹣我需要登廣告招聘下學期的室友。﹣為什么麻煩別人？露西很感興趣。A符合題意。故選：A?！军c評】做題時，分析句子，結合句意和選項做出判斷。2．（2020春?天津月考）Thoughthetwinbrothers_______eachotherinappearance，theyarequitedifferentincharacters．（）A．evaluate B．distinguish C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．resemble【答案】D【分析】雖然這對孿生兄弟外表相像，但性格卻大不相同．【解答】A項意為"評估"；B項意為"區(qū)別"；C項意為"欣賞"；D項意為"相像；模仿"，根據(jù)句意和thetwinbrothers可知答案．故選：D．【點評】本題考查動詞辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結合，從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．3．Thetwins________closelyinappearance，butaretotallydifferentincharacter.（）A．resemble B．distinguish C．look D．like【答案】A【分析】這個雙胞胎外貌很像，但是性格卻完全不同?！窘獯稹緼.resemble像；B.distinguish區(qū)分；C.look看；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)句中but可知，雙胞胎的外貌很像，但是性格完全不同，空處應用動詞resemble表示"像"。故選：A?！军c評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意，根據(jù)關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。4．—Mom，Icanhardlyoperateit，pleasegivemeahand.—Well，justrefertothe________.（）A．explanations B．instructions C．expressions D．introductions【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣媽媽，我操作不了，請幫我一下。﹣﹣嗯，請參考說明書?！窘獯稹緼.explanations解釋；B.instructions用法說明；C.expressions表情；D.introductions介紹。由"Icanhardlyoperateit"可知，媽媽是叫第一個說話人參考用法說明，空格處意為"用法說明"。故選：B。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析，弄清楚各個名詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。5．Itwasthatmanypeoplegotlostinit.（）A．solargeamuseum B．suchlargeamuseum C．suchlargemuseum D．solargemuseum【答案】A【分析】這是這么大的博物館以至于很多人在里面會迷路?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意和結構可知這句話使用so+形容詞+冠詞+名詞+that引導的結果狀語從句的句型，而such后面是冠詞+形容詞+名詞。故選A?！军c評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結構，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細心分析驗證，得出答案。6．（2023?河南一模）Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.（）A．choked B．condemned C．consisted D．convinced【答案】B【分析】兩個男人都由于搶劫罪被宣判終身監(jiān)禁?！窘獯稹緼.choked窒息；B.condemned被定……罪；C.consisted組成；D.convinced使確信。根據(jù)句意"兩個男人都由于搶劫罪被宣判終身監(jiān)禁。"空處意思應該是"被定……罪"，becondemnedto"被宣判，判處某種刑罰"，是動詞短語。B項正確。故選：B?！军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。7．（2014?江西）ItisunbelievablethatMr．Lucasleadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth．（）A．without B．despite C．in D．to【答案】B【分析】難以置信的是Lucas先生盡管他擁有巨大財富，但還是過著一種簡樸的生活．【解答】it做形式主語，thatMr．LucasLeadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth是真正的主語從句．根據(jù)句意，難以置信的是Lucas先生"盡管"他擁有巨大財富，但還是過著一種簡樸的生活．用despite"雖然，盡管"．表示讓步關系，故選：B?！军c評】考查介詞的意義與用法，學生應結合句子含義與搭配選擇正確的答案．8．（2023秋?和平區(qū)校級期末）Actually，thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit，______amanlivingacrossthestreet．（）A．isbelongedto B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto C．belongsto D．belongto【答案】C【分析】實際上，花園，以及周圍的樹木，都屬于一個住在街對面的人．【解答】本題考查動詞短語．根據(jù)句意和選項可知這里使用短語belongto意為"屬于"，這個詞組沒有被動語態(tài)，排除A、B，主語被aswellas連接，謂語和前面的主語thegarden一致，用單數(shù)．故選：C．【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配，并牢記其意思．在做題時，將詞義和題干相結合，從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷，句意通順，符合邏輯，即正確答案．9．（2022?和平區(qū)校級二模）______thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomework，theschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.（）A．Freed B．Tofree C．Freeing D．Havingfreed【答案】B【分析】為了把學生從沒完沒了的作業(yè)中解放出來，學校決定采取一系列措施。【解答】分析句子可知，橫線處作非謂語，用todo不定式作目的狀語。故選：B?！军c評】動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式，其結構為"to+動詞原形"，其中to是其符號，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。動詞不定式在句子中可以用作主語、表語、賓語、補足語、定語、狀語等。10．（2018?香洲區(qū)校級開學）Lifeisalwaysfullofbutjoyaswell．（）A．happiness B．pain C．success D．glory【答案】B【分析】生活總是充滿痛苦，但也充滿喜悅．【解答】答案是B．本題考查名詞詞義辨析．A項表示"幸福"；B項表示"痛苦"；C項表示"成功"；D項表示"光榮，榮譽"；題干中需要的是與joy的反義詞"痛苦"．故選：B．【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，要在熟悉各名詞詞義和常見搭配的基礎上結合語境做出合理的推斷．二．完形填空（共1小題）11．ProfessorHiroshiIshiguro，thefatherofmodernrobots，alsoknownfortheinventionofahumanoidrobot，wasinvitedtospeakinanInnovationandEntrepreneurshipForum．He（1）Ahispassionandinterestinthisfieldunderthe（2）A"Thefutureofrobotsandthefuture'srobots"．"Thehumanbraincan（3）Dhumans﹣thisisthereasonwhywemakehumanizedelectricalappliances，"saidProfessorHiroshi．Theidealinteraction（交流）withhumansisstillfromhumans（4）C．Since1996，ProfessorHiroshihasbeen（5）Dtheresearchonrobotsandalsohumans．Justliketheresearchdevelopmentofotherproducts，researchersatfirstneedto（6）Btheoperationofthehumanbrainandthe（7）Cofthinking，andthentheyknowwhichdirectionstogoonrobotdevelopment．Theresearchareas（8）Ahumans'appearance，movements，perception（感知方式），andconversations．"Weneedtounderstandhow（9）Dhumansapplythoseexperiencestobuildingbetterrobots．（10）B，morethan300modesofmovementsandbehaviorsofhumanshavebeeninstalledinmyrobots．Mydaughtercangetalongwithmyrobotfortwohoursanddoesnotget（11）D，"hesaid．Thenext（12）CforProfessorHiroshiistocreatepersonalrobots．"BacktothetimewhenIwasincollege，thesizeofcomputerswas（13）A，anditcostImilliondollarstogetone．Whattrulybroughtustotheeraof（14）Dsocietyisthedevelopmentofsmall﹣sizedcomputers．Ifwewanttoentertheeraofrobots，wewillneedhighefficiency（15）Blow﹣pricepersonalizedrobots．Wearegoingtowardthat（16）C，"hesaid．Pepper，a（17）CdevelopedbySoftBankCorporationandAldebaranRoboticsandmanufacturedbyFoxconn，isanewstartofrobotindustry．Pepperisastallasachildwithartificialintelligence（AI）andlearning（18）D．Itcanalsohaveashortconversationwithhumans，andits（19）Dcanalsobeshownonthecomputertabletoftherobot．Peppercanalsodevelopitspersonalityafter（20）Bwithhumans．（1）A．sharedB．developedC．devotedD．lost（2）A．titleB．plotC．meaningD．topic（3）A．recognizeB．a(chǎn)dmitC．a(chǎn)ssistD．support（4）A．inallB．a(chǎn)tallC．a(chǎn)fterallD．a(chǎn)boveall（5）A．takingoverB．testingoutC．searchingforD．workingon（6）A．followB．understandC．inventD．undertake（7）A．planB．a(chǎn)pproachC．modeD．concept（8）A．includeB．containC．a(chǎn)nalyzeD．hold（9）A．modernB．realC．intelligentD．realistic（10）A．PossiblyB．CurrentlyC．StrangelyD．Gradually（11）A．excitedB．a(chǎn)mazedC．satisfiedD．bored（12）A．a(chǎn)dventureB．fieldC．goalD．chance（13）A．hugeB．smallC．properD．medium（14）A．industryB．moneyC．harmonyD．information（15）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．whileD．though（16）A．destinationB．purposeC．directionD．capacity（17）A．computerB．systemC．robotD．program（18）A．skillB．desireC．motivationD．a(chǎn)bility（19）A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．expensesC．scoresD．emotion（20）A．playingB．stayingC．chattingD．communicating【答案】見試題解答內(nèi)容【分析】本文主要講述HiroshiIshiguro教授開發(fā)仿人機器人，能夠和人類進行簡單的交流，既高效，成本又低，讓我們進入機器人時代．【解答】（1）A動詞辨析．本句Hehispassionandinterestinthisfieldunderthe"Thefutureofrobotsandthefuture'srobots"．"句意是他在"機器人的未來和未來的機器人"的標題下分享了他在這個領域的熱情和興趣，這是他在論壇會上分享的東西，share分享，故選A．（2）A名詞辨析．本句Hehispassionandinterestinthisfieldunderthe"Thefutureofrobotsandthefuture'srobots"．"句意是他在"機器人的未來和未來的機器人"的標題下分享了他在這個領域的熱情和興趣，"Thefutureofrobotsandthefuture'srobots"這是他在論壇上演講的題目，title標題，題目，故選A．（3）D動詞辨析．本句Thehumanbraincanhumans﹣thisisthereasonwhywemakehumanizedelectricalappliances，"句意是人類的大腦支持著人類，這是我們制作人類電子設備的原因，support支持，故選D．（4）C介賓短語辨析．本句Theidealinteraction（交流）withhumansisstillfromhumans．句意是畢竟和人類完美的交流是來自于人類的，afterall畢竟，故選C．（5）D動詞辨析．本句Since1996，ProfessorHiroshihasbeentheresearchonrobotsandalsohumans．句意是自從1996年，HiroshiIshiguro教授一直致力于機器人和人類的研究，workon致力于，故選D．（6）B動詞辨析．本句researchersatfirstneedtotheoperationofthehumanbrainandtheofthinking，句意是研究者最初需要理解人類大腦的操作和思維的模式，understand理解，故選B．（7）C名詞辨析．本句researchersatfirstneedtotheoperationofthehumanbrainandtheofthinking，句意是研究者最初需要理解人類大腦的操作和思維的模式，mode模式，故選C．（8）A動詞辨析．本句Theresearchareashumans'appearance，movements，perception（感知方式）句意是研究領域包括人類的樣貌，行為和感知方式，include包含，故選A．（9）D形容詞辨析．本句Weneedtounderstandhowhumansapplythoseexperiencestobuildingbetterrobots．句意是我們需要理解真實的人類如何把自己的經(jīng)驗應用到建造更好的機器人身上，realistic真實的，故選D．（10）B副詞辨析．本句．，morethan300modesofmovementsandbehaviorsofhumanshavebeeninstalledinmyrobots．句意是現(xiàn)在，300多個人類的行為模式被安裝在機器人身上，currently現(xiàn)在，目前，故選B．（11）D形容詞辨析．本句Mydaughtercangetalongwithmyrobotfortwohoursanddoesnotget，句意是我的女兒和機器人相處了兩個小時，并不感覺厭煩，tired厭煩的，故選D．（12）A名詞辨析．本句ThenextforProfessorHiroshiistocreatepersonalrobots．"句意是下一個目標是創(chuàng)造私人機器人，goal目標，故選A．（13）A形容詞辨析．本句BacktothetimewhenIwasincollege，thesizeofcomputerswas，anditcostImilliondollarstogetone．句意是回到歐文上大學的時候，電腦太大，并且要花費100萬美元才能買一個，huge巨大的，故選A．（14）D名詞辨析．本句Whattrulybroughtustotheeraofsocietyisthedevelopmentofsmall﹣sizedcomputers．句意是真正把我們帶入信息社會的時代的是小型電腦的發(fā)展，information信息，故選D．（15）B連詞辨析．本句wewillneedhighefficiencylow﹣pricepersonalizedrobots．句意是我們將需要高效能但是低成本的個性化機器人，high和low是相反的，是轉折關系，故選B．（16）C名詞辨析．本句Wearegoingtowardthat，"hesaid．句意是我們正在朝那個方向走，那個方向就是個性化的機器人，direction方向，故選C．（17）C名詞辨析．本句Pepper，isanewstartofrobotindustry．句意是Pepper是機器人工業(yè)的新開始，說明Pepper是個機器人，故選C．（18）D名詞辨析．本句Pepperisastallasachildwithartificialintelligence（AI）andlearning．句意是Pepper是智能機器人，和小孩一樣高，并且有學習能力，ability能力，故選D．（19）D名詞辨析．本句Itcanalsohaveashortconversationwithhumans，anditscanalsobeshownonthecomputertabletoftherobot．句意是它可以和人類進行短的對話交流，它的情感可以在機器人的電腦屏幕上被展示出來，emotion情感，故選D．（20）B動詞辨析．本句Peppercanalsodevelopitspersonalityafterwithhumans．句意是Pepper可以通過和人類在一起培養(yǎng)它的性格，staywith和某人待在一起，故選B．【點評】完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟：1．通讀全文，理解大意．重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎．2．瞻前顧后，避難就易．在理解文章大意的情況下，結合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題．對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗．3．復讀全文，解決殘敵．借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題．4．再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫．完形填空的特點和技巧：1．完形填空的特點：（1）只考以下四類詞﹣﹣名詞、動詞（包括短語動詞）、形容詞和副詞．（2）首句不設空：有助于了解或推測全文的大意．（3）同一小題的四個選項都是同一詞類，且為同一語法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）詞語之間的習慣搭配，或固定搭配；（2）結合生活，結合生活常識，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，就能夠利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇．（3）上下文對照，解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白．所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞．因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞．例如第60題．照應文章開篇，Iknewthatshewouldbecrying我知道她會哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地進了學校，并沒有哭．故選B．（4）詞語或詞義復現(xiàn)．詞匯復現(xiàn)往往會使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密．利用詞語的復現(xiàn)，對解題很有幫助；注意事項1．通讀全文，理解大意．重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎．2．復讀全文，解決殘敵．借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題．三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023春?鎮(zhèn)江期末）GrowingupinaJamaican﹣Americanhousehold，foodwasanimportantpartofmychildhood.Iremembermygrandmotherpreparingfrieddumplingsandcurrymutton，jazzmusicplayinginthebackground.Foodwasourgreatesttreasure.Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.Foodcelebratednewbeginningsandeasedthewoundsoflife'suntimelyendings.WhenIwas8，Iwasdiagnosedwithamuscledisease，whichcausedmetospendmostofmychildhoodinhospitalroomsandwheelchairs，slowlygainingweightbyswallowingprednisone（腎上腺皮質激素）hiddeninsidemintchocolatechipicecream.Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosetheweightthroughstrictdieting.I'vetriedeverysingleone.Infairness，mymotherdidthebestshecould.Asasinglemom，shefeltthisbroughtuscloser.However，asanadult，Ibegantoexperienceaparalyzingfearoffood.My"I'llstartanewdietonMonday"mind﹣setlastedfor16yearsasIuncontrollablyateandabusedmybody.IwasworriedthatIwasnotattractiveenough.SoobsessedandafraidnoonewouldhiremeasanactressifIdidn'twinthebattlewiththenumbersonthescale，inFebruary2011Iattemptedsuicideandlandedinthehospitalformultipledays.Wedoextremethingstoourbodiesbecauseofthosenumbers.Numbersthatcannottalkwithusorloveus.Ihavehadtostopjudgingmybelly，stopstarvingmyself，stopgettingonthescaleandstaringatthosenumbers.IhavecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthosenumbersonthescaleandthatthequalityofthelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemirror.（1）Whatroledidfoodplayinauthor'schildhood？BA．Ithealedherphysicalwounds.B．Itstrengthenedthefamilybond.C．Itwasasourceoffamilyincome.D．Itmarkedtheendofsomeone'slife.（2）Whatmadethemotherfeelclosertoherdaughter？BA．Makingcookingherdailyduty.B．Limitingtheauthortoastrictdiet.C．Raisingtheauthorasasinglemom.D．Preparinghealthyfoodfortheauthor.（3）Whatwastheimmediatecauseoftheauthors'attemptedsuicide？BA．Herworseninghealthstate.B．Heranxietyaboutunemployment.C．Herintensehatredforfood.D．Herlosingthefightwithherdisease.（4）Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherweightnow？DA．Nervous.B．Satisfied.C．Disgusted.D．Unconcerned.【答案】BBBD【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀。作者因為體重的數(shù)字對自己做出極端的事情，然后意識到生命比這些數(shù)字更重要，自己生活的質量比自己在鏡子里的樣子更重要?！窘獯稹浚?）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Foodbroughtthefamilytogether.（食物使一家人團聚在一起。）可知，在作者的童年，食物是加強家庭聯(lián)系的紐帶。故選B。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Mymommadeitherdutytohelpmelosetheweightthroughstrictdieting.I'vetriedeverysingleone.Infairness，mymotherdidthebestshecould.Asasinglemom，shefeltthisbroughtuscloser.（我媽媽通過嚴格的節(jié)食來幫助我減肥，這是她的責任。我都試過了。公平地說，我媽媽已經(jīng)盡力了。作為一個單身母親，她覺得這讓我們更親密。）可知，嚴格限制作者的飲食，使母親感覺與女兒更親近。故選B。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的SoobsessedandafraidnoonewouldhiremeasanactressifIdidn'twinthebattlewiththenumbersonthescale，inFebruary2011Iattemptedsuicideandlandedinthehospitalformultipledays.（我如此癡迷，害怕如果我沒有贏得與數(shù)字的較量，就沒有人會雇傭我當演員。2011年2月，我試圖自殺，并在醫(yī)院住了好幾天。）可知，她對失業(yè)的焦慮是導致作者企圖自殺的直接原因。故選B。（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段IhavecometotherealizationthatmylifeismoreimportantthanthosenumbersonthescaleandthatthequalityofthelifeIliveismoreimportantthanhowIlookinthemirror.（我已經(jīng)意識到我的生命比這些數(shù)字更重要，我生活的質量比我在鏡子里的樣子更重要。）可推知，作者現(xiàn)在對自己的體重漠不關心。故選D。【點評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。13．（2022秋?靜安區(qū)期末）Istillhadafewminutes，soIswungintothecafeteriatograbacoffee.That'swhenIspottedhim：athreatening﹣lookingpunkrockerwithbikerleathersandblackleatherboots.Honestly，hislookscaredme，soIquicklywentouttryingtoavoidapotentialencounter.Itwas1988，andIwasa"mature"journalismstudent，headingtomyfavoriteelective：Sociology﹣StudyofDeviance.Ourgray﹣hairedprofessorwasastraightshooter.Heusuallybroughtinguestspeakerswhorepresented"deviance".Ourguestspeakersincludedanoutlandishdancer，atarot﹣cardreaderorevenanalcoholaddict.AndwhenIwascuriousthatdaytoseewhothissession'sspeakerwas，"Mrpunkrocker"walkedin.Hestartedtotalkinasoftvoiceandtoldushewasauniversitystudent，wholivedwithhisgrandmawhoneededhelpineveryaspect.Therefore，hemovedinwithherandhelpedwiththecookingandshoppingcleaningandlaundry.Hemadesureshetookhermedsandtriedtomakeherlaughatleastonceaday.Hedescribeditasa"win﹣win"forbothofthem，butIsuspectedthatitwasalottougherthanhemadeitsound.Andthenhesaid："Ijustfigureit'snormalforyoutofeelnegativeaboutmebecauseofthewayIlook.Butisn'tthatthereasonfortheexistenceofsuchacoursenamedStudyofDeviance？"Wow.Justwow."It'shairandclothing，"hesaid."Idon'tplantolookthiswayforever，butfornowIlikeit，anddoyouthinkitmakesmedeviant？"Everysooften，Ithinkaboutthatyoungman.He'dbeaboutfiftynowandcouldn'trealizehowheinfluencedme.Becauseofhisvisitthatday，mykidswereallowedtowearwhatevertheywanted，aslongasitwasrelativelycleanandnotmorallyabusive.Theyareuprightandkindkidsalthoughtheysometimessurpriseuswithredhairorstrangetrousers.AndIamalsohappythatIdomyselectiveofSociology﹣StudyofDeviancewell.（1）TheunderlinedworddevianceinthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoC.A．dressing.B．styleC．a(chǎn)bnormalityD