2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）一．選擇題（共5小題）1．She_________thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.（）A．learns B．haslearned C．waslearning D．hadlearned2．（2023秋?紅橋區(qū)期中）Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork，mysisterandI______supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable．（）A．havecooked B．werecooking C．hadcooked D．wouldcook3．（2024?紅橋區(qū)二模）—DidJerryenjoyseeinghisbrotheryesterday？—Yes，hedid.He___________himforalongtime.（）A．didn'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．hasn'tseen D．hadn'tseen4．（2023秋?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race，religion，orsex.（）A．insearchof B．regardlessof C．onaccountof D．inspiteof5．（2024?和平區(qū)一模）Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.（）A．byvirtueof B．inresponseto C．onbehalfof D．withregardto二．完形填空（共1小題）6．In1994，theBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais，Brazil.Hewas（1）toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（樂園）forhimandhisfriends，bringingthem（2）memories.Tohishorror，hesawatotallydifferent（3）.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees."Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient﹣﹣everythingwas（4）duetodeforestation（濫伐森林），"Salgadosaid（5）duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.Salgado（6）thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe（7）theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland，whichbeyondhisexpectations，received（8）fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily（9）andtheresultsareremarkable.（10），thelandischanging：Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects，birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore（11）.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The（12）family'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They（13）cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment."Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe（14）andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork（15），"saidSalgado.Therefore，everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.（1）A．sorryB．readyC．eagerD．willing（2）A．wonderfulB．embarrassingC．painfulD．complex（3）A．directionB．a(chǎn)tmosphereC．planD．sight（4）A．disturbedB．destroyedC．prohibitedD．a(chǎn)bandoned（5）A．calmlyB．nervouslyC．sadlyD．lightly（6）A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．realisedC．a(chǎn)greedD．proved（7）A．thoughtupB．laughedatC．turneddownD．triedout（8）A．doubtsB．permissionC．suggestionsD．support（9）A．backedoffB．brokeupC．tookactionD．gotthrough（10）A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．graduallyD．Generally（11）A．escapedB．returnedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．died（12）A．kind﹣heartedB．braveC．devotedD．considerate（13）A．forgotB．stopC．delayedD．missed（14）A．commentB．promiseC．offerD．effort（15）A．increasesB．matchesC．improvesD．matters三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．Iknowwhatyou'rethinking：pizzaforbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're"saving"caloriesandstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，"saysKatherineBrooking，MS，RD，whodevelopedthesuper﹣easyeatingplanforthisyear's"SELFCHALLENGE".Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers﹣itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit!IfindifItellmyself，"Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，"Iwillputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre﹣bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat﹣burningeffects.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leftovers"inParagraph1probablyreferto？A．Thingsleftundone.B．Foodremainingafterameal.C．Mealsmadeofvegetables.D．Pizzatoppedwithfruit.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysoflosingweight.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatisimportant？A．Eatingsomethingforbreakfast.B．Beingcarefulaboutwhatyoueat.C．Heatingupfoodbeforeeatingit.D．Eatingcalorie﹣controlledfood.（4）Thepassageiswrittenmainlyforthose.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whostayuplateC．whowanttoloseweightD．whoeatbeforesleep8．Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龍頭）.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil，whichcarriedoutafour﹣yearreviewofthebottledwaterindustry，concluded"thereisnoguarantee（保證）thatjustbecausewatercomesoutofabottle，itisanycleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap".TheNewYorkCity﹣basedactiongroupaddedthatabout25percentofbottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle﹣sometimestreated，sometimesnot".InGreatBritaintheCharteredInstitutionofWaterandEnvironmentalManagementrecentlypublishedareportquestioningthequalityofbottledwater."Makingbottledwaterwheretherealreadyexistsahealthyandsafesupplyofdrinkingwatercannotbeseenassustainable（可持續(xù)的）useofnaturalresources，"saidNickReeves，theinstitution'sexecutivedirector.Hesaidtheviewthatbottledwaterispurerthantapwaterisunfounded."Forexample，"hesaid，"thehighmineralcontentofsomebottledwatermakesitunsuitableforbabiesandyoungchildren."ButtheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation（IBWA）pointsoutthatbottledwaterisfullycontrolledbygovernmentagencies，suchastheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration，andisguaranteedtobesafetodrink.Meanwhile，inmanydevelopingcountries，tapwateriseitherunavailableorunsafe，makingbottledwaterabetterchoice.Evenwhenbottledwaterissafertodrink，campaignerssaythatthepackaging（包裝）isthreateningenvironmentalhealth.Worldwidesome2.7milliontonsofplasticareusedtobottlewatereachyear，andabout86percentofplasticwaterbottlesintheU.S.becomegarbage，whichdoesalotofdamagetotheenvironment，accordingtotheContainerRecyclingInstituteinWashingtonD.C.Tohelpreduceenvironmentalharmfromplastic，somecompaniesareadoptingmoreeco﹣friendlybottlingchoice.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．Environmentalgroupsthinkthatpeopleshoulddrinkmorebottledwater.B．Bottledwateriscleanerandsafertodrinkthantapwaterbecauseitcomesfromabottle.C．Environmentalgroupsdoubtifwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap.D．TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCounciladvisedpeopletodrinktapwater.（2）Theunderlinedword"purer"inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans"".A．moreexpensiveB．moreeco﹣friendlyC．morereliableD．morenatural（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatisthedisadvantageofbottledwater？A．Thebottlesaremadeofplastic.B．Watersafetycan'tbecontrolled.C．Itcanonlybeusedindevelopingcountries.D．Fewplasticbottlesarenotrecycled.（4）Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？A．Thefutureofbottledwater.B．Howtomakebottledwatersafer.C．Howtomakethemostoftapwater.D．Anenvironmentallyfriendlywaytobottlewater.9．AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts（MMFA）placesindividualsface﹣to﹣facewithsome43，000artworksrangingfromChineseceramics（陶瓷制品）toInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience，agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe（開處方）museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses."Weknowthatartcontributestoneural（神經(jīng)的）activity，"saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil."Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell﹣being."HélèneBoyer，vicepresidentofaMontreal﹣basedmedicalassociation，explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin，aneurotransmitter（神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)物質(zhì)）knownasthe"happychemical"whichhelpstoliftmood.AccordingtoBoyer，thesmallincreaseinhormones（荷爾蒙）associatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise，makingmuseumprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes，spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction."Whatismostimportantisthatthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，"shesays."Whenyouenterthemuseum，youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.""Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury，culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury，"saidBondil."Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury，sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise，theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA．"（1）WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits？A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.（2）Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople？A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent﹣minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.（3）Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest？A．Physicalactivitieswerepopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Happychemicalhelpstoliftmood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.四．信息匹配（共1小題）10．What'sholdingyoubackfromhavingthelifeorcareeryouwant？Theanswerforover50%ofpeopleisfear.Thiscanturnupinavarietyofwaysfromdoubt，worry，andanxiety.Maybeyou'vebeentoldnegatives（否定）andput﹣downsoverandoveragainbyotherpeople.（1）It'scompletelynormaltobeafraidinthesesituations，butyouhaveachoiceinhowyouletthosethoughtsshapeyouractions.（2）What'sattherootofit？Wheredothesethoughtscomefrom？Reallydigthroughthelayersofthestoryyouaretellingyourselfandfindthereason.It'spossiblethatthisbeliefwasgiventoyoubysomeoneelseandyou'vejustbeenacceptingitastrue.Createasupportsystem.Whileyouareworking，atmeetings，orbuildingabusiness，whoissupportingyou？Manypeoplebelievetheyarefinewith"goitalone"，anddon'tneedhelp.Therealityisthatmostpeoplewhotrytodoeverythingontheirown，wastealotoftime，andendupfeelingburntout.（3）.Daretodream.Whatareyourdreams？（4）Infact，allofourmodernconveniences：electricity，cars，airplanes，andcomputerswereoncedreams.Imagineifthoseinventorsheldbackbecauseofwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutthem.（5）Understandingwhereanegativebeliefcomesfromhelpsyoumovethroughthefear.Thenyoucanstarttakingmeasuresthathelpyouachieveyourgoals.Thissoundssimple，butinfactitcanbethehardestpart.Knowingsomethingonanintellectuallevelisn'tthesameasputtingitintopractice.Ifyouwantanyhelparoundthis，considerworkingwithacoach.A.Takeaction.B.Explorethefear.C.Createasimpleplan.D.Theymightbesomethingdeepinyourmind.E.Orperhapsyou'vetriedreachingagoalbutfinallyfailed.F.Havingateamtosupportyouwillhelpyoureachyourgoals.G.Itdoesn'thavetostopyoufromlivingthelifestyleyouwant.五．語法填空（共1小題）11．Eachyear，thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi，China，tovisittheTerracottaArmy，whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang，（1）country'sfirstEmperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld，theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary（葬禮的）art（2）（bury）withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned（3）（protect）theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir（4）（discover），expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife﹣sizemodelsofsoldiers（5）（base）onrealwarriors（勇士）orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary（紀(jì)錄片），theGreatestTombonEarth：SecretsofAncientChina，suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome（6）AncientGreece，about（7）ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid，"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay，itwas（8）（official）announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade（9）possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoan'interactive（交互式）360﹣degreevideo，visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe（10）（figure）close﹣uporfromadistance.六．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）12．假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Henry要來中國旅行，他來信希望你能給他推薦一個(gè)有特色的主題公園。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）你的建議：上海迪士尼樂園；（2）你的理由；（3）你的祝愿。注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右；（2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHenry，I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.____________Yours，LiHua13．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu'stoyshop."Theonewiththereddress，"shetoldherbestfriend，Jodi."Howwillyouaffordit？"Jodiasked.Shantismiled，"IaskedmymomifIcouldmakejasminegarlands（茉莉花環(huán)）andsellthematmyaunt'smarketstall（攤位）.Wanttodothat，too？""Goodidea!"saidJodi.Earlythenextmorning，thegirlsmetatthejasminebushesoutsideofShanti'shouse.Beautifulwhiteflowerssurroundedthemwithfreshscent（香味）.Theypickedtheflowersanddroppedthemintoabasket.Thenthegirlssatunderatreeandknotted（捆扎）theflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll."Ifwesellenoughgarlands，wecaneachgetadoll，"saidShanti.Jodishookherhead."Myfamilyislowonmoneythisweek.I'llusemymoneytopayforKiran'smedicine."KiranwasJodi'slittlebrother."Ishesick？"Shantiasked."Heis.Butwhenhegetshismedicine，he'llbefine."Jodipickeduphergarlands."Mymotherisexpectingme.I'llmeetyouatthemarket."Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsatheraunt'smarketstall.ButwherewasJodi？ByearlyeveningShantihadsoldallherflowers.ShantiwasonherwayhomewhenshesawJodiheadingtothemarketwithhergarlands."Whyareyousolate？"Shantiasked."IhadtowatchKiranwhilemymotherdidherwork，"Jodisaid."Whydidn'tyoutakehimwithyou？"Shantisaid.Jodishookherhead."He'stoosicktogoout.Hecoughsandcoughs."ShantiknewJodiwouldn'tmakeenoughmoneyforthemedicinenow.Themarketwouldbeclosingsoon，Shantilookedatthemoneyinherhand.Itwassupposedtobefor.thebeautifuldollshe'dbeendreamingofforsolong.Thenshelookedatherfriend'stiredface."Here，keepthisforthemedicine."ShantiputhermoneyintoJodi'shands.Thatnight，Shanticried，thinkingaboutthedoll.Whatifsomeoneboughtitbeforeshe'dsavedupenoughagain？注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。Thenextweek，whileShantiandJodigatheredflowers，Kirancame，too.________Unfortunately，RamutoldShantisomeonehadboughtthedoll.______

2024-2025學(xué)年人教新版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（三）參考答案與試題解析題號(hào)12345答案DCDBB一．選擇題（共5小題）1．She_________thesignlanguagebeforesheservedasavolunteertohelpthedeaf.（）A．learns B．haslearned C．waslearning D．hadlearned【答案】D【分析】她作為一名志愿者來幫助聾人之前已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了手語?！窘獯稹坑删湟夂蛃erved可知，學(xué)習(xí)手語在做一名志愿者之前，是過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題，要分析句子時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。2．（2023秋?紅橋區(qū)期中）Bythetimemymothercamebackfromwork，mysisterandI______supperandwerewaitingforheratthetable．（）A．havecooked B．werecooking C．hadcooked D．wouldcook【答案】C【分析】我媽媽下班回來的時(shí)候，我妹妹和我已經(jīng)做好晚飯?jiān)谧雷优缘人恕！窘獯稹緼．havecooked做飯，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B．werecooking做飯，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；C．hadcooked做飯，過去完成時(shí)；D．wouldcook做飯，過去將來時(shí)。bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為had+過去分詞，故本題選C。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bythetime來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。3．（2024?紅橋區(qū)二模）—DidJerryenjoyseeinghisbrotheryesterday？—Yes，hedid.He___________himforalongtime.（）A．didn'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．hasn'tseen D．hadn'tseen【答案】D【分析】﹣﹣﹣杰瑞昨天見到他弟弟愉快嗎？﹣﹣﹣是的，他很愉快。他好久沒見到他了。【解答】根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知"杰瑞好久沒見弟弟"是發(fā)生在昨天之前，屬于過去的過去的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解題時(shí)要區(qū)分清選擇項(xiàng)的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進(jìn)行判斷，從而選出正確答案?？忌龃祟愵}型，要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，理解句意，考慮語境，選擇恰當(dāng)詞。切忌：粗心大意，慣性判斷。要注意細(xì)心分析驗(yàn)證，得出答案。4．（2023秋?鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)校級(jí)期末）Thelawrequiresthateveryoneshouldbeequal________race，religion，orsex.（）A．insearchof B．regardlessof C．onaccountof D．inspiteof【答案】B【分析】法律要求不論種族、宗教或性別，人人都應(yīng)平等。【解答】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：法律要求不論種族、宗教或性別，人人都應(yīng)平等。A.insearchof尋找；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof由于；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，regardlessof"不管，不顧"，符合語境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語之間的差異，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。5．（2024?和平區(qū)一模）Thecompanylaunchedanewproduct______thechangingmarketdemand.（）A．byvirtueof B．inresponseto C．onbehalfof D．withregardto【答案】B【分析】該公司推出了一種新產(chǎn)品以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場需求?！窘獯稹緼.byvirtueof憑借，依靠；B.inresponseto作為回應(yīng)；C.onbehalfof代表；D.withregardto關(guān)于。根據(jù)句意"該公司推出了一種新產(chǎn)品以適應(yīng)不斷變化的市場需求。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"作為回應(yīng)"，B項(xiàng)正確。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語，弄清楚各個(gè)介詞短語的含義并區(qū)別各個(gè)介詞短語之間的差異，了解某些介詞短語的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。二．完形填空（共1小題）6．In1994，theBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais，Brazil.Hewas（1）Ctoseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（樂園）forhimandhisfriends，bringingthem（2）Amemories.Tohishorror，hesawatotallydifferent（3）D.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees."Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient﹣﹣everythingwas（4）Bduetodeforestation（濫伐森林），"Salgadosaid（5）CduringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.Salgado（6）Bthatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe（7）Atheboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland，whichbeyondhisexpectations，received（8）Dfromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily（9）Candtheresultsareremarkable.（10）C，thelandischanging：Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects，birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore（11）B.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The（12）Cfamily'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They（13）Bcuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment."Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe（14）DandIthinkeverylittlebitofwork（15）D，"saidSalgado.Therefore，everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.（1）A．sorryB．readyC．eagerD．willing（2）A．wonderfulB．embarrassingC．painfulD．complex（3）A．directionB．a(chǎn)tmosphereC．planD．sight（4）A．disturbedB．destroyedC．prohibitedD．a(chǎn)bandoned（5）A．calmlyB．nervouslyC．sadlyD．lightly（6）A．a(chǎn)dmittedB．realisedC．a(chǎn)greedD．proved（7）A．thoughtupB．laughedatC．turneddownD．triedout（8）A．doubtsB．permissionC．suggestionsD．support（9）A．backedoffB．brokeupC．tookactionD．gotthrough（10）A．SuddenlyB．EventuallyC．graduallyD．Generally（11）A．escapedB．returnedC．a(chǎn)pproachedD．died（12）A．kind﹣heartedB．braveC．devotedD．considerate（13）A．forgotB．stopC．delayedD．missed（14）A．commentB．promiseC．offerD．effort（15）A．increasesB．matchesC．improvesD．matters【答案】（1）﹣（5）CADBC（6）﹣（10）BADCC（11）﹣（15）BCBDD【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Salgado發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己兒時(shí)的天堂（茂密的森林）由于遭到砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力，使它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹，之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲、鳥類和動(dòng)物也回來了?！窘獯稹浚?）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sorry抱歉的，難過的；B.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；C.eager渴望的；D.willing樂意的。句意：他渴望看到他的家庭經(jīng)營的土地。根據(jù)下句Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（樂園）forhimandhisfriends，bringingthem2memories.可知他渴望看到他的家庭經(jīng)營的土地。故選C。（2）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.wonderful美好的；B.embarrassing使人尷尬的；C.painful痛苦的；D.complex復(fù)雜的。句意：那里茂密的森林曾經(jīng)是他和他的朋友們的天堂，給他們帶來了美好的回憶。根據(jù)上句Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise（樂園）forhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林給他們帶來了美好的回憶。故選A。（3）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.direction方向；B.atmosphere氣氛；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.sight景象。句意：令他驚恐的是，他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。根據(jù)下句Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一個(gè)完全不同的景象。故選D。（4）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.disturbed干擾；B.destroyed破壞；C.prohibited禁止；D.abandoned拋棄。句意：這片土地像一個(gè)病重的患者一樣糟糕﹣﹣由于濫伐森林，一切都被破壞了……根據(jù)空后duetodeforestation可知這里意思是由于森林砍伐，一切都被破壞了。故選B。（5）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.calmly平靜地；B.nervously緊張地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.lightly滿不在乎地。句意：Salgado在巴黎舉行的一場氣候變化會(huì)議上悲傷地說……。根據(jù)上文Thelandwasasbadasaseriouslyillpatient﹣everythingwas4duetodeforestation可知Salgado在巴黎舉行的氣候變化會(huì)議上悲傷地說。故選C。（6）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.agreed同意；D.proved證明。句意：Salgado意識(shí)到對(duì)于這件事他應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)下句Thenheaboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland，whichbeyondhisexpectations，received8fromhiswifeandrelatives.可知這里意思是Salgado意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該做點(diǎn)什么。故選B。（7）A.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.thoughtup想出；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.turneddown拒絕；D.triedout試驗(yàn)。句意：然后，他想出了一個(gè)大膽的主意：在這片土地上重新植樹，出乎他的意料的是，這個(gè)主意得到了妻子和親戚的支持。根據(jù)空后boldideaofreplantingtreesontheland可知這里意思是他想出了一個(gè)大膽的主意。故選A。（8）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.doubts懷疑；B.permission允許；C.suggestions建議；D.support支持。根據(jù)下句Soonthewholefamilyandtheresultswereremarkable.可知他得到了妻子和親戚的支持。故選D。（9）C.考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A.backedoff放棄；B.brokeup結(jié)束；C.tookaction采取行動(dòng)；D.gotthrough通過。句意：很快，整個(gè)家庭都采取了行動(dòng)，效果顯著。根據(jù)空后andtheresultswereremarkable可知整個(gè)家庭都采取了行動(dòng)。故選C。（10）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Eventually最后；C.Gradually漸漸地；D.Generally普遍地。句意：漸漸地，這片土地在變化……。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，土地發(fā)生變化是一個(gè)逐漸的過程。故選C。（11）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.escaped逃跑；B.returned返回；C.approached接近；D.died死亡。句意：……它再次被覆蓋上了綠色的樹，之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲、鳥兒和動(dòng)物回來了。根據(jù)下句Thelandhadbeenbroughtbacktolife.可知之前生活在這片土地上的一些昆蟲，鳥類和動(dòng)物回來了。故選B。（12）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.kind﹣hearted好心的；B.brave勇敢的；C.devoted全心全意的；D.considerate考慮周到的。句意：全心全意的這一家人的努力工作也使他們周圍的人欽佩。Salgado一家人通過自己的努力，使荒地重新被綠樹覆蓋，這是全心全意的一家人。故選C。（13）B.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.forgot忘記；B.stopped停止；C.delayed延遲；D.missed錯(cuò)過。句意：他們停止砍伐樹木，開始保護(hù)環(huán)境。根據(jù)上句Thefamily'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.可知他們停止砍伐樹木，開始保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選B。（14）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.comment評(píng)論；B.promise許諾；C.offer提議；D.effort努力。句意：Salgado說："這些年來的工作非常困難，但很值得努力，我認(rèn)為每一點(diǎn)工作都很重要。"根據(jù)上文Thefamily'shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.可知Salgado一家為這項(xiàng)工作付出了辛苦的努力。故選D。（15）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.increases增加；B.matches匹配；C.improves改善；D.matters要緊。根據(jù)下句Therefore，everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.可知這里意思是每一點(diǎn)工作都很重要。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空題的命題趨勢解題步驟：1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個(gè)在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會(huì)令你豁然開朗。3.復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。4.再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏，全部做好后，務(wù)必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。三．閱讀理解（共3小題）7．Iknowwhatyou'rethinking：pizzaforbreakfast？Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight'sleftoversinthemorningifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime，othersthinkthey're"saving"caloriesandstillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight."Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall，"saysKatherineBrooking，MS，RD，whodevelopedthesuper﹣easyeatingplanforthisyear's"SELFCHALLENGE".Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables，andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay，tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers﹣itmaysoundcrazy，butifitworksforyou，doit!IfindifItellmyself，"Youcanalwayseatittomorrow，"Iwillputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre﹣bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat﹣burningeffects.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"leftovers"inParagraph1probablyreferto？BA．Thingsleftundone.B．Foodremainingafterameal.C．Mealsmadeofvegetables.D．Pizzatoppedwithfruit.（2）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA．Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.B．Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.C．Therearesomeeasywaysoflosingweight.D．Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.（3）Accordingtothelastparagraph，whatisimportant？AA．Eatingsomethingforbreakfast.B．Beingcarefulaboutwhatyoueat.C．Heatingupfoodbeforeeatingit.D．Eatingcalorie﹣controlledfood.（4）ThepassageiswrittenmainlyforthoseC.A．whogotoworkearlyB．whostayuplateC．whowanttoloseweightD．whoeatbeforesleep【答案】BBAC【分析】文章屬于說明文，介紹了很多女性有不吃早飯的壞習(xí)慣，作者就此說明了不吃早飯的壞處以及其對(duì)減肥的不利影響?！窘獯稹浚?）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容和最后一段中的tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers試著把昨晚的剩菜加熱一下。可知，B項(xiàng)"飯后剩余的食物。"與leftovers的意思最相近。A.Thingsleftundone未做的事情；B.Foodremainingafterameal飯后剩余的食物；C.Mealsmadeofvegetables蔬菜做的飯；D.Pizzatoppedwithfruit水果披薩。故選B.（2）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast，andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.我認(rèn)識(shí)很多女人不吃早餐，她們有很多不同的借口去做。A項(xiàng)中的"havebreakfastinahurry"與文章第二段中的skipbreakfast（不吃早餐）意思相反，因此排除A項(xiàng)；C、D項(xiàng)未提及；可知作者在文中介紹了一些對(duì)于早餐的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，故選B項(xiàng)。（3）A.段落大意題。綜合最后一段內(nèi)容Soeatsomethinginthemorning，anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastatall，andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.所以早上吃點(diǎn)什么都行。我認(rèn)識(shí)很多朋友，他們最后一點(diǎn)早餐都不吃，只喝咖啡或橙汁?？梢缘弥涞谝痪湓挒樵摱沃髦季洌芍匾氖窃绮统渣c(diǎn)什么。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.但歸根結(jié)底，當(dāng)你想減肥的時(shí)候，早上吃飯是非常重要的"。第四段的首句BreakfastisonemealInevermiss，andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.早餐是我從未錯(cuò)過的一餐，大多數(shù)減肥成功的故事也是如此。和文章末句的內(nèi)容Andwatchyourbodygainthefat﹣burningeffects.看著你的身體得到燃燒脂肪的效果。可得出本文針對(duì)的對(duì)象，即這篇文章主要是寫給想減肥的人看的，故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料。其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。8．Inmanydevelopednations，environmentalgroupschallengetheviewthatwaterfromabottleishealthierthanthatfromatap（水龍頭）.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil，whichcarriedoutafour﹣yearreviewofthebottledwaterindustry，concluded"thereisnoguarantee（保證）thatjustbecausewatercomesoutofabottle，itisanycleanerorsaferthanwaterfromthetap".TheNewYorkCity﹣basedactiongroupaddedthatabout25percentofbottledwateris"reallyjusttapwaterinabottle﹣sometimestreated，sometimesnot".