技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施與中國貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展

技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施與中國貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展1.Impact

ofTBTon

China’sExport

中國出口中遇到的TBT1.2Textiles紡織品Chinaisthelargesttextilesproducerandexporterintheworld,accountsforaboutaquarteroftheworldtotalexport.However,internationalcommunitiesespeciallydevelopedcountrieshavedevelopedmoreseriousTBTtoprotecttheirmarkets.TBThasbecomethemajorbarrierforChina’stextilesexport.中國是目前世界上最大的紡織品生產(chǎn)和出口國,紡織品服裝出口占世界的1/4。但是，國外特別是發(fā)達(dá)國家通過設(shè)置越來越嚴(yán)格的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施來進(jìn)行市場保護(hù)。TBT已逐漸成為影響中國紡織品出口的主要障礙。

1.3AgriculturalProducts農(nóng)產(chǎn)品MostkindsofChina’sexportofagriculturalProductswereaffectedbyTBT/SPS.Withincreasinglyconcernsonpublichealthintheworld,internationalcommunitiesespeciallydevelopedcountriestakemoreseriousTBT/SPSontheimportofagriculturalproductsinordertolimittheresidualpesticidetoensurethequalityofproducts,andputmorerequestsforpackagingandlabelingfortheproducts,whichresultsinunprecedentedrestraintsforChina’sexportofagriculturalproducts.農(nóng)產(chǎn)品食品受到TBT/SPS影響面最廣。隨著全球?qū)οM(fèi)者生命健康權(quán)益的日益重視，國外特別是發(fā)達(dá)國家針對農(nóng)產(chǎn)品采取了日趨嚴(yán)格的技術(shù)性貿(mào)易保護(hù)措施，以控制農(nóng)藥殘留，保障產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量，并對涉及農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的包裝、標(biāo)簽等提出了更多的要求，使得我國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的出口受到了前所未有的限制。

2.HowTBTimpactssustainabletradedevelopmentinChina

如何看待TBT對中國貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響TBThasmixedimpactsontrade:ononehand,TBTcanblockmarketaccess.Ontheotherhand,TBTplaysactiverolesinpromotingtechnologyupgradingwhichbenefitssustainabledevelopment.技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施對貿(mào)易的影響具有兩面性。一方面影響其他國家產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入，另一方面，技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施具有促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)進(jìn)步，有利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展。

PrinciplesforTBTpolicytopromotesustainabletradestrategy.

為促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，中國TBT政策應(yīng)遵循的原則：

Toestablishimprovedenvironmentalmeasuresandlegalsystemincompliancewithinternationalpractices.建立比較完善且符合國際慣例的環(huán)境措施及法律制度Tofollowtherulesofgreentrade,andproactivelyseeksolutionsongreenTBT.順應(yīng)綠色貿(mào)易潮流，積極尋求突破綠色貿(mào)易壁壘Tointernalizethecostofenvironmentintothetotalcostoftheproducts.積極探索環(huán)境成本內(nèi)生化的途徑Topromotecirculareconomy.大力發(fā)展循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)Tostrengtheninternationalcooperation.加強(qiáng)國際交流與合作Tocoordinatetradepolicyinstruments,andpromoteSTS.協(xié)調(diào)各種貿(mào)易政策手段，促進(jìn)貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展

3. PolicyrecommendationsforChina’s

sustainabletradedevelopment

貿(mào)易可持續(xù)發(fā)展下中國政策選擇Chinesegovernment,intermediateassociationsandenterprisesshouldtakeactiveeffortstoimprovecooperation

to

enhancethecapabilityofdealingwithTBT.為提高我國政府部門和出口企業(yè)應(yīng)對國外技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的能力和水平，政府、中介組織和企業(yè)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)聯(lián)系與合作。

3.1PolicyRecommendationsforChineseGovernmentTofurtherimprovedisseminationandreportingsystemoftechnicalregulations.進(jìn)一步健全和規(guī)范中國技術(shù)法規(guī)的發(fā)布、通報(bào)體系。ToestablishassessmentproceduresofTBTtoensurethereliabilityofassessment.建立TBT合格評定程序，提高評議工作質(zhì)量。ToprovideinformationofTBTtoenterprises.為企業(yè)獲取TBT相關(guān)信息創(chuàng)建通暢的渠道。ToimprovethecapabilityofindustryassociationstodealwithTBT.積極幫助行業(yè)組織提高應(yīng)對技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施的能力。To

upgradeoveralltechnologycapabilityandtechnicalstandards.提高整體技術(shù)水平和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

。3.2PolicyRecommendationsforIntermediateAssociationsToprovidetrainingforenterprisesonTBT.加強(qiáng)對企業(yè)關(guān)于TBT的培訓(xùn)

Tobridgethegapbetweenenterprisesandgovernment.擔(dān)當(dāng)起企業(yè)和政府之間的橋梁

，幫助企業(yè)更好地應(yīng)對TBTTofollowupthedevelopmentofTBTandprovidetheinformationtoenterprises.深入研究各國技術(shù)性貿(mào)易措施的進(jìn)展，為企業(yè)提供信息服務(wù)3.3PolicyRecommendationsforExportEnterprisesTo

activelyapplyforinternationalstandardsin