2024年統(tǒng)編版2024高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年統(tǒng)編版2024高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷234考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、26.-WhydoyoulikeYangMi,themoviestar?-Becauseshe_______beautifuland_______well.A.is，actB.are，actsC.is，actsD.is，acting2、Sixty-sixChineseathletestookpartinthe2014WinterOlympics,three________wongoldmedals.A.ofwhomB.ofthemC.amongwhichD.amongthem3、Hiscontributiontotheboy"swelfarewasto________himfortheworldinwhichhewouldlive．（）A.intendB.makeC.equipD.provide4、Sheismysister，butsheoftenactsasifshe_____mymother．（）A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen5、Youcanusealargerplasticbottle，____iscutoff，___asapottogrowflowersin.（）A.ofwhichthetop；withit'stopB.whosetop；withitstopC.whosetop；thetopofitD.thetopofwhich；withit'stop評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、—Iwondermadehimgetthetoppositioninthecompany.—Hisabilitytodealwiththeurgentproblems.A.howwasitthatB.howitwasthatC.whatwasitthatD.whatitwasthat7、—Ihavebeenwaitingforyousolong.—Sorry,Ihavebeeninthelibrary,_______myfriendlookforsomebooks.A.helpedB.helpingC.tohelpD.help8、_____extremelyexhausted,Iturnedtolookatthepuppythat_____atthedoor.。A．Felt,liedB．Feeling,layC．Fell,liedD．Tofeel,lain9、Outof____forthepoorchildren,therichmangavethemsomemoneyandfood.。A．happinessB．shameC．sympathyD．luck10、.Itis_______thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely11、ThankstotheworkofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)).Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothaveB.havenothadC.donothaveD.wouldnothave12、Manyastudent________failedinthebiologyexam，andTomistheonlyoneofthemwho________decidedtogiveupthecourse.A．have；hasB．have；haveC．has；haveD．has；has13、StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______ofgreathelptotheirEnglishstudy.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hadheen14、Healwaystell____lies,totellyou____truth,Idon’tbelievewhathesaidatall.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/評(píng)卷人得分三、單句改錯(cuò)(共6題，共12分)15、Thebuildingoverthereisahospital，______isasmallriver．16、MrLiu，______Ispokeofjustnow，wouldgotoAustralia．17、TheNile，______electricityisproduced，nowrunsregularlybelowthedam．18、I'vereadallthebooks______yougaveme．19、Whichisthestar______isnearesttotheearth．Thenchecktheanswerstogether．20、tryout______．評(píng)卷人得分四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題，共24分)21、Third-generationmobilephones，knownas3G，arethenextbigstepforthetelecomindustry．Dataspeedin3Gnetworksismuchquickerthanthatinpresenttechnology．Thismeansuserscanhavehigh-speedInternetaccessandenjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones．

"Mobiledataisnotadream；it'snotanoptionbutarequirement，"saidLenLauer，headofaU．S．Communicationscompany，SprintPCS，ata3GconferenceinBangkokearlierthismonth．

With3G，youcanforgetabouttextmessagestellingyouyesterday'snews；a3Gphonecanreceivevideonewsprograms，updatedfourtimesaday．Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWebonyourphonethanonyourcomputerathome．

Face-to-Facevideocalls

Don'tworryaboutgettinglost，3Gphonesoffermapservicessoyoucanfindanewrestaurantjustbypressingafewkeysonyourhandset．

However，themostimpressivepartof3Gtechnologyisvideocalling．Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication，youcanhaveface-to-facetalkswithfriendsandfamilyonyourmobilephone．

ManyEuropeancountrieshavealreadylaunchedtheservices．InMay2000theU．S．Governmentissuedfivelicensetorun3Gwirelessservices，whilethefirst3GphonesarrivedinItalyinMarchthisyear．

Internationaltelecomcompaniescan'twaittosell3GinChina，theworld'slargestmobiletelecommunicationsmarket．Buttheywillhavetobepatient．Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies，networksandservices．Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiodbeforethephonescanfinallyhittheshops．

"Weneedtocreateapoolof3Gcustomersbeforethelarge-scalecommerciallaunchoftheservice，"saidFanYunjun，marketingmanagerforBeijingMobile．"Weexpectthatthe3Glicenceswillbeissuedlatenextyear．"

。Third-generationmobilephones（3Gmobilephones）（1）______14．Dataspeed：（2）______thanpresnettechnology．

15．Videoand（3）______music．

16．Videonewsprograms：（4）______fourtimesaday．

17．Internetaccess：quickerand（5）______．Impressivefunctionsa．Offer（6）______services；helpingyoufindway．

b．Providetwo-wayvideo（7）______．3GphonesinChinaa．Chinaisbusy（8）______its3G-basedtechnologies，Networksandservies．

b.3Gphonesshouldgothrougha（9）______periodBeforebeingputintomarket．

c.3Gphonesareexpectedtobeseen（10）______nextyear．22、Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．Policymakersaroundtheworldwillrealizethatsomethingmustbedone．Butwhatexactly？

Theproblemseemssimple：peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．Meanwhilehumanbiologyisillsuitedforthemodernworld．Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．InAmericasugarydrinksaccountedforatleast20%oftheweightgainedfrom1977to2001．In2011theaverageMexicandrank728eightounceservingsofCocaCola，morethaninanyothercountry．About30%ofMexicanadultsareobese．Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．Carshavereducedtheneedforwalkingandcycling．Besidesthesebigtrends，thereareothersmallerfactors．

Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases，suchasdiabetes，liverdisease，jointtroublesandsomecancers．Inwesterncountries，obesityrelatedillnessescostaround390billionayear，oronefifthofhealthspending；theInstituteofMedicinethinks．

Butwhat'stherightpolicy？Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead（calleditTheEconomistDiet）．Governmentsshouldnotforcepeopletoeatgreens，buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthyandthatchildrenhavetimetorunaround．Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．Governmentsshouldalsoconsidercollectingaheavytaxonsoda．Itisamaindriverofobesity．

。TitleTheworldis（1）______FactThenumberoffatpeopleislargebothindevelopedcountriesanddevelopingcountries．（2）______ofobesity?Mostpeopleeatmorebut（3）______less．

?Firmspaylotsofmoneyfor（4）______junkfood．

?Peoplecanfinishmostoftheirworkwithout（5）______physicaleffort．

?Cars'usingmakespeoplewalkorcycleless．（6）______ofobesity?Increasingtheriskofsomediseases．

?Obesityrelatedillnessescostsomecountriesmoremoney．（7）______onTheEconomistDiet?Governmentscanchangesubsidiestomakevegetablesnotso（8）______．

?Governmentscanensurethatchildrencanlive（9）______inschool．

?Governmentscangettheeducatedconsumerstobuygoodswisely（10）______toclearstandards．

?Governmentscanchargeconsumersmuchtaxforbuyingsoda．23、______評(píng)卷人得分五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共2題，共18分)24、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。Iwaswaitingforthedoctortofinishhisexamination.Iwas____(worry)andnervous.Wouldhehavetooperate?Whatwouldhehavetosay?DrJohnsonwas____excellentdoctorandhis____(examine)werealwayscomplete.Helistenedtothepatient’sheart,tookhisbloodpressureandtemperature,gavehimanX-rayandexaminedhisearsandeyes.Thedoctor____(final)completedhisexaminationandspokentome.Hetoldmethatthiswasn’taseriousheartattack.Headvisedmyfather____(lose)someweight,getplentyofsleepandeatregularmeals.Smokinganddrinkingwouldbe____(harm),ofcourse.So,DrJohnsonsaiditwouldbenecessarytogivethem____,buthewasconfidentthattherewas____reallytoworryabout.Ifeltmuch____(good)afterspeakingtoDrJohnson.Iwascertainthatmyfatherwouldbeupandaroundagainverysoon.He’sseventyyearsoldnow,buthestillwillbeabletoliveforalongtime____hetakesgoodcareofhimself.61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________

66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________25、Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改變)yourenvironmentThepowerofmodifyingone’sspacehasbeenwelldisplayedinstudiessinceitwasreportedinthe1960sforthefirsttime.PsychologistRichardStuartshowedinthe1960sthatoverweightwomencouldlosepoundsbymodifyingboththeireatingbehaviorand“stimulusenvironment”—forexample,eatingfromsmallerplatesandconfiningallfoodtothekitchen.Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.Weighyourselfregularlyandyoumaywellstarttoloseweight.Keeparecordofwhatyoueatandyou’llprobablystarteatingmorewisely.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效強(qiáng)化);you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’t.There’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyonecanmasterandthatdon’trequirewillpower—inotherwords,withskill,notwill.

ChangeYourBadHabitstoGood。ParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroduction●Mostoftheself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedbeforeare____.●Peoplewhoare____________inmakingchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreeM’s.Modifyyour____________●Thosewhohavenevertriedthismethodcan____________enormouslyfromit.●Severalpeoplehaveovercomenail-bitingwithanailfilealways____________reach.____________yourbehavior●Ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,youarevery____________todobetter.●Themoreyoubecome____________ofwhatyou’redoing,thebetteryouwillperform.Makecommitments●Committingyourselftosomeoneelsewillpressureyoutocarryitout,whichhelpsrewardyourself.●Thepatientswhomadewrittencommitmentsprobably____________medicineasinstructedbydoctors.ConclusionAnyonecansatisfymostofhisdemandsandovercomemostofthechallengeswithsimpleskills____________thangreatwillpower.

(1)_____(2)_____(3)_____(4)_____(5)_____(6)_____(7)_____(8)_____(9)_____(10)_____評(píng)卷人得分六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1題，共7分)26、高二（4）班學(xué)生就學(xué)校研究型課程的要求對(duì)全校學(xué)生進(jìn)行了一次關(guān)于錢(qián)是否能帶來(lái)幸福進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列材料寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告，介紹有關(guān)調(diào)查情況，并發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。。認(rèn)為錢(qián)是幸福來(lái)源不認(rèn)為錢(qián)很重要1．錢(qián)很重要;2．錢(qián)可以解決一切，沒(méi)有錢(qián)我們什么也做不了;3.有了錢(qián)我們就能過(guò)上舒適的生活1．錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的;2．錢(qián)買(mǎi)不到幸福;3.過(guò)于關(guān)注賺錢(qián)，就會(huì)失去健康，友誼甚至愛(ài)注意：不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。詞數(shù)在120左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________

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參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】這里是be和act做并列謂語(yǔ)，加之此處應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】

試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。非限制定語(yǔ)從句中；指人時(shí)關(guān)聯(lián)詞用who（作主語(yǔ)）/whom（作賓語(yǔ)），指物關(guān)聯(lián)詞用which/whose..句意：六十六位運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了2014年的冬奧會(huì)，其中有三個(gè)人獲得了金牌。由于指人。故選A

考點(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【解析】【答案】A3、C【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．equip為裝備，equipfor裝備以便intend打算，想要make使，讓?zhuān)谱鱬rovide提供．根據(jù)句意；可知答案．

故選：C．

他對(duì)這個(gè)男孩的幸福所做的貢獻(xiàn)就是讓這個(gè)男孩為他即將生活的世界做好了準(zhǔn)備．

本題考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．要求考生首先明確所給選項(xiàng)四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的具體含義和固定用法，然后根據(jù)句意選出正確答案．【解析】C4、C【分析】C．考查系動(dòng)詞的形式．根據(jù)句意，她并不是我的媽媽?zhuān)院蟀刖湓捙c現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符．a(chǎn)sif引導(dǎo)的從句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不相符，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞用were．

故選：C．

她是我的姐姐；但她經(jīng)常表現(xiàn)得像我的媽媽?zhuān)?/p>

動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，需要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和相關(guān)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)．需要大家熟練掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)的用法和區(qū)別．【解析】C5、B【分析】你可以使用一個(gè)更大的、頂部被切斷的塑料瓶，用其頂部作為盆栽來(lái)種植花朵?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為alargerplasticbottle，此處表示"它的上部"應(yīng)為whosetop；第二空考查with構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示伴隨，此處表示"用它的頂部"。故選：B。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、D【分析】試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。Wonder后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序。在該題中引導(dǎo)詞還作賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，how沒(méi)有此用法，而what可以。句意：上文：我想知道到底是什么讓他在公司獲得這么高的職位。下文：是他處理緊急問(wèn)題的能力。故選D考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法【解析】【答案】D7、B【分析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為狀語(yǔ)，help的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，help與邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即選擇B?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽8、B【分析】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空作狀語(yǔ)，feel與邏輯主語(yǔ)I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇feeling，第二空作謂語(yǔ)，lay(laylaidlaidlaying)，它的主要意思是“產(chǎn)卵”“放置”lie用作不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(lielaylainlying)時(shí)，表示“躺”“(東西)平放”，“位于”說(shuō)謊lie是個(gè)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，lieliedliedlying，此處意為躺在門(mén)口，所以選擇B【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】名詞辨析。A幸福；B羞愧；C同情；D運(yùn)氣；根據(jù)句意可知C正確。句意：處于對(duì)貧窮孩子的同情，那位富人給了他們錢(qián)和食物。【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】【解析】【答案】D11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：對(duì)虧了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)，否則很多兒童就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)好的生活了。這里的otherwise相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句：Ifitweren’tfortheworkofUNICEF，可知是和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以從句用woulddo表示和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣【解析】【答案】D12、B【分析】試題分析：主謂一致。Manya+單數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，不止一個(gè)。Who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，看先行詞，如果先行詞是oneof+名數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，則定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。；如果先行詞是theonlyoneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，定從的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。本句話意思為，不止一個(gè)學(xué)生生物考試不及格，Tom是唯一一個(gè)決定放棄這門(mén)課的學(xué)生?？键c(diǎn)主謂一致【解析】【答案】B13、A【分析】試題分析：句意：仍然有許多高三的學(xué)生沒(méi)有意識(shí)到讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙對(duì)于他們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有很大的幫助。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，句子的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致【解析】【答案】A14、C【分析】試題分析：考查冠詞：句意：他總是撒謊，說(shuō)實(shí)話，我根本不相信他說(shuō)的話。第一空不填，telllies撒謊，泛指，第二空不填，totellyouthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】C三、單句改錯(cuò)(共6題，共12分)15、略

【分析】略【解析】16、略

【分析】略【解析】17、略

【分析】略【解析】18、hearfrom【分析】略【解析】hearfrom19、stickout【分析】略【解析】stickout20、試驗(yàn)；選拔（尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽或者角色甄選）【分析】答案：試驗(yàn)；選拔（尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽或者角色甄選）．考查單詞、詞組．例如：Theyaretryingoutthenewmethod．他們正在試驗(yàn)?zāi)欠N新方法．

試驗(yàn)；選拔（尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽或者角色甄選）

考查單詞、詞組，要熟記單詞、詞組拼寫(xiě)，弄清楚相近單詞、詞組詞義的區(qū)別，然后正確寫(xiě)出單詞、詞組．【解析】試驗(yàn)；選拔（尤指運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽或者角色甄選）四、任務(wù)型閱讀(共3題，共24分)21、Advantages【分析】71．Advantages72．quicker73．CD-quality74．updated75．easier

76．map77．communication78．testing79．trial80．late

71．Advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)．首先總結(jié)3G手機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)；共四點(diǎn)．

72．quicker．3G手機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸速度比普通技術(shù)快，填quicker．

73．CD-quality．由第一段中enjoyvideoandCD-qualitymusicontheirphones可知；填CD-quality．

74．updated．由第三段中updatedfourtimesaday可知；填"最新的"．

75．easier．由第三段中Internetaccesswillalsobemuchquicker，makingiteasiertosurftheWeb可知；填"更容易的"．

76．map．由第四段中3Gphonesoffermapservices可知；填"地圖"．

77．communication．由第五段中Withlivetwo-wayvideocommunication可知；填"通信；信息交流"．

78．testing．由倒數(shù)第二段中Atthemoment，Chinaisbusytestingits3G-basedtechnologies可知；填"測(cè)試"．

79．trial．由倒數(shù)第二段中Thiswillbefollowedbyatrialperiod可知；填"嘗試"．

80．late．由短文最后一句話Weexpectthatthe3Glicenseswillbeseenlatenextyear可知；填late．

本文主要講述3G手機(jī)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和功能；以及在中國(guó)的前景．

任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解．為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解；同時(shí)提高解題速度，最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù)，考生必須做到：

1．注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶；熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．

2．了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)；把握全篇的文，即句與句；段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系．

3．加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練；尤其是詞數(shù)在400～550之間的較長(zhǎng)篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練．

4．系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，循序漸進(jìn)，最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求．【解析】Advantages22、Fat/Obese/Overweight【分析】1．Fat/Obese/Overweight．主旨大意．根據(jù)""Twothirdsofpeoplefromdevelopedcountriesareoverweightorobese．Developingcountriesarecatchingup．全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認(rèn)為肥胖，發(fā)展中國(guó)家正在迎頭趕上．可知世界是肥胖的，故填Fat/Obese/Overweight．

2．Factors/Causes．主旨大意．根據(jù)第二段中"peopleconsumemorecaloriesthantheyspend．Technically，itisamatterofindividualchoice．Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．他們吃的卡路里比他們消耗的多，這是個(gè)人選擇的問(wèn)題，人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到喜歡鹽，脂肪和糖果，盡可能多地儲(chǔ)存能量，但很少去戶(hù)外，"可知本段講了肥胖的原因．故填Factors/Causes．

3．exercise．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第二段"Peoplehaveevolvedtofavorsalt，fatandsweets，gobblingasmuchaspossibletostoreenergy，butseldomgooutdoors．人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)化到喜歡鹽，脂肪和糖果，盡可能多地儲(chǔ)存能量，但很少去戶(hù)外，"可知人們吃的多，鍛煉的少．故填exercise．

4．a(chǎn)dvertising．詞義替換．考查根據(jù)第二段"Junkfoodischeapanddelicious．What'smore，firmsspendbillionsadvertisingit．垃圾食品既便宜又可口．更重要的是，公司花了幾十億的廣告"可知"advertising做廣告"符合語(yǔ)境，且空格前有介詞for所以要用動(dòng)詞ing．故填advertising

5．much/more．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"Meanwhilejobsrequirelessphysicaleffort．同時(shí)，工作需要的體力更少"所以withoutmore|muchphysicaleffort．故填much/more．

6．Harm/Risk．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)第三段"Obesityincreasestheriskofsomediseases肥胖增加了一些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)"可知Harm/Riskofobesity符合語(yǔ)境．故填Harm/Risk．

7．Suggestions/Tips/Advice．主旨大意．根據(jù)第四段"Here'ssomeadvicefortheyearahead這兒有一些建議"可知Suggestions/Tips/AdviceonTheEconomistDiet符合語(yǔ)境．故填Suggestions/Tips/Advice．

8．expensive．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"buttheycancertainlychangesubsidies（補(bǔ)貼）tomakevegetablescheaper．但是政府可以增加補(bǔ)貼來(lái)讓蔬菜更便宜些．"所以notsoexpensive符合語(yǔ)境．故填expensive．

9．healthily．細(xì)節(jié)理解．根據(jù)"Theycanensurethatschoollunchesarehealthy他們可以確保學(xué)校的午餐健康．"canlivehealthyinschool符合語(yǔ)境．故填healthily．

10．a(chǎn)ccording．詞義替換．根據(jù)"Theycansetclearstandardsfornutritionlabels，sothateducatedconsumerswillshopwiselyanddemandhealthierproducts．他們可以為營(yíng)養(yǎng)標(biāo)簽制定明確的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，讓受過(guò)教育的消費(fèi)者明智地購(gòu)買(mǎi)健康產(chǎn)品"可知是讓他們根據(jù)設(shè)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去購(gòu)物．故填according．

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文；全世界有三分之一的人口屬于超重或被認(rèn)為肥胖，肥胖已經(jīng)成為困擾很多國(guó)家的問(wèn)題，但是饑餓仍然存在．

技巧。

1．理解主旨大意；

2．尋讀具體信息；

3．理解細(xì)節(jié)；

4．根據(jù)上下文提供的語(yǔ)境；推測(cè)生詞詞義，進(jìn)而加深對(duì)文段的理解；

5．簡(jiǎn)單的判斷和理解；

6．理解文段的基本邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)；【解析】Fat/Obese/Overweight23、略【分析】91．Finding92．possibility/probability93．taking94．Factors95．emotionally

96．confidence/willingness97．stronger98．a(chǎn)ccess99．leaving/quitting100．instead【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略【小題6】略【小題7】略【小題8】略【小題9】略【小題10】略五、任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共2題，共18分)24、略

【分析】【文章大意】：我陪父親去醫(yī)院檢查的故事。根據(jù)句意：我很擔(dān)心也很緊張。故填worried。

根據(jù)句意：Johnson醫(yī)生是一位優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)生。excellent元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。故填an。

根據(jù)句意：他的檢查很徹底。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were，表復(fù)數(shù)概念。故填examinations。

根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生最終結(jié)束了他的檢查。修飾動(dòng)詞complete，用副詞。故填finally。

根據(jù)句意：他建議我的父親減肥。建議某人做某事advisesbtodosth。故填tolose。

根據(jù)句意：吸煙和喝酒是有害健康的。故填harmful。

根據(jù)句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)很有必要放棄喝酒和吸煙。放棄giveup。故填up。

根據(jù)句意：他很有信心的說(shuō)沒(méi)什么可擔(dān)心的。故填nothing。

根據(jù)句意：在和醫(yī)生溝通后我感覺(jué)好多了。故填better。

根據(jù)句意：如果他能好好照顧自己的話，他會(huì)活好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的。后句是前一句的條件。故填if?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】worried【小題2】an【小題3】examinations【小題4】finally【小題5】tolose【小題6】harmful?【小題7】up【小題8】nothing【小題9】better【小題10】if25、略

【分析】由第一段中的Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.可知，在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)人們提出的幾百種改變自我的方法中，也許僅有十來(lái)種與其他方法截然不同。言下之意就是大多改變自我的方法都是相似的。故填similar。

由第二段的What'smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlivesoftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.可知；那些已成功改變了其人生道路的人們，也常常是依靠這些方法中的一種或多種來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)改變的。本空應(yīng)填successful。故填successful。

由右邊的內(nèi)容及原文中的Modify(改變)yourenvironment可知，這里填environment/space。故填environment/space?。

由文中Peoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormous