2025年滬教版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年滬教版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷579考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四五總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、【題文】Thoughitwaslate,__________hewentonwithhiswork.A.andB.butC./D.so2、When____theaccident____？（）A.was；happenB.did；happenC.is；happenD.was；happened3、The______oftheword“physical”inChineseis“身體的”.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meanings4、It’skind__________YaoBeinatodonatehercorneas(眼角膜)_________threepeopleinneed.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.for;for5、Jimhasmanyhobbies,________swimming,hikingandplayingbadminton.A.forexampleB.suchforC.suchasD.asaresultof6、Somepeoplethinkit’stheparents’jobto______theirchildren______acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.offer；toB.offer；withC.provide；withD.provide；to評卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)7、—MustIcomeatfouro’clock?—Oh,no,you____.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.don’thavetoD.can’t8、—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?—No,you_______.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.don’t9、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.thoughtB.butC.soD.because10、Noneofthemknewwhathappened__________wetoldthemaboutit.。A．sinceB．a(chǎn)fterC．untilD．while11、—IboughtaniceMP3yesterday．It’sonly＄150．—Oh,really?Ispent___________moneythanyou．Mineis＄120．A．littleB．fewerC．moreD．less12、Ihave___________totellyou.A.goodsomethingB.somethinggoodC.anythinggoodD.goodanything13、Somegirlsarestudyingintheclassroomandthe____girlsaresingingontheplayground.(other/else)評卷人得分三、完形填空(共8題，共16分)14、閱讀下面短文；從短文后所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Amanplantedaroseandwatereditcarefully.Beforeitblossomed(開花),hecheckedit.He1thebud(花蕾)thatwouldsoonblossom,buthealsosawthethorns(刺)uponthestem(莖).Hethought,"Howcananybeautifulflowercomefroma(n)2withsomanysharpthorns?"Thenhedidn'twantto3therose.Andjustbeforeitwasreadytoblossom,it4.

Soisitwithmanypeople.Ineveryone'smind,thereisarose.Thegoodqualitiesthatwereplantedinusatbirthalways5amongthethornsofourmistakes.Manyofus6ourselvesandseeonlythethorns,themistakes.Weare7,thinkingthatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegraduallyforgettowaterthegoodwithinus,andfinallyitdies.Weneverrealizeour8side.

Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemust9ittothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanownistobeabletopassthethornsand10therosewithinthem.However,onlyafewpeoplecanrealizeit.15、InChina,Teachers’DayisonSeptember10th.Itisadaytoshowappreciation(感激)andrespect(尊敬)toChineseteachers.IntheUSA,thereisalsoadaywhichisset____teachers.It’scalledTeacherAppreciationDay.Infact,theUSschoolsappreciatetheir____thewholefirstweekinMay.TeacherAppreciationDayfallsontheTuesdayofthatweek.Duringthewholeweek,Americanschools____havespecialpartiesfortheirteachers.Theygiveteachersgiftsandsnacks.Theyalso____some“Thankyou”signs(標(biāo)語)ontheschoolwalls.Americanstudentsusuallygivesmallgiftstotheirteachers.Theywantto____theirappreciationforthem.Theyalsowanttotelltheirteachershowgreat____are.Itisagoodideatogivesome____orsnackstoteachers.Forexample,anappleisOK.Anotherpopulargiftisathank-youcard.TheUSteacherslovesuchasmallcard____it’sheartfelt(真誠的)andmeaningful.What’smore,thecardis____tomake.Everystudentcanmakeit.Studentsdon’tneedto____muchmoneyforthethank-youcard.Doyouwanttomakeathank-youcard?Justtry.。(1)A.forB.withC.underD.as。(2)A.parentsB.teachersC.studentsD.families。(3)A.neverB.hardlyeverC.sometimesD.usually。(4)A.lookupB.lookforC.putupD.cutup。(5)A.adviseB.expressC.promiseD.accept。(6)A.heB.youC.weD.they。(7)A.giftsB.diariesC.drinksD.flowers。(8)A.althoughB.becauseC.sothatD.but。(9)A.difficultB.easyC.heavyD.dangerous。(10)A.takeB.spendC.payD.cost16、MrChenisafarmer____inwesternChinawithhiswifeandtwosons.Oneyearago,hediscoveredthathehadcancer(癌癥).Thedoctortoldhimthatheneededanoperationatonce.Andhesaidtheoperationwould____twothousandyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMrChenandhiswife.Theyhadnojobandtheirsonswere____atschool.Thesituationseemed____.Twoweekslater,however,MrChengotsomegoodnews.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareprojectwhichprovidesmedicaltreatment____poorpatientsinwesternChina.Theyneedtopayonlyhalfthecostorevenless.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofthefamilyandtheneighbors,hewasabletoreceiveanoperationjust____topreventtheillnessfromgettingworse.Nowhehasreturnedtohisfamily.The____ofthishealthcareprojectistoimprovethesituationforpoorpeopleinwesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthashelpedmorethan5000people____medicalaid.TheChinesegovernmentis____workingtogetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizationstodothis.Theyhopetodevelopanewhealthcaremodel____China.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustremembertheresponsibilitiesofcaringtheweakestmembers.。(1)A.liveB.livesC.arelivingD.living。(2)A.payB.spendC.costD.take。(3)A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either。(4)A.hopefulB.hopelessC.harmfulD.harmless。(5)A.inB.withC.forD.to。(6)A.intimeB.ontimeC.atthesametimeD.forthefirsttime。(7)A.chanceB.adviceC.goalD.way。(8)A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.toreceive。(9)A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.aswell。(10)A.toB.atC.forD.in17、NewKowloonPrimarySchoolisgoingtoholdacharityfair(慈善活動)nextSunday.Theywantto____moneytobuyclothesforpoorpeople.Thetickets____thefairare30____.Theyhavealreadysold1000tickets.Theprogramofthefairiswonderful.____,thepupils’teamwillhaveabasketballmatch____theteachers’.Thentwosingers,KittyLiandBettyFengwill____atthefair.Therewill____beamagicshowandChinesedances.Aftertheshows,therewillbea____,becausetheteachersandpupilshavedonated(捐獻(xiàn))manythings,suchasbooks,toysandclothes.Atthe____ofthecharityfairtherewillbealuckydraw.Mr.Wang,theheadmaster,hasdonatedatape-recorderasthegrandprize,andtherewillbeten____prizes.Let’swishthischarityfairabigsuccess!。(1)A.wasteB.saveC.spendD.raise。(2)A.toB.ofC.aboutD.with。(3)A.oneB.bothC.eachD.either。(4)A.SecondB.FirstC.LaterD.Now。(5)A.withB.forC.fromD.on。(6)A.speakB.hostC.callD.sing。(7)A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.aswell。(8)A.saleB.filmC.partyD.meeting。(9)A.frontB.endC.backD.beginning。(10)A.othersB.anotherC.moreD.fewer18、Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne(青春痘)___(46)___youface?Areyouworriedtodeath____youneverknowwhenitwilldisappear?Don’tworryaboutitanymore.Becauseworryingwillonlymakeit_____.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplays____importantroleinyourskindisorders.SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatthestresscausedfrom____slowsthehealingprocessinyourskindisorderlikeacne.Itistruethatworryandstresscanmakeacneworse.Studentsoftenfindthattheiracneworsebeforeand____theexam.Infact,acneisquitecommoninteenagers.Morethan90%atleasthaveacneontheirface.Itistheresultofanoveractivityandblockingoftheface’soilglands(腺).Andthemaincauseisincreasedlevelsofhormones(激素)duringtheearlyteenageyears.Butdon’tworry.Acnealways____atlast.Italwayslastsuntiltheageof20oreven25.Anddon’tworryaboutscarring(疤痕)onyourface,____.Itisrareforacnetoleaveanysignsofitspresence(出現(xiàn)).Thereis____medicinetocureacne.Butgoodskincarecankeepitcontrol.Thefollowingadviceisgoodforyou:Washyourskintwiceadayafterexercise.Themostimportanttimetowashisbedtime.Useamildsoap.Shampooyourhairdaily.Dirtonlonghaircanmakeacneworsebyrubbingagainstyourskin.Avoid____andsqueezing.Pickingstopsacnefromhealing.Squeezingcausesbleedingintotheskinandredmarksthatlastamouth.。(1)A.inB.onC.atD.of。(2)A.soB.whyC.becauseD.for。(3)A.betterB.worseC.goodD.bad。(4)A.anB.aC./D.the。(5)A.toworryB.aworryC.worriedD.worrying。(6)A.inB.amongC.duringD.after。(7)A.appearB.appearanceC.disappearD.disappearance。(8)A.eitherB.tooC.alsoD.aswell。(9)A.someB.anyC.notD.no。(10)A.topickB.pickingC.hitD.hitting19、MyuncleTomisafamousscientist.Helikestomake____predictions（預(yù)測）aboutthefuture.Hesaysthat____100yearssomethingswillbe____thannow.Forexample,wewon’t____dothedishesorsweepthefloorbecausewe’llallhaverobotsinourhomes.Also,wewon’tneedtousepapermoney.We’llallusecreditcards(信用卡)____things.We’llhavemorefreetime,andtravelingwillbefasterandcheaperthanitisnow.Maybesomepeoplewill____theirvacationsinspacestations.____,UncleTomsaysthatmorethingswillgetworseinthenextcentury.Ifmorepeopleusecars,therewillbemore____.Also,iftherearefewertrees,theair____dirtier.Ifpollutiongetsbad,maybepeoplewillhavetoliveonMars.UncleTomsays____shouldtrytoprotecttheenvironment.。(1)A.muchB.lotsofC.alotD.alittle。(2)A.inB.atC.forD.on。(3)A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best。(4)A.areabletoB.mayC.canD.haveto。(5)A.buyB.buysC.tobuyD.buying。(6)A.spendB.keepC.payD.send。(7)A.BecauseB.HoweverC.SoD.And。(8)A.robotsB.moneyC.pollutionD.factories。(9)A.becameB.becomeC.becomesD.willbecome。(10)A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone20、OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow，readingagoodnovel．Iwasso____thestoryIwasreadingthatIdidn't____thatitwasgettingdark．WhenIrealizedthatitwastoodarkformetoread____，Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight．JustthenIheardsomeone____，"Help!Help!"Itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendoftheyard．Ilookedoutbutitwastoodarktoseeanythingclearly．AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain．Itsoundslikeachild，butIcouldnot____whatsomeonewouldbedoinginourbackyard，unlessoneofmyneighbor'schildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenableto____．

IdecidedthatIshouldgooutandhave____intheyard，justincasesomeonewas________Withaflashlightandastickinmyhands，Iwentoutintotheyard．OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard．"Whoisthere？"I____asIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees．Buttherewasno____．Withthehelpofmyflashlight，I____alloverthatendoftheyard，includingthebranchesofthetrees．Therewasno____ofanybodyoranything．Icametotheconclusionthatmy____madefunofme，probablynothingishappeningthere．

Ihadtogobackintothehouseandsatdowntoreadmybookagain．Notlongafterthat，Iwas____bytheloudcryof"Help!Help!"Thistimeitwasfromrightbehindme!Idroppedmybookandjumpup．There，sittingonthetablewasmyneighbor'slargegreenandred____．

。。(1)A.tiredofB.worriedaboutC.surprisedatD.interestedin。(2)A.mindB.expectC.noticeD.hope。(3)A.quietlyB.noisilyC.quicklyD.easily。(4)A.laughingB.talkingC.speakingD.shouting。(5)A.chooseB.imagineC.questionD.understand。(6)A.hurryoffB.sendawayC.comeoffD.getdown。(7)A.alookB.arestC.asleepD.awalk。(8)A.inshockB.atworkC.onholidayD.introuble。(9)A.readB.calledoutC.whisperedD.sang。(10)A.noiseB.soundC.voiceD.answer。(11)A.cutB.searchedC.touchedD.beat。(12)A.seatB.signC.placeD.kind。(13)A.imaginationB.brotherC.neighborD.dog。(14)A.encouragedB.toldC.calledD.frightened。(15)A.cockB.chickenC.parrotD.hen．21、Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecan36______alotfromourmistakes.Donniewasa37______studentandneveransweredquestionsinclass.Hewas38______tomakemistakes.Heneverfinishedhishomework39______hedidn’twanttomakeanymistakes.Nothingchanged40______MarryAnne,ateacher,cametoour41______.Onemorning,MarryAnneaskedDonnieto42______somequestions.Afterawhile,Donniewasintearsbecausehemadeamistake.43______MarryAnnegotaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.“Look,Donnie,”shesaidstanding44______him.“I’vegotsomethingtoshowyou.”She45__________theerasers,oneatatime,andputthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?”shecontinued.“Doyouknow46______theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerasethemistakesandtry47______.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesaid,“I’ll48__________oneeraseronyourdesk,soyouwillrememberthat49______maymakemistakes.”DonnielookedatMarryAnneandsmiled.Donnie?50______alotfromthenon.Heknewthateveryonehadthepermission（允許）tomakemistakesaslongasyoulearnedthemandtriedagain.。(1)A.takeB.makeC.getD.bring。(2)A.goodB.shyC.cleverD.small。(3)A.gladB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid。(4)A.becauseB.soC.ifD.but。(5)A.afterB.whileC.untilD.when。(6)A.rowB.classC.teamD.classroom。(7)A.answerB.askC.giveD.have。(8)A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully。(9)A.onB.withC.besideD.to。(10)A.putoutB.tookawayC.tookoutD.tookoff。(11)A.whenB.howC.whatD.why。(12)A.moreB.againC.anotherD.one。(13)A.forgetB.carryC.leaveD.take。(14)A.nobodyB.somebodyC.nooneD.everybody。(15)A.changedB.gotC.learnedD.thought評卷人得分四、書面表達(dá)(共4題，共24分)22、【題文】在一次英語班會上,老師請同學(xué)們以“ProudofMySchool”為主題發(fā)言。請根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。詞數(shù)要求在80左右。

提示：①Whatdoesyourschoollooklike?

②Whatfundoyouhaveatschool?

③Whydoyoulikeyourschool?23、假設(shè)你是LiMing；在貼吧上看到了以上三個朋友的留言后，你想盡力幫助其中一個求助者．請你根據(jù)下面的寫作要點(diǎn)和要求，寫一封電子郵件回復(fù)他（她）．

【寫作要點(diǎn)】你對他/她所提問題的看法；

就該現(xiàn)象提出至少兩條以上解決問題的建議．

【寫作要求】不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名；班級和姓名等．

語句連貫；詞數(shù)70詞左右．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．

。Dearfriend；

I'mverygladthatIcangiveyouahand．______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours；

LiMing24、根據(jù)提示，以“ATriptoBeijing”為題寫一篇詞數(shù)80個左右的短文。。時間2013國慶地點(diǎn)北京人物我和父母經(jīng)歷游覽了許多名勝；有來自世界各地的游客；景色如此美麗，我們不停地拍照。登了長城，我心里感到很自豪（beproudof）。我們品嘗了美味的北京烤鴨。感受玩了幾天我們有點(diǎn)累，但非常興奮；難忘在北京的日子。________________________________________________________________________25、2014年三八婦女節(jié)那天；馬航飛機(jī)失聯(lián)，回憶一下當(dāng)天你聽到這個消息時你和你家人或者朋友在干什么？參照問題寫一篇英文短文．

1、Wherewereyou？

2、Whatwereyoudoing？

3、Whatwereyourparents/friendsdoing？

4、Whatwasyourfeelingwhenyouheardthenews？

5、Whywasitimportant？

6、Whydoyourememberthisevent？

注意：1．開頭部分已寫好；你只需接著寫．

2．所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提示信息和你所補(bǔ)充的信息．

3．詞數(shù)：不少于80．

AMalaysianAirlinesjet（馬來西亞航班）flyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijinglostcontact（失聯(lián)）onMarch8th，2014，評卷人得分五、閱讀理解(共4題，共20分)26、MonaIslandisanamazingplacetotakeavacation．Someoftheanimalslivingtherecan'tbefoundanywhereelseintheworld．Therearebeautifulbeachesandcavestoexplore．Theseaaroundtheislandhascolorfulfishes．

WhyIsMonaIslandUnusual？

MonaIslandisverysmall．ThegovernmentofPuertoRicotakescareoftheislandandhasmadeitanaturalreserve．Thatmeanstheisland'sanimalsandplantsareprotectedfrombeingharmedbypeople．MonaIslandisdifferentfrommostplacesbecausepeoplearenotallowedtolivethere．Onlyafewparkrangersareabletostay．

Theparkrangers'jobistokeepMonaIslandsafeandbeautiful．Theyinsistthatrulesbefollowed．Oneruleisthatonly100peopleatatimecanvisittheisland．Thatway，theparkrangerscanmakesurethelandandanimalsremainsafe．

WhatIsTheretoSeeonMonaIsland？

OnethingthatmostpeopleenjoyisgettingtoseetheMonaIslandiguana．Thistypeofreptile（爬行動物）livesonlyonMonaIsland．Almost2；000oftheseiguanasliveonMonaIsland．

Peoplealsocometotheislandtogetaclose-upviewofmanykindsoffishandothersealife．Theycanswimfarbelowthesurface．Theyusespecialequipmenttobeabletobreatheunderwater．Thewaterisalmost____．Throughtheclearwater，diverscanseethebrightcolorsofthefish．

Visitorscanalsoexplorecaves．Someofthecavesevenhavepaintingsanddrawingsonthewalls．ThisartworkwasmadebytheArawakandTaínoIndianswholivedontheislandhundredsofyearsago．

Afterafulldayoffunactivities，visitorscansettlein，listentothenightsounds，andviewthestarsinthehugesky．Becausetheislandisfarawayfromotherplaces，itissurroundedbydarkness，andthestarsareeasiertosee．Visitorssaythatwatchingthestarsisamazing．It'stheperfectendtoaperfectday．

(1)WhatdoparkrangersonMonaIslanddo？______

。A.Offersomehelptovisitors．

B.DriveaboatbetweenPuertoRicoandMonaIsland．

C.FeedanimalsonMonaIsland．

D.Protectthelandandanimals．

(2)Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"transparent"？______

。A.soclearthatyoucanseethrough

C．toodeeptobereached

B.toobrighttobeseen

D．sodifficultthatyoucan'tfinish

(3)WherecanartworkbeseenonMonaIsland？______

。A.Onthebeaches．

B.Inamuseum．

C.Inthecaves．

D.Onthewallofthehotel．

56，WllyarethestarseasiertoseeonMonaIsland？______

A．BecauseMonaIslandisverysmall．

B．BCC8useMonaIslandisamazing．

C．BecausevisitorscansettleinafterafulldayonMonaIsland．

D．BecauseMon8Islandisfarfromotherplacesanddarknessisallaroundit．

(4)Whatisthemostpossiblereasontheauthorwrotethisarticle？______

。A.Toexplainwhyanimalsliveontheisland．

B.Toshowreaderswheretheislandislocated．

C.Totellaboutaplacethatsomepeoplemightenjoy．

D.Togivefactsaboutpeoplewhoworkontheisland．27、“Hightech”and“stateoftheart”aretwoexpressionsthatdescribeverymoderntechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinventionorsystemthatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.Amodernmanufacturing(制造業(yè)的)systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980’s.Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens(微波爐),etc.“Stateoftheart”issomethingthatisasmodernaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestwaysandtechnology.Somethingthatis“stateoftheart”isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemostmodernelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.“Stateoftheart”isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodernwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970’s.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution（革命）.Everycomputercompanyclaimed(聲稱)thatitscomputerswere“stateoftheart”.Computertechnologychangessofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.Theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomeascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe“stateoftheart”.(1)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?。A.Totellhow“hightech”and“stateoftheart”havedeveloped.B.Togiveexamplesofhightech.C.Totellwhat“hightech”and“stateoftheart”are.D.Todescribeverymoderntechnology.(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?。A.Americanstorescouldprovidenewkindsofproductstothepeople.B.“Hightech”describesatechnologythatisnottraditional.C.“Stateoftheart”becamepopularlaterthan“hightech”.D.Alanternoutofabigorangepumpkinis“stateoftheart”.(3)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?。A.Sincethecomputerrevolution,theexpression“stateoftheart”hasbecomepopular.B.“Stateoftheart”meanssomethingthatisthebestonecanbuy.C.Withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology,astateoftheartcomputermayeasilybecomeunpopular.D.Alltheproducersclaimthattheirproductsare“stateoftheart”nowadays.(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.。A.ComputerTechnologyB.HighTechandStateoftheArtC.MostAdvancedTechnologyD.TwoNewExpressions28、Aroadisjustlikeabridgebetweentwoplaces.TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWest.ButtheSilkRoadisnotasingleroute!Itisaseriesoftradeandculturaltransmission(傳送)routes.FromthetimeZhangQianopeneduptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untiltheYuanDynasty,itenjoyedahistoryofaboutl,600years.（83）____ThisancientroadbeginsatChang'an(nowXi’an),anditreachesDunhuang,whereitdividesintothree,theSouthernRoute,CentralRouteandNorthernRoute.AndthenitendsinEasternEurope,neartheMediterraneanSea(地中海).TheSilkRoadisabout6,500kilometerslong.Itgoesacrossone-fourthoftheplanet.Infact,thereisanothertraderoadwhichiscalledthe“SilkRoadontheSea”inthesouthwestofChina.（84）____Besidestrade,knowledgeaboutscience,artsandtechnologiesweresharedacrosstheSilkRoad.TheFourGreatInventionsofChinawasintroducedtotheWestandChinesealsoknewaboutthereligionsoftheWest.Inthisway,languagesandculturesdevelopedandinfluencedeachother.Today,placesalongtheSilkRoadaregreatplacesofinterest,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXi'anandMogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)inDunhuang,Gansu.A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。(1)WhenwastheSilkRoadopenedup?____(2)WheredoestheSilkRoadend?____B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。(3)____C．請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。29、Oneevening,itwasrainingandthewindwasblowinghard.Anoldcouplecametoasmallhotelandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Ayoungmanwelcomedthemwarmly,butsaid“I’msorry!Ourroomshereareallfullandthehotelsnearbyareallfulltoo,fortherewillbeanimportantmeetingheldheretomorrow.”Hearingtheyoungman’swords,theoldcouplefeltverydisappointed,andturnedaroundtoleave.Justastheywereleaving,theyoungmancameuptothemandstoppedthem:”Madamandsir,ifyoudon’tmind,youcansleepinmybedroomforanight.”Thenextmorning,theoldcoupletookoutlotsofmoneytogiveittotheyoungman,butherefusedtotakeit.“No!Youneedn’tpaymeanymoney,forIonlylendmyroomtoyou.”saidtheyoungmanwithasmileonhisface.“You’regreat,youngman!It’sverykindofyou.Maybeoneday,I’llbuildahotelforyou.”saidtheoldman.Withthesewords,theoldcoupleleft.Theyoungmanonlylaughedandwentonworking.Severalyearslater,theyoungmangotaletterfromtheoldcouple,invitinghimtogotoManhattan.Theyoungmanmettheoldcoupleinfrontofafive-starhotel.“DoyoustillrememberwhatIsaidtoyouseveralyearsago?Look!ThisisthehotelthatIbuiltforyou!”saidtheoldman.Soon,theyoungmanbecamethemanagerofthehotel.(1)It’sclearthat______.。A.allthehotelsweretoosmallB.ameetingwouldbeheldC.theroomswereverydirtyD.theweatherwasnotsobad(2)Atlast,theoldcouplespentthenight______.。A.intheirownhouseB.inanotherhotelC.inthehotelD.intheyoungman’sroom(3)Theyoungmanonlylaughedbecause______.。A.heknewtheoldcouplewerepoorB.theoldmanmadeajokeC.thecouplethoughttoomuchofitD.hedidn’tlikethegift(4)Forthenight,theoldcouplegavetheyoungman____.。A.lotsofmoneyB.lotsofthanksC.nothingD.afive–starhotel(5)Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat_____.。A.weshouldbekind-heartedtoothersB.we’dbetterbepolitetooldcouplesC.oldcouplesarerichtohelpyoungpeopleD.five-starhotelsneedyoungmanagers參考答案一、選擇題(共6題，共12分)1、C【分析】【解析】

試題分析：句意：雖然很晚了，然是他繼續(xù)他的工作。A和B但是D因此；though不能和but連用；所以這里什么也不填。故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。【解析】【答案】C2、B【分析】答案：B分析句子；結(jié)合選項，推測意思是這個事故是何時發(fā)生的？根據(jù)語境，動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去式，同時happen是一個不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，故選B．

這個事故是何時發(fā)生的？

解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．【解析】B3、C【分析】【分析】句意：單詞physical的中文意思是“身體的”?？崭裉幵诰渲凶髦髡Z；故用名詞，排除A項，它是動詞；根據(jù)句意可知空格處的含義是“意思”，且是單數(shù)形式，因為謂語動詞是is；排除B項，它是名詞“手段；方法”；排除D項，它是復(fù)數(shù)。

【點(diǎn)評】考查同根詞的詞性和意思。4、A【分析】句意：對于姚貝娜把它的眼角膜捐獻(xiàn)給需要的三個人她真是太善良了。It's+形容詞+of/for+某人+todo...當(dāng)形容詞指人的品質(zhì)時用介詞of；當(dāng)形容詞修飾事物時用介詞for，kind善良的，用介詞of。donatesth.tosb.捐獻(xiàn)某物給某人。故選A。【解析】A5、C【分析】句意：吉姆有很多愛好，例如游泳、遠(yuǎn)足和打羽毛球。suchas用來列舉整體之中的部分同類人或事物作例。suchas之前一般用逗號和主句隔開，suchas之后沒有逗號，直接加名詞性短語。forexample是列舉整體之中的一個為例，在句子中多用作插入語，用逗號與主句隔開，forexample之后也有逗號。forexample作插入語；位置可以在句首；句中或句末。根據(jù)句意及分析，故選C。

【解析】C6、C【分析】略【解析】句意：有些人認(rèn)為在家里給孩子提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境是父母的工作?？疾閯釉~和介詞辨析題。offer，provide都有“供給、提供”的意思，但用法不同。provide指有遠(yuǎn)見，為應(yīng)付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準(zhǔn)備而“供給、提供”，可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。offer則側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，后不能接賓語從句。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)7、C【分析】試題分析：句意：我必須在四點(diǎn)鐘來嗎？噢，不，不必要。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答用Yes,youmust.否定回答用No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto；故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾8、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我們必須一個月內(nèi)完成這個項目嗎？不必。A.mustn’t，表示禁止，B.need’t表示不必，C.不能，D.don’t表示否定的助動詞。must引起的一般疑問句的否定回答，用needn’t.由題意可知，選B。考點(diǎn):考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。【解析】【答案】B9、C【分析】試題分析：thought雖然，盡管；but但是，可是；so因此；because因為。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述原因，故選C，我只帶著10元，因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典?？键c(diǎn)：考查連詞【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】此題重點(diǎn)考查介詞until的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、D【分析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我買了一個很不錯的MP3。只花了150美元。--哎呀，真的嗎？我花的錢比你的多。我的花了120美元。A．little少的，代詞；B．fewer更少的，比較級；C．more更多的，比較級；D．less更少的，比較級。根據(jù)句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查形容詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿12、B【分析】試題分析：句意：我有好事情要告訴你。Some開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句或表示請求和委婉的疑問句中；any開頭的復(fù)合不定代詞用于疑問句否定句或條件狀語從句中。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后。根據(jù)該句是肯定句，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定代詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽13、other【分析】【分析】句意是：一些女孩正在教室里學(xué)習(xí)，另一些正在操場上唱歌。sometheother是固定搭配，意為“一些另一些”，故選other。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查詞義辨析，other和else都有“其它”的意思，但是some可以和other構(gòu)成固定搭配，而else不能。三、完形填空(共8題，共16分)14、{"1":"A","2":"C","3":"B","4":"D","5":"A","6":"B","7":"D","8":"C","9":"A","10":"B"}【分析】【分析】一個人種了一棵玫瑰；每天澆水，在開花前，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了莖上刺，于是他就不再澆水，結(jié)構(gòu)玫瑰也枯萎了。

⑴句意：他看到了快要綻放的花蕾，但是他也看到了莖上的刺。see看見；smell聞；think想；hear聽見。根據(jù)alsosaw可知選A。

⑵句意：美麗的花朵怎么會來自有這么多尖刺的植物呢？animal動物；person人；plant植物；world世界。玫瑰是植物；故選C。

⑶句意：然后他不想給玫瑰澆水了。remember記得；water澆水；destroy毀壞；wash洗。結(jié)合開頭watereditcarefully可知選B。

⑷句意：就在它要綻放前，玫瑰枯萎了。fly飛；cry哭；laugh笑；die死。聯(lián)系前一句；故選D。

⑸句意：許多人也是如此.每一個人的心中都有一棵玫瑰.天賦在我們出生時就已經(jīng)植入了我們的身體,并在我們的失敗與錯誤的荊棘中成長。grow生長；dance跳舞；lose丟失