2024年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試卷Ⅰ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．name B．page C．make D．fact2．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music3．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth4．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．bus B．a(chǎn)bove C．climb D．club5．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．whose B．what C．which D．whereⅡ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6．（1分）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.computerismadeinChina.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/7．（1分）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.（）A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light8．（1分）Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis？（）A．mine B．hers C．his D．its9．（1分）ThebirdinPicture______isbetweentheboxes.（）A． B． C． D．10．（1分）Juneisthemonthofayear.（）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth11．（1分）Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（）A．unless B．so C．before D．because12．（1分）—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish？—For7years.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig13．（1分）Tomthedogatthemoment.（）A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked14．（1分）______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（）A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively15．（1分）Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup16．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（）A．whereIcanbuysomevegetables B．howtogettothepostoffice C．whenthebandstartsplaying D．whyhe'slateforschoolagain17．（1分）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（）A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty18．（1分）—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.（）A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't19．（1分）—wasthezipperinvented？—In1893.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where20．（1分）—Oh，no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There______heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry，Mom.I'llbringittohim.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．a(chǎn)re D．willbe21．（1分）—Afterbeingoutintherain，Tom'sfeeling______.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（）A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweather C．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain22．（1分）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.（）A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying23．（1分）WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo？MESSAGETo：LucyFrom：JaneLucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（）A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework. C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.24．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—______Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso. C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（）A． B． C． D．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26．（15分）Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold（1）inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit，the（2）memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's（3）birthdaytenyearsago，andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome﹣madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe（4）quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow（5）didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother（6）.Ishowedhertheeggsand（7）explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess（8）isindeedamagicalingredient.（9），wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs（10）.Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!（1）A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key（2）A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart﹣breakingD.friendly（3）A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th（4）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen（5）A.heB.sheC.theyD.we（6）A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround（7）A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly（8）A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love（9）A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall（10）A.insteadB.againC.neverD.oftenⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題；滿分30分）27．（10分）Dateofbirth：30December，1930Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，ChinaEducation：1951﹣1955：BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements：1969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（瘧疾）1972：ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb，whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986：GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"閱讀以上簡歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。（1）TuYouyouwasbornin1930.（2）Beijingisherbirthplace.（3）TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.（4）It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.（5）TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.28．（10分）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu？Well，Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu？I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome﹣stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit？Yes，thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago，wetriedmalatang，atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese？IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful，andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。（1）WhatdoesDavidBrowndo？A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.（2）Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu？A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.（3）HowdoesDavidlikeGansu？A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecan'tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.（4）WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies？A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.（5）WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher？A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.29．（10分）UPCYCLECOMPETITIONFromyouroldshirttoabag，anoldglasstoapencilholder﹣Letyourcreativityrunwild!Whocanenterthecompetition？Ages9﹣15Youshouldcreateateam（≤4membersinateam）Howcanyouenterthecompetition？Emailingyourname，age，groupinformationandyourcreationtohi@earthhelper.co.By25July2024（Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.）Whatprizecanyouget？1stPrize：﹩6002ndPrize：﹩4003rdPrize：﹩200（Photosofwinners'creationswillbeputonwww.carthhelper.co/upcycle.）Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle？Whenwerecycleorupcycle，weputwaste，unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Indoingso，weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also，recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort，recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。（1）WhocanjointheUpcycleCompetition？A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12﹣year﹣olds.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition？A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace，youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupcycling？A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.（4）Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe______？A.B.C.D.（5）Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.Ⅴ.任務(wù)型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個單詞限用一次。30．（10分）so，email，be，play，that，last，can，it，too，atHi，Tim!How'severythinggoing？Thanksforyour（1）!Iwasreallypleased（2）youcancometoourbeachparty.We'regoingtohave（3）nextSaturday.Bethere（4）aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool（5）there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance（6）winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper？She'llbethere（7）.She'sreallygoodat（8）theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire（9）wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates，but（10）youbringaspoon，aknifeandforkwithyou？I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!LindaⅥ.任務(wù)型閱讀理解（滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，按要求完成1至5小題。31．（10分）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch，noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies，itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell，eatingright，andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage，andmemoryweakens.①However，wecan_____.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread，milk，andabirthdaycardformybrother，Iimagineapieceofbread，aboxofmilkwithacowonthefront，andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally，learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.（1）Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains？（Listatleast2ways.）（2）Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates？（3）CompleteSentence①.（補(bǔ)全①句，使文意通順、正確。）（4）What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph？（用英語寫出②句在文段中的作用。）（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish？Ⅶ.口語交際（共5小題；滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項為多余選項）32．（10分）（LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing；BisforSusan.）A：Hi，Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams？（1）B：That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A：Great!（2）B：Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A：Yes，that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B：（3）Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A：Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup，evenwhenthingsgethard.B：Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A：Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.（4）B：Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart，wecanachieveourgoals.A：Ibelieveinus.（5）B：Together，wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A．Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C．That'sabitdifficult.D．Howcanweachieveourdreams？E．Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F．That'sagreatidea!G．Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.Ⅷ.詞匯考查（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33．（1分）China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)）hasaround74.17million（member）.34．（1分）Thecatlayonthesofa，washing（it）.35．（1分）Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.36．（1分）Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.37．（1分）TheInternetcanbeausefultool，butdon'tletit（take）upallofyourtime.38．（1分）Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.39．（1分）Education（keep）yourchoiceopen.40．（1分）Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.41．（1分）Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina？42．（1分）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelieveallproblemscan（solve）intheend．B）選出與句子畫線部分意思相同或相近的選項。43．（1分）Chineseteaisfantastic.Manyforeignersloveitalot.（）A．wonderful B．salty C．safe D．traditional44．（1分）Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures？（）A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support45．（1分）Aswegrowolder，we'lldiscoverwehavetwohands：oneforhelpingourselves；theotherforhelpingothers.（）A．turnup B．putaway C．findout D．lookinto46．（1分）Thekidsputtheirtoyshereandthereintheplayroom，makingafunandcolorfulmess.（）A．often B．usually C．somewhere D．everywhere47．（1分）ThemathproblemwasapieceofcakeforSarah；shesolveditinseconds.（）A．useful B．easy C．educational D．weakⅨ.按要求完成句子（共5小題；每空1分，滿分10分）A）句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按括號內(nèi)的要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。（每空限填一詞）48．（2分）Icanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.（對畫線部分提問）youreadfaster？49．（2分）Openthedoor.（改為否定句）thedoor.50．（2分）Keepingotherswaitingisimpolite.（改為同義句）impolitekeepotherswaiting.51．（2分）MarycomesfromAustralia.（改為一般疑問句）MaryfromAustralia？52．（2分）Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.（改為同義句）Dannywaslateforschooltheheavytraffic.B）根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）53．（2分）那幾艘龍舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!54．（2分）神舟十七號航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou﹣17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st，2024.55．（2分）人生就像一匹馬，要么你駕馭它，要么它駕馭你。（完成譯句）Lifeislikeahorse，andyourideititridesyou.56．（2分）為了避免犯錯，我們需要仔細(xì)閱讀每一個問題。makingmistakes，weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.57．（2分）機(jī)會屬于準(zhǔn)備充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Ⅹ.書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）58．（15分）假期對學(xué)生來說是一段放松自己、關(guān)心家人、充實自我的時間。對于即將到來的暑假你有什么計劃和安排？根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖提示，以"My______HolidayPlans"為題，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的假期計劃。要求：（1）先補(bǔ)全題目，并將題目抄寫在答題卡書面表達(dá)作答區(qū)域；（2）內(nèi)容包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)；（3）條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名、學(xué)校等信息。________

2024年甘肅省白銀市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號1234567891011答案DDBCACDCABD題號1213141516171819202122答案BACDABCADBA題號2324254344454647答案DACABCDBⅠ.單詞辨音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。1．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．name B．page C．make D．fact【解答】name/ne?m/；page/pe?d?/；make/me?k/；fact/f?kt/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/e?/；D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/。故選：D。2．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．dumpling B．funny C．husband D．music【解答】dumpling/?d?mpl??/；funny/?f?ni/；husband/?h?zb?nd/；music/?mju?z?k/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、C選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/?/；D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ju?/。故選：D。3．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．out B．soup C．round D．mouth【解答】out/a?t/；soup/su?p/；round/ra?nd/；mouth/ma?θ/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、C、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/a?/；B選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/u?/。故選：B。4．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．bus B．a(chǎn)bove C．climb D．club【解答】bus/b?s/；above/??b?v/；climb/kla?m/；club/kl?b/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A、B、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/b/；C選項中劃線部分不發(fā)音。故選：C。5．（1分）找出畫線部分與其他三個單詞畫線部分讀音不同的選項。（）A．whose B．what C．which D．where【解答】whose/hu?z/；what/w?t/；which/w?t?/；where/we?（r）/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音，可知A選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/h/；B、C、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/w/。故選：A。Ⅱ.語法與情景對話（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。6．（1分）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.computerismadeinChina.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/【解答】a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到時用the，樂器前面要加the，最高級、序數(shù)詞前面通常要加the；零冠詞用于一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)中，球類、棋類、一日三餐前面不加the。根據(jù)題干可知，此處特指上周買的那臺新電腦，所以用定冠詞the。故選：C。7．（1分）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.（）A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light【解答】screen屏幕；radio收音機(jī)；fan扇子；light燈。根據(jù)Lindaisafraidofthedark.（琳達(dá)害怕天黑。）可知，此處是說"她甚至睡覺時開著燈。"故選：D。8．（1分）Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis？（）A．mine B．hers C．his D．its【解答】mine我的；hers她的；his他的；its它的。根據(jù)前面的Mark（馬克）是男性三單，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞his。故選：C。9．（1分）ThebirdinPicture______isbetweentheboxes.（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A選項，鳥在兩個盒子之間；B選項，鳥在盒子的上方；C選項，鳥在盒子的后面；D選項，鳥在盒子的上面。根據(jù)題干betweentheboxes（在盒子之間）可知，A選項符合題意。故選：A。10．（1分）Juneisthemonthofayear.（）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth【解答】fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)June（六月）可知，六月是一年中的第六個月。故選：B。11．（1分）Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（）A．unless B．so C．before D．because【解答】unless除非；so所以；before在之前；because因為。根據(jù)Manystudentslosemarkssimply...theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（許多學(xué)生丟分僅僅是他們沒有仔細(xì)閱讀題目。）可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，前果后因，因此選because符合題意。故選：D。12．（1分）—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish？—For7years.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig【解答】Howold多大了，是對年齡進(jìn)行的提問；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howbig多大，用于詢問某物的尺寸、規(guī)?；驍?shù)量。根據(jù)答語For7years.（七年了。）可知，此處是對一段時間提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選：B。13．（1分）Tomthedogatthemoment.（）A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked【解答】walkthedog遛狗。A選項是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B選項是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項是現(xiàn)在完成時；D選項是過去式。根據(jù)atthemoment（此刻）可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選：A。14．（1分）______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（）A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively【解答】happily"高興地，快樂地"，副詞；carefully"小心地，認(rèn)真地"，副詞；slowly"慢慢地"，副詞；lively"活潑的"，形容詞。根據(jù)句意可知，everysmallstep"每一小步"即指進(jìn)步雖緩慢卻堅定。C項符合題意。故選：C。15．（1分）Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup【解答】giveaway捐贈；giveout分發(fā)；giveback歸還；giveup放棄，戒掉。根據(jù)Mygrandpadecidedto…smokingforhishealth.（我爺爺為了健康決定……煙。）可知，此處是說"我爺爺為了健康決定戒煙。"故選：D。16．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（）A．whereIcanbuysomevegetables B．howtogettothepostoffice C．whenthebandstartsplaying D．whyhe'slateforschoolagain【解答】whereIcanbuysomevegetables我在哪里可以買到蔬菜；howtogettothepostoffice去郵局怎么走；whenthebandstartsplaying什么時候樂隊開始演奏；whyhe'slateforschoolagain他為什么上學(xué)又遲到了。根據(jù)答語There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（在這條街上有一家超市。）可知，此處是詢問在哪里可以買到蔬菜，所以A選項符合題意。故選：A。17．（1分）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（）A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty【解答】empty空的；dangerous危險的；beautiful美麗的、漂亮的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（機(jī)被警告要小心駕駛，以免發(fā)生事故。）可知，大雨過后，這條路很危險的。故選：B。18．（1分）—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.（）A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't【解答】may可以；maynot可能不；must必須、一定。can't不能。根據(jù)"做完那些辛苦的工作后，你很累。"可知，應(yīng)該是"一定"，填must。故選：C。19．（1分）—wasthezipperinvented？—In1893.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where【解答】When什么時候；How怎么；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)In1893"在1893年"可知，對"時間"提問用When。故選：A。20．（1分）—Oh，no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There______heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry，Mom.I'llbringittohim.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．a(chǎn)re D．willbe【解答】was是，一般過去時；hasbeen現(xiàn)在完成時；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時；willbe一般將來時。根據(jù)題干可知，本句考查Therebe句型，由語境可知，句子時態(tài)是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Therewillbe。故選：D。21．（1分）—Afterbeingoutintherain，Tom'sfeeling______.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（）A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweather C．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain【解答】ontopoftheworld在世界的頂端；undertheweather身體不適；likeamilliondollars大約一百萬美元；likeakidagain又像個孩子。根據(jù)He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（他最好去看醫(yī)生。）可知，此處是說"在外面淋雨之后，湯姆感覺身體不適。"故選：B。22．（1分）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.（）A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying【解答】play演奏，動詞原形；plays第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wasplaying過去進(jìn)行時；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)prefers"更喜歡"可知，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，先行詞musicians"音樂家"名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形play。故選：A。23．（1分）WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo？MESSAGETo：LucyFrom：JaneLucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（）A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework. C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.【解答】Gototheschoolwithher.和她一起去學(xué)校。Explainthehomework.解釋家庭作業(yè)。Watchamovietogether.一起看電影。Lendherabook.借給她一本書。根據(jù)Lucy﹣Haveyoudoneyourhomework？Ileftmymathbookatschool!CanIuseyours？（露西：你做作業(yè)了嗎？我把數(shù)學(xué)書落在學(xué)校了!我能用你的嗎？）可知，簡是想讓露西把她的數(shù)學(xué)書借給她。故選：D。24．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—______Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso. C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.【解答】Idon'tthinkso.我不這么認(rèn)為。I'mafraidso.恐怕是這樣。Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。Ihopeso.我希望如此。根據(jù)"應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定。"及空后"他們還不夠大。"可知，應(yīng)該說"我不這么認(rèn)為。"故選：A。25．（1分）Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（）A． B． C． D．【解答】A選項表示"上臺階"；B選項表示"禁止打電話"；C選項表示"保持安靜"；D選項表示"禁止奔跑"。根據(jù)題干Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（以下哪項告訴你應(yīng)該保持安靜？）可知，C選項符合題意。故選：C。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26．（15分）Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold（1）Binanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit，the（2）Amemoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's（3）Cbirthdaytenyearsago，andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome﹣madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe（4）Dquietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow（5）Bdidit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother（6）A.Ishowedhertheeggsand（7）Cexplainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess（8）Disindeedamagicalingredient.（9）A，wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs（10）B.Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!（1）A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key（2）A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart﹣breakingD.friendly（3）A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th（4）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen（5）A.heB.sheC.theyD.we（6）A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround（7）A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly（8）A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love（9）A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall（10）A.insteadB.againC.neverD.often【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：今天早上我在整理房間時，在一個筆記本里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊照片。leaf葉子；photo照片；letter信；key要是。根據(jù)"wetookthiswonderfulphoto"（我們拍了這張精彩的照片）和"AsIwaslookingatit"（當(dāng)我看著它的時候）可知，是一張照片，故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我看著它的時候，那天的美好記憶又回到了我的腦海里。lovely可愛的，美好的；terrible糟糕的；heart﹣breaking心碎的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)"AsIwaslookingatit，the...memoryofthatdaycamebacktome."（當(dāng)我看著它的時候我找回了那天的記憶）和后文內(nèi)容可知，是美好的記憶，故選A。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：十年前，那是我母親的35歲生日，我決定用自制的煎雞蛋給她一個驚喜。55th第五十五；45th第四十五；35th第三十五；25th第二十五。根據(jù)"Thisweekendisher45thbirthday."（這個周末是她的45歲生日。）和"tenyearsago"（十年前）可知，十年前是35歲生日，故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：我起得很早，悄悄地走到廚房。livingroom客廳；bathroom浴室；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)"Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore"（我以前從來沒有做過任何東西）可知，在廚房做飯，故選D。（5）考查代詞。句意：我以前從來沒有做過飯，所以我試著模仿她的做法。he他；she她；they他們；we我們。根據(jù)"Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow...didit."（我以前從來沒有做過任何東西，所以我試著照著做做到了。）可知，此處指模仿媽媽的做法。故選B。（6）考查短語。句意：我正要把所有東西都扔掉，這時我媽媽進(jìn)來了。camein進(jìn)來；calledup打電話；walkedout走出；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)"Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother..."（我正要扔掉所有的東西，這時我媽媽）可知，媽媽進(jìn)來廚房，故選A。（7）考查副詞。句意：我把雞蛋拿給她看，傷心地解釋了事情的經(jīng)過。carelessly粗心地；excitedly激動地；sadly悲傷地；proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)"Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt."（但不知何故它們最終被燒焦了。）可知，給媽媽的驚喜煎蛋糊了，所以是傷心的，故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：我想愛確實是一種神奇的成分。truth真相；birthday生日；safety安全；love愛。根據(jù)"Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!"（令我驚訝的是，她嘗了嘗，說味道還不錯?。┛芍?，媽媽覺得糊的煎蛋味道不錯，所以是愛的力量，故選D。（9）考查短語。句意：最后我們拍了這張美好的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。Atlast最后；Forexample例如；Ontheotherhand另一方面；Firstofall首先。根據(jù)"...wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall."（我們拍了這張精彩的照片，笑著把它們都吃了。）可知，最后我們拍了照片，故選A。（10）考查副詞。句意：我再給她做個煎雞蛋。instead反而；again再；never從不；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"I'llmakeherscrambledeggs....Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!"（我給她做炒雞蛋...。這一次，他們不會被燒焦?。┛芍?，今年再給媽媽做一次煎雞蛋，故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題；滿分30分）27．（10分）Dateofbirth：30December，1930Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，ChinaEducation：1951﹣1955：BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements：1969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（瘧疾）1972：ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb，whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986：GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"閱讀以上簡歷，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判讀下列句子正誤。正確填（涂）A、錯誤填（涂）B。（1）TuYouyouwasbornin1930.A（2）Beijingisherbirthplace.B（3）TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.A（4）It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.B（5）TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.A【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Dateofbirth：30December，1930（出生日期：1930年12月30日）可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，China（出生地：中國浙江寧波）可知，浙江寧波是她的出生地。而不是北京是她的出生地。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences（工作經(jīng)驗：1955年至今：中國中醫(yī)科學(xué)院）可知，屠呦呦工作近70年。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"（2015年：獲得諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎，2019年：被評為"20世紀(jì)最偉大的人"）可知，她在2015年獲得了諾貝爾獎。而不是她在2019年獲得了諾貝爾獎。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"（2019年：被評為"20世紀(jì)最偉大的人"）可知，屠呦呦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的人之一。故選A。28．（10分）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu？Well，Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanypretty