專題12-PartC-Retelling-(TestD)答題技巧+真題+模擬(廣東專用)

專題10PartCRetelling(TestD)答題技巧+真題演練+模擬練考題要求從內(nèi)容的完整性、語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性以及語音語調(diào)流暢度等角度進(jìn)行考查。1.內(nèi)容的完整性

核心信息是在復(fù)述過程中必不可少的內(nèi)容，也是機(jī)器評(píng)分時(shí)的采分依據(jù)。因此，理清故事的核心信息點(diǎn)，是保證復(fù)述內(nèi)容的完整性的第一步。

2.語言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性

包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱、語序、句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分等的準(zhǔn)確使用。在聽音頻做筆記的時(shí)候要有意識(shí)地留意這些語法點(diǎn)，向原文靠攏，以避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤。

3.語音語調(diào)及流暢度的綜合評(píng)價(jià)語音語調(diào)盡量與朗讀者的靠近，包括單詞的發(fā)音，句子的語調(diào)和節(jié)奏等。復(fù)述時(shí)，要保證語言的流暢度，避免斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，復(fù)述時(shí)做到流暢地把內(nèi)容完整復(fù)述，一旦出現(xiàn)卡頓現(xiàn)象，都成為扣分點(diǎn)。存在問題1.無速記技巧

2.單詞讀音不準(zhǔn)

3.復(fù)述過于簡(jiǎn)單，遺漏很多細(xì)節(jié)4.僅僅把所提供的中文故事大意簡(jiǎn)單翻譯為英文5.未對(duì)準(zhǔn)話筒而造成錄音不清晰解題技巧5步法：

Step1

在15s的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里會(huì)顯示故事梗概和關(guān)鍵詞，迅速瀏覽故事梗概，將故事梗概中的人名和關(guān)鍵詞記在草稿紙中間，從上到下依次排開，來不及記錄的時(shí)

候簡(jiǎn)寫，一般情況下關(guān)鍵詞按照故事發(fā)展順序給出；

Step2

音頻播放第一遍時(shí)，將重心放在聽懂故事情節(jié)上，盡可能多地記錄名詞、動(dòng)

詞和形容詞。聽懂故事情節(jié)可以幫助我們用自己的話復(fù)述故事；

Step3

音頻播放第二遍時(shí)，邊聽邊迅速補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)，把能補(bǔ)充完整的句子補(bǔ)充完整，

來不及寫全就用箭頭等符號(hào)表示；

Step4

在60s的梳理信息的時(shí)間里，將自己記錄的信息串聯(lián)起來，沒有記錄到的信息，

根據(jù)第一遍音頻理解的故事情節(jié)用自己的語言串聯(lián)情節(jié)，完成故事大意復(fù)述；

Step5

在120s的復(fù)述故事階段，根據(jù)自己的筆記復(fù)述故事，注意語速、時(shí)態(tài)和單詞

發(fā)音。復(fù)述時(shí)，一般情況下用一般過去時(shí)，并將直接引語轉(zhuǎn)述為間接引語。

120s的時(shí)間一般多于原文的音頻時(shí)間，所以我們有組織語言的時(shí)間，同時(shí)一

定要將每一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞都加入到故事復(fù)述中。真題演練2022年廣東高考英語聽說真題梗概：生日當(dāng)天，Mary經(jīng)歷了一系列不愉快的事，但最終收獲生日驚喜。關(guān)鍵詞：attention(關(guān)注)birthday(生日)forgotten(忘記了)disappointed(失望的)surprise(驚喜)視頻原文Mary’sbirthdayMarywasupsetrecently.ItstartedwhenherbabybrotherTomwasbornandittookawayallherparents’attention.TodaywasMary’stwelfthbirthday.Butformostoftheday,Marythoughtittheworstbirthday.Herbaddaybeganatbreakfast.WhenherparentsfoundTomhavingafever,theybecameveryworriedandspentthewholemorningtakingcareofhim.TillMaryleftforschool,neitherofherparentsmentionedanythingaboutherbirthday.What’sworse,atlunchtime,Marydidnotfindherlunchboxinherbag.“Mommusthaveforgottenmylunchbox,”Shesaidtoherself.Intheevening,whenMarywasbackhome,sheopenedthefrontdoor,onlytofindthehousequiet.ShethoughtherparentsmusthavebeenstayinginthehospitalwithTomandforgottenherbirthday.Maryfeltsodisappointedthatshealmostcried.Justthentherewasaburstofvoices.“Surprise!”Herparentsjumpedout,takingoutabigbirthdaycakeandsingingthebirthdaysong.EvenTomwaswearingatinypartyhat.NowMaryknewthatherparentshadneverforgottenherbirthday.ItwasthismomentthatMaryfeltitwasahappybirthday.2021年廣東高考英語聽說真題梗概：Tom違反店規(guī)將整袋銷售的蔬菜分開售賣，意外成為當(dāng)日銷售明星。關(guān)鍵詞：package(包，袋)storepolicy(店規(guī))manager(經(jīng)理)popular(受歡迎的)salesstar(銷售明星)視頻原文SmallerPackagesTomhadanewjobinalocalgrocerystore.Onhisfirstday,anoldwomanwalkeduptoTomandaskedwhethershecouldbuyahalfpackageofcarrots.Tomhesitatedbecauseitwasagainststorepolicy.Buttheoldwomanexplainedthatshelivedalone,andonefullpackagewastoomuchforher.Tomdecidedtohelpher.Heopenedthepackageandsoldhalftoher.ThemanagersawthisandcametoTom.HetoldTomthathemustfollowthepolicy.HewarnedthathewouldfireTomifhecaughtTomdoingthatagain.Justatthattime,anothercustomercameandaskedTomwhethershecouldbuytheotherhalf.Shesaidahalfpackageofcarrotswasexactlywhatshewanted.Themanagerheardthisandthenthoughtaboutit.HetoldTomitmightbeagoodideatoputthecarrotsandothervegetablesintosmallerpackages.Tomdidasthemanagerinstructed.Thesmallerpackageswerepopularamongcustomers.Themanagerwasverypleasedtoseemanymorevegetablessoldthanbefore.AndTombecamethesalesstaroftheday.2020年廣東高考英語聽說真題梗概：Tom急中生智，同時(shí)完成了收拾行李和課堂演講兩個(gè)任務(wù)。關(guān)鍵詞：busy(忙碌的)

pack(收拾行李)

speech(演講)

showed(展示)

atonetime(同時(shí))視頻原文TwotasksatonetimeTomisastudentofaboardingschool.HegoeshomebyschoolbuseveryFridayafternoon.HeusuallygetshisbagpackedbeforeFriday,astheschoolbusleavessoonaftertheFridayafternoonclass.Butlastweek,hewastoobusytodoso.WhenTomwasabouttopackbeforetheclassstarted,hesuddenlyrememberedthathehadn’tpreparedaHowToDoSomethingspeechfortheafternoonclass.Littletimewasleftforhimtodothepackingandpreparethespeech.Thenhethoughtofawaytofinishbothtasksatthesametime.Hequicklythreweverythingheneededintohisbagandtookittotheclass.Whenitwashisturntogivethespeech,Tomcarriedhisbagtothefrontoftheclass.Heputitonthetableandletthewholeclassseewhatamessitwasinthebag.ThenTomsaidthiswasnotawaytopackabag.Inalivelymanner,Tomshowedhisclassmateshowtopackclothingandbooksneatly.Whenhisspeechwasfinished,hisbagwaswellpacked.Hesuccessfullycompletedtwotasksatonetime.2019年廣東高考英語聽說真題梗概：Tom找到打理花園的活，掙錢為媽媽買了禮物，媽媽知情后很感動(dòng)。關(guān)鍵詞：earn(掙錢)

garden(花園)

satisfied(滿意的)

morework(更多的活)

hug(擁抱)視頻原文AValuableGiftTom,alittleboy,plannedtobuyhismotherabunchofflowersasabirthdaygift.Hedecidedtoearnthemoneyforthegiftbyhimself.SoTomwenttoaskhisneighborsifhecoulddoanythingfortheminexchangeforsomemoney.Buttheneighborstoldhimthattheycouldnotofferanyworktohim.Tomwasdisappointed.Hismother’sbirthdaywascomingsoonandhethoughtthathisplanmightfailed.WhenTomwasabouttogiveuptheplan,anoldladycametohimandaskedwhetherhewouldwaterhergardeneveryotherday.Tomacceptedthejobhappilyandwenttotheoldlady’shouseearlythenextmorning.Hetookgoodcareofthegarden.Theoldladywasverysatisfiedandintroducedhimtoherfriendsformorework.Inafewweeks,hegotenoughmoneytobuytheflowers.WhenTomgavethegifttohismotheronherbirthday,shewasverysurprised.Tomtoldhismotherhowheearnedthemoneyforthegift.Hismothergavehimabighugandsaidthatitwasthemostvaluablegiftshehadeverreceived.復(fù)述要點(diǎn)1.Tomplannedtobuyhismotherabunchofflowersasabirthdaygift.2.Hedecidedtoearnthemoneyforthegiftbyhimself.3.Hewenttoaskhisneighborsifhecoulddoanythingfortheminexchangeformoney.4.Hisneighborscouldnotofferanyworktohim,sohewasdisappointed.5.Anoldladycametoaskwhetherhewouldwaterhergardeneveryotherday.6.Tomacceptedthejobandtookgoodcareofthegarden.7.Theoldladywassatisfiedandintroducedhimtoherfriendsformorework.8.Inafewweeks,Tomgotenoughmoneytobuytheflowers.9.Hismotherwasverysurprisedwhenshereceivedthegift.10.Tomtoldhismotherhowheearnthemoneyforthegiftandhismothergavehimahug.參考答案Tomplannedtobuyhismotherabunchofflowersasabirthdaygift.Hedecidedtoearnthemoneybyhimself.Tomwenttoaskhisneighborsifhecoulddoanythinginexchangeforsomemoney.Buttheneighborscouldnotofferanyworktohim.Tomwasdisappointed.Whenhewasabouttogiveup,anoldladyaskedwhetherhewouldwaterhergarden.Tomacceptedthejobhappily.Hetookgoodcareofthegarden.Theoldladywasverysatisfiedandintroducedhimtoherfriendsformorework.Inafewweeks,hegotenoughmoneytobuytheflowers.WhenTomgavethegifttohismother,shewasverysurprised.Tomtoldhismotherhowheearnedthemoneyforthegift.Hismothergavehimabighugandsaidthatitwasthemostvaluablegiftshehadeverreceived.模擬練一錄音原文：Chopsticks!

Awomanwhohadworkedallherlifetobringaboutgoodwasgrantedonewish,“BeforeIdieletmevisitbothhellandheaven.”Herwishwasgranted.Shewassenttoagreathall.Thetableswerepiledhighwithdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Aroundthetablessatmanystarvingpeople.“Whyaretheylikethis?”sheaskedtheangelwhoaccompaniedher.“Lookattheirarms,”theangelreplied.Shelookedandsawthatlongchopstickswereattachedtothepeople’sarmsabovetheelbow.Unabletobendtheirelbows,thepeopleaimedthechopsticksatthefood,missedeverytimesotheysathungry,depressedandpainful.“Indeedthisishell!Takemeawayfromhere!”Shewasthensenttoheaven.Againshefoundherselfinagreathallwithtablespiledofdeliciousfoodanddrinks.Aroundthetablessatpeoplewhowerelaughing,contentandjoyful.“NochopsticksIsuppose,”shesaid.“Ohyesthereare.Look,justasinhelltheyarealsolongandattachedabovetheelbowbutlook,herepeoplehavelearnttofeedoneanother”.Seeingthat,thewomanfinallyunderstoodthedifferencebetweentheheavenandthehell,whichiswhethertheycanhelpeachother.復(fù)述要點(diǎn)：1.Awomanworkedhardforpeople’sgood.2.Shewasallowedtovisitthehellandheaven.3.Inthehellshesawsometablespiledhighwithdeliciousfoodanddrink.

4.Longchopstickswereattachedtothepeople’sarmsabovetheelbow.5.Thepeople’selbowscouldn’tmovesotheymissedthefood.6.Theywerehungry,depressedandpainful.7.Intheheaven,shesawpeople’sarmsabovetheelbowwerealsoattachedbylongchopsticks.8.Theywereveryhappy.

9.Theylearnthowtofeedeachother.10.Thewomanunderstoodthedifferencebetweenthehellandheaven.參考答案：Awomanworkedhardforpeople’sgood.Shewasallowedtovisitthehellandheaven.Inthehell,shesawsometablespiledhighwithdeliciousfoodanddrink.Shealsosawlongchopstickswereattachedtothepeople’sarmsabovetheelbow.Thepeople’selbowscouldn’tmovesotheymissedthefood.Theywerehungry,depressedandpainful,becausetheydidn’teatthefood.Shevisitedtheheaven.Intheheaven,shesawpeople’sarmsabovetheelbowwerealsoattachedbylongchopsticks.However,theywereveryhappybecauseofthefactthattheylearnthowtofeedeachother.Fromtheexperience,thewomanunderstoodthedifferencebetweenthehellandtheheaven.模擬練二錄音原文：BurnedBiscuits

WhenTomwasalittlechild,hismomlikedtomakefoodfordinnereverynowandthen.Heremembersonenightinparticularwhenshehadmadesomefoodafteralong,harddayatwork.Oneeveningsolongago,hismomplacedaplateofeggs,sausageandextremelyburnedbiscuitsinfrontofhisdad.Tomwaitedtoseeifanyonenoticed!Yetallhisdaddidwasreachforhisbiscuit,smileathismomandaskTomhowhisdaywasatschool.Hedoesn’trememberwhathetoldhimthatnight,buthedoesrememberwatchinghimaddsomebutteronthatbiscuitandeateverybite!Whenhegotupfromthetablethatevening,Tomheardhismomapologizetohisdadforburningthebiscuits.Andhe’llneverforgetwhathesaid,“Baby,Iloveburnedbiscuits.”Laterthatnight,hewenttokissdaddygoodnightandTomaskedhimifhereallylikedhisbiscuitsburned.HewrappedTominhisarmsandsaid,“YourMommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreallytired.Besides,alittleburnedbiscuitneverhurtsanyone!”Tomwastouchedatit.復(fù)述要點(diǎn)：1.Tom’smotherlikedtocookforhimwhenhewasyoung.2.Onenightshemadesomefoodafterwork.3.Sheputsomefoodbeforehisfatherincludingsomeburnedbiscuits.

4.Hisfatherdidn’tnoticethatbutatethebiscuitshappily.5.Tom’smotherapologizedtohisfatherfortheburnedbiscuits.6.Hisfathersaidthatheenjoyedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.7.Tomaskedhisfatherwhetherhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuits.8.Tom’sfathersaidthathismotherwastiredafteraday’swork.

9.Headdedthattheburnedbiscuitsdidnothurtanyone.

10.Hearinghisfather’swords,Tomwastouched.參考答案：Tom’smotherlikedtocookforhimwhenhewasyoung.Heremembersthatonenighthemadesomefoodafterwork.Sheputsomefoodbeforeherfatherincludingsomeburnedbiscuits.Beyondhisexpectation,hisfatherdidn’tnoticethatbutatethebiscuitshappily.Whenhegotupfromthetablethatevening,Tom’sheardhismotherapologizingtohisfatherfortheburnedbiscuits.However,hisfathersaidthatheenjoyedeatingtheburnedbiscuits.Laterthatnight,whenhisfatherwenttoseehim,Tomaskedhisfatherwhetherhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuitswhenhesaidgoodnighttohisfather.Hesaidhismotherwastiredafteraday’swork.Andheaddedthattheburnedbiscuitsdidn’thurtanyone.Hearingit,Tomwastouched.模擬練三AJokeaboutTimeMissLeetaughtphysicsinaschoolinNewYork.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngeles.IfIwascallinghimonthephoneandatthesametimeyouwere75feetaway,listeningtomefromacrossthestreet,whichofyouwouldhearwhatIsaidearlier,mybrotheroryouandforwhatreason?”Tomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood,”MissLeeanswered;butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissLeesaid,“Yes,Kate?”“Idisagree,”Katesaid.“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”Whenherclassmatesheardthisanswer,theylaughedloudly.Atthesametime,thegirl’sfaceturnedred.AndMissLeealsofeltalittledisappointedbecauseshethoughtshehadexplainedclearly.Butlater,MissLeeexplainedagaintheknowledgeaboutsound.Finally,thegirlunderstooditclearly.復(fù)述要點(diǎn)：1.MissLeetaughtphysicsinasc