走向高考(四川專用)2016屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)新課標版英語課件必修5Unit3

走向高考·英語路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索人教版(課標卷地區(qū))·高考總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture必修五第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理2考點探究演練3單元語法4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固6課時作業(yè)7話題作文晨誦1高考真題對接5話題作文晨誦1．environmentn．環(huán)境2．constructionn．建筑3．conditionn．情況，狀態(tài)；條件4．qualityn．質(zhì)量5．communicationn．通訊；交流6．convenientadj.方便的7．comfortableadj.舒適的8．a(chǎn)utomaticadj.自動的9．harmoniousadj.和諧的10．predictv．預(yù)測11．realizev．實現(xiàn)，意識到12．live/leada/an...life過……的生活13．livingstandard生活水平14．besatisfied/contentwith對……感到滿意(2014·新課標Ⅱ)一家英語報社向中學(xué)生征文，主題是“十年后的我”，請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。1．家庭；2．工作；3．業(yè)余生活。[總領(lǐng)全文]Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.[家庭]Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.[工作]IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.[業(yè)余生活]Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakearegularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.Ⅰ.完成句子1．我對未來的生活很樂觀。I'moptimisticaboutlifeinthefuture.2．我相信未來的交通、教育、通訊、醫(yī)療保健等會越來越方便。Ibelievethatinthefuturetransport,education,communication,medicalhealth,etc.willbemoreandmoreconvenient.Ⅱ.一句多譯在未來，我們的日常生活將會發(fā)生巨大的變化。①Therewill/aregoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.②Greatchangeswill/aregoingtotakeplaceinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.③Oureverydaylifewill/isgoingtochangegreatly/alotinthefuture.

基礎(chǔ)知識梳理Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．________(adj.)在前的；早先的2．________

(n.)指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游(vt.)指引；指導(dǎo)3．________

(vt.)容忍；忍受4．________

(vi.&vt.)缺乏；沒有(n.)缺乏；短缺的東西5．________

(n.)開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換(vt.)轉(zhuǎn)換6．________

(adj.)貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的previousguidetoleratelackswitchgreedyB．聯(lián)想串記7．__________(n.)印象；感想；印記→________(v.)使留下深刻印象→___________(adj.)給人深刻印象的8．________(adj.)時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→__________(adv.)不斷地9．___________(n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→__________(adj.)周圍的→________(vt.)圍繞10．__________(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→________(vt.)調(diào)整；使適應(yīng)impressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundingsurround

adjustmentadjust11．________(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞→________(n.)壓力12．________(adj.)樂觀(主義)的→__________(反義詞，adj.)悲觀(主義)的13．__________(n.)瞬間；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→________(adv.)馬上14．___________(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→________(v.)代表15．________(n.)定居；解決→________(v.)定居；解決presspressureoptimisticpessimisticinstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresentsettlementsettleⅡ.短語互譯1．拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)__________________2．(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原__________________3．打掃；橫掃__________________4．(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進……__________________5．加速__________________6．losesightof__________________7．beoptimisticabout__________________8．besimilarto...__________________9．inalldirections__________________10．underrepair__________________takeupbebackonone'sfeetsweepupslideintospeedup看不見……對……感到樂觀與……相似向四面八方在修理中Ⅲ.典句析練1．特殊疑問詞＋插入語(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語序Whichproblems________________(你認為)peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears?【仿寫】你為什么認為他們會按時到呢？_______________2．過去分詞短語作狀語__________________(由于缺少新鮮空氣),myheadached.【仿寫】受到老師的責(zé)備，女孩哭了起來。__________________，thegirlbegantocry.3．where引導(dǎo)定語從句Well,nowthere'sasystem______________________(在那里廢棄物被處理)usingtheprinciplesofecology.【仿寫】你能設(shè)想這個單詞被使用的場合嗎？Canyouthinkoutasituation__________________?答案：1.doyouthink；Whydoyouthinktheywillarriveontime?2．Hitbyalackoffreshair；Scoldedbytheteacher3．wherethewasteisdisposedof;wherethiswordcanbeusedⅣ.課文縮寫語法填空Acompany__1__(name)“FutureTours”transportedLiQiangandhisfriendsafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Theyclimbedin__2__theroundopeningandafewminuteslaterthejourneywascompleted.Theywerestillontheearthbut1,000yearsinthefuture.Confusedbythenew__3__(surround),hewashitbythelack__4__freshair.Hechoseahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputerandbegantomove__5__(swift).Therewere__6__manycarriagesthathelostsightofWangPing.Hewas__7__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.AtlastLiQiangcaughtsightofthem.Arrivingathome,hewassurprised__8__(see)treeleavessurroundingthehouseandprovidedthehouse__9__much-neededoxygen.Afteragooddinner,LiQiangfelt__10__(exhaust),soheslidintothebedandfellfastasleep.答案：1.named

2.through

3.surroundings

4.of

5.swiftly6．so

7.swept

8.tosee

9.with

10.exhausted考點探究演練1．constantlyadv.不斷地；經(jīng)常地；反復(fù)地(形容詞constant固定不變的；不停的；持續(xù)的)[教材原句]IhavetoremindmyselfconstantlythatIamreallyinAD3008.(P17)我必須不斷地提醒自己，我真的已經(jīng)到3008年了。Ontheexpressway,you'dbetterdriveata________speed.Youmustn'tchangethespeed________.在高速公路上開車，你最好以穩(wěn)定的速度駕駛，決不能總改變速度。答案：constant；constantly2．previousadj.在前的；早先的①________________theconferencewehaddiscussedthematteramongourselves.在會議之前，我們討論了這個問題。②Theyhadofficiallyretiredtenyears________.他們在十年前已正式退休。必會previousto在……之前previouslyadv.事先；倉促地；以前；不成熟地③Hesaidhehadarrivedonthe________night.Ihavetoldyouaboutthis________.他說他是在前一天夜里到達的。這事我提前已經(jīng)告訴過你。答案：①Previousto

②previously

③previous；previously3．toleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate(P18)．一開始，新的環(huán)境很難忍受。[名師點撥]“betolerant＋of＋賓語”意為“對……寬容”；tolerate后面要接名詞或動名詞，不接不定式。①Thosewhoknowto________otherscannaturallyleadahappylife.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。②Wecan________________________mistakesthestudentsmake,butwecan't________________.我們可以允許學(xué)生犯錯誤，但不能容忍作弊。答案：①tolerate②betolerantof；toleratecheating4．lackv．缺乏；缺少n．缺乏；缺少的東西[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。必會(1)lack(for)sth.缺乏……lackfornothing什么也不缺(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof...因缺乏……(have/thereis)nolackof...不缺少……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackinginsth.缺乏……[名師點撥]lack雖可作及物動詞用，但不用于被動語態(tài)；lack作不及物動詞用時，常與介詞for連用；lack作名詞用時，常與介詞of連用；形容詞lacking常與介詞in連用。①Jim'srealproblemisthathe________________.吉姆的真正問題是他缺乏信心。②Theplantsdied________________________water.這些植物因缺水而枯死。③________________________________canaffectlearningandmemory.缺少睡眠可能會影響學(xué)習(xí)和記憶。④________________experience,helostthejob.他因缺乏經(jīng)驗而失去了這項工作。[巧學(xué)助記]Hisgirlfriendthoughtthathemustbearichpersonlackingfornothing.Infact,hecouldn'taffordtobuyevenasmallflatforlackofmoney.Buthelackedthecouragetotellherthetruth.他的女朋友認為他是個什么都不缺的富人。事實上，因為沒有錢，他甚至連很小的公寓也買不起。但他一直缺乏告訴她真相的勇氣。答案：①lacksconfidence②forlackof③Alackofsleep④Lackingin5．pressvi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫(pressuren．壓力)n．按；壓；印刷；新聞寫出下列句中press的詞性及含義①JustwatchwhatwillhappenwhenIpressthebutton.(

)②Someone'sbagpressedhardagainstmybackinthecrowdedtrain.(

)③Pleasedon'tpressmeonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay.(

)④Mysuitneedstobepressed.(

)⑤Everycivilizedcountryshouldensurethefreedomofthepress.(

)⑥It'sreportedthatMoYan'snewbookwillcometopressnextmonth.(

)答案：①vt.按②vi.壓③vt.逼迫④vt.熨平⑤n.新⑥n.印刷6．flashvt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)

n．閃光；閃現(xiàn)；一瞬間[教材原句]ThenWangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,and...(P18)然后王平在電腦熒屏上閃了一下開關(guān)，于是……必會flashintoone'smind掠過心頭flashby/past/through/into閃過；掠過inaflash很快；立刻；立即①Herthoughts________backtotheirweddingday.她回憶起他們婚禮那一天的情景。②Anideacametomymind________________________.我立刻想到了一個主意。答案：①flashed②inaflash7．switchvt.&n．(電等)開關(guān)；變更；轉(zhuǎn)換Please________________thelight.Iwantto________________withyou.Youknow,Iwill________________anothercompanynextmonth.請把燈打開，我要和你換一下座位。你知道嗎，下個月我要跳槽到另一家公司去。答案：switchon；switchseats；switchto必會switchon接上；打開switchto變換到switchoff切斷；關(guān)掉switchover完全轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換maketheswitch調(diào)換；調(diào)包8．instantadj.立即的，立刻的n．[C](一般用單數(shù))瞬間，片刻；某一時刻[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.(P22)你把金屬箍戴到頭上，整理思緒，按下發(fā)送鍵，集中精神想你要發(fā)送的信息，片刻信息已經(jīng)發(fā)送出去了。必會(1)instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面(2)foraninstant一會兒，片刻inaninstant＝instantly立刻，馬上(3)theinstant＋從句＝instantly＋從句一……就……①________________aremoreandmorepopularamongpeoplenowadays.如今，速食方便食品越來越受到人們的歡迎。②Thebosswantsthejobfinished________________________.老板要求立刻完成這項工作。③Hestartedtowork________________hegottohisoffice.他一到辦公室就開始工作了。答案：①Instantfoods②inaninstant③theinstant1．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)，占用(時間、空間)[教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(P17)我仍然不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個獎勵。必會takeapart拆開takeback拿回，收回；取消takedown寫下，記下takein收容(某人)；吸收；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；包含takeoff脫掉；(飛機)起飛；(產(chǎn)品等)走紅takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔takeover接管；控制；占據(jù)寫出下列句中takeup的漢語意思。①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？(

)②Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.(

)③ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.(

)④MarxtookupEnglishwhenhewas50.(

)答案：①接受②占用③繼續(xù)④開始學(xué)2．speedup加速①Moderninventionshave________________people'slivesamazingly.現(xiàn)代發(fā)明令人驚奇地加速了人們的生活。必會ataspeedof...以……速度athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速withallspeed盡快地pickupspeed加速reducespeed＝slowdown減速②Thepolicecarisrunning________________________________100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.警車以每小時100英里的速度追趕前面的那輛卡車。③Onceoutsidethestation,thetrainbeganto________________________.一出車站，火車就開始加速。④We'llbelateunlesswe________________.我們?nèi)绻患涌煨┧俣?，就會遲到了。答案：①speededup②ataspeedof③pickupspeed④speedup1．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(P18)然而，當我們到達一個看上去像是大市場的地方時，由于太多的車輛朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。[方法規(guī)律]whatlookedlike...是賓語從句，作reached的賓語。what在賓語從句中作主語。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意味。①Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewhatwehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，想想那些沒有像我們一樣擁有食物的人們，然后認真對待食物。②Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutwhatitisthatheisthattryingtoexpress.他的筆跡非?；靵y，很難弄清他到底想表達什么意思。③Thevillagershavealreadyknown____________________istorebuildthebridge.村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的事情是重建這座橋。④________somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.一些人眼中的缺點是很多人眼中的優(yōu)點。答案：③whatwewilldo④What2．形容詞作狀語[教材原句]Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。[方法規(guī)律]exhausted為形容詞，在句中作伴隨狀語。①Cheerful,efficientandwarm-hearted,theywilldoeverythingtomakeyourjourneysmoothandcomfortable.他們樂觀、能干、熱情，總是想方設(shè)法使你一路上的旅程順利、舒服。②Unabletofindwordstoexpressthemselves,theytightlygraspedourhands.由于找不到語言來表達自己的感情，他們緊緊握住我們的手。③________，welookedaroundforotherguests.由于好奇，我們向四面看看還有什么別的客人。答案：③Curious單元語法過去分詞作狀語1．________(take)30minutesbeforeeachmeal,themedicineisveryeffectiveagainsttheillness.答案：Taken考查非謂語動詞。句意為：這種藥在每頓飯前半小時服用，對于這種病很有效。take和themedicine是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用take的過去分詞形式。2．________(face)withtheincreasingunemployment,manypeoplewentonstrikeinmostoftheEuropeancountries.答案：Faced考查非謂語動詞。此處考查befacedwith...短語，意為“面對……”，放句首時be動詞可以省略?？崭裉幨沁^去分詞作狀語，(manypeoplewerefacedwiththeincreasingunemployment)。3．________(warn)thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.答案：Warned考查非謂語動詞。句子的主語ourgovernment和warn構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以此處用動詞的－ed形式作狀語。4．________(surround)bybeautifulgreenmountainsandsituatedatthefootofHuangshanMountainmakesTai